Drug prevention socialization activities and drug abuse punishment at SMPN 3 Pegandon aim to increase students awareness of the dangers of narcotics and the legal consequences arising from drug use. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these socialization activities in achieving these goals. The research method used was structured interviews with students and teaching staff at SMPN 3 Pegandon. The results of the study showed that socialization activities were able to increase students' understanding of the dangers of narcotics and awareness of punishment. However, there are challenges in implementing anticipatory behavior against daily drug abuse. The implications of this study highlight the need for improvements in the implementation strategy of more inclusive and sustainable drug prevention socialization in the school environment.

Red Ginger is a type of rhizome that is widely used as an ingredient in traditional medicine in Indonesia. The efficacy of red ginger has been widely studied as an effective anti-inflammatory. One of the main components of red ginger is the gingerol class of compounds. This study aims to determine the anti-inflammatory effect that is applied to the red ginger extract gel (Zingiber officinale var. Ruburum) gel preparation with the HPMC gel-forming ingredient. The gel preparation was then tested for stability up to day 7 and evaluated for its anti-inflammatory power against white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The method used was the artificial inflammation ordering method, where the test was carried out by injection of carrageenan as a mediator for inflammation of the thighs of white rats, then topically giving Red Ginger extract gel with a concentration of 1%, 3% and 5%, HPMC as a negative control and diclofenac sodium as a Positive control. Measurements were carried out every 8 hours every day after being induced by carrageenan to use a caliper. The results showed that the reduction in inflammation to reduce the diameter of 1% after induction was 1.76 cm and decreased to 1.22 cm, the concentration of 3% after induction was 1.68 cm and decreased to 1.33 cm, the concentration of 5% after induction was 1 , 79 cm and decreased to 1.35 cm. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA showing that the negative HPMC controls did not show any anti-inflammatory effects. It can show that 1%, 3% and 5% Red Ginger ethanol extract gel has anti-inflammatory effects and the greatest effect is that the 5% concentration has an anti-inflammatory effect.

The performance of health workers who are in dr. Soepraoen Hospital is supervised by the leadership and carried out byinternal supervision. The purpose of writing this journal is to determine the effectiveness of the leadership and internal supervision carried out by the hospital on the performance of health workers. This research used quantitative with a cross sectional study approach. The location in this study is the Kindergarten Hospital. II dr. Soepraoen Malang which is located atJl. S. Supriadi No.22, Sukun, Kec. Sukun, Malang City, East Java 65112. The study was conducted from October to November 2020. Research The population in this study were all health workers who served in Kindergarten Hospitals. II dr. Soepraoen Malang at the time of the research, the number of health workers was 59 people. Samples were taken using total sampling. Data processing was performed using the SPSS for Windows application. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant effect of leadership partially on health workers' performance, there is a positive and partially significant effect of partially internal supervision on health workers' performance, there is a simultaneous positive and significant effect of ethics leadership and internal supervision on health workers performance.

Technological developments have positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is the increasing amount of screen time children spend. So that children’s participation in learning physical education is disrupted. The purpose of this study, among others, is to see the effect of traditional games on the participation of elementary school students in learning physical education. The method used is quasi-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The research sample amounted to 43 people, consisting of 20 male students and 23 female students. The sample is grade 5 students aged 10-11 years. This research instrument uses a sports participation questionnaire with a scale of 2 “yes” or “no.” the dimensions of the instrument include (1) Pre-implementation, (2) Implementation, and (3) Post-implementation/evaluation. The results showed a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05; this means that there is a difference between the average value of the pre-test and the average value of the post-test. This study concludes that traditional games affect the participation of elementary school students in learning physical education.

The Merdeka Students Exchange (PMM) is one of the programmes of Mardeka Learning Campus Merdeca (MBKM) that has been created by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology. (Kemendikbudristek). During one semester, student exchange programmes enable Indonesian students to study at leading universities in their homeland, bringing diverse cultural experiences and strengthening academic cooperation as well as student learning experiences. The programme has become one of the important initiatives in enhancing academic and cultural cooperation among students. The research is aimed at the effectiveness of PMM programmes in achieving the objectives of academic and cultural exchange. The research methods used in the analysis are qualitative through in-depth interviews with students participating in the PMM program. Research findings show that PMM has successfully facilitated the exchange of academic knowledge and broadened cultural understanding among students. Challenges such as language constraints and cultural adaptation were also identified as factors affecting the effectiveness of the program. The implications of these findings are discussed to provide recommendations for better recommendations in the planning and implementation of future PMM programmes.
 
