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A company is one of the types of business entities protected by law as the place where the production process of a good or service is used to meet the needs of society. To the company’s goals, it requires the contribution of good employees. Cultivating a high working spirit should be considered by the company’s managers as an obligation whose nature is constant. Especially with regard to the workload that can cause work stress, communication between employees that can lead to an increase or decrease in working spirit. The aim of this survey is to know the impact of workload, work stress, and communication on employee work spirit. This research population is the entire staff of PT Iron Steel Metalindo of Mojokerto district. The sample was 78 using saturated sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use double linear regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 25 program. Research findings show that workload variables have a negative and significant influence on the work spirit, work stress has a negative, significant impact on the working spirit, and communication has a positive and significant effect on the job spirit.      

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of gold price fluctuations, promotions, and manual gold investment risks on public interest in gold savings products at PT Pegadaian UPC Purwosari (Study on Communities in Purwosari District). This type of research is a quantitative research. The population in this study is the community in Purwosari District. The sample in this study amounted to 400 respondents and the sampling technique used purposive sampling with several criteria for respondents who lived in Purwosari District, were not yet customers and did not have a gold savings product at PT Pegadaian UPC Purwosari, and were over 17 years old. Source of data in this study is sourced from primary data. Data collection techniques used by distributing questionnaires. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that fluctuations in the price of gold have a positive but not significant effect on people's interest in gold savings products, promotions have a positive but not significant effect on people's interest in gold savings products, and investment risk has a positive and significant effect on people's interest in gold savings products. Fluctuations in gold prices, promotions, and investment risks affect people's interest in gold savings products.

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of the E-Planning application in the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of North Sumatra, the obstacles in implementing the e-planning system. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study using interviews in data collection. The research method used in this study uses a qualitative research type with locations in North Sumatra BAPPEDA. The methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that in practice the implementation of the e-planning system has been carried out well, but there are several obstacles, namely, human resources that are not evenly distributed in regional development planning, inconsistency in development planning due to political pressure and frequent changes that occur. The way for North Sumatra BAPPEDA to overcome these obstacles is by conducting training, implementing e-planning and following changes quickly and precisely.

Training and development of human resources (HR) is very important for every company to maximize the skills of its employees. The quantitative approach focuses on symptoms that have certain characteristics in order to observe the relationship between 2 or more variables. According to the results of the study with the PLS SEM test, descriptive analysis, and hypothesis testing, the results can be seen: training has a significant positive effect on employee performance when viewed from the results of p values, namely 0.019 <0.05. HR development has a significant positive effect on employee performance if you look at the p values of 0.000 <0.05. Job training has a significant positive effect on motivation from the hypothesis test, namely p values 0.002 <0.05. HR development has a significant positive effect on work motivation seen from the results of the hypothesis test, namely the p value of 0.000 <0.05. Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance seen from the hypothesis test, namely the p value of 0.002 <0.05    

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image, product quality and after-sales service on purchasing decisions at U Winfly Malang electric bike. This study used a quantitative approach, totaling 60 consumers on U Winfly Malang electric bike  who were selected by total sampling and saturated sample techniques as research subjects. The statistical analysis used in this study is with the help of the SmartPLS version 3.9 computer program. The results showed that brand image had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, product quality had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, After sales service had no significant positive effect on purchasing decisions at U Winfly electric bicycles Malang  

The rapid development of the industry has made the level of competition even tighter. Companies need to pay attention to several things in the face of competition, one thing that really needs to be considered in the order fulfillment process is the need for an effective and efficient inventory system. The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of inventory accounting information systems in CV. Prosperous Business Development. The method used by researchers for this research is descriptive qualitative method with primary data and secondary data types. The research results obtained are the Accounting Information System contained in the CV. Bina Usaha Sejahtera is still not optimal, one of the contributing factors is the double duty of the warehouse department.

The research aims to describe the development of extracurricular learning at SDIT Qordova and SDN 036 Ujung Berung based on the results of the SWOT analysis. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with data collection carried out using interviews, observation, literature and also documentation. The instrument used in this study is a SWOT analysis that considers strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The results of the study show that the main strength of the two schools is the availability of various types of extracurricular options that facilitate various interests and talents of students. The drawback is the unavailability of facilities from several extracurriculars such as rooms and fields. The main opportunity is the potential of students in non-academic fields to develop so that they have the opportunity to become a quality and achieving school, and the threat is low student participation and attendance in participating in extracurricular activities. The findings and observations made at two schools, namely SDIT Qordova and SDN 036 Ujung Berung, show that the development of extracurricular learning is very important.

