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The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Means Ends Analysis learning model on the active learning of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative method with inferential statistics. The population is all class Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 24 items for variable Negeri 1 Simanindo for the 2023/2024 academic year, proven through the following data analysis: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.712 > rtable(a=0.05,n=46) = 0.291. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 6.726> ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=44)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂=20.23+0.37X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 50.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=31, dk denominator=n-2=46-2=44) namely 45.264 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.  

This study was motivated by the discovery of a phenomenon found by researchers in purchasing decisions related to ewom and brand awareness in Grand Basko Hotel Padang. The research method used in this study is quantitative with a causal-associative approach (cause and effect) using the survey method. The population of this study included guests who have stayed at Grand Basko Hotel Padang. The research sample consisted of 110 respondents. The sampling method used was non-probability based sampling with the type of sampling i.e. purposive sampling. The instruments were tested with validity and reliability tests. The analysis requirements are tested with the normality test, heteroskedarity test and multicollinearity test. The hypothesis tests are performed with multiple linear regression tests, t-tests (partial), f-tests (simultaneous) and the coefficient of determination. The result of the R square is 0.849, which means that the ewom variable affects the purchase decision by 84.9%. The value for the R-square brand recognition can get 0.863 results. This means that the variables for brand recognition affect the purchase decision of Grand Basko Hotel Padang by 86.3%. The Adjusted R-squared (R²) value is 0.898, indicating that the combined influence of eWOM and brand awareness on purchase decisions is approximately 89.8%. The remaining 11.2% of the variation is influenced by other factors not discussed in this study.

Early childhood is a "golden age" that is crucial for a child's development, where education plays an important role in optimizing their potential. According to psychologist Dinny H. A. Rully, parents have a significant responsibility in channeling their child's talents from an early age to ensure they do not miss out on this golden period. Developing a child's potential requires a conducive environment and a parenting style that supports creativity, including clear communication and positive parental control. A child's talents can be identified through aptitude tests from an early age, aiming to optimize potential, prevent learning problems, and select appropriate curricula and activities. Internal factors such as motivation and perseverance, as well as external factors like parental support, greatly influence a child's talent development. Aptitude tests, involving child psychologists, encompass various activities to identify types of talents such as intellectual, academic, creative, artistic, psychomotor, and social. Nurturing a child's interests and talents requires attention from parents and the surrounding environment, including providing diverse experiences, motivation, and recognition, as well as offering the necessary resources to overcome obstacles and fully develop the child's abilities.

Background : Feelings of anxiety are the impact of hospitalization experienced by preschool children. This impact has the risk of disrupting the child's growth and development and the child's healing process. To reduce anxiety, children can be given play therapy. Hospitalization anxiety in children can make children difficult to eat, restless, afraid, restless, anxious, unwilling to cooperate in treatment, thus disrupting the child's healing process, the hospitalization period in preschool children can also cause post-traumatic stress disorder (PSTD) which makes children became traumatized while being treated in hospital. Purpose : To find out the results of anxiety values when applying coloring play therapy in Flamboyan Room 9, Dr. RSUD. Moewardi. Methods : The application was carried out using a descriptive case study method for 2 respondents and was carried twice every 3 day for 30 minutes. Result : Respondent 1, before being given coloring play therapy, obtained an anxiety score of 4 (moderately anxious) and after being given coloring play therapy it became 1 (very not anxious). Meanwhile, for Respondent 2, before being given coloring play therapy, the anxiety score was 5 (Severely Anxious) and after being given coloring play therapy it was 2 (Not anxious). Based on the results of the implementation that has been carried out, there is a reduction in anxiety due to hospitalization. Conclusion : Coloring play therapy can be used as a technique to reduce anxiety in preschool children due to hospitalization.    

The era of the digital economy in Indonesia has made buying and selling transactions easier and faster to carry out. By using social media, consumers can channel their opinions, criticism and suggestions regarding the products/services they consume to business actors in various forms. One of them is in the form of a review (overview) of products/services expressed through photos or videos. However, this activity has reaped pros and cons in society, because it is considered that this activity actually tarnishes a good name. This research aims to examine the form of legal protection for the provisions for reviewing products on social media. The sources of legal materials used in this writing are firstly primary legal material sources which have binding force, secondly secondary legal material sources which are legal materials originating from the results of a literature review by reading books, legal journals, and articles that are in accordance with the law. the issue being faced. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. This research uses a normative research type using a deductive thinking approach. The data that has been analyzed shows that legal protection for the provisions for reviewing products on social media is stated in Law Number 12 of 2005 article 23 paragraph (2) concerning Human Rights, Article 44 paragraph (3) UUPK, and criminal sanctions for perpetrators are stipulated in the UUPK which can be sentenced to prison and a fine.

Reading literacy can be defined as a person's ability to understand, evaluate and use information contained in reading effectively. Reading literacy is an ability that must be familiarized from an early age. One of the factors that can improve reading literacy is the existence of simple reading resources that can be tailored to student needs. In this case, the role of parents, especially teachers, is very important to support students in reading activities. through this community service activity, the results obtained regarding the understanding of SDN 2 Bojongmenteng teachers increased. Teachers understand the types of simple reading materials that can improve students' reading literacy. From this activity, teachers are expected to be able to implement simple reading for students of SDN 2 Bojongmenteng.

