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Indiscriminate disposal of iron waste into waters or the environment will be harmful to human health and the environment. In this regard, there must be an understanding of how to properly utilize iron waste so that it can provide economic value along with an understanding of environmentally friendly technology-based entrepreneurship. This community service activity has the aim of providing understanding for students of SMK Tunas Nusantara Department of Industrial Chemistry by utilizing iron waste into ferrous sulfate. The training provided includes: environmentally friendly entrepreneurship, the dangers of iron waste, how to make ferrous sulfate from iron waste and how to package it. The methods used in the training are: improvement and understanding through lectures, questions and answers, demonstrations, and practice. During the training, the Tunas Nusantara Vocational School students participated in the training activities well and enthusiastically. The results of the training resulted in SMK students having knowledge about environmentally friendly entrepreneurship which was shown to be able to make ferrous sulfate from iron waste and continue to work on it as an alternative to environmentally friendly technology-based entrepreneurship.

Community Service entitled Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Vegetable Waste involving the Taru Mulyo Farmer Group in Karangpalem village, Kedawung sub-district, Sragen district which cares about environmental conservation, has been carried out on May 25, 2021. The purpose of this activity is to utilize household waste from waste The vegetables are then developed to make liquid organic fertilizer. Thus the environment becomes clean and healthy, and is able to increase the income of partners. The resulting output target is a packaged liquid organic fertilizer product as well as the Adi Widya Service journal, and Presentation at Senadimas. To realize the output targets, the methods applied include counseling, training, mentoring and at the same time direct practice. In order for this partnership program to be sustainable, periodic monitoring and evaluation are carried out.

The still low protection of IPR for SMES products needs to be strengthened to protect the ownership rights of inventors on the recognition of other parties. The Harmoni Semanggi SMES Center of Surakarta City is one of the centers made by design by the Surakarta City Government. The SMES is a derivative of the batik SMES which is a superior product of the City of Surakarta and has export potential. However, the resulting product does not yet have IPR protection, so it is necessary to carry out community service activities in the form of socialization and counseling and assistance in obtaining IPR. Activities carried out by conducting outreach and assistance to the Semanggi SMES center actors. The result is an increase in partner knowledge about the urgency of IPR protection.  

The government continues to strive for the availability of vaccines through multilateral and bilateral schemes to meet the current stock and maintain the vaccination rate in accordance with the existing vaccine stock (Widyawati, 2021). Tlagomas Urban Village, Lokwaru District, has a population of 19,826 (Central Bureau of Statistics Malang City, 2020). Of this population, not all of them have been vaccinated. So that the urban village government seeks accelerated vaccination programs, one of which is the implementation of a mass vaccine program. The purpose of this community service activity is to help implement the second dose of mass vaccine in Tlogomas Urban Village, Malang City. The methods used in this program are planning and preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The result of this activity is the availability of infrastructure and vaccine implementing officers as well as the implementation of the second mass vaccine activity in Tlogomas Urban Village, Malang City with a total number of 988 participants. The flow of vaccine activities includes registration, screening history and simple physical examination, administering vaccines and recording.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sebagai upaya untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang bertujuan agar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil  mengenai persiapan fisik, terutama berkaitan dengan mekanika tubuh. Mekanika tubuh diberikan karena merupakan aspek penting untuk menjaga kestabilan otot rangka yang semakin teregang akibat kehamilan. Untuk megetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengabdian, tim mengukur melalui pretest, demonstrasi dan posttest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan pengetahuan ibu hamil meningkat dilihat dari nilai yang didapatkan yaitu dari 69,1%  menjadi 80%.

