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This paper aims to show the Simple project-based learning in Teaching speaking, success. English and student attention using techniques during the learning process. quantitative data Experimentally conducted and collected using pre-study, treatment, and post-study techniques Offer multiple-choice tests before and after applying the technique. Although the data are qualitative, Utilize surveys by distributing surveys to students and teacher also conducting multiple related interviews to simple project-based learning. Only test results before applying the technique 65% of the students are proficient in speaking English, but after demonstrating The technique, it improved the student's English speaking ability to 89%. On the other hand, student analysis Studies have also shown the Simple project-based learning in Teaching Speaking techniques are effective to Improve the students' English skills. Application of Simple project-based learning Techniques in Learning For this reason, improving your English, especially your speaking skills, is the right strategy to improve your students' skills. Techniques can turn abstract concepts into reality in the classroom.  

The aim of this research is to enhance students' English speaking skills through interview simulation techniques with job application material, making them more active. This research uses experimental techniques that combined with quantitative research techniques through direct speaking tests. The research questions considered in this study are: What are interview simulation techniques effective in enhancing students' English speaking skills? How can interview simulation techniques enhance students' English speaking skills? The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of interview simulation techniques in improving students' English language skills. To assess student results regarding the use of interview simulation techniques in teaching speaking to enhance abilities. This research method consists of pre-test, treatment, post-test. The analytical methods used for data processing are included in Social Science Statistics 22.0 for Windows. The result was that before applying the interview simulation technique, only 50% of students were able to speak English. After applying the interview simulation technique, it increased students' ability to speak English by 80%. Analysis of student test results shows that the interview simulation technique is effective in enhancing students' English speaking skills. Applying simulation techniques in learning English, especially speaking, is the right strategy to enhance students' skills.    

Financial reporting that is easy to understand and transparent is a necessity for all types of businesses in the modern era. This cannot be separated from the fact that financial reports showing the results of a company's performance are one of the main foundations for making management decisions. A company in the form of a Commanditaire Vennootschap (CV) is one of the business units that still requires support in reporting its financial reports. This is because regulations This company and SAK-ETAP are not yet widely understood by all groups and still need to be socialized. This service is carried out using a qualitative methodology approach, namely data collection methods: interviews, observation and document analysis. Based on the results of preparing financial reports, CV. XYZ still uses manual preparation of financial reports so assistance is needed.

This study analyzes the differences in views between Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) in celebrating Islamic holidays, with a focus on determining the beginning of the month of Qomariyah, celebrating the Prophet's birthday and tahlilan events in Indonesia. Muhammadiyah adopts a modernist approach with a focus on contextual understanding of religion, while NU maintains a traditional approach that emphasizes aspects of local culture and tradition. This study describes the values ​​of religious moderation that are highlighted within Nahdlatul Ulama. Since its founding, Hadratussyaikh K.H. Hashim Asy'ari initiated the concept of moderate Islam in Indonesia which was then continued by the next generation of NU, including K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach by conducting document analysis and literature study. The results of the research explain the differences in celebration practices and how each understands how to celebrate Islamic holidays.

This research aims to identify and analyze the decision-making style of the principal at SMA Negeri 3 Panyabungan. The research method used is qualitative and based on a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation and document analysis. This type of research is carried out using data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research show: 1) that the principal's decision making style adheres to a rational style, 2) the principal involves related staff, teachers and several representatives of students, 3) obstacles in decision making are often caused by differences of opinion, 4) The solution to facing problem obstacles is to conduct consensus deliberation and take the majority vote. In addition, school principals also show flexibility in adapting their decision-making style according to specific situations and needs, such as when dealing with critical situations or complex problems.

This journal discusses the influence of the inflation rate on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) based on an Islamic Economics perspective. So it can be understood that the size of the inflation rate in a country will greatly influence the level of GDP. Where inflation has a simultaneous influence on GDP, and inflation has a partial negative impact on GDP. The writing of this journal uses a deductive qualitative approach (from general to specific), examining relevant general phenomena, then producing specific studies and conclusions on matters that are the object of research, using a normative juridical approach with literature study. A country's economic growth can be represented through an increase in the country's GDP, apart from income factors in terms of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. GDP is greatly influenced by the inflation factor. Inflation in the view of Islamic economists is an economic indication that occurs at a macro level in almost every country related to the decline in the exchange rate of money for goods and services, whether it occurs naturally (natural inflation) or is caused by human error (Human Error Inflation). Inflation does not only occur naturally, it can be caused by the pull of Aggregate demand (Aggregate demand) or due to a decrease in Aggregate supply (Aggregate Supply), but also occurs due to human error in regulating state administration and law enforcement, giving rise to a country's economic interconnectedness. Maintaining the stability of a country's economy by controlling the rate of inflation is something very basic, where inflation significantly affects Gross Domestic Product. GDP is an important indicator of economic growth in measuring economic activity, especially the volume of production in a country in one year.

