During the Covid-19 pandemic, PJOK (Physical Sports and Health Education) learning cannot be carried out in all places because it must follow government regulations regarding maintaining distance and avoiding crowds. This causes various obstacles in its implementation in the field. This research was conducted using a literature review method using sources from Google Scholar. Keywords used include "physical education," "physical education," "PJOK," "covid-19 pandemic," and "primary school," with publication ranges between 2020 and 2021.The research results show that PJOK learning in elementary schools during the pandemic was carried out through various media, such as TVRI broadcasts, multimedia-based distance learning (video-based learning), Google Classroom, instant messaging applications (such as WhatsApp) and hybrid learning. However, the obstacles faced include difficulties in arranging appropriate and efficient learning resources, lack of interaction between teachers and students even though they have used video tutorials, noise interference from the home environment, and parents' unpreparedness in accompanying their children in online learning. These obstacles make the PJOK learning process less than optimal

This study aims to determine the composition and structure of vegetation and estimate the potential for carbon dioxide absorption in the Tangale Nature Reserve Area, Gorontalo Regency. The method used in this study is the determination of sampling locations carried out by purposive sampling, making multilevel plots, analyzing vegetation structure, and estimating tree biomass is done non-destructively based on measuring the height and diameter of trees at breast height (DBH), while for lower plants it is done destructively and litter is taken all in the plot area to be weighed wet and dry weight and then estimating biomass, C reserves, and CO2 uptake. The results showed that the vegetation composition consisted of 18 species dominated by the Magnoliopsida class. The highest Important Value Index is found at each observation station. Calculation of biomass value, C reserves, and CO2 uptake at each observation station showed varying results because they were influenced by vegetation type, vegetation density, vegetation composition and structure, and environmental factors. The total value of CO2 uptake by vegetation in the Tangale Nature Reserve Area is 5,304.393 tons of CO2/ha. This research provides a better understanding of carbon sequestration potential in conservation areas to support environmental conservation and climate change mitigation efforts.
 

This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence economic growth in Singapore. The research method used is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques using a literature review approach such as scientific journals and digital books. The results showed that the factors that influence the increase in Singapore's economic growth are foreign direct investment, progressive economic policies, export sector and international trade, energy consumption and infrastructure, human resources and education, finance and banking sector, innovation and technology and strategic geographical location and research issues discussed.
 

Organizational commitment in higher education institutions plays an important role in improving the quality of education. The demands and needs of society for the quality of education are aligned with organizational commitment. On the other hand, the merger of universities is also a strategic step in improving the quality of education. At this point, the merger of organizations can influence the work commitment of its employees, with various moderating factors. This study aims to describe how organizational commitment is, especially on post-merger period. By using 5 dimensions of organizational commitment, the differences in commitment in each group are tested quantitatively. Of the five dimensions of organizational commitment, namely: affective commitment, ongoing commitment (active), ongoing commitment (passive), normative commitment, and value commitment, there are significant differences in ongoing commitment (active) and values. The implication of this finding is that there is no common orientation towards career and shared values ​​after the merger.

Dementia is a complex neurodegenerative syndrome characterized by cognitive decline, including memory impairment, difficulty in thinking, and social interaction, which can affect daily activities. This condition is often caused by other diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia, each with unique pathological mechanisms. Alzheimer’s disease, the leading cause of dementia, involves the accumulation of beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles that disrupt neuronal function and trigger chronic inflammation. Vascular dementia results from impaired blood flow to the brain, while Lewy body dementia is associated with the misfolding of alpha-synuclein protein. Meanwhile, frontotemporal dementia is linked to the accumulation of tau or TDP-43 proteins, causing degeneration of the frontal and temporal lobes. Aging is the primary risk factor for dementia through the process of inflammaging, a low-grade chronic inflammation caused by persistent activation of the immune system. Inflammaging accelerates neurodegeneration by increasing oxidative stress, mitochondrial dysfunction, and the accumulation of pathological proteins. Additionally, neuroinflammation plays a crucial role by over activating microglia, which exacerbates neuronal damage. The combination of inflammation as both a trigger and a consequence create a pathological cycle that accelerates the progression of dementia. Preventive strategies include managing modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and adopting a healthy lifestyle, alongside developing therapies targeting inflammaging and neuroinflammation. A deeper understanding of these pathophysiological and inflammatory mechanisms is essential to support the development of multidisciplinary interventions to reduce the global burden of dementia.
 

