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This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in solving Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) problems by using the Polya method in Trigonometric comparison materials. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of the study were 36 students in class X.1 of SMA Negeri 2 Situbondo. Data collection techniques use test questions, interviews and documentation. The test in the form of Higher Order Thingking Skills (HOTS) questions is carried out to measure students' abilities. Interviews were conducted on 6 students based on the category of ability level of test results. Data analysis was carried out using data induction and reduction theory. The test results showed that those who scored in the high-level category were 10 students (28%), the moderate-level category was 14 students (39%) and the low-level category was 12 students (33%). The conclusion of this study states that the difficulty of students in solving Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) questions using the polya method, namely subjects with high-level categories, experience difficulties at the re-examination stage. Subjects with a moderate level category, experienced difficulties at the stage of implementing the plan and re-examining. Subjects with low-level categories experienced difficulties at all stages of polya, namely at the stage of understanding the problem, making a plan, implementing the plan and re-examining.

The aim of this research is to find out the results of the development of interactive media diorama metamorfosis against the learning results of IPAS. This research uses quantitative methods with the research method is quantitatively descriptive. The data gathering techniques used in this study include observations, interviews, and lifting. Subjects in this study are 2 teachers and 5 students of SD 2 Jurang. The analysis technique is quantitative descriptive analysis with the help of Ms. Excle data processing software. The research data obtained was carried out V Aiken test. Based on the above data, it can be known that the results of the validation test of teaching materials and media Diorama Metamorfosis carried out by the teacher as a validator obtained an average score of ≤ 0,82, which means that the data received can be said to be very valid, effective, and worthy to be a support for learning. Meanwhile, the results of the validation test conducted by 5 students obtained the same score that is about ≤ 0.88 so that it can be concluded that the results show very valid and effective data, so that can be used in the student learning process.

The Urban Farming Group "Keputih Bersemi," based on educational hydroponics, is an active farming group in Kelurahan Keputih, Surabaya. Urban farming is an ideal choice for urban residents to engage in productive activities that can be followed by the surrounding community and, of course, produce something of added value. The plants or vegetables grown by the Keputih Bersemi farming group include pak choi, lettuce, and others. The harvested produce has not been sold or distributed optimally because marketing activities are conducted conventionally, with members offering the products directly to the surrounding community. This situation arises because the majority of the farming group members are elderly and still unfamiliar with technology. The use of social media, such as Instagram and Whatsapp, plays an important role as it significantly increases the visibility and sales of the group's agricultural products. A marketing strategy that involves engaging content, the use of relevant hashtags, and active interaction with potential customers will expand market reach and attract more potential customers.

This study aims determine the influence of work discipline, compensation and job satisfaction towards employee performance.. This study used associative method. The population is emplyees of BANK BRI KC CIREBON KARTINI. The sample collection amount 125 respondents. Data analysis method used validity test, reliability, classical assumption, regression analysis, and t test and f. The result of research show that partially work discipline, compensation and job satisfaction give significant effect to employee performance. By Simultaneous variable of work discipline, compensation and job satisfaction give significant effect equal to 90,3% towards employee performance and the remaining 9,7% influenced by other factors. And the implications in this research is BANK BRI KC CIREBON KARTINI must more focused on job satisfaction than work discipline and compensation cause job satisfaction has the lowest impact between the other two variables.

Dyandra Promosindo is a subsidiary of PT Digital Inisiatif, part of Kompas Gramedia, operating in the MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conference, and Exhibitions) sector. The event organizer is responsible for determining the theme and overall concept of the event, which serves as the foundation for all event-related aspects. This study aims to understand the role of Dyandra Promosindo Surabaya as an event organizer in organizing an event, namely the Indonesia International Motor Show (IIMS) 2024 in Surabaya. The findings show that Dyandra Promosindo plays a crucial role in promoting products or company brands through various types of events such as expos or exhibitions. The implications of this study highlight the importance of the role of event organizers in the success of events and the satisfaction of all involved parties.