Human Resources plays a very important role in the company and can be used to run other workforce to achieve company goals. This research is to determine the influence of Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. HAHA Indonesian Spectrum. In this research, the research design used by the author uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique in this research used a saturated sampling technique. Data collection on respondents' answers in this research questionnaire used a Likert scale. The number of samples used was 41 employees at PT. HAHA Spektrum Indonesia and tested using SPSS Version 25. In the calculation results of the hypothesis test, an F value of 32.433 > 3.24 F Table was obtained and was supported by a significant value of 0.000, where the conditions accepted in this hypothesis were a significant value of less than 0, 05 and obtained a t value of 2.262 > t table 2.024 with a significant value of 0.029, where the significant value is less than 0.05. So from the test results in the problem formulation in this research, it is stated whether there is an influence on Motivation and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. HAHA Indonesian Spectrum, namely the existence of influence and Hypothesis H3 is accepted.

This research aims to analyze the consumer buying behavior consequential variables consisting of, Ecolabeling, Green Branding, Green Advertising, Environmental Knowledge, and Green Consumption. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. A total of 200 respondents had purchased or knew about environmentally friendly products and had ecolabeling labels. Data was collected through a cross-sectional questionnaire. Then the data was analyzed using SEM Structure Equation Modeling. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a positive influence of Ecolabeling, Green Advertising, Green Branding, Environmental Knowledge, Green Consumption on Consumer Buying Behavior. The results of this research can provide input for entrepreneurs or companies that make environmentally friendly electronic products to further increase their green marketing and also product sales.                                                                  

This article explores the application of blockchain technology to enhance ethical operations in the food industry. Blockchain is viewed as a potential solution for improving transparency, accountability, and efficiency in the food supply chain. This technology enables the recording of transactions that are immutable and publicly verifiable, reducing the likelihood of fraud and product contamination. Additionally, blockchain can support compliance with ethical and sustainability standards, helping companies build trust with consumers. The study suggests that further research is needed to explore various aspects of blockchain application in the food industry, such as sustainable finance, digital forensics, and supply chain management. However, the article is limited by its focus on bibliometric analysis and lacks empirical data on blockchain implementation in the food industry. Future research should combine theoretical and practical approaches to provide a comprehensive view of blockchain's use in ethical and sustainable business operations.  

The sharia economy offers a different approach from conventional economics, prioritizing the principles of justice, transparency, and sustainability. In the sharia economic system, there are various instruments that must be understood in depth by the actors. One of these instruments is sharia tax or known as Al-Kharaj. Al-Kharaj is a type of tax levied on land conquered by Muslims and administered by the government. This concept not only contains financial aspects but also has high social values and justice. This community service activity uses a lecture and discussion method aimed at STIE Ganesha Semester 4 Regular A. Management S1 students A. This activity is prepared for approximately 3 (three) months which includes the preparation, planning and implementation stages. The implementation of the activity was carried out for 1 (one) day, where the PKM team consisted of 4 (four) STIE Ganesha dsen and 8 (eight) students, where the lecturer was responsible for compiling the material and giving lectures, while students assisted in logistics and documentation to ensure that the activity ran smoothly and effectively. With a clear and interactive presentation, the lecture session succeeded in providing participants with a deep understanding of Al-Kharaj sharia tax  and with an interactive and collaborative atmosphere, the discussion session succeeded in deepening the participants' understanding and giving them the opportunity to apply the concepts they have learned in practical situations.

For grocery stores in the Genteng area of Surabaya, digital technology, particularly in branding and digital marketing, can address the challenges faced by micro, small, and medium businesses in promoting and showcasing their products to potential customers. These stores have significant potential due to Genteng's strategic location and dense population. However, a major obstacle is the lack of understanding of digital advertising strategies and nuances, which hampers the growth of grocery stores and their ability to compete with modern retail companies. Observations and discussions with grocery store owners revealed this issue, prompting researchers to develop a research methodology and analysis of the existing challenges. Solutions offered include logo improvements, support with design and management of social media accounts and content, creation and management of marketplace accounts, and providing insights on Instagram advertising to business owners. With these various solutions, it is anticipated that grocery store entrepreneurs can compete effectively and keep pace with the rapid advancements in technology.

