Childbirth is a series of physiological processes that will allow some major changes in a mother to be able to give birth to her baby through the birth canal. The occurrence of perineal stiffness can actually be prepared for and anticipated, starting in early pregnancy. Preparations that can be made include doing physical exercises such as pregnant yoga. Prenatal yoga is very useful for pregnant women, especially to overcome complaints during pregnancy, reduce anxiety, improve sleep quality, and prepare physically for the labor process by training pelvic floor muscles to be stronger and more elastic so as to facilitate labor. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the incidence of perineal lacerations in maternity mothers in the working area of the Ngletih Health Center, Kediri Regency, in 2024. In this study, we used the quasi-experimental research method with a post-test control design. The sample used in this study was mothers who gave birth from January to April 2024, which was distinguished between the control group and the treatment group. The results of the study obtained were the influence of pregnant yoga on the incidence of perineal lacerations in maternity women, with ? values of 0.000 < ? 0.05 and significant differences in lacerations of degrees 1 and 3. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that pregnant yoga is very effective in preparing the elasticity of the perineal muscles so that it can help prevent the rupture of the delivery process.
 

The current modern era brings various opportunities and new business opportunities. This causes more and more prospective entrepreneurs to be interested in taking advantage of existing infrastructure advances to support their business. Apart from that, it has an impact on increasing the level of competition in the industry, which can be indicated by the increasing number of competitors from similar companies that present alternative choices for consumers with different promotions and quality. In fact, each company has its own unique way of holding promotions to attract consumer attention. Therefore, entrepreneurs need to prioritize efforts to implement effective product quality, prices, promotions and services to maximize sales levels. This research is aimed at analyzing the influence of product quality, price, promotion and service on repeat purchase decisions. The approach is a qualitative approach, by collecting data through literature study from previous articles and literature. Research findings reveal that product quality, price, promotions, and service have a significant influence on repeat purchases by consumers. Satisfactory product quality and affordable prices can increase consumers' interest in repurchasing. Apart from that, attractive promotions and quality service also play an important role in influencing consumer satisfaction and encouraging repeat purchases.

The modern economy, with the household and corporate sectors as the main players, is involved in a complex structure. This research uses a qualitative approach to explore the interaction between the two in a dynamic economic context. Qualitative analysis reveals how the two interact in a changing environment. Researchers highlight the importance of verifying household income for purposes such as loans and evaluating financial condition, which involves examining documents such as pay slips and tax reports. Financial challenges include effective management of income and expenses, as well as developing long-term financial plans. Changes in the economic situation and rising prices of goods can pose other challenges in business management. The company faces ever-changing competition by implementing product diversification strategies, increasing operational efficiency, and developing new markets. They also focus on managing risk, maintaining healthy finances, and adapting to changing regulations and market conditions. This research highlights the linkages between the household and corporate sectors and their implications for overall economic stability. With a deeper understanding of the dynamics in these two sectors, this article provides insights for policy makers, business people and the general public in formulating more effective strategies to increase prosperity and economic growth.

The aim of holding these mentoring sessions is to enrich the spiritual dimension of geography students by strengthening their faith and piety towards Allah SWT. The primary benefit of this effort is that it can help students overcome various challenges and difficulties encountered in their daily lives. In the context of religion, Majelis Ta'lim activities play a very important role. These activities convey and teach religious principles to participating students. Through Majelis Ta'lim activities, students receive spiritual guidance that helps them develop strong character, integrity, and a deeper understanding of religious values. This service is carried out using lecture and question-and-answer methods, and it is expected to benefit geography students by creating a harmonious environment that supports their academic and spiritual development.

Consumerism culture is generally defined as a mindset and lifestyle that emphasizes the consumption of goods and services as the main way to achieve satisfaction, identity, and social status. The phenomenon of consumption culture encompasses various aspects that reflect how the consumption of goods and services affects the lives of individuals and society as a whole. In this study, analyze and explore the factors of consumerism that drive the popularity of fast food among Generation Z, such as ease of access, social media influence, digital marketing strategies. The results showed that Generation Z considers fast food as a practical and economical option, and is influenced by trends or promoted virally by influencers and advertisements on digital platforms. So the results show that Generation Z tends to have consumption patterns that are driven by the need for identity and self-expression, and influenced by social media trends and influencers. This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomological approach. Which data collection techniques taken by this study by observation, interviews, and documentation.