This study aims to determine and describe the factors causing the low interest of students in learning dance at SMK Taruna Padang. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods.  This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery and cameras. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data, identifying data, analyzing data and inferring data. The results showed that student interest in SMK Taruna Padang can be seen from the factors causing students' low interest in learning dance. These factors are student factors, teacher factors and school factors. This means that from the student factor seen from 2 indicators, namely desire and attention, the results of observations from meetings 1 to 4 are that with teacher limitations in the use of learning media, less varied methods and angry teacher attitudes and low desire and attention in learning dance, especially in learning practice. The dislike of students in lessons can be seen that many students are noisy and in and out of class and do not like to follow dance lessons well.

The registration of trademarks with the “first to file” constitutive system, adopted by Indonesia, is often abused by trademark owners with malicious intent by first registering their trademarks that are similar to well-known trademarks, knowing that the well-known trademarks have not been registered in Indonesia. This was the case with the “Starbucks” trademark owned by Starbucks Corporation in Decision Number 836 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022. Starbucks Corporation filed a lawsuit for the cancellation of “Starbucks” trademark in class 34 owned by Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company on the grounds of similarity to a well-known trademark for a different class and the malicious intent to exploit the reputation of the “Starbucks" trademark owned by Starbucks Corporation. The first lawsuit filed by Starbucks Corporation was rejected by the panel of judges, which led to Starbucks Corporation filing a cassation request. The research results indicates that the panel of judges in Decision Number 836 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2022 is in accordance with Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The legal consequences for all parties involved in the trademark dispute after the decision are the cancellation of the "Starbucks" trademark owned by Sumatra Tobacco Trading Company from the General Register, the cessation of the use of the "Starbucks" trademark in class 34 by the cassation respondent, and the strengthening of the "Starbucks" trademark owned by the cassation applicant, with its status as a well-known trademark being affirmed.  

This study aims to determine the causes of trade competition between traditional and modern coffee shops in the city of Gorontalo and to understand the forms of business competition between traditional and modern coffee shops in terms of Law No. 5 of 1999, based on the title raised in this study, researchers see whether business actors have implemented the law mentioned above. This study uses empirical methods. The data collection process examined by researchers in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques that support and relate to this research are direct interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that there are 2 (two) things that need attention, namely first, in the perspective of existing competition, the findings found by the author are more focused on the balanced form of coffee provided from the two types of Warkop in the realm of research, from various types The coffee that several Warkop are trying to offer actually has a tendency for collectors to try to manipulate the market, and in the future this will be seen as a form of unhealthy competition. Second, the form of monopoly that arises in business competition in the realm of research, is the reason for the author to investigate further in applying law number 5 of 1999 concerning the prohibition of monopolistic practices and unfair business competition. If we look at article 13 regarding oligopsony and how business actors apply this law, it is clear that there is a geographical indication that is used by individuals to control the coffee because before the coffee is widely distributed, it must be recorded and directly purchased at a low price by these persons.

The background of this research is the low student learning outcomes of aqidah akhlah, because educators still use methods that make students bored and unenthusiastic in participating in learning, such as still using lecture, question and answer and assignment methods. So that there are still students who have less motivation in learning, as evidenced by the lack of students who are active in class, such as actively asking, answering and being active in expressing opinions, so that many students have not achieved predetermined learning outcomes. This study aims to describe: (1) Application of Information Search Methods for Class XI Man 2 Payakumbuh City, (2) Learning Outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak Class XI Man 2 Students in Payakumbuh City, (3) Effect of Information Search Methods on Learning Outcomes of Aqidah Akhlak Class XI Students Man 2 Payakumbuh City. This study uses a quantitative approach with a korean type. The population in this study was students of class XI Man 2 Payakumbuh City with a total of 137 students. The data collection technique is in the form of a questionnaire in the analysis using the r product moment formula, the correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of determination. But before the data is tested, the research is first tested using the normality test, linearity, and homogeneity test. Sampling using simple random sampling technique, by taking 25% of the population of 137 students. And the sample in this study were 34 students. The results of the Research Information Search Method for class XI students are in the high category with a percentage of 53%. While the results of research on the influence of information seeking methods on student learning outcomes of aqidah morals obtained results of 0.562. The results of the determination test were (0.5622)  100  = 31.58%. Then the perception of students' learning outcomes of aqeedah morals is 31.58% influenced by the application of information seeking methods, the remaining 68.42% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study. There is a significant influence between the Information Search Method and the learning outcomes of class XI student morals based on the coefficient of determination, the figure is 31.58%.