Indonesia has very diverse geographical conditions and regional landscapes, this causes Indonesia to have a very high risk of vulnerability to natural disasters. According to the international body that handles disaster risk, namely the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR), Indonesia is an area with very high disaster risk. Regarding the occurrence of natural disasters, of course there is a need for a disaster management system that goes through several stages and is carried out with the aim of reducing the risk of disasters occurring.

An innovative and sensitive method for extracting liquid-liquid flour using pre-mixingwith the single-drop microextraction technique. This working system is distinguished by itsability to be applied to chemical and biological analyses. It is suitable for microfluidics, has ashort time, is free of contaminants, and has a simple design that can be installed anywhere inthe laboratory. The working system consists of several basic parts: a pump device to pump orfall back the organic and aqueous phase from the liquid-liquid micro-system through micro-rubber tubes and two precise micro-needles to generate drops, two mixers using two magneticclamps on two graduated holders, and a precise micro-mixer to complete the mixing process.Study of the main variables in the system containing dithizone (0.0001 M). ) in CHCl₃ solventsolution and aqueous copper chloride solution (1000 ppm) to see how they affect theextraction performance obtained by this method. The effect of the copper concentration in theinitial sample, the speed of the mixer, and the flow rate were discussed and studied, and thebest conditions were determined: for (2 ml) sample an aqueous solution of copper (II)chloride, the optimal concentration of copper. (II) in the analyzed sample is (0.0001M), thespeed of the micromixer is maximum, and the pump flow rate is (0.5 ml /sec). In theseoptimal conditions, the degree of extraction was (97±2%).

The study focuses on the construction conflict of the Bendungan Bener in Desa Wadas. The aim of the study is to provide an overview of the Desa Wadas community as well as to analyze the conflict taking place using conflict theory by Ralf Dahrendorf. This research is carried out using a qualitative approach that aims to provide a description of the theoretical analysis of a phenomenon in a holistic and in-depth manner. Research data is obtained using documentation study techniques and library studies supported by relevant sources. Based on the analysis of Ralf Dahrendorf's conflict theory, the results of this study explain that the Bendungan Bener construction conflict is an inter-class conflict in which the society as an impotent group is harmed and the government as a powerful group has hidden interests. This research can have implications both internally and externally. Internally, this research can be research material for researchers in analyzing inter-class conflict in society. Externally, it can be a reference for relevant parties who have the same subject of research.

This research aims to analyze how the reproductive and socialization roles of women who work as night butterflies influence the formation of children's character. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation of five women who work as night butterflies and their five children aged between 5 until 10 years old. The results of the research show that the reproductive role of women who work as night butterflies tend to be less involved in the development of their children. They often focus more on their work and have less time to accompany their children. Meanwhile, socialization carried out by women who work as night butterflies tends to have a negative influence on children's character. Children of night butterfly women often experience emotional instability and lack of adequate attention from their parents. Thus, the reproductive and socialization roles of women who work as night butterflies can have a negative impact on the formation of children's character. Therefore, greater efforts are needed from the government and society to provide support and protection to women in the night butterfly profession so that they can provide adequate attention to their children and help in forming their character.

Education is an important thing for the life of a nation, especially its society and citizens. At the Senior High School (SMA) stage, students are faced with significant decisions regarding the choice of majors that will affect their further education. Therefore, choosing the right and suitable major is very important to ensure that students can develop their potential and interests to the maximum. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the direction of students' interests and talents in order to have an understanding of the choice of majors in Senior High School (SMA). The subject of this study is one person's data based on the title of the article. Case studies and group discussions are data collection methods. Qualitative data analysis is the first step in this research. The results of the research study indicate that the research subjects have good intelligence components. The results of the subject's assessment are "enough" and "good", which shows this. This study shows that the interest and talent questionnaire test conducted greatly influences the subject's choice of major that he will choose later at the Senior High School (SMA) level.

The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of human rights violations during the New Order period in Indonesia on the process of seeking justice. Through a qualitative research approach in the form of literature studies and content analysis, it is used to identify patterns of practices that inhibit openness in the Indonesian legal system. The results of the study highlight the importance of comprehensive legal reform to remedy this dark past, as well as to create a fairer and more transparent legal system for all citizens. The implication of this study is the need for concrete actions to strengthen independent and transparent law enforcement agencies and ensure that past human rights violations are prosecuted fairly. Thus, this article emphasizes the urgency to achieve greater justice in the Indonesian legal system.    

This study aims to find out the causes of wildlife trade, the factors that drive the continued of illegal trade and the consequences which is studied in the perspective of Georg Simmel's philosophy of money theory. The method used is descriptive qualitative derived from the analysis of one of the videos in the watchdoc youtube channel and literature review from several sources of national and international articles. The results showed that the existence of wildlife trade in animal markets is a form of weak law enforcement and the lack of prosperity of Indonesian which also affects on other living creatures. The main factor behind the wildlife trade is economic. Economic difficulties force some people to do various ways to survive, one of which is by buying and selling wildlife that is considered to be quite profitable. However, the impact of this wildlife trade is also a concern because it can lead to zoonosis that threatens human health. This illegal trade is a manifestation of Georg Simmel's theory that money moves in the social, money adjusts itself in social relations, and how money affects social phenomena that happens in society. The effort that can be made to decrease the rampant wildlife trade is by consciously enforcing the applicable regulations together.

