Guna terus mempertahankan suatu usaha saat ini sangat penting untuk memperhatikan kepuasan pelanggan. Sebab, persaingan usaha semakin ketat serta munculnya berbagai produk berkualitas dengan harga terjangkau. Sehingga pemilik usaha perlu memperhatikan berbagai factor yang mampu berdampak pada kepuasan pelanggan. Tak terkecuali, usaha Tomoro Coffee Semawis Kedungmundu, sebuah kafe di Kota Semarang. Oleh sebab itu, studi ini bermaksud untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dari produk, price fairness, serta kepuasan yang dirasakan pelanggan dengan service quality sebagai variabel intervening pada objek tersebut. Data yang digunakan adalah review dari Tomoro Coffee Semawis Kedungmundu di aplikasi Google Maps dari Desember 2023 hingga September 2024. Seratus pelanggan yang membeli produk di Tomoro Coffee Semawis Kedungmundu dilibatkan sebagai responden. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel purposive. Statistik deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data, kemudian uji asumsi klasik, uji t, KD (koefisien determinasi), dan uji analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Hasil studi memperlihatkan jika kualitas dari produk berpengaruh signifikan serta positif pada kepuasan pelanggan. Price fairness berdampak signifikan serta positif pada kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas produk dan price fairness berdampak signifikan serta positif pada kualitas layanan, secara parsial. Kualitas layanan berdampak signifikan serta positif pada kepuasan pelanggan. Serta kualitas produk serta price fairness secara individual berdampak signifikan serta positif pada kepuasan pelanggan melalui service quality.

This article explores the significance found in the lyrics of the song "Paris Berantai" by Anang Ardiansyah through Paul Ricoeur's hermeneutic approach. This song is among the plethora of traditional Banjar music that not only provides enjoyable melodies but also incorporates social imagery that mirrors the values of Banjar society, including love, yearning, struggle, identity, and social dynamics. The methodology employed is qualitative descriptive with hermeneutic research methods, which involve a thorough interpretation of song lyrics as social works. This research seeks to uncover the implications within the lyrics that musically and artfully express the intricacies of local culture. The findings reveal that this song is not merely a traditional musical composition but also serves as a medium for conveying the character and intellect of Banjar society. This analysis indicates that each lyric of the song holds a philosophical significance that reflects the perspectives of the Banjar people on time, social relationships, nature, and the impact of external societies. Furthermore, this song portrays the experience of profound love and acts as a channel for conveying moral, spiritual, and social messages within a sophisticated context.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is defined as a continuous increase in blood pressure that exceeds normal limits (Nuraini et al., 2023). Hypertension occurs due to several factors, the first being modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Among the modifiable risk factors for hypertension are smoking and obesity. People who smoke more than one pack of cigarettes per day will be twice as vulnerable as people who do not smoke (Luh et al., 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlational between smoking and BMI with the incidence of hypertension in adult men in Alassumur Lor Besuk Probolinggo. The research design used an Correlational Analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 35 with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, then the data obtained will be tested by Spearman rank. The results of the study obtained the smoking variable ? = 0.018, the BMI variable ? = 0.071. This shows that there is a corelation between smoking behavior and BMI with the incidence of hypertension. Smoking behavior that is increasingly uncontrolled will cause hypertension and accumulation of fat on the walls of blood vessels can cause narrowing and hardening, increasing blood flow resistance and ultimately increasing blood pressure. It is hoped that respondents will reduce their smoking habits and start a healthy life by maintaining a diet, exercising regularly and eating nutritious foods.