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, keterampilan bahasa, yaitu menyimak (istima’), membaca (qira`ah), menulis (kitabah), dan berbicara (kalam) berkaitan dengan keterampilan penerjemahan. Penerjemahan sebagai proses pengalihan makna dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran perlu dimiliki oleh pembelajar bahasa, termasuk siswa-siswa madrasah yang mempelajari Bahasa Arab sebagai mata pelajaran wajib. Namun demikian, dalam proses pembelajaran dan praktiknya, pembelajar kerap menemukan masalah, yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mengenai ragam teks dan keterampilan penyuntingan teks. Hal tersebut yang dialami oleh siswa-siswa MAN 1 Karanganyar sehingga dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu pelatihan penyuntingan teks sastra terjemahan Arab-Indonesia oleh Tim Research Group Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Kegiatan berlangsung secara sinkron melalui media Google Meet dan Google Form dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, drilling, dan problem based learning (PBL). Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta yang terdiri atas siswa kelas X IPA mempelajari teknik penerjemahan dan praktik menerjemahan teks cerita pendek. Setelah itu, mereka mempelajari penyuntingan teks berdasarkan hasil praktik penerjemahan yang dilakukan. Dengan demikian, para peserta mampu menerjemahkan teks sekaligus menyunting terjemahan tersebut.

One problem that arises from the development of health is one of increasing dependents of the productive age community towards unproductive communities. The elderly group will experience a decrease in the degree of health both naturally or caused due to disease. There is a need for an elderly coaching program that starts from pralansia is very necessary to maintain productivity. In RW V, Kelurahan Bambankerep Posyandu Lansia has not yet been formed, but there are elderly gymnastic activities that are offered once a month. So that offered solutions for the formation of Lansia Posyandu cadres so that Lansia Posyandu can be sustainable. The output of this accompanimen is that the community can check themselves to detect degenerative diseases. After 2 months of mentoring, the Posyandu for the elderly is formed and cadres of the Posyandu for the elderly can detect early degenerative diseases. The elderly found in RW V 56.1% had excessive Mass index which is a risk of hypertension, heart disease, DM, PPOP, stroke. And 52.2% of the elderly have hypertension.

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan konsep tentang konsep matematika kepada pendidik anak usia dini untuk menstimulasi  kemampuan matematika sesuai tahapan perkembangannya dan karekteristik usia di lingkungan IGRA kecamatan Gatak. Setiap anak pasti punya potensi yang siap untuk dikembangkan. Semakin dini kita memahami potensi kita, maka akan semakin mudah mengembangkannya. Termasuk potensi kemampuan yang sangat di butuhkan dalam mendukung kegiatan manusia di semua bidang kehidupan. Kemapuan tersebut adalah kemmapuan berpikir matematis yang sangat penting dan saat ini dianggap sebagai kemampuan dasar yang harus dikuasai oleh individu. Memiliki kemampuan berpikir matematika memberikan peluang keberhasilan yang lebih besar dalam tiap fase kehidupan, baik sebagai pembelajar maupun sebagai profesional.Pendapat para ahli dan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pemberian stimulasi matematika sejak dini sangat penting untuk mendukung kesiapan pada pendidikan matematika selanjutnya. Berdasarkan pengamatan tampak guru menggunakan metode konvensional dalam stimulasi mengenalkan konsep matematika pada anak usia dini dan berdasarkan wawancara dengan guru mendapatkan perbedaan persepsi dalam memandang pembelajaran matematika dan cara menstimulasi perkembangan matematika anak.Berdasarkan analisis awal dapat diidentifikasi Permasalahan sebagai berikut (1) Masih rendahnya kemampuan berpikir anak dalam memahami konsep matematika. (2). Rendahnya pemahaman Pendidik PAUD dalam melakukan stimulasi dan (3) Pembelajaran yang masih konvensional dalam mengenalkan konsep matematika. Oleh karena itu perlunya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat untuk memberikan solusi pada permasalahan yang terjadi berupa: (1) Pemberian stimulasi perkembangan berpikir konsep matematika sesuai tahapan usia (2) Melakukan Sosialisasi capaian pembelajaran konsep Matematika pada anak usia 4-6 tahun dan (3) Pendampingan  Pemberian stimulasi yang inovatif.Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini digunakan metode diskusi. Namun sebelumnya dilakukan analisis kebutuhan melalui observasi dan wawancara pembelajaran matematika di PAUD dan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal matematika. Kuis diberikan kepada guru untuk megetahui sejauh mana pemahaman pendidik tentang stimulasi matematika anak usia dini. Kemudian kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan pemberian materi mengenai konsep perkembangan kemampuan berpikir matematika. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan sharing dan diskusi dan dikhiri dengan kuis untuk mengetahui sejauhmana keterserapan pendidik pada materi yang disampaikan. Tindak lanjutnya akan dilakukan monitoring oleh mahasiswa apakah kegiatan parenting berlangsung optimal dalam mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir matematika pada anak.Berdasarkan hasil pre tes dan post tes diketahui ada peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam berpikir konsep matematika sebesar 20%.. Adapun luaran dalam Pengabdian ini adalah  model stimulasi konsep matematika anak usia dini dan  artikel ilmiah dalam jurnal pengabdian nasional. Kata kunci : stimulasi, kemampuan berpikir matematika, anak usia diniÂ