The use of E-Commerce platforms has a significant impact on students' shopping patterns and consumption behavior. This article aims to analyze the factors that influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce and its impact on students' consumptive behavior from the perspective of consumption theory and modernization theory. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with sources collected through literature studies, data analysis, validity of analysis with data triangulation techniques. The results show that factors such as ease of use, price, product quality, availability of goods, emotional benefits, and tangible evidence influence students in choosing to shop through E-Commerce. The impact is a significant change in students' consumption patterns, which includes satisfaction with purchases, ease of product access, but also uncertainty about future needs and changes in shopping priorities. The implication is the importance of financial awareness and wise financial management skills for university students in dealing with the use of E-Commerce to minimize the negative impacts and maximize the benefits in improving their quality of life.    

Dairi Diancam Tambang, a documentary film produced by Yayasan Diakonia Pelangi Kasih together with Legal Aid and Advocacy of the People of North Sumatra (Bakumsu). The purpose of this writing is to study the life of the people in the villages of Bongkaras and Longkotan whose people professed as farmers after the existence of mining which affected the destruction of agricultural land and river lanes source of citizens' irrigation.  This study uses library studies and methods of descriptive analysis as well as the conflict theory of Karl Marx that the struggle of the proletarians in the defense of their rights seized by the bourgeoisie. The results of the research showed that there was a conflict between the public and PT DPM regarding land management permits in the protected forest area that became the site of the underground mines, as well as public concerns about their safety due to the presence of the mining company PT D PM that is in vulnerable areas of natural disasters such as earthquakes and floods, and the expectation of the village people that the government is more attentive to how the social conditions of the people to keep the earth awake.

This research aims to describe the moral message in Nandong poetry Simeulue regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is observation, interview, note-taking and listening techniques.The data used in this research are fragments of Nandong poetry which contain moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The data source for this research is the word of Nandong poetry. Simeulue Regency. Data source for this research is the sound of Nandong poetry, Simeulue Regency. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, 31 pieces of moral messages were found in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency are divided into 3 types of moral messages.  (1) Individual moral messages (8 data of human relationship with themselves), (2) Social moral messages (15 data of human relationship with other human), (3) Religious moral messages (8 data of human relationship with God).

The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

This research aims to describe the moral message in Nandong poetry Simeulue regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this research is observation, interview, note-taking and listening techniques.The data used in this research are fragments of Nandong poetry which contain moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The data source for this research is the word of Nandong poetry. Simeulue Regency. Data source for this research is the sound of Nandong poetry, Simeulue Regency. Data analysis in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. Based on the research results, 31 pieces of moral messages were found in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency. The moral messages in Nandong poetry, Simeulue regency are divided into 3 types of moral messages.  (1) Individual moral messages (8 data of human relationship with themselves), (2) Social moral messages (15 data of human relationship with other human), (3) Religious moral messages (8 data of human relationship with God).

The hermeneutic approach plays an important role in the analysis of literary texts by providing in-depth insight into the interpretation of meaning, cultural context and social dynamics contained in literary works. This research aims to identify and analyze the meaning contained in modern Indonesian literary texts through a hermeneutic approach, as well as exploring the application of the results of this analysis in Madrasah Aliyah Al Amiriyyah Indonesian language learning. The research method used is qualitative with a hermeneutic approach. Data was collected through analysis of modern Indonesian literary texts selected purposively. The analysis process involves stages of text interpretation, identification of main themes, and interpretation of meaning in cultural and social contexts. Research findings show that modern Indonesian literary texts contain various complex themes that reflect Indonesian social, cultural and political realities. In conclusion, hermeneutic studies of modern Indonesian literary texts help students understand the meaning of texts more deeply, as well as improve their critical and reflective skills in analyzing literary works.

"Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone," a big movie released in 2001. The movie succeeded J.K. Rowling's fantasy novel of the same name. The film shows different characters and different characters. This study examines this description of personality through the lens of the Big Five personality model (OCEAN: Openness to Experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism). By examining how the characters interact and behave, this study aims to identify the ways in which the characters display the characteristics associated with each of the Five Five personality traits. Using a descriptive method, the analysis focuses on the dialogue and monologues of the characters, supplemented by extensive library research on personality psychology, the Big Five Personality theory, and cinematic analysis. The study found that the characters in this movie possess characteristics related to the Big Five pattern, which can be seen in their actions, speech and behavior throughout the film. The results showed that openness to experience, extraversion, and neuroticism were the most prominent traits, while conscientiousness and flexibility were less common. It is important to understand how people affect people, because it determines how people act and how they treat others. Examining the characters in this movie not only enhances the viewing experience of the film, but also enhances the value of the Big Five model for analyzing characters in various literary and film works.