 
The Community Service (KKN) activities by UIN Walisongo Semarang students in Kaliyoso Village, Kangkung District, Kendal Regency. This KKN program aims to empower the community through activities in the fields of education, religion, environment, and health. Some of the main activities carried out include teaching programs and additional tutoring for children, preaching and religious studies for the community, environmental cleanliness actions, and planting herbal plants. The results of these activities show an increase in children's academic achievement through teaching programs, a deeper understanding of religion through preaching and religious studies, and a cleaner and healthier environment thanks to the cleanliness program. Planting herbal plants also succeeded in providing new knowledge to the community about the benefits of herbal plants for health. Active community participation in each program shows the success of KKN in providing real positive impacts. The success of each program is measured by the success of the event and the impact felt by the community after each program is held. In conclusion, KKN in Kaliyoso Village succeeded in achieving its goals and made a significant contribution to improving the quality of life of the community according to the parameters of each KKN program. Suggestions for future KKN are to continue and expand successful programs and pay attention to feedback from the community to improve the effectiveness and impact of the program.

Infertility, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), affects approximately 8-12% of couples of reproductive age worldwide. In Indonesia, its prevalence ranges from 10-15%, meaning about 4-6 million couples require treatment to conceive. The incidence of infertility is influenced by various factors, including access to and the quality of healthcare services. Therefore, healthcare providers’ knowledge and awareness of infertility play a crucial role in its management, leading to early detection and appropriate referrals to advanced healthcare facilities. Given the limited access to information and healthcare services in remote areas, educating and promoting early detection of infertility by healthcare providers is essential to improving healthcare quality in those regions. This community service activity aims to enhance healthcare workers' understanding of diagnosing infertility, ensuring that patients are promptly referred for further treatment. The activity took place on Friday, November 15, 2024, via Zoom Meeting, in collaboration with an experienced OB/GYN doctor in Kupang. A total of 27 participants attended, consisting of 20 people from Bakunase Health Center and 7 people from Sikumana Health Center.

Era globalisasi perkembangan teknologi digital semakin meningkat. Media promosi bisa menggunakan aplikasi TikTok dimana aplikasi ini sudah digunakan semua kalangan masyarakat. Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas IVET berinisiatif memberikan pelatihan strategi live streaming untuk diunggah di TiTok. Permasalahan yang dihadapi karang taruna Desa Sawangan adalah minimnya pengetahuan atau keahlian dikarenakan masih belum adanya terdapat pelatihan ataupun pendampingan dalam proses pembuatan live streaming masih terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, live streaming sangat bermanfaat bagi karang taruna Desa Sawangan terutama meningkatkan kreatifitas bertujuan untuk peningkatan kemajuan dan menghasilkan video live streaming berkualitas tinggi. Selain itu hasil dari pelatihan ini karang taruna mendapatkan edukasi dan mempraktekkan live streaming, dan mengunggah di aplikasi Tik Tok sebagai media promosi UMKM berupa produk madu dan terasi. Sehingga produk UMKM lebih luas jangkauan pemasarannya sehingga meningktakan penghasilan Masyarakat Desa Sawangan

Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is an important action in the early detection of breast cancer. Early detection plays a crucial role in increasing the success rate of treatment and reducing mortality from breast cancer. This study aims to determine the effect of leaflet-based health education about BSE on increasing knowledge among Women of Childbearing Age in the Tarailu Health Center Work Area, Mamuju Regency. The research method used is quantitative research with a Quasi-Experimental research design and a "One Group Pretest-Posttest" design using a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 40 respondents. The results of the study show a significant increase in the respondents' knowledge after being given leaflet-based health education about BSE. Based on the paired sample t-test, a T value of -5.182 was obtained with a p-value of 0.00 < 0.005. This indicates that the hypothesis is accepted, meaning there is an effect of health education about BSE on increasing knowledge among Women of Childbearing Age in the Tarailu Health Center Work Area, Mamuju Regency, in 2024. This study provides useful information to raise awareness about the importance of breast self-examination as an early detection step for breast cancer among women of childbearing age in the area.

This research was conducted in order to participate in resolving the problems that occur in UMKM Processed Mina in the coastal areas of Central Java, especially the Sayung area. Many fish processing businesses in the area only pursue profits to help the household economy, considering that their business productivity has not developed/increased, which is likely due to a lack of attention to conscious efforts to carry out or comply with Occupational Health and Safety (K3), such as using personal protective equipment such as hand straps, boots, or in processing fish related to stoves, there are no manual extinguishers for home businesses. K3 attitudes and behaviors for those whose workers are mostly women, are not/may not yet aware of this. Efforts to foster K3 attitudes and behaviors are things that affect economic businesses, especially mina because productivity is increasing. The results of the study are expected to help the local village government to strive to improve their business.