Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan dari metode Parameter-Efficient Finetuning (PEFT) Low-Rank Adaptation+ (LoRA+) pada transfer learning model Llama 3.2 1B, sebuah model bahasa besar. Seiring bertambahnya ukuran model bahasa, finetuning yang dilakukan secara konvensional dalam transfer learning semakin tidak fisibel untuk dilakukan tanpa menggunakan komputasi skala besar. Untuk menangani hal tersebut, dapat dilakukan finetuning pada beberapa komponen saja, menggunakan komputasi yang relatif minimal berbanding dengan finetuning konvensional, metode-metode yang menerapkan prinsip ini disebut juga sebagai PEFT. Penelitian menguji efektifitas metode PEFT, yakni LoRA+, pada transfer learning model bahasa besar terhadap domain baru, yakni bahasa Indonesia, menggunakan metrik BLEU, ROUGE, serta Weighted F1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan LoRA+ menghasilkan performa kompetitif dan unggul terhadap baseline dalam kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia, dengan peningkatan 112% pada skor BLEU dan 21.7% pada skor ROUGE-L, dengan standar deviasi yang relatif rendah sebesar 3.72 dan 0.00075. Meskipun terjadi penurunan pada skor Weighted F1 sebesar 13% yang disebabkan oleh domain shift, model menunjukkan kemampuan transfer lintas-bahasa yang baik.
Kata kunci: Finetuning, Model Bahasa Besar, Parameter-Efficient Finetuning, Low-Rank Adaptation, Transfer Learning

During the time of Rasulullah SAW, Muslims did not need certain rules in understanding sharia law. After the spread of Futuhat Islamiyah, Arab Muslims interacted a lot with other nations who had different languages. On the other hand, the need for ijtihad is very urgent, because there are many new problems that have never occurred before and require clarity in fiqh law. So two large madrasahs emerged that reflected their ijtihad method - the Ahlir-ra'yi Madrasah used more qiyas (analogies) to generate heated debates, thus making the ulama feel the need to create written regulations that were recorded as common law in uniting these two madrasas. The hadith about being more careful in giving fatwas and qiyas gave rise to heated debate, making the ulama feel the need to make written rules which were recorded as joint laws in uniting the two madrasas. Imam Syafi'i was the first person to write a book about ushul fiqh-Imam Syafii was a great mufti of the Muslim community who was also the founder of the Syafi'i school, developing his school in Baghdad. Ushul fiqh is the postulates of fiqh which are global in nature - The object of the discussion is to study the postulates which are still of a general nature seen from their general legal provisions and the ultimate aim of studying them is to protect the Islamic religion from deviations and misuse of the postulates of the Shari'a, so that misleading carelessness does not occur.

In the order of Democracy, there is an election system intended to elect representatives of the people, one of which is election contestation. Elections are a contestation arena for candidates for people's representatives such as legislative candidates for DPRD members. So that legislative candidates must prepare themselves with qualified capital such as political modalities. Political capital according to pierre bourdiue's theory is capital consisting of 5 capitals, namely political capital, social capital, economic capital, symbolic capital and cultural capital. In this study, researchers wanted to see how the winning modality of Yermias Y. K. Pellokila, SH as an elected member of the DPRD in the 2024 legislative elections in district II Kupang Regency. With the aim of knowing and describing in depth the use of what modalities Yermias Y. K. Pellokila, SH used in achieving victory. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytic approach, with data collection techniques through documentation studies and interviews. The results of this study state that of the 5 capitals owned by Yermias Y.K Pelokilla SH, namely political capital, social capital, economic capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital and there are 2 most influential capitals used by Yermias Y. K. Pellokila, SH in winning the 2024 legislative elections in district II Kupang Regency, namely social capital and symbolic capital. In the victory of Yermias Y.K Pellokila SH in social capital there is a form of family support that is very extraordinary with the formation of a family team as a substitute for a success team, a family arisan community group, participating in community events and the Pellokila,SH family background being the hallmark of YeremiasY.K Pelokilla SH to be able to win the hearts of the community. And in the symbolic capital of Yermias Y.K Pellokila,SH self-authorship is reflected in his life track record and his name which is well known to the public as a firm person, has a good performance as a former head of Pariti village to be a benchmark for public trust in Yermias Y.K Pellokila,SH and bring him to win the seat of DPRD Member for the 2024 Legislative Election in district II Kupang Regency.

