This article discusses a theoretical study of impoverishment punishment for corrupt perpetrators. Corruption is considered a planned crime that has a negative impact on the state and society and requires decisive action to eradicate it. This survey revealed that the majority of students think that impoverishment punishment, which is expected to have a deterrent effect compared to prison sentences, can be an effective preventive effort in eradicating corruption. The students also emphasized the importance of returning assets to the state to compensate for losses due to corruption. The view of the death penalty for corruption perpetrators is now considered irrelevant, because the focus is on recovery economy and justice. This study shows that a stricter and more systematic approach is needed in eradicating corruption, including stricter regulations, proper asset management, and educating the public about the negative impacts of corruption. Thus, this article presents an understanding of sharing perspectives. The younger generation can help create more effective anti-corruption policies in Indonesia.

This study is a comparative analysis that compares five Indonesian folklores that possess a theme of a love story between a mere human being and a fairy. The folklores are Mamanua Lumalundung, Jaka Tarub, Lengajan, Salambous, and Rajapala. This study focuses on finding the similarities and differences among these five. By implementing Robert Stanton’s Structuralism theory in analyzing the data, it is found that they have similarities and differences in the characters or characterizations, plot, setting, and point of view. The similarity among the characters lies on the existence of a regular man and a fairy while the differences lie in their attitude, power, and life priorities. The similarity that can be found in the plot is the love story between a regular man and a fairy while the differences focus on the problems that are described in each folklore and how they handle the situation. For the setting, the similarity is the time setting which is ancient time while the differences are only the description of lakes, forests, and kingdoms. Lastly, the similarity of the point of view is being delivered by the third singular person while only Lengajan and Salambous use the first singular person in the dialogue.

Mathematics plays a crucial role in developing students' problem-solving abilities and independence. Educators need to consider the varying characteristics of students when it comes to solving problems, one of which is their adversity quotient (AQ) level. The adversity quotient relates to a student's ability to handle complex problems or to overcome challenging situations. This research aims to analyze the mathematical problem-solving abilities of Class X students in the context of Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV) based on their Adversity Quotient (AQ). This qualitative, descriptive study involved selecting research subjects using an AQ questionnaire and was conducted in Class X. Data collection methods included testing, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that subjects with the Climber type can understand problems, develop problem-solving plans, solve problems with accurate and appropriate steps, and use available information to re-check their answers. Subjects with the Camper type can understand problems, develop problem-solving plans, solve problems with accurate and appropriate steps, but often cannot use available information to re-check their answers. Subjects with the Quitter type can understand the problem and formulate a plan but struggle to solve the problem accurately and appropriately, and tend not to use available information to re-check their answers.

Marriage is a sacred relationship that occurs between a man and a woman with the aim of building a prosperous family. However, in reality, family life can face various situations that cause unhappiness and lead to the dissolution of a marriage. One example of divorce is when a husband disappears without a trace, leaving his wife behind. This research aims to explain and examine the supernatural divorce case based on decision number 1301/Pdt.G/2024/PA.Sby and analyze the judge's considerations in making decisions regarding the case. This research uses normative legal methods, with data collection techniques through literature review. The judge's reasons in cases of unseen divorce include the absence of the defendant whose whereabouts have not been identified or who have been declared missing, as well as the existence of documents from the sub-district explaining the ignorance of the position of the party concerned. The trial can be terminated in verstek if the defendant, having been legally summoned by the court, is still absent for no apparent reason..
 

