Di era globalisasi seperti saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangatlah pesat, pembayaran yang awalnya berupa uang Cash telah diganti dengan Cashless, Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor memilih pembayaran kartu berbasis Radio Frekuensi, yaitu Radio Frekuency Identification (RFID), Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif studi kasus, di mana penelitian dilakukan langsung melalui Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi di lapangan. Dari hasil penelitian yang di peroleh, Manajemen RFID yang diterapkan Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah 2 Cipining Bogor sudah optimal dimaulai dari Perencanaan (planning), Pengorganisasian (organizing), Penerapan (actuating), dan Pengawasanya (controlling). Kelebihan dari RFID ini adalah, simpel, uang lebih aman, pembayaran lebih cepat, dan pengisian saldo mudah. Sedangkan kekurangannya sendiri yaitu, harus terhubung ke internet pada perangkat scanner yang digunakan, hanya bisa digunakan pada perangkat dengan frekuensi yang sama, dan terjadi pemborosan.
 

Public service is a motivation for the public. The existence of a public service can be a control over arbitrariness in the hands of policy makers. Innovation in public services helps the government further upgrade the conditions of its territory. Law No. 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services is a breath of fresh air in efforts to provide good public services. This law mandates that public service is an activity or series of activities in order to fulfill service needs in accordance with statutory regulations for every citizen. Public service innovation cannot be separated from community participation. Public service innovation is also used in Bandung where co-creation methods are used to improve public services. This method is used by the Bandung Dukcapil Office. The application of co-creation is a new breakthrough in data openness and also the accuracy of data from the government

Learning using text or conventional media makes it difficult for students to understand the material presented by the teaching staff. So now students use the YouTube application as a support in their learning activities. This research aims to find out more about the benefits of YouTube media for students and the use of YouTube social media as a place to share learning material. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and this research uses data collection techniques including library research. The data used in this research is secondary data. The results of the research show that students who use YouTube as a mass communication medium make it very easy to find the information or knowledge they need and it is easier for students to understand the material contained in videos compared to material delivered directly by teachers or lecturers either online or face to face because of videos. on the YouTube application can be played back at any time to re-study the teaching material presented.

Human survival depends on the environment. However, the lack of human awareness in protecting the environment has caused a lot of destruction to occur. To increase human awareness and understanding, Pandawara uses TikTok social media to provide information as well as appeal to people to preserve the environment. This research aims to measure and analyze the effectiveness of TikTok social media content presented by the @PandawaGrup account as a campaign tool to increase public awareness and participation in efforts to clean the environment and the responses that occur therein. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive research method which was implemented by monitoring and analyzing the @pandawagrup account evenly. The results of this research are that the social media TikTok @pandawagrup as a campaign media in protecting the environment is considered to have a significant role because it is able to share advocacy information about the environment and there are positive impacts that emerge which can be seen from the large number of positive responses both in terms of the number of likes and good opinions in awareness of protecting the environment.

This article explores the comparison between money politics and cost politics in the context of the political process and its influence on democratic integrity. Money politics reflects corrupt practices in which wealth is used to manipulate election outcomes or political decisions, while cost politics includes costs related to campaigns, regulations, and citizen participation in the political process. In distinguishing these two concepts, this article highlights their role in shaping the strengths and weaknesses of democracy and the challenges in strengthening political integrity. By analyzing case studies and theoretical concepts, this article aims to present a clearer understanding of the differences between money politics and cost politics, as well as promote efforts to address corruption and increase transparency in the political process.

The rise in the phenomenon of using Artificial Intelligence such as ChatGPT and the very high trust of the Indonesian people in the development of Artificial Intelligence, especially the Gen Z generation group with Higher Education status (students), has given rise to debate in terms of the impact of its uses as a technology that helps the learning process. On the positive side, ChatGPT can provide personalized and interactive learning, while on the negative side, ChatGPT can provide incorrect and inaccurate information. Meanwhile, penetration of its uses can no longer be avoided because it is easy to access, so the good and bad sides will continue to be felt, especially for its users. Moreover, until now there is still very little research on how this technology can help fulfill the needs of students within the research campus, especially the most important need for them as someone who is pursuing higher education, namely the need for satisfying learning. Therefore, this research aims to explain the relationship between the uses of ChatGPT and the fulfillment of learning needs for students at the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University with the help of the Uses and Gratification theory approach. The research method usesd is a quantitative method with a type of correlational study design using the Spearman Rank correlation test The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the uses of ChatGPT and fulfilling the learning needs of students at the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University with a correlation coefficient of 0.834. So, it can be concluded that the higher the uses of ChatGPT, the higher the fulfillment of students' learning needs, which means that frequent uses of ChatGPT can indicate that it is closely related to satisfying learning needs.

