The purpose of writing this review article is to analyze the formulation and evaluation of the use of various additives in effervescent tablets. The method used is a literature review taken from journals and other relevant research results regarding the formulation and evaluation of additives in various types of effervescent tablets. The purpose of this analysis is to provide a summary of relevant publications and to improve current understanding in this field. The importance of the formulation and evaluation of additives in effervescent tablets cannot be ignored, because it is a crucial aspect in product development. Decisions in the use of additives must consider the objectives to be achieved, the desired physical characteristics, product stability, and the level of consumer acceptance. With a deep understanding of this formulation and evaluation, we have the potential to produce high-quality effervescent tablets. Variations in additives can also provide different taste and texture characteristics, which of course can affect consumer acceptance.
 

This study aims to analyze the organizational structure implemented at PT X. It focuses on understanding its role in supporting coordination and communication, identifying task distribution issues, and evaluating its effectiveness in achieving organizational goals. Using a descriptive qualitative method, the study highlights the importance of a well-structured organization in facilitating decision-making, enhancing work efficiency, and streamlining communication channels. Findings reveal that although PT X has a formal organizational structure, its practical implementation encounters challenges. These include unclear task assignments, overlapping roles, workload imbalance, and slow cross-division communication. A lack of periodic structural evaluations further reduces operational efficiency. To overcome these problems, PT X must refine task distribution, clarify reporting lines, and improve interdepartmental coordination. The study concludes that an effective organizational structure requires consistent, adaptive, and integrated implementation aligned with the dynamic needs of the organization.

The Perintis Lake area in Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, faces a growing conflict between tourism investment and environmental conservation. This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism infrastructure development on the lake’s ecosystem, highlight the importance of conservation, and provide strategic recommendations for sustainable tourism development. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, the research is based on field observations, literature review, and regional policy analysis. Findings show that unregulated investment activities, particularly constructions along the lake's buffer zone, have led to environmental degradation, such as water pollution, habitat loss, and ecological imbalance. Conservation efforts remain fragmented and lack integration into broader development planning. The study recommends the implementation of sustainable spatial planning policies, stricter environmental regulations, and active community involvement. Collaborative governance between local authorities, private investors, and environmental stakeholders is essential to ensure that economic development aligns with ecological preservation. Striking a balance between investment and conservation is key to maintaining Perintis Lake as a resilient ecotourism destination for future generations.

Press criminal law has significant implications in the case of sending a pig's head to the editorial office of Tempo, an event that has drawn attention regarding press freedom and the limits of expression. This research aims to analyze how the provisions of press criminal law can be applied in the context of acts of intimidation against the media as occurred in this case. Employing a normative juridical study method with a case approach, this research will examine potential criminal violations and the relevance of the Press Law in providing protection for press freedom. The main focus of the analysis is to understand the limitations that can be imposed on expression, especially when such actions have the potential to threaten or create fear among journalists. This case is important to evaluate in order to maintain the dignity of the press as a free and independent pillar of democracy. Furthermore, this research is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of how the legal system responds to actions that can undermine press freedom in Indonesia, as well as provide recommendations for more effective law enforcement in protecting press freedom without neglecting the principles of justice.

Penelitian ini menyelidiki faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi penggunaan aplikasi galeri virtual GaYa dengan menggunakan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) sebagai kerangka teori untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Perceived Usefulness (PU), dan Behavioral Intention (BI) dalam konteks aplikasi GaYa. Data yang diperoleh dari 120 responden survei dianalisis menggunakan Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) untuk mengkaji hubungan antar variabel dalam studi ini. Melalui kalkulasi nilai Critical Ratio (CR), hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PEU memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap PU dan BI. Selain itu, PU terbukti menjadi prediktor kuat terhadap BI sehingga menegaskan bahwa pentingnya kegunaan dan nilai fungsional dalam adopsi teknologi. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi praktisi dan pengembang yang ingin meningkatkan efektivitas platform galeri virtual. Hasil studi ini juga menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan desain yang intuitif dan berpusat pada pengguna serta mampu memberikan manfaat nyata bagi pengguna. Keterbatasan dari studi ini terletak pada desain penelitian yang bersifat cross-sectional dan penggunaan sampel yang terbatas secara lokal, yang mungkin membatasi generalisasi temuan ke konteks yang lebih luas. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai penerimaan pengguna dalam platform seni digital, penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk menggunakan desain longitudinal, menyelidiki faktor tambahan seperti kepercayaan pengguna dan estetika, serta melibatkan partisipan yang lebih beragam.
 
