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According to data collected from Midwifery Clinician Tri Utami Sari S.SiT Manyaran Semarang in 2022, injectable contraceptive users ranked first when compared to those using pills, condoms, IUDs, and implants. However, the use of 1-month injections is more common than 3-month injections. One of the factors is that the Fertile Spouse knowledge about 3 months of injectable contraception is still low, and the lack of support of the husband. This matter means that the use of 3 months of injective contraception is still small, approximately 300 of the 1240 participants. This cross-sectional study determined the correlation between a mother's knowledge and the use of a one-month injectable contraception. The study's population included a woman of fertile age who received a 1-month injectable contraception at the Midwifery Clinician Tri Utami Sari, S.SiT Manyaran. The researcher used a purposive sampling technique to gather a sample of 50 respondents. The Spearman rank correlation test found a p-value of less than 0.029, indicating no correlation between mother knowledge and one-month injectable contraception at Midwifery Clinician Tri Utami Sari S.SiT Semarang in the year 2023.    

Background: Diaper rash cases in Indonesia have a relatively high prevalence in Central Java Province. Using disposable diapers on infants can have a negative impact on the skin, using them for too long can cause the skin to become damp so that the infants skin experiences irritation or rashes. Diaper rash is the most common skin problem caused by inflammation in areas covered by diapers such as genitals, buttocks, and inner groin. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of administration of virgin coconut oil (VCO) on diaper rash in infants. Method: This research used pre-experimental techniques with a group pre-test and post-test design. The sample for this research was 20 participants. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank test to test the effect of VCO on diaper rash. Results: VCO administration had an effect on reducing rash scores with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Summary: This study concludes that administration of VCO is very effective in the treatment of diaper rash in infants.

Parents' knowledge of children's littering behavior is an important thing that needs to be considered by every parent. That needs to be considered by every parent, because it can help children's behavior towards a positive direction, especially in disposing of garbage. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge parents with children's behavior of throwing garbage. This research design uses correlation analytics with crosssectional approach. The sample of this study was 63 respondents using random sampling technique. The independent variable in this study is parental knowledge, while the dependent variable in this study is children's littering behavior. This study is the behavior of children to dispose of garbage. Data were collected using a questionnaire of parental knowledge knowledge questionnaire and observation of children's waste disposal behavior. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. p<0.05. The results showed that almost half (46.0%) of parents' knowledge was good, and more than half (66.7%) of children's behavior was good. More than half (66.7%) of children's behavior to dispose of garbage in its place with their own awareness. The results of data analysis the results of data analysis obtained a value of p = 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between parental knowledge and children's behavior. Behavior to dispose of garbage. The results of this study are expected to be used as information about development in the community in parental knowledge with children's behavior of throwing garbage.

The background to this research is that effective integration of interpersonal communication, motivation and attitudes can strengthen the implementation of patient safety in the health service environment, especially in inpatient settings. The aim of this research is to analyze whether there is an influence of Interpersonal Communication, Motivation and Attitude on the implementation of Patient Safety. The stages of achievement in this research include several stages of observation, sample determination, using a cross sectional approach using a questionnaire and data processing using a data analysis method using multiple linear regression tests. This research method is collecting primary data by giving questionnaires to all nurses who are directly involved in efforts to provide services to all patients at Jati Husada Karanganyar General Hospital with a cross sectional design, the sample size is 69 nurses. The research data was then tested for linear regression at a significance level of 0.005. The results of this research are that the level of understanding and implementation of patient safety in the Jati Husada Karanganyar Hospital inpatient is good, which is 89.7% for the level of understanding (interpersonal communication, motivation and attitude), on the variables of Interpersonal Communication, Motivation and Attitude simultaneously. has a significant effect on the implementation of patient safety in the Jati Husada Karanganyar Hospital, which means that the higher the value of interpersonal communication, motivation and attitude, the more disciplined the nurses are in carrying out patient safety procedures, the variables Interpersonal Communication, motivation and attitude have a significant effect on the implementation of patient safety in Inpatient care at Jati Husada Karanganyar Hospital, where the influence is positive, which means that the better the nurse's attitude in implementing patient safety procedures, the higher the level of patient safety implementation. 

This study aims to describe the use, form of presentation and function of the Kuda Lumping art in Bandarejo Village and identify the factors that affect the existence of Kuda art and formulate efforts that can be made to maintain the existence of Kuda Lumping art in Bandarejo Village. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive method of analysis. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that Kuda Lumping is a Javanese traditional art that still exists in Nagari Lingkuang Aua Bandarejo, West Pasaman Regency. Until now, the art of Kuda Lumping is still performed on the commemoration of the Eid al-Fitr celebration in the area. The art of Kuda Lumping has become a necessity for the people of Nagari Lingkuang Aua Bandarejo, because from the past until now the art of Kuda Lumping is still used and performed in commemoration of big days, especially during the celebration of Eid al-Fitr and the art of Kuda Lumping is still recognized in the midst of the community, so that the existence of the art of Kuda Lumping is still maintained by the community that supports it.

