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Percepatan transformasi digital di sektor publik menuntut adaptasi tidak hanya dari sisi teknologi, tetapi juga kepemimpinan dan keterlibatan pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan digital dan literasi digital terhadap kinerja ASN di Bapenda Semarang, dengan employee engagement sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian kuantitatif explanatory ini mengumpulkan data dari 109 ASN melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan PLS-SEM via SmartPLS. Hasil menunjukkan kepemimpinan digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap employee engagement (t=7,124) dan kinerja ASN (t=2,647), serta literasi digital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keduanya (t=3,369 dan t=2,203). Employee engagement memediasi hubungan ini secara signifikan. Temuan menegaskan peran penting employee engagement dalam mengoptimalkan transformasi digital.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh e-Kinerja dan kompetensi digital terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui motivasi kerja sebagai mediasi. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pekalongan dnegan jumlah 88 pegawai, dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu metode sensus atau sampel jenuh, maka ukuran jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 88 responden. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa e-Kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kompetensi digital berpengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signfikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan jika e-Kinerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, dan kompetensi digital berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh bahwa motivasi kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh e-Kinerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan motivasi kerja dapat memediasi pengaruh kompetensi digital terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan yang melayani dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja pegawai Kecamatan Candisari baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui komitmen organisasi sebagai mediasi. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh pegawai yang bekerja di Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang dengan jumlah 105 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sensus atau sampel jenuh, sehingga seluruh jumlah populasi akan dijadikan sampel penelitian yaitu 105 responden. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang melayani dan efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi.  Kepemimpinan yang melayani, efikasi diri dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil uji mediasi menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan yang melayani terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan pengaruh efikasi diri terhadap kinerja pegawai.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh knowledge sharing dan work ability terhadap kinerja pegawai baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung melalui komitmen organisasi sebagai mediasi. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai di Badan Layanan Umum - Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Trans Semarang sebesar 1257 orang, dengan ukuran jumlah sampel sebesar 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportionate random sampling. Sumber data yang digunakan data primer, dengan metode pengumpulan data kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian diperoleh jika knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, work ability berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Knowledge sharing berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan work ability berpengaruh positif dan signidikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Hasil uji mediasi diperoleh bahwa komitmen organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh knowledge sharing terhadap kinerja anggota, dan komitmen organisasi dapat memediasi pengaruh work ability terhadap kinerja anggota.

This study aims to explain the application of the drill method and to analyze the improvement of students' ability to understand initiation after using this method. This study uses the Action Research (CAR) method in the classroom. This study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were 30 students of grade 3 of SDN Harapan Jaya XVIII in the even semester of the 2023/2024 school year, consisting of 8 female students and 9 male students, there were 17 students who were not lacking in reading comprehension. This data was collected through observation and interviews. The research instrument is ready to document changes in the learning process and student behavior during the campaign. in cycle I the level of student completion was not as expected. Of the total 30 students, 12 students or 40% of students scored more than 70 and were declared complete, while 18 students (60%) scored less than 70, so they were still classified as incomplete. In this second cycle, the researcher used the drill method which aims to make progress from before, based on the evaluation results showed that there was a significant increase. Of the total 30 students, 17 students (56.7%) obtained a score of ≥ 70 and were declared complete, while 13 students (43.3%) still obtained a score below 70 and were declared incomplete. This increase shows that the drill method applied in cycle II succeeded in improving reading comprehension in students. This study shows that the use of the drill method can significantly improve the reading comprehension of students in grade III of Indonesian Elementary School.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the existence of a village website as a medium for public services and information in Ginolat Village, Sianjur Mula-Mula Subdistrict, Samosir Regency. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Informants were selected using purposive sampling and consisted of the village head, village officials, members of the Village Consultative Body (BPD), and community members. The results show that the Ginolat Village government does not yet have a digital information system such as a website and still relies on manual methods for delivering public services and information. As a result, residents must visit the village office in person to obtain services and access information. Therefore, this study recommends that the village government allocate funding for the development of a village website, which is expected to be a strategic solution to improve service quality, transparency, accountability, and community participation, and to support the realization of good village governance.  

