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This research examines Al-Ghazali's understanding of advising leaders and its relevance to the context of leadership in Indonesia. Employing a qualitative approach with a case study method, data was gathered through documentation of Al-Ghazali's works, case studies of corruption and ethical violations among Indonesian state officials, and in-depth interviews with experts in Islamic leadership, academics, and legal practitioners. The findings indicate that Al-Ghazali's teachings on character, integrity, and morality in leadership are highly relevant to addressing leadership challenges in Indonesia, such as corruption and abuse of power. Ulama (Islamic scholars) play a crucial role in advising leaders to enhance leadership quality and governance. This research also contributes theoretically to the study of Islamic leadership ethics, demonstrating that ethical principles derived from hadiths can develop an ethical and effective governance model in diverse cultural contexts. By implementing Al-Ghazali's leadership principles, it is hoped that more just, transparent, and people-oriented leadership can be established in Indonesia.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh PAD, DAU, DAK, Bagi Hasil Sumber Daya Alam, Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Kemiskinan di Maluku Utara dalam Jangka Pendek dan Jangka Panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka pendek variabel PAD, DAU, DAK, Bagi Hasil Sumber Daya Alam, Investasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh positif signifikan dan tidak signifikan terhadap Kemiskinan. Dalam jangka panjang variabel PAD, DAU, DAK memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Sementara itu, BSDA, Investasi, PDRB dalam jangka panjang memiliki hubungan negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Maluku Utara.

In this study discusses the differences between the provision of mortgageson conventional bank financing of home ownership inIslamic banks. The result so fthis study indicate a difference in the systems used inconventional  banks to   Islamic banks.The most fundamental differenceis the system of interestare used inconventional banking and losss haring principle in Islamic banking. With the system of interestrateisset to change at any time in accordance with bank policies, where as if you use the principle of profit sharing and loss margin can not be changed because it is in conformity with the murabaha contract.

Korean fever or often referred to as the Hallyu Wave is now continuing to grow along with technological developments and ease of internet access. Dikta and Law, by Dhia'an Farah, is one of the many popular fiction stories that is fortunate to be currently being broadcast as a series on WeTV. However, behind the success of the Dikta and Hukum story, there was controversy that arose. The name Jeno, one of the characters in the story Dikta and Hukum, has become a debate on social media, especially for NCT Dream fans. The reason is, Jeno is the stage name of one of the members of NCT Dream (Lee Jeno) and is considered to be used illegally in the Dikta and Hukum series. This controversy arose because the novel writer and series production party used the name Jeno without the permission of the name owner or his agency, namely SM Entertainment. This research aims to analyze copyright protection for the use of names and visuals of Korean artists (SM Entertainment) in the novel and series "Dikta and Hukum". This research uses qualitative methods with an exploratory study approach. Copyright regulations for the use of artists' names and visuals in literary works, novels and TV series are contained in Article 43 of Law no. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright point d only states that the distribution of copyrighted content is not commercialized, it does not constitute a Copyright violation. Apart from that, this issue is also regulated in the Constitution of the Republic of Korea in Copyright Act Article 137. Dikta and Hukum works in both novels and TV series are both considered to violate copyright because of the use of the artist's name on the character and the artist's photo as promotional content. Even though the Dikta and Law case did not reach the court table, issues related to copyright violations in the K-pop world must continue to be raised and strict action will be taken against violators because it has become a habit that is considered permissible for many people.    

In maintaining its existence in the eyes of the public, the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources uses social media as a means to communicate, publish and promote its various products. Instagram is one of the social media used to disseminate information as well as build branding through interesting content. The aim of this research is to find out how the Instagram @kesdm social media owned by the Secretariat General of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) of the Republic of Indonesia is managed by the Communications, Public Information Services and Cooperation Bureau (KLIK). The approach method used is an exploratory study. In implementing social media activation activities, the planning stage is the first discussion which begins with understanding the purpose of using the social media platform, the type of content to be posted and the target audience. Every time content is created, the social media team will create a content upload schedule or what is usually called Editorial Planning. . Furthermore, at the implementation stage, all types of content plans that have been created will be immediately executed. In the final stage, namely evaluation, the Instagram @kesdm social media team will create a monthly report as a form of accountability for the KLIK Bureau for all activities related to managing Instagram social media.    