This study aims to determine the learning outcomes of the practice of plate dancing in class VII.7 at SMP 16 Padang. This type of research is "Classroom Action Research". The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. This research was carried out in 2 cycles with the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data were collected through literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The data was analyzed using the percentage formula.  The results of the study show that the implementation of learning plate dance practice with the application of the peer tutor method can improve student activities and learning outcomes. In the first cycle, there are the results of the group practice test, each group still has its group members who have not reached the completion score. In the first cycle, students obtained an average of 71.4 with a fairly good category. With the details of students who got a complete score of only 14 people equal to (46.8%) and students who did not complete it also 18 people were equal to (56.2%). In this second cycle, students obtained an average of 83.4 in the very good category. With details of students who got a complete score as many as 30 people equal to (93.7%) and 2 people equal to (6.2%) who have not received a complete score. The peer tutor method has proven to make it easier for teachers because of the help of peer tutors. With this method, students who are initially afraid or reluctant to ask the teacher will feel more comfortable asking the tutor, who is their peer, thus increasing their confidence. For students who play the role of tutors, this method is an opportunity to train themselves, responsibility, and patience. In the application of this method, students are divided into several groups, each guided by one tutor.

Movies always construct how reality happens in the real world, many things can be constructed and discussed in a film, one of which is about liberal feminism, liberal feminism is a view to place women to have full and individual freedom. This research will discuss how the construction of liberal feminism reality in the Barbie (2023) movie by Greta Gerwig. The purpose of this study is to find out how the construction of liberal feminism reality is depicted in the Barbie (2023) movie by Greta Gerwig. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method using a content analysis approach. By referring to the theory of liberal feminism, this study produces a conclusion about the existence of a scene about liberal feminism, precisely about the freedom of women to do anything in their lives such as the freedom to achieve dreams, the freedom to be a leader, the freedom to do good, the freedom to fight oppression, the freedom to get happiness, and the freedom to receive awards which are part of the construction of the reality of the world today. The construction of reality appears in a Barbie movie because the director of this Barbie movie wants to show how the state of the world now often makes all women feel threatened and not free to do anything according to their wishes, besides that through this movie the director of the movie wants that there will be no more injustice or unfreedom for women. The implications that occur here can certainly make the audience who has watched this movie can treat anyone, especially women, well, namely giving justice and freedom wherever they are and the audience can understand that the movie is created from the existing reality, then neatly constructed into a movie by presenting a moral message that is useful for anyone.

Twitter has become a social media that is widely used to communicate, communicate information, obtain information, and is often used as a place to discuss issues such as the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The @erlanishere account is one of the humanitarian activists who regularly posts about the Palestinian situation. The stories presented not only provide information, but also arouse the emotions of the public and raise awareness and solidarity with the suffering of the Palestinian people. So this account is appointed as the Commander of the Netizen Julid Anti-Israeli Special Operations Unit. Only by using the tag, @erlanishere can coordinate netizens to voice the Israeli conflict in Gaza. In this way, the information can spread to netizens throughout Indonesia. The research into @erlanishere's account aims to understand the narrative of Israeli atrocities in Palestine and their impact on public perceptions. Using the critical discourse analysis method by Teun A.Van Dijk, the results of the research on this @erlanishere account were, able to mobilize public support and sympathy for Palestine, through the use of emotional language, visualizing violence, and presenting critical facts about Israeli actions.    

The Domestic Component Level (TKDN) Program is one of Indonesia's strategies in advancing its domestic industry. This local product protection policy has been implemented by Indonesia since the beginning of independence and has continued to be refined during subsequent governments. Although the TKDN policy has not succeeded in making Indonesia an industrial country like Korea, Indonesia's TKDN practice has not caused market failure as happened in Brazil. Indonesia needs to complement the TKDN policy with other industrial strengthening programs, so that the domestic industry becomes stronger and becomes the main pillar of national economic growth.  

The environmental licensing system is an important instrument in environmental protection. However, its implementation in Makassar City has not been optimal yet. This study aims to evaluate the environmental licensing system and analyze its impact on environmental protection in Makassar City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results show that the environmental licensing system in Makassar City has not been effective. There are several problems, such as convoluted procedures, lack of coordination between related agencies, as well as weak supervision and law enforcement. The impact of an ineffective environmental licensing system is the high level of pollution and environmental degradation in Makassar City. Some examples of cases found include the disposal of industrial waste into water bodies, deforestation of protected forests, and development that does not pay attention to environmental sustainability. To improve the effectiveness of the environmental licensing system and its impact on environmental protection, efforts are needed, such as simplifying procedures, enhancing coordination between agencies, strengthening human resource capacity, and imposing strict sanctions on violators.