Indonesia’s coastline, particularly Kendal Regency in Central Java, faces critical mangrove degradation due to land-use changes and rising sea levels. This study aims to asses the condition and erosion impacting Kendal's mangrove ecosystems to inform future conservation strategies. Using remote sensing technology, multi-spatial and multi-temporal imagery from 2005–2023 was analyzed and validated with field observations to evaluate mangrove species composition, structure, and land changes. The mangrove area increased by 52% in three locations, with the Bodri River delta (Pidodo Kulon and Pidodo Wetan villages) showing the most significant growth at 76.69 hectares. Ngebum Beach (Mororejo) had the largest proportional increase, reaching 185%. The ecosystems are moderately diverse, containing at least 11 mangrove species, though Rhizophora dominates due to extensive planting efforts. Despite stable conditions, these ecosystems face threats from deforestation for aquaculture, the primary driver of land erosion, compounded by rising sea levels. Although mangrove areas have expanded significantly, ongoing challenges include erosion, anthropogenic pressures, and limited species diversity. Future strategies must involve multi-stakeholder collaboration to implement sustainable practices, promote species diversity, develop erosion mitigation models, and conduct awareness campaigns to ensure the resilience of Kendal’s mangrove ecosystems.

The enzymes laccase (Lac), manganese peroxidase (MnP), and lignin peroxidase (LiP) are ligninolytic enzyme groups that have a crucial role in degrading lignin compounds. These complex components are abundant in plant biomass. This research aims to isolate and characterize microorganisms producing the enzymes Lac, MnP, and LiP from leaf litter, rhizosphere soil, and sediment in the Gunung Lumut Protected Forest (GLPF) and Sungai Wain Protected Forest (SWPF), East Kalimantan. The bacterial and fungal isolates obtained were cultured on NA and PDA media enriched with 0.05% guaiacol as a substrate. Initial selection was carried out based on the colony growth rate and the formation of a brownish discoloration zone, which indicates ligninolytic enzyme activity. The superior isolates were then tested for extracellular enzyme activity quantitatively using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Among the bacterial isolates, the highest Lac activity is isolated GLS 5.1.2 (173.44 U L-1); the highest MnP activity is isolated GLS 5.3 (177.41 U L-1); and the highest LiP activity is isolated GLS 5.1.2 (1034.05 U L-1). In the group of fungi, isolate SS2 was detected with the highest Lac activity (20.66 U L-1), MnP activity (333.75 U L-1), and LiP activity (2516.13 U L-1). Biodiversity sources in the Gunung Lumut Protected Forest (GLPF) and Sungai Wain Protected Forest (SWPF), East Kalimantan have the potential to produce microbial isolates with unique enzymatic characteristics that have never been reported before. The resulting microbial isolate can be used as a bioactivator in composting organic waste to produce high-quality organic fertilizer.

The increasing use of plastic materials in daily life has led to a rise in plastic waste, contributing significantly to environmental pollution. This study aims to analyze the characteristics of insects that contribute to the eco-friendly degradation of plastic waste and to evaluate the rate of plastic waste degradation and the waste reduction index (WRI) achieved through insect larvae. The research uses a Randomized Factorial Design, investigating plastics such as styrofoam blocks, low-density polyethylene, polyurethane, polystyrene, and a control. The parameters examined include insect characteristics, larval length and weight, degradation rate, and WRI. Both Zophobas atratus and Tenebrio molitor exhibit the potential for the bioconversion of plastic waste. The weight of T. molitor larvae ranges from 0.07-0.09g, while Z. atratus larvae weigh between 0.51 and 0.60g. The WRI is directly proportional to the reduction rate, with higher reduction rates corresponding to higher WRI values. The results showed that the control using Z. atratus and T. molitor larvae achieved the highest WRI values among all treatments. Among the plastic types studied, styrofoam blocks showed the highest WRI value, indicating that a feeding rate of 1g of plastic per larva per day is optimal for efficiently reducing plastic waste. This supports circular economy initiatives for companies developing insect-based proteins for food, feed, and natural products while advancing sustainable development goals.