This study aims to analyze the form of operational risk faced by CV XYZ, a used car buying and selling business in Pekanbaru City, and to evaluate the extent to which risk management is implemented in its operational activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques are carried out through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that CV XYZ faces various operational risks, including hidden damage to vehicles, document legality issues, and suboptimal customer service. The implementation of risk management is still informal, undocumented, and does not follow certain standards such as ISO 31000. Risk handling is carried out intuitively and reactively, not preventively. However, there is awareness from the management to start building a more structured risk management system through the preparation of SOPs and evaluation of internal processes. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing systematic risk management for small and medium businesses in order to be able to compete sustainably and maintain customer trust.

This study aims to analyze the influence of brand image and product quality on the interest in buying Skintific skincare products in women in Yogyakarta City. The method in this study uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique involving 75 respondents who have previously used Skintific skincare products. Data were obtained through questionnaires and processed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25. The results of this study show that both brand image and product quality have results that do not affect either partially or simultaneously buying interest. These findings provide practical advice for marketers to strengthen brand image and maintain product quality to increase consumer purchase interest.

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of psychological approaches in overcoming thinking disorders in elementary school children. The background of this study is the increasing cases of thinking disorders such as difficulty distinguishing reality, irrational thinking, and rigid thought patterns, which have a negative impact on children's learning processes and social interactions. Unfortunately, these disorders are often not identified early due to a lack of understanding from teachers and parents of the psychological symptoms that appear. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method (library research). Data sources come from accredited journals, child development psychology books, and relevant previous research results. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that psychological approaches such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), individual counseling, and play therapy have proven effective in helping children recognize, manage, and regulate negative thought patterns. This approach also improves children's communication skills and self-confidence. The success of the intervention is greatly influenced by the involvement of teachers and parents, as well as a safe and supportive learning environment. However, limited resources and a lack of professional staff are major obstacles in implementing interventions in elementary schools.

Reading literacy skills are an important foundation in the learning process of lower grade elementary school students. Unfortunately, many students have difficulty in understanding reading and have low reading interest. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the use of interactive children's stories in improving the reading literacy skills of lower grade elementary school students. The method used was a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. The subjects of the study consisted of two classes: an experimental class that used interactive children's story media, and a control class that used conventional methods. The results showed that students who learned with interactive children's stories experienced significant improvements in three main aspects of literacy, namely word recognition, reading comprehension, and reading interest. This media provides a fun and contextual reading experience through a combination of audio, visuals, and interactivity. In addition, students are more enthusiastic and active during the learning process. Thus, interactive children's stories have proven effective as an alternative to innovative literacy learning that is in accordance with technological developments. It is recommended that teachers integrate this media into learning and schools support the development of infrastructure that supports the use of digital media in the classroom.

Staphylococcus Aereus is a common us of skin and soft tissue infection. The aim of study was to evaluate the effectivaness of Betadine solution, Sos, and hand sanitizer as antimicrobial agent against S. Aereus. The  study used a laboratory based experimental design, Where S. aereus was exposed to paper discs soaked in betadine, SOS, and hand sanitizer, the betadine disc showed a more significant antimicrobial effect  than other This study shows that betadine is more effective than the others. Testing is carried out using the diffusion method where paper discs that have been soaked in antimicrobial substances are attached to the surface of agar media that has grown bacteria. In this way, a clear zone will be visible surrounding the disc paper as a sign of the microbe's sensitivity to the antimicrobial. 

