Publication Search

This study aims to determine the influence and magnitude of the influence of parenting programs on the formation of high self-esteem in early childhood at TK IT Insan Mulia Wonosobo. Using an ex post facto quantitative approach, data were obtained from 60 parents of children aged 5–6 years through questionnaires and observations. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant influence of parenting programs on the formation of children's self-esteem (Sig. value = 0.036 <0.05) with a contribution of 7.4%. Although significant, the effect was still low, indicating that 92.6% of children's self-esteem was also influenced by other factors such as the social environment and personal experiences. This finding reinforces the importance of active parental involvement in parenting as school partners in supporting children's psychological development.

This study aims to determine the level, attribute, and stimulus most considered by respondents in choosing expedition services. The method used is conjoint analysis by applying the conjoint analysis full-profile method to design the stimulus. The attributes and levels used are delivery type (ECO, REG, express, and same day), payment methods (cash and online transfers), service promotions (cost discounts and goods pick-up), and service responsiveness (responses to damage or loss of goods and responses to late delivery). The results of research conducted on 150 respondents showed that delivery type is the most preferred attribute with a value of 0,324. The levels with the largest part-worth of each attribute are REG (0.335), online transfers (0.210), cost discounts (0.270), and response to damage or loss of goods (0.250). The most popular stimulus is expedition services with standard shipping (REG), online transfers, cost discounts, and responses to damage or loss of goods.

This study aims to analyze the competitive advantage strategy of Islamic Banks using the Porter's Five Forces approach, which is used to understand the competitive position of Islamic Banks in facing the dynamics of the financial industry that continues to grow. This study includes qualitative research methods with the approach of Field research and Library research, which are supported by interviews or observations as the main data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the Threat of New Entrants BSI Karang Kobar is aware of the threat of new entrants and faces internal challenges, especially in the marketing aspect which is still low. Customer strength is shown through the influence of satisfaction with products and employee behavior on loyalty, especially on flagship products such as KPR, gold installments, and micro financing. Supplier strength shows that there is a great opportunity for suppliers to establish partnerships with Islamic financial institutions. The threat of substitute products has not been found directly, but digital transformation to the Byond By BSI platform is a concern. In industrial competition, BSI Karang Kobar admits that it still faces challenges, such as limited economies of scale compared to conventional banks. Thus, the application of sharia principles in the formulation of business strategies allows Islamic banks to build customer loyalty and create sustainable competitive advantages. Porter's Five Forces approach has proven to be relevant and effective in helping Islamic banks formulate adaptive and valuable strategies in facing competition in the modern financial industry.

Competition within Indonesia's banking landscape, specifically at BSI KCP Purwokerto Karangkobar, necessitates flexible strategies to stay relevant. This research assesses how the utilization of SERVO (Strategy, Environment, Resources, Value, Organization) analysis impacts the performance of the firm. Employing qualitative descriptive techniques, information was gathered through comprehensive interviews, observations, and document reviews. Results reveal that strategies focusing on digital advancement, community engagement, and operational effectiveness are vital components. Cooperation among departments, particularly between gold services and microfinance, fosters social bonds and enhances transparency. The teller and security teams uphold service excellence through the consistent application of Standard Operating Procedures. The SERVO framework has shown to be effective in merging digital advancements with sharia principles within company operations, which enhances customer satisfaction and boosts competitiveness. Proactive modifications in response to evolving customer demands are essential for enhancing institutional effectiveness.

Emergencies can occur if febrile seizures are not treated promptly. Trained mothers will be able to provide first aid to children. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education using video media on mothers knowledge in handling febrile seizures emergencies in toddlers. This research  using pre experimental designs. The sample was 16 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data collection by distributing questionnaires, then processed using the McNemar statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Before being given health education using video media 56.3% of respondents had poor knowledge after being given health education 87.5% of respondents had good knowledge. The McNemar test results obtained a p-value of 0.016, meaning that there is an effect of health education using video media on mothers knowledge.