Dunia akademik dan dunia industri harus memiliki keterhubungan dan keselarasan agar lulusan dari perguruan tinggi dapat langsung terserap di dunia industri. Semakin berkembangnya dunia modern dan teknologi beriringan juga dengan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan akan berbagai macam produk-produk teknologi seperti perangkat lunak Android. Agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan produk teknologi tersebut, maka diperlukan banyak pengembang aplikasi. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat luas dan mahasiswa mengenai kiat-kiat apa yang harus diketahui untuk menjadi pengembang aplikasi Android. Hasil ataupun manfaat dari pelatihan ini adalah peserta mampu memahami dan mengerti apa sajayang harus dilakukan dan dipahami untuk dapat terjun ke dunia industri. Selain itu, dapatmemberikan pemahaman lebih lanjut mengenai dua pandangan yaitu di dunia akademikdan dunia industri.

Indonesia menjadi negara terbesar keenam di dunia sebagai produsen kakao dunia, setelah Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Ecuador, Cameroon, dan Nigeria. Sektor pertanian kakao Indonesia menjadi salah satu komoditi ekspor unggulan. Besarnya jumlah produksi kakao di Indonesia, tidak berbanding lurus dengan peran dan kontribusi generasi muda Indonesia untuk menekuni sektor pertanian kakao ini. Data memperlihatkan petani kakao dengan lahan kecil masih didominasi oleh petani yang berusia di atas 40 tahun. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian berupa pemberian edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada generasi Y dan generasi Z tentang pentingnya kontribusi dan keterlibatan generasi muda Indonesia dalam sektor pertanian kakao. Hasil pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan minat generasi muda Indonesia dalam menjaga keberlangsungan sektor pertanian kakao dan dapat mewujudkan tercapainya salah satu tujuan dari Sustainable Development Goals.

: Family support is one of the factors that may affect relapse in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsy is one a illness of brains and nerve’s with the highest incidence to four from ten diagnose in the Mental Hospital of West Java Province in  January-march 2022, with the incidence rate of as much as 500 patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of social support of families with epilepsy patients relapse frequency in the out patient Mental Hospital of West Java Province. Design of quantitative research with cross sectional approach and the sample amounted to 62 patients with epilepsy. Results of that study (40,3%) less family support, (9,7%) were family social support, and (50%) good family support. Results for the frequency of relapse in patients with epilepsy (38,7%) high recurrence rate (32,3%) recurrence rate was, and (29%) recurrence rate is low. The results using spearman rank test was obtained ρ value of 0,000 < 0,05. Means Ho is rejected, this shows there is a relationship of social support for families with epilepsy patients relapse frequency in the out patient Mental Hospital of West Java Province. Spearman correlation coefficients obtained a value of 0,603 which means that there is a significant relationship between social support of families with the frequency of relapse in patients with epilepsy. So it is suggested that the education in the family in order to continue to provide support to patients with epilepsy and is expected to nurse a mental hospital to provide information to families about the importance of the meaning of family social support for patients with epilepsy.

Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant result of tissue damage that is actual or potential. Pain is very disturbing and difficult for many person than any disease. Music is an effective distraction technique. It has the best influence in a short time. Music reduces the physiological pain, stress and anxiety by distracting someone’s attention from the pain. Measures infusion can cause pain in school-age children. One of the ways to minimize it is the distraction of music. The research objective was to determine the effect of music distraction when infusion to pain in school-age children. The population of this study 111 person the research is a client of school-age children with a sampel of 20 respondens. Research using quasi experiment study with post test only nonequivalent control group design. The results using univariate : frequency distribution and bivariate analysis : independent t test. Distraction of music was given five minutes before to infusion for up to five minutes after the infusion. The scale of the pain felt in the control group who did not provide a distraction to music when infusion is done on 10 respondens is 60% of respondents experiencing severe pain . While the scale of perceived distraction intervention group were given music when infusion conducted in 10 respondents 20% of respondents experiencing severe pain.  Evident from the results of these observation it is known that there is a significant influence on the effect of music on the infusion distraction to pain in school-age children (6-12 years) in IGD RSUD Majalaya with a significant extent (p=0,0, α=0,05). The results of this study are expected to be used as reading material and references distraction students that muaic can reduce pain.

Pendidikan yang holistik dan berintegritas merupakan faktor krusial dalam membentuk masyarakat yang berkarakter unggul. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya menyelaraskan pendidikan akademis dan moral dalam membangun masyarakat yang beretika dan bertanggung jawab. Dalam konteks ini, pendidikan akademis menekankan pada perkembangan intelektual individu, sementara pendidikan moral fokus pada pembentukan nilai-nilai etika dan moral yang kuat. Pengabdian ini mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi dalam menyelaraskan kedua aspek tersebut dan menawarkan solusi konkret untuk mengintegrasikan pendidikan akademis dan moral secara efektif.

Kegiatan belajar mengajar tahun 2020 ini mengalami perubahan dikarenakan adanya wabah virus global yakni Covid-19 yang menyebabkan kegiatan belajar mengajar menjadi berbeda dari tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam melakukan pembelajaran daring di jenjang PAUD adalah kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh guru dan orang tua peserta didik sebagai perantara pembelajaran anak selama dirumah. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran daring yang di hadapi oleh masing-masing orang tua peserta didik beragam, dimulai dari manajemen waktu orang tua yang juga sedang melakukan work from home (wfh) dan menjadi penghubung antara guru dan anak didik, tidak samanya kemampuan teknologi yang dimiliki tiap orang tua peserta didik. Strategi yang di terapkan Belajar di Rumah, Pembelajaran dalam Jaringan (Daring)/ Online, Pembelajaran Luar Jaringan (Luring)/ Offline.

Breast milk production can be increased, one way is by consuming vegetables. The types of vegetables that can increase breast milk production include katuk leaves, young papaya leaves, moringa leaves and lembayung leaves. Consumption of young papaya leaves is still rarely done by breastfeeding mothers. Young papaya leaves are a natural plant that acts as a lactogogum because it can increase and facilitate breast milk. Research objective: The effect of giving boiled papaya leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of the Tinondo District Health Center. East Kolaka in 2021. The type of research used was a quasi-experimental method. The sample in the research was all postpartum mothers who were not breastfeeding smoothly at the Tinondo District Health Center. East Kolaka, namely 21 people using a purposive sampling technique. There is an effect of giving boiled papaya leaves on breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the working area of ​​the Tinondo District Health Center. East Kolaka in 2021 where the results of measuring breast milk production before being given treatment obtained an average value of 3271.43 to an average value of measuring breast milk production of 3590.48 after being given boiled papaya leaves with a sig value (2-tailed) 0.000 < 0.05. Suggestions for health workers should be used as information about the smoothness and production of breast milk for postpartum mothers.

This study aims to determine the increase in science attitude a scientific approach in environmental science courses. The method used in this research is classroom action (CAR). The subjects of this research are science students in semester 3 of the academic year 2021/2022 with a total of 24 people. This research used qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of classroom action research, it can be seen that the scientific attitude of science education in environmental science courses has increased with the application of a scientific approach. The resulting difference is 5.41% between cycle I and II. Cycle I has an average percentage value of 74.61% and cycle II has an average percentage value of 80.02%. The research carried out can successfully foster scientific attitudes in students so that they are successful in learning