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the relationship between the credibility of speakers in stock investment education programs and employee attitudes towards company shares. This research uses Source Credibility theory. The method used is the Correlational Method, through the Spearman Rank (rs) hypothesis test with descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The respondents for this research were 64 people who were selected based on simple random sampling techniques. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews and literature study. The results of this research show that the credibility of the stock investment education program speaker has a strong relationship with employee attitudes with an rs coefficient of 0.638 and a sig of 0.001 < 0.05. This is caused by the speaker's trustworthiness, the speaker's expertise, and the speaker's positive appeal and is related to changes in employee attitudes. The conclusions of this research show that the speaker's trustworthiness with employees' opinions, perceptions, affective and actions has a moderate relationship, the speaker's expertise with employees' opinions, perceptions, affective and actions has a moderate relationship, and the speaker's attractiveness with opinions, perceptions, affective , and employee actions have a strong relationship.    

Nowadays, advances in information and communication technology have had a major impact on various sectors of life, including in the field of trade and e-commerce. However, as it happens in the scope of social media, TikTok Shop is also dealing with challenges and changes. One of the issues that is sticking out and is currently hot is the permanent closure of the TikTok Shop feature that has occurred in Indonesia. This research will carry out several processes starting with data collection, then data labeling, data preprocessing, data sharing, weighting training data, using the Naive Bayes method, and ending with testing. In this study, the results of the implementation that has been made or built are discussed. The method used is the Naive Bayes Classifier Method to classify training data as much as 800 data, which is 80% of the total data. Then, testing is carried out using 200 testing data, which is 20% of the total data. The evaluation results show an accuracy value of 73%. In addition to the accuracy value, this research also recorded the precision, recall, and F1 score values. The classification that appears most often and contributes the highest in these values is the Positive classification as much as 420 data or 42% of the total data used..    

The research aims to compare and analyze financial performance based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios in 2020-2022. Data obtained from the sites bei.go.id and https://cp.co.id. This research uses descriptive techniques for case studies using financial data and calculating certain ratios to assess financial performance. The results show that the current ratio is stated to be good, followed by performance in solvency which measures performance with the debt to equity ratio and debt to asset ratio which proves that the debt to equity ratio is stated to be low with an average value of the ratio of 12%, while the performance in debt to assets the ratio is stated to be better. Furthermore, profitability which is measured using return on assets and net profit margin shows that return on assets is stated to be low as well as net profit margin is stated to be low.

Surgery is an invasive treatment that involves opening a part of the body through an incision which ends with closing or suturing the wound. Molecular mechanisms for treating pain have led to the development of multimodal analgesia, combining pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Benson Relaksası is a development of the deep breathing relaxation method by involving the patient's key factors which can create a calm environment. To find out the results of applying Benson relaxation therapy to reduce pain intensity in post laparotomy patients at HCU Cempaka Regional General Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. This type of research is descriptive research in the form of a case study. Involving 2 post-operative patients. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. The results of the study showed that before applying Benson relaxation therapy to Mr. M, an NRS score of 7 (severe pain) was obtained, while for Mrs. Trn.M obtained an NRS score of 3, indicating both patients experienced mild pain after the intervention.  After applying benson relaxation for 3 consecutive days on Mr. M and Mrs. H, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of pain in both patients.

Breast cancer is a cancer with a high mortality rate that primarily affects women. This disease can affect self-efficacy and quality of life. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of breast cancer patients at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The purposive sampling technique was used in this study to sample 42 respondents. The study's results showed that most of the people who responded were between the ages of 46 and 55 (50.0%), had at least a high school diploma (47.6%), worked as housekeepers (47.6%), were married (90.5%), and had been through chemotherapy at least six times. Of those people, 39 (92.9%) had high self-efficacy and 36 (85.7%) had good quality of life. The Spearman test rank showed that there is no relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life in breast cancer patients (p-value = 0.077). Future researchers should consider expanding the scope of their research to enhance its quality by developing, adding variables, and conducting thorough analyses.

An increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressure is known as hypertension.When people are unaware of how to effectively treat their hypertension, the prevalence of high blood pressure (hypertension) can lead to a host of issues.Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is one of the leading causes of death from cardiovascular disease.As many as 26.5% of Indonesian people were hypertensive in 2013. Premature mortality, heart failure, and neurological diseases are all increased by hypertension. Factors related to socioeconomic status, age, and lifestyle can all contribute to the development of hypertension.As we get older, our big blood arteries undergo structural changes that raise cytolic blood pressure and constrict the channel lumen, increasing the chance of developing hypertension.Google Schoolar, published between 2019 and 2021, is utilized in this research.This research aims to better understand hypertension, or high blood pressure.High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) is the subject of this journal's qualitative research, which consists of reading a variety of publications.The general population has accurate information regarding hypertension, according to this journal's findings.  