Class X is the first time you are in a Senior High School (SMA). Class X students at this time have entered a new and different environment from the previous environment, namely Junior High School (SMP). Self-confidence in class In forming self-confidence in class X students, the role of family or parents as well as friends or friends is very necessary to provide social support to class adapt to the new environment. This research aims to determine the relationship between social support and self-confidence in class X students of SMA N 9 Semarang. Correlational quantitative research design. The sample of 80 respondents consisted of class X students representing eleven classes who met the exclusion and inclusion requirements for research respondents. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The data collection instrument used the spearmen rank test. The results of the spearmen rank test obtained a p value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), so H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between social support and self-confidence in class X students of SMA N 9 Semarang. The correlation coefficient of 0.520 indicates that the strength of the correlation is moderate. There is a relationshipsocial support with self-confidenceamong class X studentsSMA N 9 Semarang

Torok Golo Village in Rana Mese District, East Manggarai, is an agrarian area with significant agricultural potential but faces various structural challenges, such as limited access to agricultural technology, weak farmer institutions, and low community participation in village development planning processes. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based farmer empowerment program in the area. A qualitative approach was used with a descriptive-qualitative research design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving local actors, including farmers, extension workers, village officials, and program facilitators. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the empowerment program has enhanced farmers' capacities in production and group collaboration, and there has been active community participation during the implementation phase. However, participation in the planning and evaluation stages remains suboptimal, and the institutional structure of farmer groups still requires strengthening. Other weaknesses include limited market access and low utilization of modern agricultural technologies. The study concludes that program effectiveness heavily depends on sustained community participation across all stages and structural support from the government and assisting institutions. Future research is recommended to explore technology-based empowerment models combined with the strengthening of local institutions to better adapt to the needs of rural communities in remote areas.

In this have a look at, a new mathematical model for FDAE-based smart manage systems is proposed. The model carries fractional derivatives blended with algebraic constraints to symbolize prolonged memory results. We describe a numerical method to solve the proposed device and practice this version to robotics, self-reliant cars, and sensible prosthetics. The Fractional Collocation Method is employed to resolve FDAEs, making sure accuracy and balance. To validate the proposed method, we introduce 3 examples: a simple FDAE demonstrating the accuracy of the numerical solution, a device of FDAEs modeling interdependent dynamic variables with algebraic constraints, and an FDAE with a nonlinear algebraic constraint, highlighting the approach's capability to handle complicated, nonlinear dynamics. Simulation results verify that FDAEs offer a more practical and powerful tool for designing and reading wise manage systems as compared to classical techniques.

Entrepreneurship plays a significant role in global economic growth. However, not all entrepreneurs achieve success. This study aims to deeply examine the mindset and character that serve as the fundamental basis for entrepreneurial success, as well as the influencing factors and strategies for fostering these qualities based on a literature review. Through a literature review method, it was found that successful entrepreneurs possess a growth mindset, are solution-oriented, and adaptive, supported by specific thinking methods like BETSCA (Bricolage, Effectuation, Think Structurally, Cognitive Adaptability). Furthermore, key characters such as commitment, creativity, resilience, risk-taking propensity, and networking ability are crucial elements. The study also identified various driving factors and types of motivation (intrinsic-extrinsic) in entrepreneurship. Another important finding is that the entrepreneurial spirit and character can be learned and developed through personal commitment, a supportive environment, education, and continuous learning processes. The conclusion of this study asserts that the combination of the right mindset and strong character, along with the ability to continuously develop both, is essential for increasing the chances of success in the world of entrepreneurship.