 

AbstrakPelatihan mengenai praktik perhitungan harga pokok produksi bagi usaha Peyek 5 KIC diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan dalam penjualannya. Penetapan metode harga pokok produksi yang digunakan yaitu metode Full Costing yang mana metode ini menghitung seluruh biaya baik bersifat tetap maupun variable, sehingga dalam 1 produk akan diperoleh berapa harga pokoknya dan usaha Peyek 5 KIC dapat menjual barang dagangannya dengan menggunakan keuntungan sebagaimana yang mereka harapkan. Usaha Peyek 5 KIC ini dijalankan oleh para mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Barat yang tergabung dalam kelompok UKM Kewirausahaan. Kami sebagai dosen Fakultas Ekonomi memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa mengenai praktik perhitungan metode harga pokok produksi.Kata Kunci: full costing, metode harga pokok produksi, biaya tetap, biaya variable
AbstractTraining on the practice of calculating the cost of goods produced for the Peyek 5 KIC business is expected to maximize profits in its sales. Determination of the cost of production method used is the Full Costing method, in which it calculates all costs both fixed and variable, so that in 1 product the cost of goods will be obtained and Peyek 5 KIC business can sell their merchandise and use the profit as they have hoped for. The Peyek 5 KIC business is run by students of the University of West Sumatra who are members of the Entrepreneurship student activity (UKM) group. We, as lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, provide knowledge to students about the practice of calculating the cost of production method.Kdeywords: full costing, cost of goods method, fixed costs, variable costs

This study aims to examine the relationship between the Internal Control System (SPI) and potential corruption with accountability as a mediating variable. The sample used in this study was local governments in Indonesia at the district/city level in 2020-2022 so that the sample amounted to 1,307 samples. The sample selection used purposive sampling technique and the analysis technique used was regression analysis and path analysis with SPSS 27 software. Furthermore, the sobel test was used to test the indirect effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable through the intervening variable. The results of the study provide empirical evidence that the SPIP variable has a negative effect on potential corruption. Then SPIP is also proven to have a positive and significant effect on accountability. And accountability has a negative and significant effect on potential corruption. And accountability acts as a mediating influence between SPIP on potential corruption.

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi tinggi dan menjadi faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Kondisi ini sering tanpa gejala (silent killer) sehingga memerlukan pendekatan keperawatan komunitas melalui intervensi berfokus pada masyarakat untuk pengendalian yang efektif. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi keperawatan komunitas melalui edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat dalam pengendalian tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test design yang diikuti 20 penderita hipertensi sesuai kriteria inklusi. Intervensi dilakukan 3 kali pertemuan (45 menit) meliputi edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan pengukuran tekanan darah, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan implementasi edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 10% menjadi 95% berkategori baik serta penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 20 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 13 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat terbukti efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dan dapat diterapkan sebagai program kesehatan masyarakat.

This study aims to determine whether unemployment affects criminality in Bekasi City through a literature study approach. Unemployment is often considered as one of the main factors driving crime, as economic limitations can force individuals to commit criminal acts as a means of survival. This study collected and reviewed various previous studies, including journal articles, research reports, and relevant statistical data, to explore the relationship between unemployment and crime. The results of the literature review show that unemployment is not the only cause of crime. Rather, there are other factors that influence crime rates, such as education, socio-economic conditions, and local government policies. The findings are expected to provide insights or a deeper understanding of the social dynamics that influence criminality

The demand for sweet corn continues to increase in line with the rapid development of the food industry. Therefore, every company must be able to develop a strategic business plan to achieve the company's goals, whether short-term, medium-term, or long-term. One Day Promotion is one of the promotional activities with a gift given for every purchase of MADU-59 F1 sweet corn seeds, which is held at the Agricultural Store. This activity aims to know, implement, and identify the effectiveness of One Day Promotion (ODP) to increase sales. This activity was conducted in Karangploso, Malang, East Java, using two methods: collecting primary data through interviews, observations, recordings, and documentation, as well as collecting secondary data through literature references such as journals, books, and the internet. The One Day Promotion activity was conducted at three agricultural stores in Karangploso, Malang, East Java. This activity is considered effective in increasing brand awareness and serving as an educational medium for farmers to know the advantages of MADU-59 F1 sweet corn seeds. Additionally, the One Day Promotion activity aims to help achieve the company's goal of increasing product sales volume. With the One Day Promotion strategy, it will attract consumer interest and provide satisfaction to consumers, thus accelerating and expanding the market for MADU-59 F1 sweet corn seeds.