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Abstrak : Controlling towards legal product based on UU No. 32 year 2004 covers reventive aspect and represive aspect. Preventive aspect refers to Perda before used in regency level, a governor is indirectly called as authority while in province level, the authority is domestic minister. Represive aspect refers to Perda after used and as the authority is Mahkamah Agung. Keywords: Pengawasan, Produk Hukum Daerah dan Era Reformasi

Abstract : Cooperative forest management is a social forestry strategy to improve community prosperity. Cooperative forest management not only produce timber but also use all the forest resources. Forest management has been change not only for company profits, it’s also for advantages of local community inside and around the forest. Keywords : Forest Resources Management

Abstracts : Outsourcing is a transfer or certain job from a company to a third party on  which held by purpose to divide the risk and lessen the company's burden. Such job transfer is held on the base of operational cooperative agreement between the outsourcing principal and the outsource executive companies. In the practice, the principal company determine the job qualification and condition, and on such base, the outsourcing company recruit prospective employees. In the Acts No. 13 Year of 2003, the regulation on outsourcing is explicitly mentioned that the served sectors are not related with the core bisnis such security guards, cleaning service and so on. Keywords : Outsourcing system, Contract Employee Rights Protection

AbstractBankruptcy is a situation where the debtor is unable to make payments against the debts of the creditors. State can not afford the usual due to financial difficulties (financial distress) of the debitor who has suffered a setback. The main purpose of bankruptcy proceedings against the Limited Liability Company is to acceleratethe process of liquidation in the context of the distribution of company assets to pay debts that the company has experienced financial difficulties that caused the insolvency.Company Limited as a corporation having characteristics such as private law, including the separation of assets between the management company with Limited Liability, if a limited company into bankruptcy so that the company broke up how the management responsibilities of a Limited Liability Company? whether the management company can still be held liable or not Keywords: Company Limited, Bankruptcy.

Abstract: Narcotic crime is no longer done on an individual basis, but involves a lot of people are well organized with extensive networks and increasingly sophisticated modus operandi. Narcotic Act No. 35, 2009 was enacted to address the condition. Criminal investigation of narcotics and narcotics precursors made ​​by the police, and BNN investigators. Investigators can cooperate with each other in investigating drug crimes. Keywords: investigations, narcotics, narcotic precursors

Abstract: The impeachment of the President of Indonesia that has happened from periode to periode is not the same uniform. In the Old Orde has been no provision for sure when the President can be impeach, especially when the President Soekarno was appointed as President for Life. During the New Order, according to Article 4 has been set Tap No.III/MPR/1978 to impeach the President before his term runs out, namely because: (a) at his own request, (b) remain absent, (c) really is agains the GBHN. During the Reformation, the termination of President expressly provided in Article 6 and Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution. Both in the Old Orde  and the New Orde Impeachment of President is more political than judicial. While at the Reformation Orde had never happened to impeach the Presiden. In Constitutional Law, decisions of state institution in generally is more political than judicial. Keywords: Impeachment, The  President  Republic of Indonesia

AbstractDespite the attention of human rights has existed since long, but the struggle to get legal protection in state constitution looks after the birth of Magna Charta in England in 1215 which is followed by Declaration of Independence in the United States of America in 1776 and Declaration des droits de “I” home et du citoyen in France in 1780. In Indonesia this right has received legal protection in 1945 Constitution, RIS Constitution, or Temporary Constitution, and become much stronger after the birth of MPR Decree Number XVII year 1998 which is followed by Act Number 39 year 1999 on Human Rights, Act Number 26 year 2000 on Human Rights Court which is followed by Amendment of 1945 Constitution which govern specifically Human Rights Chapter in chapter X A which consist of 10 articles. Even though human rights in Indonesia have evolved considerably, but when we look further there is still many weaknesses which contradict one and another. For example: Article 281 Amendment of 1945 Constitution and Article 4 Act of Human Rights which adheres the principle of non retroactive absolutely with Article 43:1 Act of Human Rights Court and Explanation of Article 4 Human Rights Act which adheres the principle of retroactive for gross violation of human rights. Contradiction is also occurs in Article 4 Human Rights Act body and its explanation. Keywords: human rights.

AbstractProvision of living child after the divorce is the duty of parents, especially fathers, In prctice the father of the obligations does not conform to the religious court’s decition. Given this, the parties raising and educating children should be proactively reminded to fulfill its obligations and the religious must be proactive to oversee the execution of its decition. Key words: a living child,  religious court decition.

