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Islamic education plays a crucial role in shaping the character and spiritual intelligence of students. Through Islamic learning strategies, students are not only provided with religious knowledge but also guided to develop moral, ethical, and spiritual values in their lives. This article discusses the influence of Islamic education on the development of spiritual intelligence, the role of educators, and the challenges and implications of its implementation. The research findings show that Islamic education significantly contributes to the formation of disciplined, honest, responsible, and empathetic individuals. Although there are some challenges in the implementation of this strategy, such as limited resources and resistance to religion-based approaches, Islamic learning strategies can have a significant positive impact on the moral and spiritual development of students. Islamic education also has positive implications in students' social relationships and the development of environmental awareness.

This study aims to analyze the application of storytelling in Islamic education as a method to cultivate noble character in early childhood. Storytelling is an effective approach to convey moral values and Islamic ethics through stories that touch children's emotions and imagination. The research method used is a literature review, which involves collecting, analyzing, and studying various literature related to Islamic education, children's character, and the application of storytelling in the context of religious education. The findings indicate that storytelling not only helps children understand moral values but also enhances empathy, religious awareness, and the formation of positive habits that are sustainable. This study also emphasizes the importance of the role of teachers and the environment in supporting the internalization of moral values in children. Overall, storytelling can be an effective method in early childhood moral education, with significant contributions to the formation of Islamic character.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of contextual learning strategies in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) to build student character. The method used is library research with a qualitative approach, analyzing various literature related to contextual learning and character building within the context of PAI. The findings show that contextual learning positively impacts students' awareness of the importance of Islamic values applied in daily life. Through this approach, students are able to connect theory with practice, strengthen their moral and social attitudes, and build character in accordance with Islamic teachings. The implementation of contextual learning also encourages students to become more active, reflective, and responsible in living a religious life. This research contributes to the development of more relevant and experience-based religious education.

The use of audiovisual media is one of the successes of learning, including student learning motivation. This study aims to determine the positive and significant effect of the Use of Audiovisual Media on the Learning Motivation of Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Balige in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. Quantitative method, the Research Population was all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Balige totaling 216 people and the sample was taken 15% of the total population of 216 people so that the sample of this study was 32 people. Using regression analysis techniques. Proven through the following data analysis: 1) Influence test: Regression equation test Ŷ = 0.292 + 33.506X. b) The significant influence test obtained the value of tcount> ttable = 1.8019> 2.024, then Ha is accepted Ho is rejected. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the use of audiovisual media on student learning motivation can increase. This can be seen from the average value of 3. Thus, the researcher concluded that there is learning motivation for Christian Religious Education students in the 2024/2025 Academic Year.

This study examines the spread of Christianity by the Kingdom of God in Central Kalimantan, focusing on its history, challenges, and impact on local communities. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The analysis was conducted using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, including data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the spread of Christianity by the Kingdom of God was influenced by social, cultural, and political factors. The main challenges included local cultural resistance, social dynamics, and changing government policies. However, the teachings and values established have persisted in society to this day. These findings provide new insights into the interaction between religion and culture in the local historical context and its contribution to community identity. The implications of this research can serve as a reference for understanding religious dissemination patterns and preserving religious values amidst social changes.

This research aims to analyze the influence of social assistance program utilization on the poverty level in Pelita Hijau Village, Bonepantai Sub-District, Bone Bolango Regency. This research utilizes a quantitative approach with a descriptive method. The sample consists of all 57 recipients of social assistance in the form of BLT (Bantuan Langsung Tunai or Direct Cash Assistance) and BPNT (Bantuan Pangan Non-tunai or Non-Cash Food Assistance) in Pelita Hijau Village. The data collection techniques used in this research include initial observations, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis technique applied is simple linear regression. The findings indicate a positive and significant influence of social assistance on the poverty level, with the determination coefficient value from the regression model obtained at 0.300. The findings also showthat the correlation coefficient (R) suggests a moderately strong influence. The determination coefficient (R Square) represents the percentage of the influence of variable X (social assistance) on variable Y (poverty level). In contrast, the remaining70% in influencedby other variables not examined in this research.