Natural and non-natural disasters often have widespread impacts on society. In such emergencies, the role of government bureaucracy becomes crucial in providing a rapid and effective response and management. However, the performance of government bureaucracy in disaster management is often still questioned, both in terms of coordination, resource allocation, and the accuracy of actions. This study aims to evaluate the role and performance of government bureaucracy in responding to and managing disaster situations, as well as to identify the factors that influence the effectiveness of bureaucracy in disaster management. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, field observations, and document analysis. The research results are expected to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the role and performance of government bureaucracy in disaster management. In addition, this research can also identify key factors that influence the effectiveness of bureaucracy, both internal (organizational structure, culture, leadership) and external (inter-agency coordination, resource support). The findings of this research can be input for the government in formulating policies and strategies to enhance the capacity of bureaucracy in disaster management in the future.  

Industry is a form of all economic activities in the form of processing raw materials and utilizing resources that aim to produce goods that have benefits and more value. In Indonesia, the manufacturing industry sector experienced a rapid increase of 5.1%. Correspondingly, in 2017 around 13.7% or 380,000 deaths were caused by work accidents, while 86% or around 2.4 million deaths were due to occupational diseases. Based on the company's accident data, at PT Surya Mandiri Jaya Sakti, it increased in 2020 by 11%. In 2021, work accident cases increased to 12 cases. Meanwhile, the latest data from July 2022 to June 2023 has recorded 10 cases of work accidents. The implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), is one of the important efforts in reducing the number of work accidents based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012. The type and design of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses observation by conducting semi-structured interviews, where the results will be tested for data validity using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) at PT Surya Mandiri Jaya Sakti based on Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012 at the initial level as many as 40 indicators out of a total of 64 indicators have been fulfilled, so that the percentage is 63% and those that have not been fulfilled are as follows.

Penyakit Pneumonia hingga saat ini masih tercatat sebagai masalah kesehatan utama pada anak di negara berkembang. Pneumonia is the main cause of death for toddlers both in Indonesia and in the world. Pneumonia is an acute infectious disease that attacks the lower respiratory system (Alveoli) caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. This study aims to determine the description of mothers' knowledge about treating mild pneumonia in toddlers at home. This type of research used a descriptive survey method with saturated sampling techniques for 34 mothers whose children had experienced pneumonia. The results of research based on knowledge showed that of the 34 mothers, 3 respondents (9%) had good knowledge, 11 respondents (33%) had sufficient knowledge and 20 respondents (59%) had poor knowledge. Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on age, there were 0 respondents aged <20 years, 29 respondents aged 20-35 years (86%), and 5 respondents aged >35 years (15%). Based on education, 18 respondents had primary education (53%), 13 respondents had secondary education (39%), and 3 respondents had higher education (9%). Based on parity, 6 respondents were found to be primipara (18%), 24 respondents were multipara (71%), and 4 respondents were grandemultipara (12%). Based on the research results, the variables age and parity have no effect on maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers, while education influences maternal knowledge. It is hoped that further development of counseling and research methods will increase maternal knowledge about treating pneumonia in toddlers at home.

Clove leaves have the property of overcoming hair growth problems, where the eugenol compound contained in clove leaves is efficacious as a hair growth agent. This research was conducted to formulate a clove leaf extract shampoo preparation. The research method used was the experimental method. Tests were carried out on experimental animals, namely male white mice in various groups. The first group (without treatment), the second group (negative control), the third group (5% clove leaf extract shampoo), the fourth group (10% clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo), the fifth group (15% clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo) and groups sixth (positive control). The shampoo preparations were tested and evaluated, the results of the preparation evaluation test showed that the four shampoo preparations were homogeneous and had a pH ranging from 5.1-5.7, with a viscosity of 1700-3000 cps and a foam height of 9-11 cm. This shampoo preparation also does not irritate the skin. The results of the data analysis obtained showed that all data were normally distributed (p> 0.005) and homogeneous (p> 0.005). The results of the one way ANOVA test show that F1 (5% formula), F2 (10% formula) and F3 (15% formula) have significant differences. This research shows that clove leaf ethanol extract shampoo with a concentration of 15% is the most effective formulation in hair growth in male white rats. However, the ethanol extract of clove leaves shampoo is less effective than minoxidil 5% for hair growth.

