Upaya dalam meningkatkan mobilisasi masyarakat perlu adanya pembangunan sarana dan prasarana perhubungan yang memadai sejalan dengan pertumbuhan teknologi dan industri. Masalah yang sering terjadi dalam pembangunan jalan raya terutama pembangunan jalan raya di Dukuh Ngesing RT 21 RW 04 dan Dukuh Telahap RT 09 RW 02 Desa Kecapi terhalangnya oleh rintangan berupa sungai sehingga perlu dibangun bangunan penghubung seperti jembatan. Tahapan perencanaan diawali dengan survey pendahuluan, Perencanaan struktur atas jembatan dan Perencanaan struktur bawah jembatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perencanaan struktur atas jembatan menggunakan pipa sandaran 3 inch. Sandaran pipa panjang 20 cm lebar 15 cm tinggi 100 cm dengan tulangan D10-100 mm dan D10-150. Lantai trotoar lebar 70 cm tebal 20 cm dengan tulangan D12-200 mm dan D12-200. Lantai kendaraan lebar 7,4 m tebal 20 cm dengan susunan tulangan atas bawah D22-250 mm  dan D16-450 mm. Gelagar Memanjang (Girder) dengan dimensi WF 850.300.39.19 dan Gelagar Melintang (Diafragma) dengan dimensi WF 250.125.9.6. Untuk struktur bawah jembatan menggunakan pier dengan dimensi panjang 7,5 m tinggi 7,5 m lebar 1,75 m susunan tulangan D32 – 120 mm, D25 – 170 mm, dan tulangan hoops D13-500 mm, pile cap dengan dimensi panjang 11 m tinggi 1,5 m lebar 7 m susunan tulangan atas bawah D32 – 300 mm, dan D28 – 150 mm. Pada mutu beton pier dan pile cap menggunakan kuat tekan pada f’c 30 MPa dan mutu besi tulangan pada fy 400 MPa. Tiang pancang dengan mutu beton f’c 30 MPa diameter 40 cm membutuhkan 8 tiang dengan kedalaman sesuai perhitungan dan hasil sondir.  

Human Resource Management (HRM) is a strategic approach to managing the workforce within an organization, aiming to enhance both individual effectiveness and overall organizational performance. Job satisfaction plays a crucial role as a supplement for employees to maintain and carry out their jobs. When employees feel valued and heard, they tend to have higher intrinsic motivation, leading to improved performance. This research employs a quantitative approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique utilized is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study reveal that: Testing results indicate that discipline significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency; Testing results indicate that the work environment significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency; Testing results indicate that Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) significantly affects the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency; Testing results indicate that discipline, work environment, and OCB collectively affect the job satisfaction of employees at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) in Banyuwangi Regency. High discipline, supported by clear rules, can improve the job satisfaction of KUA employees in Banyuwangi Regency. Employees who feel comfortable in their workplace contribute to higher job satisfaction. Employees exhibiting strong OCB are more likely to experience greater job satisfaction. The synergy of high discipline, a conducive work environment, and strong OCB can significantly enhance the job satisfaction of KUA employees in Banyuwangi Regency.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 Surabaya for the 2019-202 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. To determine the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 using financial ratio analysis techniques. The ratio analysis used in this study are liquidity ratios (current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio), solvency ratios (DER ratio, DAR ratio and LTDtER ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover, receivable period turnover and inventory turnover) and profitability ratios (GPM, NPM, ROE, ROI and ROA). Quantitative data in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the liquidity ratio, PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 in 2019-2023 experienced a significant increase from 2020-2023 and its liquidity was better in 2023. The financial performance of the solvency ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows a healthy and stable condition. The financial performance of the activity ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows efficiency in managing receivables and inventories, but the use and utilization of assets to generate income needs to be improved. The financial performance of the profitability ratio at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 is classified as unfavorable which can increase the Company's losses. In general, the Company's performance for the 2019-2023 period is less healthy.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Natural Resource Profit Sharing Funds (DBH SDA) and investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) through regional expenditure in Kutai Timur Regency. The research employs path analysis with a multiple linear regression model using time series data from 2013-2022. The results indicate that DBH SDA has a significant positive effect on regional expenditure but a significant negative effect on GRDP. Conversely, investment has an insignificant negative effect on regional expenditure but a significant positive effect on GRDP. Furthermore, regional expenditure significantly and positively influences GRDP. Additional analysis reveals that the impact of DBH SDA on GRDP is more substantial through regional expenditure, while the direct effect of investment on GRDP is more pronounced. This study highlights the importance of efficient DBH SDA management and the optimization of investments to support regional economic growth.