Abstract. The motor vehicle tax amnesty program is a regional government policy aimed at encouraging taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations, particularly those who are in arrears. This study aims to analyze the role of the motor vehicle tax amnesty program in increasing local revenue in the City of Sukabumi. A descriptive qualitative method was used, with data collected through observation. The results indicate that the implementation of the tax amnesty program has had a positive impact on increasing the number of taxpayers who settled their tax arrears and has significantly contributed to the growth of local revenue from the motor vehicle tax sector. The program also enhanced public awareness regarding timely tax payment. Therefore, the motor vehicle tax amnesty program can be considered effective as a short-term strategy to optimize local revenue, although follow-up policies are still needed to maintain long-term tax compliance. Keywords: tax amnesty, motor vehicle tax, local revenue, tax compliance   Abstrak. Program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah daerah yang bertujuan untuk mendorong wajib pajak dalam memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya, terutama bagi pemilik kendaraan yang menunggak pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) di Kota Sukabumi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program pemutihan pajak memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan jumlah wajib pajak yang membayar tunggakan, serta berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan PAD dari sektor pajak kendaraan bermotor. Program ini juga mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam membayar pajak secara tepat waktu. Dengan demikian, program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor dapat dikatakan efektif sebagai strategi jangka pendek untuk mengoptimalkan penerimaan daerah, meskipun tetap diperlukan kebijakan lanjutan guna menjaga kepatuhan pajak dalam jangka panjang. Kata kunci: pemutihan pajak, pajak kendaraan bermotor, pendapatan daerah, kepatuhan pajak

ملخص البحث. يتميز نمو الأنثى الأولي والثانوي بالحيض كعملية أنثوية طبيعية. ويؤثر هذا التطور على التغيرات التي تطرأ على حياتها اليومية. وفي الإسلام يعتبر الحيض من العلامات التي تدل على بلوغ المرأة ووجوب تنفيذ جميع أوامر الله سبحانه وتعالى. ومن أساسيات العبادة التي يجب القيام بها الطهارة. ولكن بعض النساء لا يفهمن الطريقة الصحيحة للطهارة من الحيض رغم أنهن درسن فقه العبادات. ومعظمهن ما زلن يؤخرن وقت الطهارة من الحيض. وتعتمد الباحثة على فقهه كأداة تحليلية لكونه من علماء المذهب الشافعي، الذين تفقهوا في مسائل الطهارة، خصوصا في مسألة الحيض والنفاس والاستحاضة. وله كتاب في هذه المسألة بموضوع "الإبانة والإفاضة في أحكام الحيض والنفاس والاستحاضة على مذهب الشافعي. وهو ألّف هذا الكتاب مستنداً إلى آراء الفقهاء وأئمة المذهب الشافعي.. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل حكم تأخير الاغتسال بعد الحيض من منظور الدكتور عبد الرحمن السقاف. ومنهج البحث المستخدم هو التحليل الوصفي، مع استخدام تقنيات جمع البيانات من خلال دراسة مؤلفاته ومقابلات مع مصادر تفهم أفكاره. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن تأخير الاغتسال له عواقب مختلفة حسب نية الفرد وحالته. وقد أكد الدكتور عبد الرحمن السقاف على أهمية الإسراع في الطهارة حتى لا تعطل العبادات الواجبة، ولكنه في الوقت نفسه يرى أن هناك ظروفاً معينة يمكن أن تكون عذراً للمرأة. والخلاصة أنه في منظور الفقه الشافعي كما يشرحه الدكتور عبد الرحمن السقاف، فإن الطهارة بعد الحيض مباشرة مستحبة وتصبح واجبة في الظروف العادية. ومع ذلك، هناك بعض الاستثناءات التي تستند إلى ظروف فردية يمكن أن تؤثر على حكم تأخير الطهارة.    

The goal of this research is to examine the impact of organizational culture and servant leadership on employee loyalty at PT Hiend Digital Media. This research employs a descriptive quantitative method with saturated sampling as the technique for selecting the sample. The research location is at PT Hiend Digital Media, and the respondents consist of 45 employees who have worked there. The analysis methods used in this study include SPSS 22 for validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. Multiple linear regression, t-test, f-test, and determination coefficient were employed to test the hypotheses. Based on the results, it can be concluded that organizational culture has a significant positive influence on employee loyalty. However, servant leadership does not significantly influence employee loyalty at PT Hiend Digital Media. The f-test results show that employee loyalty is simultaneously influenced by organizational culture and servant leadership.

This study aims to examine the impact of social status, family economic conditions, and student motivation on the learning achievement of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 26 Matekko, located in the Kecamatan Gantarang of Kabupaten Bulukumba. The research employed a quantitative Ex Post Facto design, collecting data from 45 students using questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. The analysis involved multiple regression to explore the relationships between the variables. The findings indicate that all three factors—social status, family economic conditions, and student motivation—positively and significantly affect learning achievement. Notably, social status emerged as the most influential factor. These results suggest the need for targeted interventions addressing socio-economic disparities and enhancing student motivation. Future research should consider a broader range of variables and a longitudinal approach.