Increased activity in the business sector has led to competition, which has led to business disputes between business actors. Arbitration is a form of non-litigation dispute resolution with confidential, fast, simple, and measurable costs. This research uses a normative-dogmatic judicial research method with a statutory and regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. It is hoped that the presence of BANI Surabaya will be able to play a significant role in answering the needs of business actors in a non-litigation manner, especially in the city of Surabaya and its surroundings. The majority of dispute completions completed by BANI Surabaya are construction projects involving technical matters. The diversity of backgrounds and experiences of the arbitrators at BANI Surabaya can complement the results of the decisions made. BANI Surabaya has a role in administering the settlement process through arbitration based on applicable provisions.

AR applications, commonly known as "smart tourism," offer considerable potential in the tourism industry. They provide a fundamental change in the way travelers discover, acquire knowledge, and engage with destinations. This analysis forms the foundation for offering well-informed suggestions for future research endeavors in the field of tourism enhanced by augmented reality (AR). In order to carry out this systematic review, an extensive search was performed on various electronic databases, such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The search methodology employed the utilization of pertinent keywords such as "augmented reality," "smart tourism," and "tourism experience." After the initial search, a substantial amount of articles were obtained, and subsequently, they were refined using predetermined criteria for inclusion and exclusion. This systematic review has presented a thorough and detailed summary of the current research progress on augmented reality in the field of smart tourism. The findings emphasize the diverse uses of augmented reality (AR) in boosting tourist experiences, enhancing access to information, fostering greater involvement, and advocating for sustainable tourism practices. Nevertheless, in order to fully use the potential of augmented reality (AR) in the tourism sector, it is imperative to tackle obstacles pertaining to technical constraints, user approval, integration, and privacy apprehensions.

The electoral system is a form of representative democracy which can be understood as a means of distributing power to the people. In general, there are three types of electoral systems implemented throughout the world, namely majority systems, proportional systems and mixed systems. However, this article only discusses open and closed elections, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. This article aims to analyze the open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia. The type of research used is legal research by considering the problems of studying documents used as reference documents, especially legal regulations such as basic legal documents and other secondary legal documents such as literature, books, scientific works and scientific articles. which discusses how to analyze open and closed proportional electoral systems in Indonesia.

Household waste, which is mostly in the form of food waste such as vegetables and fruits, is a source of waste accumulation. More than fifty percent of the waste accumulation in Banyudono village, Boyolali, Central Java is household waste. The accumulation of garbage causes environmental pollution problems that can result in a decrease in the quality of life of residents. Garbage accumulation occurs because residents only throw it into the surrounding environment or rely on garbage transport trucks to be disposed of in landfills. This is due to the lack of knowledge among of residents (the participant of the service activities) in waste processing. Proper waste management not only makes the environment clean and healthy, but also improves the community's economy through the creation of value-selling products. To overcome the partner's problem, namely the accumulation of waste, the service team provides solutions according to the partner's needs, namely the transfer of science and technology (IPTEK) to process household waste (organic) into organic fertilizer (compost). The transfer of science and technology to Banyudono Village residents take place in July 2023 and participants were given assistance to implement the science and technology to treat waste independently. The results were monitored 3 months later according to the known composting method. Composting is done using EM4 bioactivator so that the results can be harvested within 3 months of composting. Compost quality analysis is carried out after the compost is physical and chemical mature which confirmed by checking pH and levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. The obtained compost was blackish with a smell like earth, and has a fine texture. The compost had a pH of 6.9 and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium levels meets SNI standards. Through this activity, participants able to processing household waste independently.  

This study explores the implementation of the Know-Want-Learn (K-W-L) strategy to enhance reading comprehension among eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Kota Kupang during the 2023/2024 academic year. Employing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology, the research aims to determine the extent to which the K-W-L approach improves students' reading comprehension abilities. The study was conducted in two cycles, each involving planning, action, observation, and reflection phases. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests, observation checklists, and student interviews. Findings indicate a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension, as evidenced by increased test scores and positive feedback during interviews. The K-W-L strategy not only engaged students by sparking their curiosity but also guided them through a structured learning process that enhanced their understanding and retention of reading materials. These results suggest that the K-W-L strategy is an effective pedagogical tool for improving reading comprehension in high school students.