This paper examines the life struggles of Javed Khan, a second-generation Pakistani immigrant in the United Kingdom in Blinded by Light film. Culturally, as a Pakistani-British, Javed lives in two worlds, i.e., the old world belonging to his parents and his current world, the world he is living in, i.e., the British society and culture. To analyze this topic, the textual content analysis is employed. As for the theoretical framework, Hall’s concept of identity and some works of literature on discrimination are of importance. The result of the analysis shows that Javed’s journey reveals the challenges and pressures of adaptation and acculturation faced by second-generation immigrants in general, illustrating how the tension between intergenerational expectations often creates tension and fosters growth and understanding in a multicultural context. Javed is torn between the values of the home country his father holds and the values of the new country. In addition, the discrimination experienced by Malik Khan’s family reflects the experience of immigrant families in a broader context. The film encourages viewers to reflect on the societal expectations of immigrants to conform to the host society and culture, while also showcasing the importance of individual aspirations and self-expression.  

In the Pancasila Student Profile, creativity is defined as a student's ability to modify and create something that is original, meaningful, useful and has a positive impact. In developing student creativity, PKM was held to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students using ecoprint media based on the pounding technique. Dyeing using the ecoprint method based on the pounding technique is an environmentally friendly method, which uses natural ingredients to create patterns on the fabric. Ecoprint based on the pounding technique is a method of dyeing fabric that uses leaves, flowers and other parts of plants that are transferred to the surface of the fabric through a beating process. The aim of this community service is to develop student creativity, because creativity is one of the dimensions of the Pancasila student profile. The production process involves selecting tote bag materials from natural fabrics, such as calico, which are more effective in absorbing colors from plant materials. After that, fresh leaves and flowers are placed on the cloth, then beating and drying techniques are carried out to transfer the natural patterns of the plants to the surface of the cloth. In this study, various types of leaves were tested to determine the variation in pattern and color resistance produced. The results of the ecoprint making training which was carried out as a form of developing the creativity of students at SD Negeri 010246 Banjar.

This UMKM socialization activity aims to develop the digital competence of UMKM actors in order to create digital entrepreneurs who can compete with the complex dynamics of today's market. With the digitalization of UMKM actors, It is anticipated that UMKM owners will recognize the significance of strengthening their understanding of financial management, marketing strategies, and the application of appropriate technology, so that they can position their businesses effectively and efficiently. This activity uses the Lecture and Drill and Practice methods which can attract the public to join in the activity. The data from this study reveals, (1) The socialization of UMKM digitalization provides benefits for the development of UMKM businesses in Purwodiningratan Village, (2) Increases digital competence for UMKM actors in the use of digital marketing platforms such as: marketplaces, digital payment methods using QR Code scans (QRIS), and digital financial records, and (3) UMKM actors are able to practice making digital payments in the form of QR Codes (QRIS) independently so that digital entrepreneurs can develop in Purwodiningratan Village.

This study aims to identify the causes behind the issuance of legally defective and non-binding birth certificates in Tulungagung Regency based on Supreme Court Decision No. 2438 K/Pdt/2019, and their legal impact on individuals. The research method used is normative juridical with a case study approach. The findings reveal that administrative errors and verification negligence are the main causes, affecting access to civil rights such as education and legal protection. The discussion highlights the urgency of improving the civil registration system to protect citizens' legal rights.

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran manajemen risiko digital dalam meningkatkan keamanan siber Industri 4.0. Adopsi teknologi canggih seperti IoT, sistem siber-physical, dan AI berbanding lurus dengan meningkatnya risiko keamanan siber baru, sehingga perlu pendekatan manajemen risiko yang kuat. Tinjauan ini mensintesis penelitian terbaru (2020–2024) dari sumber Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, ScienceDirect, Scopus, dan ACM Digital Library. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah identifikasi strategi utama dalam mitigasi risiko siber, seperti kerangka kerja penilaian risiko yang komprehensif, pemantauan ancaman secara real-time, dan kebijakan keamanan yang adaptif. Studi literatur menekankan pentingnya mengintegrasikan langkah-langkah keamanan siber dalam proses transformasi digital untuk melindungi sistem manufaktur dan infrastruktur kritis. Upaya kolaboratif antara pemangku kepentingan industri, penyedia teknologi, dan regulator sangat penting untuk membangun ekosistem industri yang tangguh dan aman. Hasil studi literatur menunjukkan bahwa manajemen risiko digital yang efektif sangat penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan dan keamanan data sensitif di era Industri 4.0, serta menghadapi ancaman siber yang terus berkembang.

