The high rate of employee turnover in the café business, along with café Sapa Seduh's record-high turnover of 40% in the past year, prompted the research. The study used a quantitative methodology with an explanatory focus. With complete sampling as the method of selection, the population comprised all eighteen permanent employees. A validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaire was used to gather data. Multiple linear regression in SPSS version 26 was used to analyse the data. The findings indicated that there was a significant partial effect of the workload variable on turnover intention (significance value 0.000 < 0.05), but no significant partial effect of the compensation variable (significance value 0.481 > 0.05). Nevertheless, the combination of workload and compensation had a notable impact on turnover intention (significance value 0.000 < 0.05), as determined by an Adjusted R Square value of 0.851. These results show that employees' intention to leave is most affected by workload. Consequently, in order to lower turnover rates, management should prioritise the equitable management of staff workloads.

Stunting remains one of the major public health issues at the national level in Indonesia. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia faces unique challenges in tackling stunting, particularly in regions with limited access to healthcare services. Advances in information technology offer new opportunities to support stunting prevention efforts, including through the utilization of health data. Such data can be used to detect stunting risks early and to monitor children's nutritional status more effectively. The use of health data applications or systems by Posyandu cadres is influenced by various factors, including availability of time, cost, level of trust, and perceptions of ease of use and usefulness. This study aims to identify the determinants of health data utilization by Posyandu cadres for toddlers as a stunting prevention effort in Geneng Subdistrict, Ngawi Regency. This research is an analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 80 Posyandu cadres for toddlers in Geneng Subdistrict was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression tests to identify the factors influencing the use of health data in stunting prevention. The results show that the significant determinants include the age of the Posyandu cadre, their education level, and the amount of time they dedicate to Posyandu activities. The determinants of age, education level, and time significantly influence the utilization of health data and thereby affect the optimization of stunting prevention. Strengthening cadre capacity in these aspects is necessary to support more effective stunting prevention.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economy, including in the growing culinary sector. Cimol Bojot Aa, a culinary business focusing on selling cimol snacks, operates in a highly competitive market. This study aims to analyze the internal and external environments influencing the business strategy of the SME Cimol Bojot Aa. The methodology used includes SWOT and TOWS analysis, combining internal and external factor analysis to formulate business development strategies. Data were collected through interviews with the business owner, direct observation, and related document studies. The results show that Cimol Bojot Aa has strengths in unique products and competitive pricing, but faces challenges in marketing and financial management. Based on these findings, it is recommended that the business focus on strengthening digital marketing strategies and improving financial management for sustainable growth. This study provides practical recommendations for SME owners in planning adaptive and competitive business strategies in the culinary market.

The Surya Makmur Farmers Group, formed in 2023 in Suryowijayan Village, Yogyakarta, consists of 20 housewives who were previously not economically productive. This urban farming program aims to increase household food security through training in modern agricultural technology such as vertical farming, tabulampot, organic fertilizers, and botanical pesticides. Demonstration plots (demplots) with smart plug-based drip irrigation were also developed to increase cultivation efficiency. This program has increased production by up to 50% in several commodities such as chilies, mustard greens, and corn. In addition, member empowerment has increased through institutional training and organic waste management. This program creates a sustainable impact on food security and community welfare.ABSTRAKKelompok Tani Surya Makmur, dibentuk pada tahun 2023 di Kampung Suryowijayan, Yogyakarta, beranggotakan 20 ibu rumah tangga yang sebelumnya tidak produktif secara ekonomi. Program urban farming ini bertujuan meningkatkan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga melalui pelatihan teknologi pertanian modern seperti vertikultur, tabulampot, pembuatan pupuk organik, dan pestisida nabati. Demonstration plot (demplot) dengan irigasi tetes berbasis smart plug juga dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi budidaya. Program ini berhasil meningkatkan produksi hingga 50% pada beberapa komoditas seperti cabai, sawi, dan jagung. Selain itu, keberdayaan anggota meningkat melalui pelatihan kelembagaan dan pengelolaan limbah organic. Program ini menciptakan dampak berkelanjutan terhadap ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. 

This research examines the relationship between zuhud and psychological well-being can provide broader insights. The phenomenon of zuhud is not only of theoretical value in the study of Sufism, but also has practical significance in shaping human morals. On the other hand, psychological well-being is a condition where individuals feel happy, peaceful, have a purpose in life, and are able to live life positively. So it is important to examine the relationship between zuhud and psychological well-being so that we can understand how spiritual teachings can support mental health amid the challenges of modern life. This study used a qualitative research method with a literature review for the research process. The results of this study concluded that Zuhud is an attitude that releases dependence from the worldly and prioritizes spirituality in the hereafter, by applying zuhud plays a very positive role in shaping inner calm, self-control, and can be grateful at all times.
 
