Smoking has become a habit and is a public health problem throughout the world, especially among teenagers. Smoking in adolescence can interfere with fitness, one of the effects experienced is a decrease in cardiovascular endurance. The aim of this study was to determine the level of cardiovascular endurance of male extracurricular sports students who were smokers and non-smokers at SMAN 1 Parang. The design of this research is comparative research. The techniques used to collect data are filling out questionnaires and VO2Max tests. The subjects used in the research were 22 boys' extracurricular sports students at SMAN 1 Parang, divided into 10 futsal extracurriculars and 12 volleyball extracurriculars. The instrument used is the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Then, the data analysis technique used is to carry out data prerequisite tests (normality test and data homogeneity test) and hypothesis test (Independent t-test) and in analyzing the data from this research using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the research results and data analysis there are differences The VO2Max level which can be seen from the average value is 33.9 for smoking students and 42.1 for non-smoking students. So it can be concluded that the VO2Max level of non-smoking extracurricular sports students is better than smokers' extracurricular sports students. So it can be said that each student has a different VO2Max level.
 
 

Jumlah populasi Satwa yang dilindungi semakin berkurang. Pemerintah melalui Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BBKSDA) melindungi satwa melalui undang-undang untuk melestarikan satwa dan mencegah kepunahan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, BBKSDA Papua Barat mengikuti perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin maju. Penyeludupan satwa yang dilindungi di papua barat kini masih minim perhatian dari tahun ke tahun terus meningkat disebabkan banyaknya penangkapan dan perdagangan ilegal terkait satwa yang dilindungi di papua barat. Hal ini terjadi karena Keterbatasan informasi, juga tempat untuk masyarakat melakukan pelaporan yang masih melalui sms atau telephone yang akhirnya menjadi hambatan terkait kepedulian tentang satwa. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan Bahasa pemrograman Java dan database Google Sheet sebagai perangkat yang mendukung. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode extreme programming yang memilki Langkah-langkah yang tertruktur. Penelitian ini meliputi mengenali permasalahan, menghimpun informasi dan implementasi. Sistem informasi Pengaduan Satwa yang dilindungi telah berhasil dibangun dengan menggunakan dua metode pengujian. Pengujian menggunakan black box testing Fungsi dari semua fitur-fitur yang ada pada sistem berjalan dengan normal. Sedangkan menggunakan pengujian Usability Testing atau dikenal dengan kegunaan sistem di lingkungan Masyarakat diperoleh rata-rata presentasi deng interpretasi skor 91 %. Maka denga demikian pembuatan sistem pengaduan Satwa yang dilindungi sesuai dengan yang ingin dicapai.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a serious health issue in Semarang City, particularly in Bandarharjo Sub-district. In an effort to address this problem, a community service activity titled "Socialization of Dengue Fever and Practice of Making Ovitrap in Bandarharjo Sub-district, Semarang" was conducted. The main objective of this activity is to increase public knowledge about the dangers of DHF and its prevention methods, with a focus on making simple ovitraps as one of the methods to control the population of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The event was attended by health cadres from RW. 6 in Bandarharjo Sub-district, with 27 participants actively participating. The topics covered included information about DHF, Aedes mosquitoes, the WINGKO program (Wolbachia in Semarang City), and the practice of making ovitraps. The outcome of this activity is expected to enhance public awareness of DHF, reduce DHF cases, and improve the community's ability to prevent DHF independently.

Background: In an increasingly competitive digital era, digital marketing strategies are the key to increasing a company's competitiveness. Companies must be able to utilize digital platforms and media effectively to reach a wider audience and build closer relationships with consumers. This research aims to identify effective digital marketing strategies in increasing company competitiveness in the digital era. By understanding the latest trends and technology in digital marketing, companies can develop strategies that are more targeted and responsive to the rapidly changing business environment. Method: This research uses a literature review method to collect and analyze various literature related to effective digital marketing strategies. Results: Digital marketing has become a key element in modern marketing strategies, leveraging digital platforms and media to reach audiences effectively. This paradigm shift is triggered by consumer behavior patterns that are more digitally connected, using the internet and social media to search for information, interact with brands and make purchases. Digital marketing strategies have many benefits, including increasing brand visibility, expanding market reach, increasing consumer engagement, and optimizing user experience. Digital marketing trends continue to evolve, with the use of social media, video-based content, AI, and machine learning as key factors influencing how companies market their products or services.

Developing accounting theory is very important in making financial reports. Accounting theory is an arrangement of concepts, definitions and propositions that presents a systematic picture of accounting phenomena, as well as explaining the relationships between variables in the accounting structure. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique uses secondary data which is carried out by literature review and literature study. The results of this study state that the benefits of public sector accounting are indeed very important in preparing financial reports with standard account classifications, recording and journaling procedures that are in accordance with the business circulation of public sector organizations including interpretation, treasury and accounting reports. The standards belonging to public sector financial accounting have been created and developed accordingly according to internationally accepted standards to achieve stable and comparable accounting functionality for all countries or jurisdictions.
 