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and brand image on interest in buying services. The object of this research is the customer of PT Pos Indonesia Sekejati Bandung. Researchers conducted research with survey methods, namely data collection by distributing questionnaires. The researcher concludes that this study aims to test the established hypothesis, namely how much influence the independent variables, namely service quality and brand image have, then the dependent variable is interest in buying services. This research was conducted on 100 respondents using a quantitative approach. Analysis of the data used is regression analysis which is processed with the SPSS 26 application. The sampling technique in this study uses a non-probability sampling method with a purposive side technique that is with a specific purpose. The results of this study indicate that the description of the variables of service quality, brand image, and interest in buying services is included in the good category. Then by t test (partial) there is a significant influence between service quality on interest in buying services, and brand image on interest in buying services. as well as the f test (simultaneously) the two independent variables, service quality and brand image have a concurrent effect on the dependent variable of interest in buying services.

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the discovery learning method using field work to determine students' psychomotor abilities by looking at the steps and supporting factors that inhibit the application of the discovery learning method using field work. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. While the qualitative data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. The number of respondents is less than 100, so the total population is taken as a sample of 20 students in class XI. Qualitative data analysis in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis uses single tabulations and percentages.

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the discovery learning method using field work to determine students' psychomotor abilities by looking at the steps and supporting factors that inhibit the application of the discovery learning method using field work. This study uses a mixed methods research method. This type of research uses statistical descriptive quantitative and descriptive qualitative. While the qualitative data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation, quantitative research used data collection with questionnaires. The number of respondents is less than 100, so the total population is taken as a sample of 20 students in class XI. Qualitative data analysis in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions, while quantitative data analysis uses single tabulations and percentages.

Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through the Card Sort Method for Class V Elementary School 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Thesis. Elementary school teacher education major. Faculty of teacher training and education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Supervisor I Muhammad Nawir and advisor II Rubianto.The main problem in this study is the low social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. The purpose of this study was to improve social studies learning outcomes at Tongkuno 2 Public Elementary School, Muna Regency.This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), which consists of two cycles and each cycle is held in three meetings. Research procedures include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency, for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 20 students. 9 men and 11 women. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through descriptive statistics.The results showed that there was an increase in social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Seen in the pre-cycle the average value obtained was 61 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% then in the first cycle the average value obtained was 64.75 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% and in the second cycle it increased with an average value 83.5 with a classical completeness percentage of 90%.From the results of this analysis it was concluded that using the Card Sort method could improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency.

Improving Social Studies Learning Outcomes Through the Card Sort Method for Class V Elementary School 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Thesis. Elementary school teacher education major. Faculty of teacher training and education, University of Muhammadiyah Makassar. Supervisor I Muhammad Nawir and advisor II Rubianto.The main problem in this study is the low social studies learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. The purpose of this study was to improve social studies learning outcomes at Tongkuno 2 Public Elementary School, Muna Regency.This type of research is classroom action research (CAR), which consists of two cycles and each cycle is held in three meetings. Research procedures include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency, for the 2022/2023 academic year, with a total of 20 students. 9 men and 11 women. Data collection techniques through observation techniques, tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques were carried out through descriptive statistics.The results showed that there was an increase in social studies learning outcomes for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency. Seen in the pre-cycle the average value obtained was 61 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% then in the first cycle the average value obtained was 64.75 with a classical completeness percentage of 35% and in the second cycle it increased with an average value 83.5 with a classical completeness percentage of 90%.From the results of this analysis it was concluded that using the Card Sort method could improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Tongkuno, Muna Regency.

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

In the 1930s, African-American male athletes faced segregation and discrimination due to their skin color. Modern biographical films now offer a more accurate representation of their struggles and achievements. This research examines how the movie “Race” (2016) portrays Jesse Owens, a male African-American athlete from the 1930s, and its implications for present-day US race relations. Through qualitative analysis using Narrative and Non-Narrative methods, we apply Stephen Greenblatt’s New Historicism to explore the movie's depiction of Owens. By comparing the film to historical records, we find that "Race" neglects to show Owens’ dedication to sports, education, work, and the significant influence of his Irish first coach. These omissions are connected to the continued exclusion of African-Americans in contemporary American society. This study reaffirms the persistence of white supremacy beliefs and stereotypes surrounding African-American athletes, portraying them as solely focused on sports. The portrayal of Jesse Owens in the movie mirrors the current experiences of African-American male athletes, who still grapple with stereotypes and racial discrimination, even in the aftermath of President Obama’s tenure.

The emergence of the era of society 5.0 is colored by the rapid world of digitalization which describes almost all areas of life including the accountant profession. This study aims to determine the development of digitalization towards society 5.0 and the efforts and challenges made by the accounting profession in facing that era. In this study using a qualitative approach method with interview techniques through online and offline to 2 Respondents of Public Accounting Firms and 2 Respondents of Tax Consultant Firms. The era of Society 5.0 requires accountants to understand technology and use it in their work. The reason is, accountants play an important role in the world of finance and business, which has a positive impact on efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, accountant learning must be adapted to technological developments to prepare future accountants who can face the challenges of the digital era.