At the junior high school level (SMP), students begin to recognize the importance of values ??of togetherness in diversity. However, this understanding does not always run smoothly because of cultural and background differences that can affect the way students interact with each other. This study uses a descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to analyze students' attitudes towards ethnic diversity in class VIII of a private junior high school. Data collected through questionnaires will be analyzed to obtain an overview of students' attitudes towards diversity related to the topic and objectives of the research applied. The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in attitudes between students with different ethnic backgrounds. This means that positive attitudes towards ethnic diversity are evenly distributed among various ethnic backgrounds, indicating that ethnic factors are not a barrier to social interaction in the classroom, where most students have similar views on the importance of respecting differences and working together with friends from different ethnic groups.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek sosio historis usahatani bawang merah, pendapatan usahatani bawang merah, dan kelayakan usahatani bawang merah di pulau Tomia Kabupaten Wakatobi. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan sesuai dengan teknik analisis dan tujuan penelitian yang diuraikan sebagai berikut: Untuk mengetahui sosio historis bawang merah di Pulau Tomia yang dianalisis dengan deskriptif kualitatif, maka populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pihak yang dianggap memiliki pengetahuan terkait sejarah, eksistensi, dan nilai sosial budaya bawang merah. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik bola salju (Snowball Sampling). Untuk menganalisis kelayakan usahatani bawang merah yang dianalisis secara kuantitatif, maka populasi adalah seluruh petani bawang merah yang ada di Desa Teemoane. Jumlah petani di Desa Teemoane dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 petani bawang merah. Sehingga penelitian ini merupakan sampel jenuh (sampel sensus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budidaya bawang merah di pulau Tomia telah ada sejak zaman pra–Sejarah dan merupakan salah satu sentra produksi bawang merah di Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Pentingnya bawang merah bagi Masyarakat pulau Tomia, baik secara ekonomi, pangan, maupun lingkungan. Kondisi geografis dan iklim pulau Tomia sangat mendukung pertumbuhan pertumbuhan bawang merah. Bawang merah juga bukan hanya sekedar komoditas, tetapi memiliki nilai simbolis yang mendalam bagi Masyarakat pulau Tomia. Rata–rata biaya total yang dikeluarkan petani sebesar Rp1.251.216/musim, dimana total penerimaan adalah sebesar Rp8.024.681/musim. Dengan pendapatan sebesar Rp6.773.465/musim. Dan nilai kelayakan usahatani berdasarkan R/C Ratio adalah sebesar 6,41. Sehingga usahatani bawang merah di desa Teemoane layak untuk diusahakan.

In the digital era, technology plays an important role in designing learning that is more interactive, personalised and adaptive. This research examines the role of learning technology in learning design through a qualitative approach based on a literature review. The use of technology, such as Learning Management Systems (LMS), virtual reality (VR), and artificial intelligence (AI), shows potential to increase student engagement as well as provide a more flexible learning experience. Blended learning approaches are also proven to increase engagement and provide flexibility in the learning process. In addition, technology supports competency-based learning that enables real-time evaluation of student progress through learning analytics. However, there are challenges in implementing technology, such as the digital divide, teacher readiness, and infrastructure limitations. Therefore, the successful integration of technology in learning design requires support from educational institutions and policies to provide adequate training for teachers and appropriate technology infrastructure. This study concludes that technology integration in learning design provides significant benefits in improving learning quality, but still requires a systematic and adaptive approach.

This study aims to analyze the response of work units (satker) to the follow-up of Audit Reports (LHP) at the Ministry of Agriculture. Audit Reports issued by oversight institutions, such as the Inspectorate General, act as a stimulus to identify issues and provide recommendations that need to be addressed by the work units. The response is influenced by the readiness, commitment, and capabilities of leaders and staff responsible for the follow-up process. The study found that leadership commitment is crucial in determining the effectiveness of the follow-up; leaders who do not emphasize the importance of Audit Report Follow-Up (TLHP) tend to weaken the organizational drive to act. As a solution, work units that optimally follow up on audit findings establish organized TLHP teams, formulate clear action plans, and conduct regular monitoring and evaluation. This ensures that all recommendations are followed up on time and in accordance with procedures.

This research will be conducted in all sub-districts in Larompong District, namely 13 sub-districts. The results of the study indicate that the level of satisfaction of rice farmers with the quality of agricultural extension services in Larompong District, Luwu Regency is in the satisfied category based on 15 attributes of questions answered by respondent farmers where the attribute with the highest level of farmer satisfaction is that extension workers conduct field visits to meet or attend meetings with farmers and farmer groups. The level of interest and performance towards agricultural extension services in Larompong District, Luwu Regency based on the analysis of Performance and Information In general, it shows that the level of performance of agricultural extension workers in Larompong District, Luwu Regency is satisfactory. Furthermore, from the results of the calculation of the gap between interests and performance, the gap in each service attribute is positive with a difference between performance and interests of 1.10 out of 5.0. This means that the satisfaction felt by farmers is greater than the performance of extension workers towards the interests of farmers. Based on the results of multiple linear regression, the independent variables that have a significant effect on the dependent variable are the variables Age, Education and Experience on the level of farmer satisfaction with extension services.

The main motivation for people to move from their area (rural) to urban is an economic motive. This motive developed due to economic inequality between regions. The most recommended condition is a rational consideration, where individuals mobilize to the city is the expectation of getting a job and earning a higher income than what is obtained in the village (Mantra, 1992). The purpose of this study is to determine the Determinants of Family Welfare of Circular Mobility Actors of Labor from Nusa Penida in the Tourism Sector in Ubud. The research method used is associative because it aims to find the influence of independent variables on one or more dependent variables. The results of the study concluded that: Employment status directly has a positive and significant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Then skills, employment status and education level directly have a positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District. Remitan has no positive and insignificant effect on circular migrant remittances in Ubud District.