Automatic Identification System (AIS) is a communication technology that plays an important role in improving operational safety and efficiency in the shipping industry. AIS allows ships to exchange real-time data on identity, position, speed, and direction, which helps prevent collisions and facilitates maritime traffic management by port authorities. In addition, AIS functions in search and rescue operations by providing accurate information on the location of ships in trouble. In terms of security, AIS allows monitoring of suspicious ships, thus helping in preventing illegal activities in the waters. This study aims to design and develop a prototype AIS receiver based on LoRa, Arduino, and LCD HMI. The LoRa module was chosen because of its ability to transmit data over long distances with low power consumption, which is suitable for the maritime environment. Arduino is used as the main microcontroller to control the system, while the LCD HMI serves as the display interface for the received data. After the hardware and software design was completed, the system was tested through functional testing and performance measurements using a spectrum analyzer to evaluate the strength of the LoRa signal at various distances. The test results show that the AIS receiver is able to receive data well up to 15 meters on land and 13 meters at sea, with a delay of 100 milliseconds. System performance degrades at longer distances due to environmental interference and signal attenuation. These findings provide insight into the effective limits of LoRa communication in maritime applications and can be used as a reference for frequency testing and optimization of LoRa-based long-range communication systems.

With the times, cash transactions that used to use cash are now turning to credit cards. However, the increasing use of credit cards presents challenges, especially in maintaining customer loyalty. Customer churn is the loss of customers within a certain period for various reasons. Logistic Regression is a machine learning algorithm that studies the relationship between a dependent variable and several independent variables and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) is a Gradient tree-boosting algorithm that offers out-of-core learning and sparsity awareness.The purpose of this study is to compare the performance between Logistic Regression and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithms in predicting customer churn in credit card services using evaluation metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that XGBoost has better performance in all evaluation metrics, both in terms of precision, recall, F1-score, and accuracy. Based on the research, XGBoost shows superior performance compared to Logistic Regression in all evaluation metrics.

This research uses a qualitative approach to identify societal issues that affect both individuals and communities. At SMP Negeri 17 Malang City, the principal, student representatives, PPKn teachers, and a number of students served as data sources. Data collection methods included observation, interviews, and documentation. The collected data includes both primary and secondary sources. We used both formal and unstructured interviewing methods. This study's data analysis process included three steps: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. We also used triangulation methods to assess the validity of the data. Pre-field, fieldwork, involvement during data collection, and data analysis are the phases of the study process. To define Pancasila ideals and learn how to apply them using the cooperative learning model at SMP Negeri 17 Malang City, this research set out to ascertain the role that PPKn instructors play in doing so. The study's findings demonstrated that instructors have a responsibility to care for, acknowledge, and counsel pupils who lack motivation or discipline in addition to imparting knowledge. To prevent such issues, it is recommended that future research focus more on the role PPKn instructors play in boosting students' enthusiasm to study and selecting learning models that fit the infrastructure and facility requirements.

Abstract Indonesia is a country based on law and not based on mere power. A rule of law has a commitment to uphold every human right (HAM) and guarantees that every citizen has equal status before the law. Law has the aim of achieving peace, justice and benefits for society, in order to achieve order and tranquility in order to realize the supremacy of law. To realize legal supremacy, law enforcers are needed. This research uses a type of normative legal research, which is carried out by looking at secondary data or library sources which include primary and secondary legal documents. Criminal justice mechanisms in Indonesia still involve neglect of the Procedural Code. Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), especially in article 56. This is caused by law enforcers who think that the state is only obliged to offer and provide legal advice to accompany the defendant. If sanctions are not regulated for refusing to provide legal advice to the defendant, this will result in losses for the defendant in the investigation process starting from the police level to the judicial process, in which case it can be said that there is a legal vacuum. Keywords: Article 56 KUHAP, Legal Certainty, Legal Justice

This study analyzes how informational videos and entertainment videos affect buyers' interest in buying an item. This study uses secondary data by analyzing the latest scientific articles by producing the results of the analysis of this study that informational videos and entertainment videos affect consumers' interest in buying products. With the presence of informational videos about the products offered and entertainment videos that offer products attract consumers' attention to buy products.

Hospitalization is a disruptive experience for children that can also induce anxiety. Generally, the reactions of children undergoing inpatient care are anxiety, crying, and restlessness. Play therapy can help distract children from pain and provide relaxation. This study aims to determine the effect of squishy toy play therapy on reducing anxiety in preschool-aged children (3-6 years old) undergoing hospitalization. This study employs a Pre-Experimental method with a One Group Pre-Post Test Design. The population for this research is 200 children each month. The sample consists of 80 respondents who are preschool-aged (3-6 years old) and have been admitted to Rizani Paiton Probolinggo Hospital. The sampling technique used is accidental sampling. Data management involves processes such as Editing, Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating, and the data are analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.Top of FormBottom of Form The results of this study show that the average anxiety score before the squishy toy play therapy was 2.54. The average anxiety score after the therapy was 1.56. The analysis using the Wilcoxon test indicates that there is an effect of squishy toy play therapy on reducing anxiety in preschool-aged children (3-6 years old) undergoing hospitalization, with a p-value of 0.000. Squishy play therapy is carried out twice a day for three consecutive days, squishy play therapy is suitable for preschool children because this therapy is easy to do, does not require a lot of facilities and takes a short time. Suggestions for further researchers observe parents and closest people as one of the factors that influence the effectiveness of squishy play therapy.