General elections or what can be called people’s democratic parties are one of the main parameters for measuring the success of implementing democracy in a country. This research discusses the relationship between society and the state in voting, characterized by Indonesia being a country that adheres to a democratic system, where state power is in the hands of the people, as regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The aim is to know and understand how to implement it. Public policy in voting in Indonesia. Method was carried out using a literature approach. The results of the research are to understand the public policy system in voting in Indonesia and how the government behaves in dealing with problems wisely during elections, and democracy can run well in accordance with its principles and objectives. The results of this research show that whenever there are problems when voting, the right policies will be able to minimize the problems that occur. The policies that need to be implemented are in accordance with government regulations and the principles of democracy itself.

Citizenship is becoming increasingly important as an integral part of individual and societal identity in the digital era. The purpose of this short report is to discuss and provide insight into the importance of comprehensive citizenship education to strengthen the spirit of citizenship in the digital era. Comprehensive citizenship education is essential to protect your rights and responsibilities as a citizen of the country. Emphasis is placed on character development and a positive attitude towards the Information technology and citizenship available today. Through comprehensive citizenship education, the next generation can develop awareness and active participation in a democracy that is responsive and inclusive in the use of information and technology

A thalassemia is a group of inherited blood disorders characterized by decreased or absent production of hemoglobin. Symptoms of thalassemia vary greatly from patient to patient but may include anemia, fatigue, and susceptibility to infections that can plague their quality of life. Therefore, a detailed evaluation of the serum biomarker profile in thalassemia patients is necessary to elucidate its effects on the body. This study was performed to define the serum biomarker profile. This study aimed to evaluate the serum marker levels among 100 thalassemic patients and compare them with their physiological ranges. Blood urea (B.UREA), serum creatinine (S.CREAT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (Alt), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total serum bilirubin (TSB), serum uric acid (S.U.A), triglycerides (TG), cholesterol (CHOL), albumin (Alb), serum calcium (S.CA) and Carbohydrate Antigen 15-3 (CA15.3) were analyzed comprehensively as key indicators in this study. The test showed that B. UREA's mean number was 24.33±0.8805, which was safe within normal limits. So, no abnormal results were found for this indicator in our tests despite the fact that others showed irregularity. The means of the values measured by S.CREAT, AST, AlT, AlP, TSB, S.U.A, TG, CHOL, AlB, S.CA, and CA15.3 were respectively, 0.8109±0.2007, 28.93±3.325, 26.1±2.698, 101±13.64, 3.261±1.978, 12.78±8.951, 146.8±87.2, 147.5±22.89, 67.94±44.7. This study makes valuable contributions to the field by elucidating the serum biomarkers of individuals with thalassemia and presenting changes in some markers compared to normal levels. However, further research is required in order to investigate the clinical significance of such alterations.2, 9.392±0.4079, and 42.08±7.275.

Background: Medical waste is a significant health danger and environmental pollution problem due to its hazardous composition. The expertise and practice of healthcare staff in the proper removal of medical waste is essential for good medical waste management. The purpose of this study was to analyze the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to medical waste management among healthcare workers in hospitals in Karbala/Iraq. Materials and Methods: descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using a questionnaire distributed to health care providers in two selected hospitals in Karbala/ Iraq. Results: The results showed the good level of knowledge, attitudes and practices of healthcare providers towards medical waste. There is statistical significance between health care providers' knowledge, attitudes and practices towards medical waste, and their educational level and training courses. In addition to the recording of the statistical significance that were between knowledge with attitudes and practices. The levels can be categorized as positive but it is important to focus on increasing and improving the training of health care providers as it is the basis of the medical waste treatment process. Conclusion: increasing knowledge is one of the best tools to maintain proper workflow in isolating medical waste and maintaining the safety of employees, patients, and the environment.