This study aims to describe the mark in the novel Dompet Ayah Sepatu Ibu by Jombang santani Khairen published by PT Gramedia Widisarana. The novel totals 200 pages. The object of research is in the form of words, phrases, texts, and sentences in the content of the novel in the form of signs or symbols through a semiotic approach. The method used is a qualitative descriptive method, because data is described in words instead of numbers. Data collection techniques by reading, understanding, and recording important points are analyzed clearly. Data analysis techniques by sorting out data that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem studied in the research.

This study explores the regulatory framework governing SIPPA issuance under Indonesian law and examines its legal implications for society. Adopting a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical approach, the research draws on a review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The study reveals that SIPPA issuance involves coordination across multiple levels of government, from national to regional authorities, with responsibilities aligned to river basin management. Nonetheless, the delegation of authority remains unclear due to shifting regulations and insufficient inter-agency coordination. These gaps have led to legal uncertainties, delays in permit processing, and conflicts between communities, government bodies, and businesses. To address these issues, the study advocates for harmonized regulations, stronger oversight, and increased public participation in water resource management. These improvements are essential to ensuring SIPPA’s effectiveness in promoting sustainable surface water use in Indonesia.
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaturan kewenangan penerbitan SIPPA dalam hukum positif Indonesia serta implikasi hukumnya terhadap masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan yang mencakup bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Analisis dilakukan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, termasuk perubahan yang diatur dalam Undang- Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja dan berbagai peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan kewenangan penerbitan SIPPA melibatkan berbagai tingkatan pemerintah, mulai dari pusat hingga daerah, dengan pembagian tugas berdasarkan wilayah sungai. Namun, terdapat kurangnya kepastian pembagian kewenangan penerbitan akibat perubahan regulasi dan minimnya koordinasi antar lembaga. Implikasi hukumnya meliputi ketidakpastian hukum, perlambatan proses perizinan, dan potensi konflik antara masyarakat, pemerintah, dan pelaku usaha. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya harmonisasi regulasi, peningkatan pengawasan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan air permukaan. Dengan demikian, SIPPA dapat lebih efektif dalam mendukung pengelolaan sumber daya air yang berkelanjutan di Indonesia.

Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di MAN 1 Kebumen belum berjalan dengan optimal dan cenderung menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang masih terfokus pada guru (teacher centered), sehingga dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang mampu mengembangkan keterampilan siswa, salah satunya adalah discovery learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Membuat rancangan pembelajaran Model Discovery Learning pada mata pelajaran geografi materi biosfer dan antroposfer kelas X MAN 1 Kebumen, 2) Menganalisis implementasi Model Discovery Learning pada mata pelajaran geografi materi biosfer dan antroposfer kelas X MAN 1 Kebumen, 3) Menganalisis keaktifan belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi materi biosfer dan antroposfer kelas X MAN 1 Kebumen, 4) Menganalisis hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran geografi materi biosfer dan antroposfer kelas X MAN 1 Kebumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan bentuk double shoot case pretest -posttest design. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Rancangan pembelajaran discovery learning sesuai standar dan mendukung tujuan pembelajaran, 2) Implementasi model discovery learning pada materi biosfer dan antroposfer berjalan sesuai rancangan dan memenuhi kriteria model discovery learning, 3) Keaktifan siswa tergolong tinggi dengan keterlibatan yang baik selama pembelajaran, 4) Hasil belajar siswa menunjukkan peningkatan setelah penerapan model discovery learning, dimana meningkat dari 75,00% pada posttest pertama menjadi 87,50% pada posttest kedua.

The purpose of this study was to find out the meaning with the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes, that is, the meaning of denotations, connotations, and myths in the lyrics of the song “Nina” by Adnan Satyanugraha Putra which comes from the music group .Feast. The method applied in the research is a descriptive qualitative method by describing the results of the research through words. The objects in this study are two: material objects in the form of song lyrics and formal objects in the form of meaning of song lyrics. Data analysis techniques in this study were performed using auditory observation techniques by observing sounds in music and data analysis by analyzing song lyrics in each stanza. The results of this study found a deep meaning about the feelings of a father who loves his daughter very much..