AbstractIndustrial dispute solving that managed in UU No. 2 Tahun 2004 can be solved by bipartite negotiation, conciliation, arbitartion, mediation, and industrial dispute court. Principe of this mattter is to prior bipartite negotiation as the first step before go to other way. As it managed in UU No. 2 Tahun 2004 it suppose to be everyone that related can solve fast, fair, and cheaply. Key words: industrial relation, industrial dispute, and industrial dispute solving.

AbstractsEnforcement of Environmental Law in Indonesia is still very poor although some times the legal framework related to environmental management are experiencing recent changes made ​​Act number 32 of 2009 on the Protection and Environmental Management. Environmental law enforcement problems occurred in addition to human resource issues are also global environmental problem that is both attractive differing interests between developed and developing countries, because environmental issues are not only related to criminal cases but also civil law. Perhaps the administrative problems to environmental problems must be resolved in a comprehensive and integral. Key words  :Enforcement of Environmental Law, the legal aspects related

AbstractIn the criminal justice system, victim (witness) hold important role in order to opened materiil trully. So in the Article 184 section 1 KUHAP, witness explain exist in the first above expert explain, letter, guidence and offender explain as evidence tool. When witness will give explain, they have to independent from fear befor, present and after given witness. This guaranty is important for knowing that witness explain is true and not engineering or emphazing from other subject. Key words: victim protection (witness), fairness criminal justice process.

AbstractThe philosophy of science divides a study into two point of views, those are; positivistic which creates empiric study, and normative which creates normative study. The law study has both of those characteristics; in one hand, it has the real characteristics as a normative study; in the other hand, it has empiric characteristics which, later on, become the object study of sociological jurisprudence and socio legal jurisprudence. Therefore, if it is observed from this point of view, it can be concluded that the normative law study has a particular method of study, while empiric law study can be researched by qualitative or quantitative research methodology towards the characteristics of the data. Keywords: the philosophy of science, sociological  jurisprudence, socio legal jurisprudence

Apa yang dimaksud dengan Expert System atau dalam bahasa Indonesianya disebut dengan sistem pakar, adalah suatu aplikasi komputer yang memiliki knowledge, experience dan judgmen of skilled proffesionals. Expert system (selanjutnya disebut ES) akan memberi saran- saran keputusan dan kadang-kadang dapat juga memberikan alasan-alasan terhadap rekomendasi yuag diberikannya. Aplikasi ES yang ada saat ini, meliputi mulai aplikasi yang kompleks sampai aplikasi yang relatif sederhana. Di dalam ES, akan digunakan specialized symbolic reasonic untuk menyelesaikan rnasalah yang sulit secara baik. Dengan kata lain ES akan : 1. Menggunakan spesialized knowledge tentang permasalahan secara partikular (seperti geologikal analisis, konfigurasi komputer) daripada pengetahuan calculation. 2. Menggunakan symbolic reasonic daripada numerical calculation 3. Melakukan tindakan dalam tingkatan yang lebih baik daripada non-expert humans. Aplikasi-aplikasi tersebut digunakan oleh pengguna (user) yang tidak expert (non-expert) untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi atau saran-saran tentang permasalahan yang dihadapi. ES juga digunakan oleh para ahli sebagai knowledge assistant. Dan diharapkan, suatu aplikasi ES dapat memberikan fungsi yang lebih baik dari seseorang human expert dalam pemberian keputusan (udgments making) dalam suatu permasalahan yang spesifik.

Wakaf mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam Islam. Penggunaan wakaf sebagai salah satusumber daya untuk digunakan masyarakat muslim mencapai kemajuan saat ini. Selainsebagai sumber pendanaan kegiatan sosial, pendidikan, dan kesehatan, wakaf dapat dijadikanalternatif untuk penguatan ekonomi masyarakat. Sehingga manfaatnya berkelanjutan bagimasyarakat dan wakaf mampu menjadi sebagai alternatif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraanmasyarakat. Dengan adanya lembaga pengelolaan wakaf yang profesional tentunya bisamendukung untuk lebih meningkatkan pemberdayaan wakaf untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat.Perluasan harta benda yang bisa diwakafkan telah memberikan efek positif bagi pengelolaanwakaf. Semakin beragamnya harta yang dapat diwakaf dan manajemen pengelolaan wakafyang professional akan memperkuat peran wakaf dalam penguatan ekonomi masyarakat.