This research aims to clarify the description of an object to be researched, this type of quantitative research will determine the relationship between the variables being researched will be significant and produce conclusions with the aim of testing the hypothesis that has been set. The data source used in this study uses secondary data and data collection in this study is taken from the company's financial statements. The population used in this research is manufacturing companies in the goods & consumption industry sector and miscellaneous industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, and the data sample is 75.  From the data obtained, processed with Microsoft Excel and SPSS 29 software. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear analysis method. The results of this study indicate that fixed asset intensity and liquidity have a significant effect on tax avoidance. This research is important for decision makers such as tax managers in ensuring that corporate tax planning goes well, as well as for the Directorate General of Taxes in implementing the best strategy to get tax revenue problems in Indonesia
 
 

The children of the Riyaadlul Jannah Orphanage are assets that need to be directed to be able to adapt to living conditions in order to become independent and responsible individuals. One solution to increase independence that can be done for children in orphanages is to become an entrepreneur, this is because business activities are flexible and are an alternative source of sustenance provided by Allah SWT. Limited ideas, mental readiness and capital are obstacles for children in orphanages to start their businesses, so that they are less able to achieve economic independence. E-commerce is an alternative solution for starting an entrepreneur while utilizing technology to achieve economic independence more effectively and efficiently. Ease of access, use and relatively affordable costs mean that children in orphanages can start businesses more quickly, thus making it easier for orphanages to ensure their livelihoods. This service program aims to develop community groups at the Riyaadlul Jannah Orphanage to become economically independent, help create peace, comfort in social life, and improve skills in digital entrepreneurship. The approach method used includes the FGD (Focus Group Discussion) approach including sharing sessions. The activity stages consist of preparation, investigation, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of this activity, among other things, show that the orphanage children have an understanding of e-commerce, have business ideas, marketplaces as stalls, and are interested in starting a business immediately.

Papaya is a fruit that is very popular with people because it contains many benefits. In Marga Bhakti Village there are quite a lot of papaya fruit trees, one of which is in the yard, but the residents of Marga Bhakti Village use papaya fruit only for consumption in the form of fresh fruit or cooked as a vegetable. The aim of this creative economic activity is to utilize papaya into high quality products. For this reason, candy is chosen which is very popular with the public. It is hoped that it can improve the economy in Marga Bhakti Village, Sinar Peninjauan District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.

Transnational crime has become an increasingly complex challenge due to globalization and technological advancements, requiring effective legal frameworks to address cross-border offenses. Indonesia's criminal law system faces significant weaknesses compared to the European Union (EU), particularly in extradition mechanisms, international cooperation, and regulatory harmonization. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Indonesia's criminal law in combating transnational crime by comparing it with the legal framework of the EU. A comparative legal study approach was used, incorporating qualitative analysis of legal regulations, case studies, and interviews with legal practitioners and law enforcement officers. The study examined key aspects such as extradition policies, law enforcement capacity, and cross-border collaboration. The findings indicate that Indonesia’s extradition success rate remains at 45%, significantly lower than the EU's 85%, which benefits from the European Arrest Warrant (EAW). Furthermore, the average case resolution time in Indonesia is approximately 24 months, whereas in the EU, it is around 6 months due to more streamlined procedures. The research also highlights the need for Indonesia to strengthen its law enforcement agencies, as the limited use of digital forensic tools and artificial intelligence-based crime detection hinders investigative efficiency. This study contributes to the discourse on transnational crime by emphasizing the necessity for Indonesia to implement legal reforms that align with global standards, enhance technological adoption in law enforcement, and establish more robust international partnerships. Strengthening these areas will improve Indonesia’s ability to effectively address transnational crime and enhance its integration into the global legal framework.

Iron deficiency is a common cause of anemia during pregnancy. The low consumption of Fe tablets is related to compliance with consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of pregnant women taking iron tablets in the second trimester in Bukittinggi City. This was a qualitative study using a case study method. A purposive sampling technique was used, with the main informant being pregnant women in the second trimester in Baratan Village. Data were collected using interview techniques, observation, and documentation analysis and then validated using data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation, and method triangulation. The results of this study were analyzed based on data grouping. Testing data assumptions, alternative data explanations, and the results of the study were written. The compliance of pregnant women in taking Fe tablets shows the compliance of pregnant women in the second trimester in taking Fe tablets and how pregnant women know the benefits and impacts of not taking Fe tablets. Researchers know how long pregnant women take Fe tablets, and family support is a reinforcement for pregnant women if they forget when taking Fe tablets. Pregnant women who routinely have ANC will also receive Fe tablets from the midwife who checks for compliance with taking Fe is better when Fe tablets are also available. The opinion of researchers of primigravida pregnant women in the second trimester shows that the first, second, and third subjects are pregnant women in the second trimester who have experience taking Fe tablets. They reported the same complaints, namely nausea and vomiting after taking Fe tablets; even so, they remained obedient and routinely took Fe tablets every day, with and without being reminded by their families, they still routinely took Fe tablets. Some mothers understand the impact of not taking Fe tablets, namely, anemia and bleeding. During the interviews, all mothers said that they routinely checked their pregnancy every month with a midwife accompanied by their husbands.

This article describes community service activities carried out at PKBM Negeri 34. This community service activity was carried out as an effort to increase state defense literacy in the 5.0 era. This community service activity was carried out using the method of playing short videos, lectures and interactive discussions about state defense. The result of this activity is the growth of awareness of state defense among the younger generation and increasing understanding of state defense and the implementation of state defense values in the younger generation in the 5.0 era.