Pear skin contains flavonoids which have potential as antioxidants. Considering the existence of humans as social creatures, who in interacting with each other require self-confidence in order to be well received. Masks are a type of cosmetic treatment that is well known and widely used. The mask works deeply to remove dead horn cells on the skin. The aim of this community service is to provide education to the public about the benefits of pear skin as an antioxidant. This method of community service is by providing education to the public by presenting material about pear peels which are used as antioxidants and introducing natural ways to use pear peels. The results of the activities of implementing the community service program are in the form of educating the public about the benefits of pear skin, namely as an antioxidant. Conclusion: Community service in managing pear skin as an antioxidant meets quantity and quality.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem commonly occurring in children under five in developing countries, including Indonesia. Providing additional food to babies is the main strategy to prevent stunting from an early age. This activity aims to explore the practice and impact of providing additional food to babies as part of efforts to prevent stunting. The methods used were literature studies, location surveys, lectures, and demonstrations on making dragon fruit PMT. All community service activities have been carried out according to the schedule and planning. Community service activities were carried out in Sambau Village, Riau Islands, which were attended by cadres and several parents of toddlers and parents of stunted babies. Cadres and parents can find out what types of food can improve family nutrition, especially babies aged 6 monts-2 years who are malnourished or malnourished. By carrying out this activity, it is hoped that cadres and parents can practice what is taught to meet the nutritional value of babies at home.

School-aged children who engage in improper eating behaviors may face serious nutritional problems. During this crucial growth stage, meeting their nutritional needs must be closely monitored. A lack of knowledge about nutritional education can lead children to choose unhealthy foods. Healthy foods are those that contain balanced nutrition. The influx of fast food into Indonesia's food sector can also influence the eating habits of the population. To prevent future nutritional issues, it is important to provide nutritional education to elementary school children to enhance their knowledge, attitudes, and practices in choosing healthy foods and snacks. The food menu for school-aged children should contain balanced nutrition to meet the body's needs. This study aims to examine the impact of nutritional education on the knowledge of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 060831 Medan regarding the consumption of healthy and nutritious foods. The study involved 64 respondents divided into two groups: those who received nutritional education and those who did not. The respondents were fifth-grade students aged 10–13 years. Data were collected through questionnaires. A pre-test was initially conducted on both groups. Then, the education group received four sessions of nutritional education. Two months later, final data were obtained through a post-test. The results of the study indicated that providing nutritional education had an impact on the knowledge, attitudes, and food consumption behaviors of fifth-grade students at UPT SDN 060831 Medan.    

This study aims to determine the effect of efficiency, sales growth, capital working, and firm age on firm profitability in Companies publish syariah stock that listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70) for the 2019 – 2023 period of 70 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial statement data and annual reports. The population in this study are companies that publish syariah stock that listed on  the Jakarta Islamic Index 70 (JII70). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 185 sample data from 37 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 22. The results of this study indicate that efficiency and sales growth have a positive effect on firm profitabillity, capital working have a negative effect on firm profitability, and firm age has no effect on firm profitability.

Hypertension is a Non-Communicable Disease (NCD) characterized by elevated blood pressure above the normal value of 140/90 mmHg. Evaluation of antihypertensive drug use aims to ensure rational and effective medication use in hypertensive patients. Improper medication use can lead to treatment failure. The objective of this study is to evaluate the pattern of antihypertensive treatment among hypertensive outpatients at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) of Sumberlawang Sub-District, Sragen in 2023. The research was descriptive observational with a cross-sectional study design. Sample selection used purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The instrument for this study utilized medical records data of hypertensive outpatients at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) Sumberlawang, Sragen from January to December 2023. Results from the study involving 100 hypertensive patients showed that the majority were female (78%), aged between 51-61 years (40%), with amlodipine being the most frequently used antihypertensive medication (62%), and Calcium Channel Blockers being the most commonly prescribed class of antihypertensive drugs (60%). Evaluation of antihypertensive treatment patterns among 100 patients revealed percentages indicating appropriate indication (100%), patient suitability (100%), correct drug selection (97%), and correct dosage (97%).

Independent Care of Family Medicinal Plants (ASMAN TOGA) is a new innovation for the community in Gondek Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency. However, currently the ASMAN TOGA land has not been managed optimally. Many villagers do not understand the types, characteristics, and utilization of family medicinal plants in the park. Previously, the introduction of medicinal plants was done manually with information boards that only provided a little information about the benefits of the plants. This study discusses digitalization techniques that can be applied to improve access to technology and information for the local community. The implementation is carried out using several methods, namely analysis, planning, implementation, delivery methods, evaluation and monitoring of results, and publication of results. The result of this activity is the discovery of a way to obtain more detailed information about the collection of medicinal plants in ASMAN TOGA by utilizing a digital information system in the form of a QR-Code. It is hoped that the implementation of this system can increase the efficiency of education and make it easier for the community to utilize medicinal plants in the ASMAN TOGA park.