Village Institutions in Village Government have their respective functions and authorities. Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) as one of the Village institutions has a function as a bridging forum in order to empower women to participate in Indonesia's welfare development. Like other village institutions, Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) in Mekajadi Village, Sadananaya District, Ciamis Regency, generally has the same function. Therefore, this service activity aims to provide increased understanding regarding the function of the village institution itself, namely the PKK, in the current era of disruption. The method used in this activity is carried out by providing awareness or increasing understanding about the PKK as one of the Village institutions. The results of this activity show that there is still a need to increase human resources to improve quality in the current era of disruption

This research analyzes the role of the Kupang Class II Correctional Center (BAPAS) in guiding and developing children in conflict with the law. Using an empirical legal method, the study relies on primary and secondary data. The issue of juvenile delinquency in Indonesia is escalating, with 1,885 cases reported in 2018 and 1,098 in 2020. Notably, children are involved in physical violence (58 cases), sexual violence (44 cases), and theft (22 cases). This highlights the urgent need for institutions like BAPAS to support, develop, and supervise these children. The research addresses two main questions: (1) What is the role of BAPAS in guiding and mentoring children in conflict with the law? and (2) What challenges does BAPAS face in the juvenile justice system? The findings reveal that BAPAS's role is divided into three stages: (a) pre-adjudication guidance and development, (b) support during the trial process (adjudication), and (c) assistance post-trial. BAPAS encounters challenges primarily related to the families of the children, as well as difficulties faced by community guidance officers in providing effective assistance. It is crucial for BAPAS to develop persuasive communication skills to engage families and encourage active participation in the rehabilitation process. This includes involvement in training and understanding the community's role in supporting children in conflict with the law.  

The promotion of online gambling through social media such as Instagram and WhatsApp is increasingly attracting public interest, even though it violates the law in accordance with Article 27 Paragraph (2) of Law Number 19 of 2016. Case at the Tanjung Karang District Court (Number 892/Pid.Sus/2023/PN .TJK) revealed that online gambling promotion is a criminal offense with the threat of prison sentences and fines. What is the criminal liability of perpetrators who promote online gambling products and what is the basis for the judge's considerations in imposing criminal penalties on perpetrators who promote online gambling products? Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The judge's decision is in accordance with applicable law, taking into account legal, sociological and philosophical aspects. In this case the judge placed more emphasis on the sociological and philosophical aspects. Hakim used Mackenzie's theory, emphasizing balance, artistry, intuition, and a scientific approach. Criminal liability must be strictly legally necessary to protect society from the negative impacts of online gambling. The criminal liability contained in decision number 892/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.TJK regarding online gambling promotion involves several defendants. This decision emphasizes the importance of law enforcement in maintaining justice and public security, and shows the appropriate application of the law to punish the promotion of illegal gambling.

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) is a form of student activity in higher education, which is also part of education and has the aim of doing community service. Community service in this paper refers to the activities of the author's group, which conducts empirical study practices, by directly carrying out socialization activities to the community related to the dangers of bullying for children. This activity is deemed necessary to overcome the phenomenon of moral degradation that occurs in children. Through this activity, the authors try to campaign to children, teenagers, and parents around Sidoarjo Square and Surabaya Bungkul Park, to break the chain of bullying in the scope of children's friendship, because moral degradation itself is a trigger for bullying or discrimination against someone, in this case children in the scope of their friendship. This activity is carried out solely for education and community service, as well as an effort to foster the moral quality of the nation's young generation. From this activity, the author can say that socialization is the right method to do in shaping children's morals through the delivery of informative and interesting material.

Management Community-based natural resource management and conservation is an effective approach in maintaining environmental sustainability and improving the welfare of local communities. This research aims to analyze the natural resource management and conservation strategies implemented by the people of Tanjungsari Village, Sadananya District, Ciamis Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation studies. The results showed that the Tanjungsari Village community has developed various local initiatives to preserve water sources, and manage tourist attractions in the village. The active participation of the community in conservation activities, support from the local government, and cooperation with non-governmental organizations are key factors in the success of this program. The study concludes that a community-based approach to natural resource management is not only able to preserve the environment, but also contributes to improving the economic and social welfare of local communities. In addition to management, socialization was held. The implementation of these socialization activities is proven to increase the understanding and skills of the community in managing tourism potential in a sustainable manner. In addition, support from the local government and active participation of the community are important factors in the development of curug lewi pamipiran as a leading tourist attraction in Ciamis Regency. This study concludes that institutional strengthening through socialization and training is an effective strategy to optimize regional tourism potential, improve community welfare, and encourage local economic development.