This article explores the integration of creative and historical tourism through a comparative examination of two prominent cultural destinations in East Java, Indonesia: Bandar Grisse in Gresik and the Bung Karno Memorial Park in Blitar. Bandar Grisse, a revitalized old-town district, exemplifies a unique urban tourism model that blends colonial architectural heritage with a contemporary pedestrian-friendly layout reminiscent of Malioboro Street in Yogyakarta. Central to its historical significance is the Garling (Gardu Suling), an iconic heritage structure equipped with a siren, strategically located amidst a multicultural urban fabric encompassing Dutch, Arab, Chinese, and indigenous settlements. The institutionalization of the “Bandar Grisse” tourism brand has catalyzed a series of recurring cultural events, including the annual Bandar Grisse Festival and the biweekly Cokro Ekraf Festival, fostering local creative economies. Complementing this urban heritage is the Bung Karno Memorial Park, a monumental site that not only serves as the final resting place of Indonesia’s first president but also as a locus of national remembrance and civic education. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, this study underscores the symbiotic relationship between heritage preservation and cultural innovation in promoting sustainable tourism rooted in local identity and historical consciousness.

This study examines the contribution of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) actors in supporting community economic empowerment through their strategic role in strengthening tourist attractions in two destinations in East Java, namely religious tourism of Cheng Hoo Mosque Pasuruan and natural educational tourism of Jati Sewu Gresik. This research is based on the reality of tourist destinations that are the target of the study, where the role of MSMEs in both areas reflects a significant role in strengthening tourist attractions in destinations for visitors. Cheng Hoo Mosque Pasuruan and Jati Sewu Gresik have become new growing spaces for MSMEs that not only sell food, drinks, or tourist services, but also convey the distinctive values of the destination to visitors through direct interaction and the products sold. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a content analysis approach. The data collected was obtained from participatory observations in the field directly with MSME actors, and supported by secondary data obtained from various online sources such as news articles, tourism websites, and official information from the two related destinations. The results show that MSMEs in these two tourist destinations not only play a role in enriching the variety of attractions offered to tourists, but also play an important role in supporting the economy of the surrounding community. Trade activities carried out by MSME players around the tourist area directly create new economic opportunities while increasing community participation in tourism dynamics. In addition, MSMEs also create a more authentic, communicative, and inclusive travel experience for tourists.

In Islam, dhikr refers to the practice of remembering Allah. The teachings contained in the Qur'an and hadith provide many benefits, including calming the soul, curing disease, and contemplating death. It is important to note that dhikr is considered sunnah, and therefore, should not conflict with obligatory practices in the religion. At the Raudhatul Ulum Cidahu Pandeglang Islamic Boarding School, it is often routine to recite the dhikr of Asma Badar/Ashlul Qadar, this is a means of remembering Allah and remembering the struggle of Ali Badar who died in the Badr war. Asma Badar itself is written by Abuya K.H Muhammad Dimyati Cidahu Pandeglang. In this article the author is very interested in reviewing more deeply the influence of reciting Asma Badar's dhikr at the Raudhatul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. This research uses the living hadith method, namely how people bring the Sunnah of the Prophet SAW to life. Apart from that, the source of the data that the author obtained was from library sources, both knowledge books, journals, articles and other scientific works.  Asma Badar is believed to be able to ward off bad fate, ward off disaster, cure disease and those who carry their names (in written form) will always receive help and gain glory.

This study aims to explore the concept of self-healing in the perspective of the Qur'an as a method of recovery and maintenance of mental health. The research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method with primary sources of the Qur'an and secondary sources in the form of books of interpretation, psychological literature, and Islamic books. The analysis technique uses thematic content analysis with the maudhū'ī interpretation method to collect and analyze verses related to self-healing values such as patience, dhikr, tawakkul, prayer, and gratitude with a contextual and psychological approach. The results show that mental health disorders according to the Qur'an can be caused by life tests and despicable traits such as despair, pride, spite, anger, prejudice, and anxiety, which result in mental unrest if not resolved. The Qur'an provides self-healing methods through the values of forgiveness, gratitude, patience, prayer, remembrance, and muhasabah, which are psychologically proven to help individuals calm the soul, control emotions, increase self-resilience, and strengthen faith in facing life's tests. Thus, Qur'an-based self-healing makes a significant contribution to mental health recovery, making individuals wiser, stronger, and having peace and cleanliness of heart in living life.    