The purpose of this study is to see how savings and loan cooperatives (KSP) contribute to the development of UMKM in Central Java City during the period 2019–2021. Annual reports of cooperatives, publications of related agencies, and academic literature are secondary data sources used for the descriptive method. The study analyzed the number of cooperatives, members, capital size, business volume, and credit ratio provided to the UMKM sector. The results of the study indicate that KSPs play an important role in providing access to capital, manager training, and local economic support for UMKM. However, limited human resources and complex regulations prevent KSPs from continuing to function properly. This study recommends strengthening the internal capacity of KSPs and simplifying regulations to increase the contribution of cooperatives to inclusive and sustainable economic growth in Central Java. This is because collaboration between cooperatives, the government, and the private sector is considered important to create an ecosystem that is conducive to UMKM growth.

The reason for this study was to determine the impact of brand image, product quality, and promotion on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers. The population is Pizza Hut customers, with a sample of 150 respondents taken using non-probability sampling techniques with purposive sampling method. PLS was used as an analytical tool in this study. This study shows that brand image has a positive, but insignificant, impact on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers. On the other hand, product quality has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers. In addition, promotion also has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions of Pizza Hut consumers.

This study unit is configured to execute an analysis of the influence of service quality, promotion, and price parameters in correlation with the customer satisfaction variable within the modern retail system, with the test object focused on Indomaret, Demak City. The data acquisition and processing procedures are implemented through a quantitative survey mechanism involving 100 respondent entities, utilizing a multiple linear regression algorithm as an analytical instrument to map the relationship between independent variables (service quality, promotion, price) and the dependent variable (customer satisfaction). The calculation results indicate that the service quality, promotion, and price components collectively generate a significant impact on the customer satisfaction variable.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the use of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), perceived ease of use, and security risk on food purchasing decisions at Resto Tom Sushi, with user experience as a mediating variable. The increasing adoption of digital payments through QRIS and mobile banking (m-banking) has changed consumer transaction patterns, especially in the restaurant industry. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method involving QRIS and m-banking users at Resto Tom Sushi. Data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the use of QRIS, perceived ease of use, and security risk had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, user experience plays a mediating role that strengthens the relationship between independent variables and purchasing decisions. These findings emphasize the importance of good user experience and digital literacy in increasing the effectiveness of digital payments and encouraging the adoption of non-cash payments in the culinary sector.

This study analyzes the impcat of social media, customer satisfaction and product review on Aerostreet shoes purchasing decisions on Shopee. Using a quantitive approach, data was collected through questionnaires from 100 Dian Nuswantoro University students who bought Aerostreet shoes. Data analysis used SPSS, including validity, reliability, classical assumption and hypothesis test. Result show that social media, customer satisfaction and product review significantly influence purchasing decision. This study provides insights for marketers to optimize social media effectiveness and product quality to enhance competitiveness in the digital market.

This study aims to determine the effect of teacher certification on teacher pedagogical competence (PAUD) in Karangawen District, Demak Regency. Teacher certification is expected to improve pedagogical competence, which includes understanding and implementing effective teaching methods for early childhood. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method with the population of this study being PAUD teachers who have been certified in Karangawen District, Demak Regency. The samples were taken from 30 PAUD teachers who had been certified in Karangawen District, Demak Regency, with a systematic nonprobability sampling. The data analysis technique used a simple linear regression test with a hypothesis test using the t-test, the coefficient of determination (R-Square). The results of the reliability test were 0.745. The data analysis used was the normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method with a significance value of 0.200> 0.05. Based on the simple linear regression test, it shows a significance value of 0.000, which is smaller than the probability value of 0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that hypothesis Ha stating that there is an influence of teacher certification on the pedagogical competence of PAUD teachers is accepted, and hypothesis Ho is rejected. The results of the R Square value of 0.998 or 99.8%, show that teacher certification has a significant effect on the pedagogical competence of PAUD teachers

This study aims to analyze the competitive strength of Pegadaian Syariah Purwokerto using Porter’s Five Forces method and evaluate the marketing strategy for its Gadai Tabungan Emas product. In the digital era with increasing competition, understanding the external forces affecting the industry is crucial for formulating an effective strategy. The analysis shows that Pegadaian Syariah Purwokerto faces high threats from new entrants and substitute products, as well as high bargaining power of buyers. However, Pegadaian Syariah can leverage its internal strengths, such as a strong corporate image and public trust, to maintain its competitive position. Product differentiation, focusing on local syariah market segments, and service digitalization are key to improving its competitive position. The study provides recommendations for Pegadaian Syariah Purwokerto’s management to aggressively adopt technology and strengthen syariah-based educational marketing