Diabetes Mellitus is a disease characterized by hyperglycemia and metabolic disorders in the body which are associated with a lack of insulin secretion. Generally, DM therapy can be carried out using pharmacology and non-pharmacology. Non-pharmacological therapy that can be carried out is AAROM therapy and a low carbohydrate diet. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of AAROM therapy and a low carbohydrate diet on reducing blood glucose levels in elderly people suffering from type 2 DM in Ngepoh Village. This type of research isPre-experimentalby designTwo groups pre-post test. The total population was 90 respondents and the sample size was 33 elderly respondents suffering from type 2 DM in Ngepoh Village which were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection in this research used questionnaires and observation sheets. Analyzed with SPSS 20 using testsMan Whitney. The results of this study showed that the average blood glucose value in the control group was 282 mg/dl pre glucose and 177 mg/dl post glucose. Meanwhile, the mean blood glucose value in the treatment group with pre glucose was 295 mg/dl and post glucose was 144 mg/dl and there was an effect of AAROM therapy and a low carbohydrate diet on reducing blood glucose levels in elderly people suffering from type 2 DM in Ngepoh Village (ρ = 0.000 < α= 0.005) So type 2 DM sufferers are expected to be able to control blood glucose, one of them is by doing AAROM Therapy and a low carbohydrate diet. AAROM therapy can reduce insulin resistance, making it easier for glucose to enter cells, preventing obesity, and improving venous blood flow.

Clean and Healthy Living behavior in schools is a set of behaviors that are practiced in the school environment, so that it is independently able to prevent disease, improve health, and play an active role in creating a healthy environment . Health education is clean and healthy living behavior using audio-visual and demonstration methods. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using audio visual and demonstration methods on the skills of clean and healthy behavior in elementary school students 5 besuki. This research method uses quasi experimental approach with two-group pre test and post test design. The population of all students aged 6-12 SDN 5 besuki as many as 95 students SDN 5 besuki, sampling techniques used purposive sampling with a sample of 77 respondents. The instruments used are PHBS, SOP, and module videos. The Data obtained from the study were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Test and mann whitney Test. The results showed that the health education group using audio visual pre-test method amounted to 88.5 post-test 30.8 in the health education group using pre-test demonstration method amounted to 89.6 post-test 31.2. Wilcoxon test results in obtaining a p-value of 0.000 in the audio-visual and demonstration groups. Mann-whitneyy test results in getting the difference score from the difference between the two groups in getting the value of p-value 0.129 with an average value in the Audio-visual group of 35.42 and 42.49 demonstration group. It is expected that respondents who have not behaved in a clean and healthy life can apply health education using effective demonstration methods because the demonstration method is practiced directly by researchers and respondents so that it can be done independently.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is defined as a continuous increase in blood pressure that exceeds normal limits (Nuraini et al., 2023). Hypertension occurs due to several factors, the first being modifiable and non-modifiable factors. Among the modifiable risk factors for hypertension are smoking and obesity. People who smoke more than one pack of cigarettes per day will be twice as vulnerable as people who do not smoke (Luh et al., 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the correlational between smoking and BMI with the incidence of hypertension in adult men in Alassumur Lor Besuk Probolinggo. The research design used an Correlational Analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 35 with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire, then the data obtained will be tested by Spearman rank. The results of the study obtained the smoking variable ρ = 0.018, the BMI variable ρ = 0.071. This shows that there is a corelation between smoking behavior and BMI with the incidence of hypertension. Smoking behavior that is increasingly uncontrolled will cause hypertension and accumulation of fat on the walls of blood vessels can cause narrowing and hardening, increasing blood flow resistance and ultimately increasing blood pressure. It is hoped that respondents will reduce their smoking habits and start a healthy life by maintaining a diet, exercising regularly and eating nutritious foods.

One of the problems of catfish cultivation (Clarias gariepinus) that can hinder this cultivation business is the slow growth of fish weight. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of different administration of Mina Pro probiotics on the absolute weight growth of pearl catfish seeds measuring 5-7 cm in the maintenance tub. The method used in this study is an experimental method. The design used in this study was a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments and six replicates. The treatment given is: addition of probiotics mina pro at a dose of 2 ml/kg of feed, 4 ml/kg of feed, 6 ml/kg of feed and without the addition of probiotics to feed. Other parameters that were also studied included water quality including temperature, pH and DO.