This research aims to understand the concept and regulations of Islamic pension funds (dana pensiun syariah) in Indonesia, which impact life in old age based on the Maqasid al-Shariah (objectives of Islamic law). An Islamic pension fund is a pension fund that administers a retirement program based on Sharia principles (DSN-MUI Fatwa Number: 88/DSN-MUI/XI/2013). The management of Islamic pension funds in Indonesia is carried out through investments in Sharia-compliant pension funds that are distributed to participants. This is closely tied to the contractual consequences of the underlying agreement governing the transactional relationship between DPLK (Financial Institution Pension Fund) participants and the Sharia DPLK, which is based on the contract of Wakalah bil Ujrah (agency with fee).This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method to analyze instruments of old-age protection based on Maqasid al-Shariah in the management of pension funds within Islamic financial institutions. The research is rooted in the management of pension funds aligned with the Maqasid al-Shariah, which represent the main objectives of Islamic law—namely, to realize the welfare (maslahah) of humanity in both this world and the hereafter. This pension fund also serves as a form of old-age security designed to provide income certainty for workers after entering retirement.

A constitutional offense constitutes a violation of the fundamental norms enshrined in the constitution, committed by public officials or state institutions. Such violations are not only political in nature but also carry juridical dimensions closely related to criminal law. This article aims to examine the existence and urgency of regulating constitutional offenses from two main perspectives: constitutional law and criminal law. The research employs a normative juridical approach, emphasizing conceptual analysis and relevant legal regulations. This study also highlights the necessity of integrating constitutional mechanisms with criminal law enforcement to establish a system of accountability that is fair, proportional, and upholds the rule of law. Harmonizing these two areas of law is crucial to preserving the supremacy of the constitution in the practice of state governance.

Gender equality in the workforce is a fundamental issue closely linked to human rights and sustainable economic development. This study examines the paradox in the implementation of maternity leave rights as part of the legal protection for female workers—where a right intended to provide protection instead becomes a barrier during recruitment processes. The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between the provisions on maternity leave rights and the principle of legal equality in the workplace, as well as to identify efforts that companies can undertake to protect female workers from discrimination and to promote gender equality. This study employs normative legal research methods with a qualitative approach by analyzing various national and international regulations related to the protection of female workers. Primary data were obtained through an in-depth review of Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, and their implementing regulations, as well as international conventions such as CEDAW and ILO standards. The analysis was carried out using a deductive approach to identify the gap between legal norms and the reality of their implementation in practice.

This research was conducted due to the rapid development of technology and social media, which have a significant impact, including the increase in cybercrime. Technology is now often misused to commit legal violations, such as extortion through social media. This research employs a Normative Juridical and Empirical approach. The normative approach is conducted by examining regulations and literature, while the empirical approach is through direct interviews with sources. Data is collected through literature studies and interviews. The results show that extortion on social media at the Yogyakarta Police is caused by economic factors and the perpetrators' confidence in technology. Law enforcement is carried out through the stages of reporting, investigation, arrest, inquiry, and the preparation of case files.

The application of technology in public services, especially in the Oiterne-Stop Manunggal Administration System (SAMSAT), aims to increase bureaucratic efficiency and transparency. However, the realization of accelerating administrative processes through digital innovation still faces various challenges. This study aims to analyze the obstacles faced in the use of technology in the SAMSAT bureaucracy, both from the internal side of the institution and from the perspective of service users. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with interview techniques and documentation studies of several SAMSAT offices in urban areas. The results of the study show that the main challenges include the limitations of technological infrastructure, the resistance of the apparatus to digital changes, and the lack of digital literacy in some communities. In addition, it was found that technology systems that have not been optimally integrated have slowed down the service process. This study recommends the need for continuous training, improved integrated digital systems, and more effective communication strategies to the public to maximize the role of technology in SAMSAT bureaucratic reform.