 

The lack of availability of teaching materials on basic embroidery techniques means students learn embroidery by relying on examples from previous assignments and searching for assignments on YouTube. Even though this example does not contain detailed steps, students still experience difficulties in understanding embroidery techniques, the art of arranging thread, adjusting and placing the right colors for good, embroidered decoration. Therefore, there is a need for tutorial-based textbooks on learning basic embroidery techniques. The aim of the research is to produce a tutorial-based textbook on basic embroidery techniques courses in the fashion design education study program at Medan State University. The development model uses the ADDIE model. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire and is analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Validation of teaching materials is carried out by material experts and media experts. The validity test of material experts obtained 83.9% and media experts obtained 81.73% in the good category. The results of small group trials obtained 81.8%, medium scale trials obtained 82.87% and large group trials obtained 85.3%. The results of the research show that tutorial-based teaching materials are suitable for use in learning basic embroidery techniques courses. It is hoped that this tutorial-based teaching material can help teachers convey practical material in detail and make it easier for students to understand basic embroidery techniques independently.

Stunting yaitu kekurangan gizi menahun atau kronis yang dapat terlihat pada tinggi badan balita lebih pendek dari balita seusianya. Pravelensi balita yang terjangkit stunting secara nasional sebesar 37,6 persen (2007) dan mengalami penurunan menjadi 35,8 persen (2010). Namun meningkat kembali menjadi 37,2 persen (2013) dan menurun kembali menjadi 29,9 persen (2018). Data tersebut menunjukkan pravelensi stunting yang tidak menentu. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi stunting khususnya pengetahuan orang tua mengenai mengenai gizi seimbang pencegah stunting. Pencegahan stunting perlu dilakukan dengan pemantauan status gizi secara berkala dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang Balita. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut, maka dilakukan pemberian makanan bergizi seimbang pencegah Stunting dan sistem pakar deteksi dini stunting dengan sistem pakar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa metode Dempster Shafer dapat mendeteksi stunting balita lebih baik dengan akurasi  90% dibandingkan metode Naive Bayes dengan akurasi 75%. Aplikasi ini bertujuan membantu menurunkan angka stunting balita yang masih menjadi masalah saat ini.

Marketing strategy is an important component in formulating business planning for companies to be able to compete amidst tight industry competition. This study aims to identify the marketing strategies that need to be improved by PT Batik Banten Mukarnas and the level of effectiveness of their implementation. Marketing strategy is also closely related to product innovation, where PT Batik Banten Mukarnas is known to continuously introduce new works in the form of batik motifs created by local artists every year to attract consumers.This study uses a qualitative method with a case study on PT Batik Banten Mukarnas. Data was obtained through interviews and field observations. The results of this study are expected to provide input for the company to continuously improve competitiveness through strengthening marketing strategies and creativity of their batik products as a cultural heritage of the Banten region.

Supervision needs to be carried out, especially in monitoring circulating goods and business actors, where with supervision we can find out how goods are circulating on the market, whether they comply with existing regulations or not. Having supervision of business actors can minimize the occurrence of fraudulent conditions committed by business actors so that consumers feel safe and obtain their rights as consumers. This research aims to provide information and knowledge regarding the supervision of circulating goods carried out by the Jember Consumer Protection UPT in the PBBJ & TN sector, to increase consumer protection and compliance for business actors. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The type of research used is direct research or field research on the object of the problem raised by the author. The results of this research indicate that the Jember Consumer Protection UPT has optimized monitoring of circulating goods on a regular basis. It can be seen from the data from monitoring goods in circulation that many business actors comply with regulations and do not sell goods that do not comply with applicable regulations.

The aim of this research is to elucidate the improvement of Early Childhood Education management at Attoriq Pamekasan through the implementation of educational management. The research method employed is qualitative descriptive, using interviews, observation, and documentation as data-gathering techniques. Data processing involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings illustrate that Attoriq PAUD School has a planning process involving full participation from the headmaster, teachers, and students to achieve clear goals and address existing problems. The organization is conducted considering management principles such as workforce grouping, authority determination, and time discipline. Each school member has their own responsibilities in line with the school's vision and mission. Implementation of educational activities aims to maintain discipline, adhere to instructions, and prioritize collective interests. The headmaster provides guidance and bonuses as appreciation for hard work and cooperation. Regular supervision is conducted to ensure all activities are in accordance with the plan and to identify and address weaknesses for continuous improvement of education quality.