This study aims to analyze the effect ofproduct innovation and product quality partially and simultaneously oncompetitive advantage at Batak Restaurant inAlam Barajo District, Jambi City. Thisresearch uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The sampling method uses the Structural Equation Model method and uses Maximum Likehood Estimation (MLE). The sample inthis study were consumers at Batak Restaurant in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City, totaling 98 respondents. The data collected using a questionnaire withan ordinal scale. The data analysis method in this study usedSPSS version 25.0 software. The results ofthe study prove that Product Innovation and Product Quality have a significant effect simultaneously on Competitive Advantage, Product Innovation has a significant effect partially on competitive advantage and Product Quality has a partial effect on Competitive Advantage at Batak Restaurant in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City. The product quality variable is the most dominant variable affecting competitive advantage in Batak Restaurant in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City.    

Lisnawaty Paje. 2024 "The Influence of the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfers and the Family Hope Program Cash Transfers in Overcoming Poverty in Gorontalo Province". Development Economics Study Program, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, Gorontalo State University, With Supervisor I, Prof. Dr. Muhammad Amir Arham, M.E and Supervisor II Mrs. Fitri Hadi Yulia Akib, S.E, M.E. This research aims to determine the effect of cash transfers from the Smart Indonesia Program and the Family Hope Program on Poverty in Gorontalo Province. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency and the Regional Government of Gorontalo Province for the 2018-2022 period. This research uses Panel Data Analysis using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this research show (1) the Smart Indonesia Program Cash Transfer has a positive but not significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is caused by inappropriate allocation and use of funds, limited beneficiary quotas so that not all underprivileged students receive assistance and there are still many individuals who have not been reached. (2) The Family Hope Program Cash Transfer has a negative but significant impact on poverty in Gorontalo Province. This is because the Family Hope Program has provided assistance to poor people to meet their basic needs, thus helping to reduce the burden of expenses they bear. As a result, many PKH participants can use their income for other purposes. In addition, the Family Hope Program has helped increase the income of poor people by providing financial assistance.

It is used to known how balancing funds and original local goverment revenue are impact to regional expense in 2019-2023. The population was taken from four districts on Madura Island. The budget realization report for each district is the secondary data used. Use SPSS program with linear regression analyze. The result is that original local goverment revenue, revenue sharing fund, and specific allocation fund didn't impact to regional spending. Apart from that, general allocation funds is impact to regional expense. And all of them are significant impact on regional expense in four districts on Madura Island simultaneously.

The transfer of land rights is a legal event/action that results in the transfer of rights from one legal subject to another legal subject, thereby causing the loss of authority over the land. Land transfer refers to the process or action that changes land ownership from one party to another. This can occur through a variety of means, including sale, inheritance, gift, or voluntary or forced surrender. For example, if someone sells a house to someone else, that is a transfer of land. This research includes normative legal research, so the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique for collecting legal materials that will be used as a source in this research is library research, namely collecting legal materials by reading statutory regulations, official documents, journals, articles from the internet, and other literature that is closely related to The issues discussed are based on secondary legal materials. Transfer of land rights is a right to transfer land rights from an individual to a legal entity. Legal transitions usually occur due to legal acts and legal events. The implementation of the transfer of land rights can occur due to transfer or transfer. Switching, for example due to inheritance of Decision Number. 13/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Tbt The Panel of Judges rejected the Defendants' exception in its entirety in the main case, rejecting the plaintiff's claim in its entirety. Decision Number 422/Pdt/2020/PT Mdn that accepts the bandi application from the Comparator's Attorney for the original Plaintiff based on the Decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court Number 13/Pdt.G/2020/Pn Tbt, dated 20 July 2020 which is appealed in the exception and rejects the exception Appellee 1 and Appellee II, in the main case, canceled the decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court which was appealed. At the cassation level, Decision Number 1928 K/Pdt/2021, namely granting the cassation petition from the cassation applicants consisting of the Chair of the Community Empowerment Institution, formerly the Community Social Institution, represented by Iskandar and Lalang Village, Rambutan District, Tebing Tinggi City, represented by Lura Adi Supeno, thereby canceling the Medan High Court Decision Number 422/PDT/2020/PT Medan and dated 21 October 2020 which annulled the Decision of the Tebing Tinggi District Court Number 13/Pdt.G/2020/PN TBT dated 20 July 2020.