This research explores the important role of marketing in increasing the sales turnover of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Indonesia. The article outlines effective marketing strategies, including the implementation of digital marketing, branding, the right pricing strategy, and the role of promotions in attracting customers. Through a literature study, it is found that the implementation of the right marketing strategies can significantly increase the visibility of UMKM and optimise their sales performance. The results show that UMKM that adopt digital marketing can experience an increase in turnover of up to 50%. This research highlights the importance of government support and collaborative efforts to improve UMKM access to marketing training and information. It is hoped that this article provides useful insights for UMKM players and relevant stakeholders to develop more effective and sustainable marketing strategies.

In an increasingly advanced era in terms of digital marketing encouraging people to adapt to increasingly advanced technology, in the digital era purchase decisions can be made based on several applications that are often used by the public, currently, Harrum Mart retail stores are stores that sell their merchandise online and offline, in its use the quality of the product can describe the extent of the product's ability to meet the needs of consumers,  , when the service is in accordance with consumer expectations, it can be said to be effective in increasing consumer satisfaction. Quality service should be carried out continuously in accordance with the needs of consumers and the company's goals. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is no direct positive influence of Product Quality on Digital Marketing, there is no positive influence of Service Quality on Digital Marketing, there is a positive influence of Digital Marketing on Consumer Satisfaction, there is a positive influence of Product Quality on Consumer Satisfaction, there is a positive influence of Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction Keywords: , , , 

This research aims to analyze the role of human resource competencies, entrepreneurial characteristics, innovation, and government policies in improving business performance in MSMEs, especially in the culinary sector of the city of Semarang. This research is a type of quantitative research method using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The population in this study was 3,291 MSMEs. In determining the sample using the purposive sampling method. Of the total 3,291 MSMEs, only 110 Culinary MSMEs were used as respondents in this research.  The data collection technique is carried out by distributing questionnaires whose validity and reliability have been tested. The questionnaires are distributed online via google form. The data analysis method used consists of descriptive analysis, outer model evaluation, and inner model evaluation. The data analysis tool in this research uses smartpls 3.0 software. The results of this research show that innovation has a positive effect on business performance. Government policies have a positive effect on business performance. Human resource competency has a negative effect on business performance. Entrepreneurial characteristics have a negative effect on business performance  

The aim of this research is to describe the form of community participation in developing the Gubug Serut tourist attraction in Desa Persen and its impacts. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation.  The data sources used by researchers are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research show that there are four forms of community participation in the development of the Gubug Serut tourist attraction in Desa Persen, namely in the form of participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in taking benefits, and participation in evaluation. Community participation in the development of the Gubug Serut tourist attraction has had an impact on the social and economic fields.

Sigmoid volvulus is an event in which a part of the intestine is twisted around the blood supply. This incident usually occurs in endemic areas which account for 13% to 42% of all intestinal disorders. The condition is most common in patients over 60 years of age and along with several risk factors. Presents with colic abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and constipation; Usually there is abdominal distension, tenderness with varying degrees. On plain radiography, the key to diagnosing sigmoid volvulus is the "Coffee Bean" sign formed in the center of the image. The management that can be given in this case can be in the form of non-surgical and surgical depending on the severity of the patient's disease.    

Currently, competition in the world of work is getting tougher and unemployment is increasing. Forcing the government to immediately overcome unemployment by expanding job opportunities is impossible. Unemployment does not only come from people who do not have expertise in certain fields but also from employees who are retired early by companies, both large and small companies. Thus, you can imagine how many Indonesians do not have jobs. In this case there must be awareness from the whole community to play an active role in overcoming unemployment because the government only helps with government programs such as UKM (Small and Medium Enterprises). When running a small and medium business, you need a business analysis so that the business can run well, one of these businesses is a Padang restaurant. The aim of the research is to analyze small and medium Padang restaurant businesses. This research uses qualitative methods and is classified as field research with semi-structured interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings from this research are that there are several things that need to be improved in managing a Padang restaurant business, including: the quality of the food must remain stable, the taste of the employees is friendly, the business premises are clean, prayer places must be provided and so on.