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This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Kampung Lalang, a logistics and delivery service company. Optimal employee performance is the result of a combination of internal drive (motivation) and compliance with work regulations (discipline). This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to respondents who are operational employees at JNE Kampung Lalang. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression assisted by SPSS software. The results showed that work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of 1.000 and a significance of 0.000. Conversely, work discipline has a negative but significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient value of -0.388 and a significance of 0.000. This finding indicates that increasing work motivation can encourage increased employee performance, while negative results from work discipline. This study emphasizes the importance of management in properly understanding the internal factors that influence performance so that the policies implemented do not have a counterproductive impact.
 

The North Natuna Sea is an area of strategic importance to Indonesia, both in terms of national security and economy. Legally, this area is part of Indonesia’s Exclusive Zone (EEZ), but China’s unilateral claim to most of this area through the nine-dash line has created tension in the region. Indonesia faces a major challenge to safeguard the sovereignity of this region by using various strategies, one of which is defense diplomacy. This article aims to explore how Indonesia utilizes defense diplomacy in maintaining stability in the Natuna Sea, as well as to analyze the challenges faced and the effectiveness of this approach. The results show that Indonesia’s defense diplomacy can maintain stability, but is still plagued by a number of challenges, including limited resources and the influence of major powers such as China.

Skin damage can adversely affect a person's health and physical appearance. One of the factors causing is exposure to free radicals that can trigger various skin problems such as premature aging, hyperpigmentation, to skin cancer. The combination of astaxanthin and carrot extract (Daucus carota L.) can be a natural approach that is promising for skin care because it contains antioxidant carotenoids. Astaxanthin and carrot extract are formulated in the form of emulgel preparations to optimize their effectiveness when used on the surface of the skin. The success of an emulgel preparation is not only determined by its active ingredient, but also by the physical characteristics of the preparation. This study aims to determine the optimum formulation of the combination of carbopol 940, triethanolamine, and aquadest in making emulgel preparations with active substances Astaxanthin and carrot extract in order to obtain physical properties that meet the standards. Optimization is carried out using the D-Optimal Mixture Design method through the Design Expert® software version 13.0.0. The evaluated parameters include pH, viscosity, scattering power, and adhesion. This study produced an optimum formulation of emulgel with a composition of 940 1.5% carbopol as much as 40.697 grams, TEA as much as 0.5 grams, and aquadest amounted to 15,188 grams. This formula shows a pH of 5,783 ± 0.0249, viscosity 24,856.7 ± 2,829.61 cps, 5,113 ± 0.4216 cm spread power, as well as the adhesion of 1,873 ± 0.1641 seconds. Based on the analysis using the D-optimal method, Tea is known as the most influential component of the physical characteristics of the Astaxanthin combination emulgel and carrot extract.

This study aims to determine the impact of labor costs, marketing costs, and sales volume on the net profit of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the years 2020-2024. This research utilizes a descriptive research type with a quantitative approach. The population of this study includes manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector that are listed on the IDX for the years 2020-2024, totaling 48 companies. The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling, involving 20 companies. The data source for this research utilizes secondary data. Data collection methods are obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This study employs data analysis methods, which include descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing, comprising multiple linear regression analysis, F test, t test, and the coefficient of determination (R2) test.The results of this study indicate that labor costs do not have a significant effect, while marketing costs and sales volume do have a significant effect.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal responsibility of banks towards customers in cases of personal data leaks, examine the extent of legal protection provided to customers, and describe efforts that can be made to minimize the risk of data leaks. This study uses a literature study method by collecting and analyzing various legal sources, such as laws and regulations, court decisions, journals, and literature related to data protection in the banking sector. The results of the study indicate that banks have legal responsibilities based on the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) and banking provisions to maintain the confidentiality of customer data. If a data leak occurs, the bank can be subject to administrative, civil, or even criminal sanctions depending on the level of negligence. In addition, this study found that customers have the right to claim compensation if the data leak causes material or immaterial losses. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement still faces challenges, such as lack of customer awareness and complexity of evidence. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, improve cybersecurity systems by banks, and educate customers to mitigate the risk of data leaks. The implications of this study are expected to provide recommendations for regulators and banking industry players in strengthening the protection of customer personal data.