Penelitian pengolahan tempe telah banyak dilakukan khususnya untuk pengoptimalan proses fermentasi, salah satu diantaranya adalah dengan mempercepat waktu fermentasi.  Untuk mempercepat proses fermentasi dapat dilakukan dengan penambahan asam yang biasanya berasal dari buah-buahan salah satunya nanas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak bonggol nanas terhadap kadar proksimat dan uji hedonik pada tempe kacang merah (Phaseolus vulgaris.). Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktor tunggal dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu : (P1) ekstrak bonggol nanas 10%, (P2) ekstrak bonggol nanas 20%, dan P3 ekstrak bonggol nanas 30%. Data analisis dengan uji statistik Analisis Of Variance (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak bonggol nanas berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, kadar air, kadar abu dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar lemak serta sifat organoleptiknya. Konsentrasi terbaik tempe kacang merah dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan penambahan ekstrak bonggol nanas 30% yang mana memiliki kadar protein 31,12 %, kadar air 61,27%, kadar abu 1,27% dan kadar lemak 5,33%

The success or failure of students in the learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes received by students. In this case, educators play an important role in determining student learning outcomes. Educators who know students' learning styles will understand the diversity of students' learning styles in receiving and processing information. This study aims to determine student learning styles and to determine the relationship between student learning styles and biology learning outcomes for class X MIPA students at SMA Negeri 8 Padang. This type of research is quantitative. This research was carried out at SMA Negeri 8 Padang with a total sample of 45 students of class X MIPA in SMA who were registered in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. The sampling technique was simple random sampling using a questionnaire containing statements consisting of visual, auditory and kinesthetic learning styles. Each statement is 10 so that the total is 30 statements. The results of data analysis on the correlation test of 0.304 have a low correlation, meaning that there is a relationship between student learning styles and biology learning outcomes for class X MIPA students at SMA Negeri 8 Padang. The results of the t-test obtained t-test results of 2.048 indicating that there is a significant relationship. The result of the coefficient of determination of learning style is 55%, which means that learning style (X) contributes to students' biology learning outcomes (Y).

  This research aims to investigate the role of growth opportunities in affecting the relationship of debt policy with firm value. I predict growth opportunities as variables that moderate the relationship of debt policy with the firm value. Sample using sub-sector Various Industries  2016-2019 period, Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), Using purposive sampling techniques got 171 samples separated in 93 samples of corporate growth and 78 corporate, not growth. The findings of this study 1) Sales growth is suitable as a proxy for growth opportunities. 2) opportunity growth strengthens the relationship between debt policy and firm value. 3) Corporate that does not grow, debt policies can weaken the firm's value 

The emergence of the current COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on people's activities from various aspects of life, both in foreign countries and in this country in various sectors, namely economic, political, social and cultural. The Covid-19 pandemic has hit almost 3 years and has not been fully controlled. Government policies that have been made and implemented require good management, for that full support from the community is also needed. The implementation of existing policies, ranging from PSBB, transitional PSBB, emergency PSBB, New Normal PSBB, Emergency PSBB 2, PPKM, emergency PPKM, Micro PPKM is felt to have not shown a significant decline, this makes the government continue to strive to continue to make policies and regulations. To reduce the rate of suspected Covid-19 contamination, the last government policy through the Java and Bali Level PPKM showed good results, was able to suppress and control the Covid-19 pandemic, Covid-19 control will not work if only the government does it, but requires participation of all elements of society in their respective areas. The government really needs the participation of various parties, namely the business world, the community, Covid-19 volunteers, community leaders and the media. In addition, community behavior is expected to be disciplined in implementing the health protocol, namely 3M (maintaining distance, wearing masks and washing hands frequently), with 3M discipline being the key to strengthening the implementation of 3T (testing, tracing, treatment) down to the village level. In addition, social distancing, long-distance travel restrictions, and proper promotion and education to the public are forms of public health efforts in breaking the chain of the spread of the Corona virus. In fact, there are still people who don't follow the rules, go out on motorbikes, don't wear masks and helmets, don't maintain social distancing, still crowd in the market, they tend to ignore the rules for wearing masks, even though there are rules from PerWali Semarang number 57 of 2020 article 6 paragraph 3