Item-based collaborative filtering is a popular technique in recommendation systems that aims to provide suggestions for films to watch or services to users based on similarities between items. In this approach, the similarity between items is calculated using metrics such as cosine similarity, allowing the prediction of user preferences for items that have never been rated. This research implements Item-based collaborative filtering using datasets from Kaggle. Experimental results show that the resulting model is able to provide recommendations with significant improvements in evaluation metrics such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 3.05 and 3.26. This shows that the smaller the value, the better.

Marriage involves individual rights such as opinion, privacy and non-discrimination. Early marriage is the practice of marriage involving one or both partners who are still young, where both are still under the legal age or generally recognized age of adulthood. Early marriage can be influenced by various factors, namely social, economic, cultural and educational pressures. Family involvement, cultural norms, and gender inequality can also play an important role in the decision to marry early. Early marriage of minors creates a number of legal problems, which involve violations of children's rights and also gender inequality. The age for marriage must be completely mature, which is 19 years for men and 16 years for women. If both of them are still young, or you could say like young onions, their marriage will always be filled with problems. Both of them still have the same high level of ego, are still children and still only think for a few days. In Indonesia, Law no. 1 of 1974 concerning early marriage, namely the minimum age for marriage. Law no. 16 of 2019, regulates the second amendment to Law no. 1 of 1974 confirms that the minimum age limit is 19 years for men, and 16 years for women. A woman is someone who has reproductive organs which are related to the ability to give birth to children. Meanwhile, a man is someone who has reproductive organs that play a role in reproduction itself. In Indonesia, the case of early marriage is still a very serious and vulnerable issue. As reported by the KEMENKO PMK, it was stated that there were around 1.2 million cases of early marriage in Indonesia. Where, the proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married before the age of 18 was 11.21% of the total number of children. This means that around 1 in 9 women aged 20-24 years were married as children. Meanwhile, around 1 in 100 men aged 20-24 years were married as children. Due to the large number of cases regarding underage marriage, the government's role must be agile and fast in dealing with important cases like this. The government must play a role in preventing how to prevent cases of underage marriage from increasing every year.    

This research aims to determine the criteria for fine arts plagiarism according to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Apart from that, it also aims to find out the basis of the judge's considerations in Decision Number 31/Pdt.Sus-Hak Copyright /2020/ Pn.Jkt.Pst. In this research, the method used is normative legal research which is prescriptive in nature. Normative nature prescriptive that is method with research ingredients​​ literature indicated in the written regulations.​ Method approach used​ in writing law This is method approach cases and approaches legislation. Result of study This According to Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, the criteria for plagiarism of works of art are if they meet the elements 1) there is a substantial similarity in whole or in part, 2) there is confession owned by personal to work imitation and 3) cause loss for creator on imitation work. In The judge's consideration in deciding the alleged case of fine art plagiarism took into account 1) Proving the similarity between Love Light and Urban Light; 2) There are losses arising for the Plaintiff. In this case, the judge's considerations were in accordance with the regulations of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright and the Plaintiff was also able to prove everything so that the Defendant was found guilty.    

The capital market is one of them part important in representation condition country's economy. In the capital market there are several instruments are traded, one of which is is mutual funds. Mutual funds become enough choice​ interesting for society, however there is case fail pay that mutual fund investors experience​ loss. Case fail pay product mutual funds viz fail pay consequential RDT assets debt securities issued by PT. Tridomain Performance Materials Tbk Study This use method approach juridical normative that is study law literature carried out with method research material References or secondary data as base For researched with method stage search to regulation legislation and related literature​ with the problems studied. And using secondary data as base For researched. Protection law can done with use protection law preventive and repressive in case investment mutual funds as form protection to investors from government. Losses experienced by investors as a result fail pay PT. TDPM to MMI, shows that TDPM has not quite enough answer as you can form pay whole obligations and compensation make a loss as well as accept all possible sanctions​ form administrative, civil, up to criminal. Protection law preventive can seen with exists regulation established legislation​ such as the Capital Markets Law, P2SK Law, POJK 48/2015, POJK 31/2015, and others. Protection law repressive form enforcement penalty from administrative even until bankruptcy. Not quite enough answer must carried out by TDPM viz pay obligation along with flower in accordance agreement debt restructuring up to imposition penalty. And necessary see form MMI's responsibility as Manager Invest in cases This.    