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of product quality and e-promotion on purchasing decision of “SANDEL” glasses in Tembok Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency. The population on this research are consumers who bought “SANDEL” glasses in Tembok Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency. There are 80 samples of “SANDEL” consumers who are believed to represent the characters of the population. Determination of sample members using simple random sampling method, while data collection using questionnaire method. Furthermore, data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. Based on analysis of research result showed that the product quality, and e-promotion can be used to predict purchasing decision of “SANDEL” glasses. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision, while the e-promotion variable has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision. Thus, it can be concluded that product quality, and e-promotion variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decision of “SANDEL” glasses in Tembok Village, Limpung District, Batang Regency.

Umauta Tourism Village has an art and cultural studio called Doka Tawa Tana, which specializes in handcrafted art involving motif-tying with threads that are then processed into sarong cloth for daily use or sale to meet family economic needs and social community needs. The Doka Tawa Tana Studio serves as a place for learning local wisdom values for the community and the younger generation. This research aims to identify and analyze the cultural and traditional potential of Umauta Village as a tourist attraction in Sikka Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings of this study conclude that Umauta Tourism Village is not only a tourist destination but also a center for cultural preservation involving the community and attracting both local and international tourists. By continuously developing its artistic and traditional potential, Umauta Tourism Village has become a successful example of sustainable community-based tourism.

The issue addressed in this research is the lack of learning media that support the Electric Vehicle Systems course in the D3 Automotive Engine Maintenance Study Program at Cristo Re Polytechnic. The objectives of this research are to design a conventional starter motor learning media that is easy to understand and functions properly; to create the conventional starter motor learning media; and to test the conventional starter motor learning media. This research was conducted at Cristo Re Polytechnic, in the D3 Automotive Engine Maintenance Study Program. The conventional starter motor learning media was developed through several stages: design, construction, and testing. The design process involved determining the frame to be used, the mounting for the starter motor on the frame, and identifying the panel to be used in the learning media. The construction process included cutting the parts to be used for the frame and the motor mount, assembling or forming the frame, and painting. After the learning media was completed, it underwent testing, which consisted of functional tests such as component testing, system testing, voltage drop testing, and feasibility testing through a questionnaire. The conclusions from the testing results are as follows: the starter motor can operate properly. This is based on the construction of the learning media being in accordance with the design, including the frame dimensions and the printed layout matching the design. In addition, the component testing—which included the ignition switch, relay, and solenoid—showed results that matched the specifications of each component. The system function test showed that the system can operate with or without a relay. The voltage drop test yielded results of 0.2 V for the positive battery voltage drop, 0.1 V for the negative battery voltage drop, and 1 V for the voltage drop in the circuit, all of which are within the specified range. The feasibility test involved distributing a questionnaire to lecturers and several students to evaluate the result of the media development, and from this test, an average score of 3.87 was obtained, categorized as very good.