The importance of managing staff performance in an organization or company, including aspects of discipline and compensation. Staff performance plays an important role in achieving the organization's goals. Work discipline and compensation relationships are very important factors in improving the quality of staff performance. Thus, the problem of non-discipline in the environment of an agency does not continue and can be solved. This study aims to determine the relationship of work discipline on employee performance of Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang, the relationship of compensation on employee performance of Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang, the relationship of work discipline and compensation on employee performance of Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Kota Tanjungpinang. The research is a associate causality using quantitative methods. The sample of this study is 42 employee of Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Kota Tanjungpinang. Data collection uses questionnaires while data analysis techniques use correlation analysis. Based on data analysis, it was concluded that there was no significant relationship between work discipline and staff performance, there was a significant link between staff performance compensation, and there was an important link between employment discipline, and staff performances compensation.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis n-HAp (Hydroxyapatite nanoparticle) secara alami dari limbah cangkang bekicot dan mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakterinya sebagai kandidat material biomedis. Limbah cangkang bekicot telah diidentifikasi sebagai sumber potensial untuk memperoleh n-HAp, yaitu salah satu material bioaktif yang memiliki aplikasi luas dalam bidang biomedis. Proses sintesis n-HAp dilakukan menggunakan metode sol-gel dan dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan teknik analisis FTIR, XRD, dan SEM. Hasil karakterisasi XRD menunjukkan bahwa n-HAp yang dihasilkan memiliki kesesuaian yang baik terhadap data model. Lebih lanjut, pembentukan n-HAp dari cangkang bekicot juga dikonfirmasi dengan FTIR. Keberhasilan sintesis ini ditandai dengan adanya vibrasi pita P-O dari tetrahedral PO4 disekitar bilangan gelombang 1062 cm-1. Gugus karbonat CO32? pada spektra IR juga diidentifikasi dengan kuat pada bilangan 1460 cm?1. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis SEM, ukuran partikel n-HAp berada dikisaran 43,2 nm. Untuk menunjang potensi aplikasinya sebagai material biomedis, uji aktivitas antibakteri juga dilakukan pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus melalui metode sumuran agar. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa n-HAp memiliki zona hambat sebesar 5 mm dan menunjukkan potensi aktivitas antibakteri yang cukup baik. Hal ini dikaitkan dengan keberadaan mineral Ca2+ (kalsium) dan Na+ (natrium) yang terkandung pada n- Hap. Kehadiran ion kalsium dan natrium ini dapat mengganggu keseimbangan ion dalam sel dan mengganggu berbagai proses biologis dalam sel bakteri,sehingga, aktivitas metabolisme dan reproduksi bakteri dapat terganggu dan mengakibatkan penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri.

Cataract is an eye disorder that occurs due to changes in the lens of the eye that is clear and translucent which can reduce the ability of vision to blindness. Cataract surgery is one of the most effective methods for cataract treatment. This study aims to determine the relationship between perioperative knowledge with anxiety levels of pre cataract surgery patients in RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang. This research was conducted at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang with the research design used in this study being descriptive analytical using the cross-sectional method. The population in this study were pre-cataract surgery patients at RSU Bhakti Asih Tangerang who underwent surgery in October 2024, namely 120 patients and the sample used was 60 patients with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of the Spearman's Rho test showed a significant negative correlation between perioperative knowledge and patient anxiety levels, with a coefficient of r = -0.610 and p-value = 0.000. This finding indicates that the better the perioperative knowledge a patient has, the lower the level of anxiety they feel before cataract surgery. The results of this study can be considered by health workers to help improve patient perioperactive knowledge such as holding seminars or webinars, distribution of educational pamphlets, so that the level of anxiety experienced by preoperative patients decreases.

This research explains the consequences of divorce according to the laws of the Dayak traditional community in Central Kalimantan province. The research method used is normative using primary and secondary legal materials. Customary law is one of the laws recognized in Indonesia. Customary law in Central Kalimantan is implemented by the existence of Dayak traditional institutions in Central Kalimantan which have been outlined in Central Kalimantan Province Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2008 and Central Kalimantan Governor Regulation no. 13 of 2009 concerning Dayak Traditional Institutions in Central Kalimantan. It is clear that customary law is a separate legal system so that it is different from other legal systems. The results of this research show that the consequences of divorce carried out by the Dayak traditional community are not only regulated by positive law in force in Indonesia, namely Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, but are also regulated by Dayak customary law based on Regional Regulations. Kalimantan Province Regional Regulations. 16 of 2008 concerning Dayak Traditional Institutions in Central Kalimantan, there are Dayak customary punishments and marriage agreements carried out by parties from the Dayak traditional community.