Kata Kunci - Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU), Perceived, Usefulness (PU), Behavioral Intention (BI), Virtual Gallery

This Study aims to describe the implementation of teacher professional ethics at Palangkaraya Christian High School and identify the challenges faced the context of 21st century learning. Teacher professional ethics are a very important moral foundation in carrying out educational tasks, especially in an era marked by technological developments, globalization, and changes in students character. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that most teachers at palangkaraya Christian high school have implemented etchial values such as responsibility, integrity, fairness, and respect for students, However, there are significant challenges such as the digital literacy gap, ethical boundaries in the use of social media, and pressure to adapt learning methods to the characteristics of today’s students. Therefore, a sustainable strategy is needed to strengthen teacher professional ethics through training, character building, and collaboration between schools, parents, and the community.
 
 

This research is located at the Youth and Sports Office of Bogor City and is focused on knowing how the process of managing office space, identifying the obstacles faced, and exploring the solutions applied in the management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the condition of office layout. The subjects in this study were general employees who had direct involvement in the management and utilization of work space. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that spatial management has not been running optimally, as seen from the inefficient spatial arrangement, limited workspace capacity, and not maximizing the utilization of comfort support elements such as lighting, air ventilation, and aesthetic aspects of the room. The main obstacle found is the physical condition of the building which is an old building and is not fully in accordance with the current office spatial needs. Efforts made by the agency include a needs assessment in the budgeting process based on applicable public service needs standards, as well as maximizing the use of available space to support service efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference and consideration for agencies in developing their office space.

This study aims to analyze the level of attack by Macaca hecki on cultivated plants in Makarti Jaya Village, Pohuwato, Gorontalo. Agriculture is the main source of income for the local community, but the presence of Macaca hecki can threaten agricultural yields. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through direct observation and interviews with farmers experiencing the attacks. The results indicate that corn (Zea mays) is the most consumed plant by Macaca hecki, followed by cocoa (Theobroma cacao) and several other types of fruit such as bananas and papayas. The high consumption rates of these cultivated plants negatively impact agricultural results, causing significant economic losses for farmers. Therefore, it is important to understand the attack patterns and the factors influencing the behavior of Macaca hecki. This research recommends the need for more effective protection strategies, such as the placement of physical barriers and diversification of plant types. Thus, it is hoped that this study can contribute to the management of conflicts between wildlife and agriculture, as well as enhance the economic sustainability of farming communities.

This study aims to determine the effect of puppet media on oral language skills in children aged 5-6 years at Al-Anshor Islamic Kindergarten Palembang. This research method is the Experimental Method. This experimental method is a method that seeks influence on something between cause and effect carried out by researchers. This researcher uses the Pre Experimental Design type with One Group Pretest-Posttest Designs. The population of this study was 13 children in group B at Al-Anshor Islamic Kindergarten Palembang. The observations that researchers use with the determination to determine the influence of group B children aged 5-6 years at Al-Anshor Islamic Kindergarten Palembang. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out, there has been an increase in oral language skills in children. It can be said that in this study there is a significant influence given puppet activities, this is shown in the post-test experiment using story books. Before the puppet activities were implemented, children who had low fine motor development abilities were 3 children, while those with moderate scores were 10 children. After the wayang activity was implemented, 6 children had a high score or developed very well in their language skills, while 4 children had motor development skills that developed according to expectations, and only 3 children had a starting to develop score, which means that after being given treatment, children's fine motor development increased compared to before the treatment, and the Wayang activity was to improve the language skills of early childhood.
 

This study examines the effect of halal supply chain management and product innovation on micro business performance with halal certification as a mediating variable. The background of this study is based on the low performance of micro businesses, lack of product innovation, and minimal halal certification in Bandung City, although Bandung City has great potential in developing the halal industry. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires on 260 micro business actors in the halal food and beverage sector in Bandung City, which were analyzed using PLS-SEM with path analysis methods to test direct and indirect relationships between variables. The results of the study indicate that halal supply chain management has a significant effect on halal certification, but Halal Supply Chain Management does not have a significant direct effect on Micro Business Performance. Meanwhile, product innovation does not have a significant effect on business performance and halal certification. Halal Certification is proven to have a significant effect on Micro Business Performance. Halal certification is proven to mediate the relationship between halal supply chain management and business performance, but does not mediate the effect of product innovation on business performance. These findings provide implications for business actors and the government in formulating strategies to increase the competitiveness of halal micro businesses by strengthening supply chain management and facilitating halal certification.