Talking about victims of crime in general, of course, victims are individuals. In a criminal act, the victim is the party who is harmed by the perpetrator of the crime, both materially and immaterially. This greatly affects the psychological condition of the victim, not to mention the complicated judicial process that makes the victim a very disadvantaged party to the laws and regulations under it.  The position of victims in the practice of criminal procedure law is relatively less considered because the provisions of Indonesian law still rely on protection for the perpetrator (offender oriented). Normative legal research is in the form of library research and written documents as data sourced from secondary data including primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The nature of this research is descriptive analysis.  The data obtained in this research will be analyzed qualitatively in accordance with the specifications of the nature of the research to examine between theory and practice in legal protection of victims of criminal acts. To solve the existing problems and then draw a conclusion by utilizing the data collected through interviews and document studies, the results of this study were first analyzed using qualitative analysis. The Criminal Code (KUHP) has implicitly provided protection for victims of crime with all efforts to fulfill rights and provide assistance to provide security to victims who must be implemented by the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK) or other institutions in accordance with the provisions. As it is known that the KUHAP is not too optimal because there are more victims like the position of the perpetrator which results in a legal vacuum, and in the context of protecting victims of crime, there are preventive and repressive efforts made, both by the community and the government (through law enforcement officials). Another thing that is noted that in the Law on Witness and Victim Protection is the absence of coercive efforts regarding compensation from the perpetrator to the victim, namely not regulating the payment of compensation from the perpetrator to the witness or victim, even though the victim as a witness who is harmed by someone's unlawful actions, but is not protected.

One way to restore the lost state corruption is to impose additional punishment in the form of restitution payments. This effort provides results in the form of income to the state treasury from the payment of restitution. Of the several convicts who have been deposited the amount of restitution payments. Restitution as an additional punishment in corruption cases must be understood as part of the efforts to punish those who violate the law that is violated is a further act of corruption. Corruption has resulted in poverty so that the perpetrators of corruption must be sentenced to payment of restitution due to corruption that has occurred so far, in addition to harming state finances and the state economy, it also hampers the continuity of national development.The type of research conducted in the preparation of this research is normative juridical, which is viewed from the object of research is positive law that examines the rules of law governing criminal acts of corruption in an effort to prevent the prevention of criminal acts of corruption. The data obtained in this research will be analysed qualitatively in accordance with the specification of the nature of the research to examine between theory and practice in the form of criminal acts of corruption in an effort to prevent the prevention of criminal acts of corruption. Qualitative data analysis is to explore social facts not only on the surface but also to explore what actually happens behind the real events. Corruption that results in state financial losses in the concept of eradicating corruption is all expenditures or uses that are a burden on state finances where the expenditure or use of state money is based on unlawful acts, including reduced income or income to state finances based on unlawful acts, unlawful acts that result in state financial losses must be caused by acts that contain the nature of criminal law (wederrechtelijk). The imposition of restitution payments in the eradication of corruption as stipulated in Article 18 of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption is a means that can be applied to realise recovery efforts or recovery of state finances caused by corruption, restitution payments are imposed on the perpetrators of corruption in the amount of property obtained from corruption and the amount of property that has been transferred by the perpetrator to other parties where the other party is not prosecuted and does not commit acts against criminal law (wederrechtelijk).

PT Aaron Innovation is a company that focuses on marketing yummys mother and child products, such as breast milk, maternity food, and baby skincare. With the wider reach of consumers through the TikTok platform, the company faces the challenge of increasing product return rates. This study aims to optimize the product return process at PT Aaron Innovation by identifying and implementing strategies that can increase operational efficiency, reduce costs, speed up and improve the accuracy of return handling, and increase customer satisfaction. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a survey method, collecting data through direct observation and interviews with sources. The results showed that the current returns system is not optimal, with ineffective SOPs and a lack of special areas for returns handling, causing delays and irregularities in handling returned products.

The creative industry sector has become one of the important contributors to national economic growth in many countries. This research aims to explore development strategies for the creative industry sector in Indonesia in order to encourage national economic growth. Using qualitative methods of literature study, this research analyzes various secondary data sources, including government reports, scientific journals, and publications related to the creative industry. The research findings reveal the great potential that Indonesia has in the creative industry sector, such as rich culture and diversity of creative resources. However, there are challenges that must be faced, such as the lack of supporting infrastructure, access to capital, and protection of intellectual property rights. This research proposes a development strategy that includes identification of leading subsectors, increasing competitiveness and innovation, as well as targeted government policies and support. By implementing this strategy, Indonesia can take advantage of the creative industries sector as a driver of sustainable economic growth and increase competitiveness in the global market.

This study aims to analyze the impact of motivation on employee productivity at CV. Sumber Jaya Springs. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document studies. The results show that both external and internal motivation have a significant impact on employee productivity. Financial incentives such as bonuses and allowances, as well as recognition and appreciation from management, are proven effective in increasing employee motivation. Additionally, supportive leadership styles and conducive work environments also play important roles in enhancing work productivity. This study provides new insights and practical recommendations for companies in their efforts to improve employee productivity through effective motivation management.