Persaingan bisnis distro di kota semarang semakin ketat. Smith adalah salah satu distro yang baru berdiri sejak tahun 2010 di Semarang. Mekanisme sistem penjualan pada distro smith sekarang masih menggunakan sistem konvensional, dimana konsumen harus datang langsung ke distro. Dengan adanya Aplikasi E-commerce pada Distro Smith Semarang diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan pembelian produk tanpa harus datang ke tempatnya, serta memperluas pemasaran dan meningkatkan costumer loyality. Distro ini dikembangkan dengan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) dan software yang digunakan untuk merancang dan mendesain Aplikasi E-commerce yaitu bahasa pemrograman PHP, text editor Macromedia Dreamweaver 8, Database MySQL dan Adobe Photoshop CS4. Aplikasi ini juga dapat menghasilkan informasi produk yang dijual, serta menyajikan laporan-laporan yang ditujukan kepada pimpinan (manajer) diantaranya: laporan produk, laporan member, laporan order, dan laporan penjualan.

Penggunaan E-Commerce sebagai media untuk mempromosikan produk sepatu dan sandal berbahan dasar kulit  secara ekonomi akan lebih dikenal secara luas, dimana  dan kapan saja dengan informasi yang lebih lengkap dan dapat diperbaharui. Dibandingkan dengan brosur atau pameran, media online menyediakan informasi berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan. Dimana dengan menyediakan informasi secara online,para IKM hanya memerlukan beberapa produk beserta spesifikasinya sebagai sample selanjutnya memberikan layanan pemesanan order. Komunikasi dengan konsumen dapat dilakukan dengan murah dan cepat melalui e-mail, meskipun dipisahkan oleh jarak yang sangat jauh.

Citra memegang peranan sangat penting sebagai bentuk informasi seiring kemudahan yang ditawarkan dalam pengambilan, pemrosesan dan penyimpanannya masyarakat mulai banyak yang meninggalkan citra analog dan beralih ke citra digital. Namun terkadang timbul gangguan pada citra yang disebut noise sehingga menyebabkan kualitas citra yang diterima menjadi turun atau tidak sesuai dengan citra aslinya. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini bermaksud membuat aplikasi penghilangan noise atau pengurangan noise. Noise yang digunakan adalah additive Gaussian noise dan additive Laplacian noise, sedangkan Metode yang digunakan adalah wavelet tresholding analysis. Sedangkan Wavelet yang digunakan untuk mereduksi noise tersebut adalah wavelet daubchiess, coiflet dan symlet. Hasil analisis dari program denoising ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis citra yang memiliki karakteristik normal contrast dan normal brightness memiliki hasil yang paling optimal di segala kondisi pengujian untuk jenis noise additive gaussian, dan additive laplacian gaussian. Untuk jenis citra yang memiliki karakteristik high brightness hasilnya lebih optimal bila dibandingkan dengan citra high contrast. Dalam aplikasi ini hanya menggunakan file citra berformat bitmap sebagai file pembanding yang dapat dideskripsikan melalui PSNR (peak signal to noise ratio), untuk pembuatan aplikasi ini digunakan software Matlab 7.0.4 sebagai software utamanya.

This study seek to examined factors that affect the timeliness of corporate internet reporting (CIR) in listed companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Key factors used firm characteristics (firm size, type of bussiness, profitability, leverage, liquidity, issuance of stock) and corporate governance variables (public ownership structure, proportion of supervisory board and supervisory board size).Population of this study was Indonesian Listed Company in 2008 at Indonesian Stock Exchange .The sample was 195 firms Based on purposive sampling technique. Multiple regression analysis used to test the hypothesis.The regression analysis found that a significant relationship between the timeliness of CIR and firm size. However, others variable like type of bussiness, profitability, leverage, liquidity, stock issues, public ownership structure, proportion of supervisory board and supervisory board size was not significant relationship with timeliness of CIR.. This results indicated that firms typically in big size se modisclore timely information on their web sites

In the effort to increase the performance and prosperity of hospital employees, the organization needs to manage the job satisfaction, commitment of organization norms. Target of this research, was to test the effect of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in employees performance on BRSUD Sukoharjo. This sample research used purposive sampling technique and the data collected by questionare. The hypothesis tested by simple regression analysis and double regression with test, f test and coefficient of determination. Result of research found that there are positive andsignificant influence between satisfaction of job, organizational commitment, toword the employees performance of BRSUD sukoharjo employees, either through partial and simultan.Based on that results, we suggest the way to increase performance in the future, management must employees performance it’s performance. Beside that, the hospital’s management have to evaluate and implement activities during the periodically for better employees performance with organizational commitment, and job satisfaction.

This study examined variables that predict employee turnover intentions. Influence of trust in the organization as a mediator variable in this relationship was also examined. Questionnaires completed by 380 employees of the company's operating divisions garment. Hierarchical regression analysis used to test this relationship. The results was supported the hypothesis, the result states that in order to enhance the trust of employees in the organization and to reduce turnover intentions, garment companies needs to maintain the continuity and development of training programs, conduct a formal and fair appraisal system , provide a clear and adequate career progression for employees. Suggestions and limitations for future research are also given.