This research aims to determine and analyze the role and position of child victims in sexual crimes and legal protection efforts through victimology theory in normative decisions. Legal materials are collected through document study, then analyzed prescriptively. The research results found that there are regulations that have not been specifically regulated to protect children from all sexual crimes. Then, the role and position of the child victim which was not assessed as a consideration by the Judge in Decision Number 102/Pid.sus/2022/PN Lbo is something that hinders legal protection efforts for children. This research also contains victimology analysis of child victims using the Carroll Formula as well as other analyzes that show the victim's position as a commercial sex worker, which shows that there is a trigger for a crime. Victimology theory in decisions is important to understand the role of child victims who are considered passive perpetrators so that the theory of justice can be included in decisions and child protection through victimology theory can be implemented.      

This research aims to find out and analyze how law enforcement efforts are carried out in cases of distribution of illegal tobacco products by Gorontalo Customs and Excise officials. This research is classified as empirical research using a qualitative approach and then using data collection techniques by means of interviews, literature review, documentation, and using descriptive data analysis. The results of this research indicate that law enforcement efforts against the distribution of illegal tobacco products by Gorontalo Customs and Excise officials include preventive law enforcement (prevention) and repressive law enforcement (Action). In preventive law enforcement Customs and Excise officials carry out legal socialization activities, routine patrol activities and carry out observations, to enforce repressive laws from Customs and Excise officials when they receive information from the intelligence unit or complaints from the public, the data received is then analyzed. If the results of the analysis show that the data meets operational standards then the process of action, deterrence, inspection, sealing and confiscation is continued. Customs and Excise officials in carrying out law enforcement have not yet reached the realm of court, only the imposition of administrative sanctions.    

This study aims to determine the implementation and impact of the Independent Curriculum on the combination of grade 4 science and social studies subjects at UPT SD Negeri 31 Gresik in the 2022/2023 academic year. This study uses qualitative research, the research procedure goes through several stages, namely identifying problems, limiting problems, determining research focus, collecting data, processing data, generating theories or hypotheses, reporting research results. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, documentation. The subjects of this study were school principals, IPAS teachers, and students. The results of the analysis from this study are that the implementation of grade 4 IPAS at UPT SD Negeri 31 Gresik is quite good, CP, TP, teaching modules are implemented quite well, students feel happy with IPAS, although there are still some obstacles in combining science and social studies which are still difficult to combine in one meeting. However, school principals and teachers will continue to learn so that they can implement science subjects even better.    

Packaging can have a significant impact on various aspects of a business, including economics, marketing, and product design. Economically, packaging can play an important role in increasing product value and marketing effectiveness to increase sales and profits. In marketing, packaging can form a brand identity with a unique and attractive packaging design, which can increase the attractiveness of a product so that it looks more professional and trustworthy. In product design, packaging can protect the product from damage and provide safe storage for the product.

The high pedestrian activity and traffic flow in the education area on Jalan Raya Abepura-Sentani Jayapura City led to the provision of Pedestrian Bridges (JPO) in two locations, namely in front of the Cenderawasih University Auditorium (JPO-1) and in front of SMP YPPK Santu Paulus (JPO-2). This research was conducted to determine the suitability of the physical geometric standards of the pedestrian bridge and its level of effectiveness, as well as factors that affect pedestrian satisfaction in using the two Pedestrian Bridge (JPO) facilities. Geometric analysis was carried out using the standard of Pedestrian Bridge Planning Procedures for Urban Pedestrians (1995) and Technical Planning of Pedestrian Facilities (2023), calculation of the level of effectiveness using the volume of crossings, and analysis of service satisfaction using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The results found that the condition of JPO-2 is better and meets the standards because it uses a slope that can be used by people with disabilities, while the slope on the steps of JPO-1 is too steep (40°) and narrow with a width of 1.4 meters, so the effectiveness level of JPO-2 is higher (67%) than JPO-1 (52%). Factors affecting user satisfaction are aspects of comfort, safety, and security.  The main obstacles in using the pedestrian bridge are dirty conditions, no lighting, the presence of people under the influence of alcohol or extortionists, and damage to the Pedestrian Bridge (JPO) facilities.