This meta-analysis evaluates the cost-effectiveness of mental health interventions implemented in conflict-affected regions of the Middle East between 2010 and 2023, compiling data from 47 programs across eight countries. Statistical analysis reveals substantial variation in program effectiveness levels (Cohen's d = 0.78, 95% CI [0.65, 0.91], p < 0.001), with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) demonstrating the highest cost-effectiveness ratio, registering an ICER of $2,340 per QALY gained. Multilevel regression findings indicate that community-based intervention approaches consistently prove more cost-efficient than those conducted in clinical settings (β = 0.67, p < 0.001), yielding an average savings of 43% per participant. Remote teletherapy programs exhibit significant potential, particularly in regions with limited access to services, with an ROI reaching 1.89 (95% CI [1.65, 2.13]). The economic burden analysis estimates that untreated mental health conditions incur an average annual cost of $4,623 per individual, whereas intervention expenses amount to approximately $1,876 per patient per year, resulting in a benefit-cost ratio of 2.47. This study expands upon prior research by Tol et al. (2011) and McBain et al. (2016), which were limited to clinical outcomes without addressing the economic dimension. In contrast to the study by Reed et al. (1994), which explored general health economics within conflict zones, this research specifically quantifies the cost-effectiveness of mental health interventions in Middle Eastern conflict areas. It reveals that cultural adaptation within intervention programs can enhance return on investment by up to 31%. Finally, this review uniquely demonstrates that community-based mental health programs integrated within conflict zones can meet the cost-effectiveness thresholds recommended by WHO-CHOICE while maintaining a high level of clinical efficacy.

This study conducts an in-depth examination of 87 mixed-method studies that address war-related trauma in the Middle East over the past two decades (2000–2023), employing a systematic methodological meta-synthesis approach to formulate a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of armed conflict on affected populations. Quantitative findings indicate an exceedingly high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), reaching 73.4% among war refugees (n = 12,456), accompanied by significant comorbidity rates in the form of depression (68.2%) and anxiety disorders (59.7%), both of which clinically exacerbate recovery prognosis. Meanwhile, the thematic qualitative analysis successfully identified five principal dimensions of recurrent traumatic experiences, namely direct exposure to violence (82.3%), the loss of family members (76.9%), forced displacement (71.4%), existential uncertainty regarding the future (68.9%), and the disintegration of social cohesion within affected communities (65.2%). A comprehensive integration of quantitative and qualitative data reveals a substantial correlation between the duration of conflict exposure and the severity of PTSD (r = 0.78, p < 0.001), indicating a linear association between the chronicity of war experiences and the intensity of psychological trauma. Through meta-regression, this study also identifies several statistically significant protective variables that reinforce both individual and collective resilience, including the presence of family support (β = 0.45, p < 0.001), the intensity of religiosity (β = 0.38, p < 0.01), and the strength of community resilience (β = 0.42, p < 0.001), all of which function as moderating factors of traumatic impact. In contrast to the narrow focus of Storozhuk et al. (2023) and Boeije et al. (2013), who emphasized individual trauma, this study advances a broadened paradigm by exploring the collective dimensions of war trauma made possible through an integrative methodological design. While Zerach and Solomon (2016) previously proposed three core categories of traumatic experience, the present study expands the conceptual spectrum by identifying two additional themes and unveiling the complex network of interrelations among trauma elements. The principal novelty of this study lies in the formulation of an integrative model of war trauma that not only theoretically unifies individual and collective dynamics but also constructs a new methodological framework that may serve as a reference point for trauma research in conflict-affected regions marked by the volatile and multidimensional sociopolitical context of the Middle East.

One of the complementary therapy treatments that can be used for independent and natural interventions is foot hydrotherapy (warm water foot soak). Warm water foot soak therapy plus a mixture of salt is useful for blood pressure lowering therapy in hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm water foot soak therapy with a mixture of salt on lowering blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients. The type of research is Quasy-experiment using one group pretest posttest design. The number of samples was 16 respondents taken using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of the study showed that the average blood pressure before the warm water foot soak therapy with a mixture of salt was systolic 169.62 mmHg and diastolic 102.25 mmHg. The average blood pressure after the warm water foot soak therapy with a mixture of salt was systolic 143.12 mmHg and diastolic 91.88 mmHg. The results of the statistical test showed that there was an effect of warm water foot soak therapy mixed with salt on reducing blood pressure in elderly hypertensive patients in the Siulak Mukai Health Center Work Area in 2024 (p-value = 0.001).