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Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥90mmHg in the walls of arterial blood vessels. Hypertension rarely causes symptoms so many do not realize that they have suffered from hypertension. This condition needs more attention, as hypertension can cause a variety of chronic diseases such as strokes, heart failure and even death. Efforts to implement hypertension can basically be done through both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies. To find out the results of application of Inner Breath Relief Technique with combination of Dzikir Asmaul Husna against blood pressure in hypertensive patients in RSUD Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso. This research design uses case study methods with descriptive research modes. Blood pressure test results after application of deep breath relaxation technique with a combination of dzikir asmaul husna at Tn. I 165/98 mmHg whereas at N. S 194/112 mm Hg due to N.S as a control group. There was a change in blood pressure before and after the application of deep breath relief therapy with the combination of dzikir asmaul husna in Mr. I.

Citizenship education is an important component in character formation that can improve the moral quality of the Indonesian nation. Citizenship education can be an effort to create character or   morals   based   on   Pancasila regarding   the understanding, values , and behavior of the nation's generation. In character formation, citizenship education is the main effort to improve skills in terms of critical thinking, collaborative communication skills, and good decision-making skills. Citizenship education focuses onl  forming a quality young generationlby optimizing the potential in each individual which is reflected in awareness, understanding, and behavior. With Citizenship Education, it is hopedl  that it can be an effort to strengthen the identity and quality of the nation by creating individuals whol   are not only intellectually intelligent but  also have  strong,  responsive,  critical,  creative,  responsible  character  and  can contribute positively to societyl  andl  the nation.

Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Surabaya (DISPUSIP) is one of the Surabaya city government institutions whose role is to provide and manage public service facilities in the library and archives sector in the City of Surabaya. DISPUSIP has an IT Team that manages information technology including the development of Management Information Systems (MIS). In working on MIS development, the DISPUSIP IT Team experienced problems related to the division of job desks between members and the MIS work flow was unclear and undocumented because there were no procedures and documentation for MIS development activities. Therefore, MIS development governance is needed in the form of a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) to manage MIS development activities. The preparation of SOPs in this thesis uses the gap analysis method to determine the gap between current conditions and ideal conditions. Current conditions were obtained from interviews and observations, while ideal conditions were obtained from activities in the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), the COBIT 5 domain BAI03 framework, and ITIL v3 change management. The output produced from this thesis is a MIS development SOP document which consists of 5 procedures, namely: New MIS Planning SOP, New MIS Analysis SOP, New MIS Design SOP, New MIS Implementation SOP, and MIS Module Addition SOP verified using the interview method and validated with SOP test simulations to find out whether the SOP is appropriate.

Saat ini penggunaan game online di kalangan mahasiswa sangat meningkat, salah satunya yaitu game online, mahasiswa sering meluangkan waktu untuk bermain Mobile Legends. Hal ini menyebabkan terganggunya aktivitas akademik pada dunia perkuliahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat prokrastinasi dari pengaruh bermain game online Mobile Legends pada Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari mahasiswa Teknik Informatika angkatan 2022. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menjabarkan fakta dan data yang didapat dari sumber data yang ada. Data diambil menggunakan wawancara dan observasi angket. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa game online Mobile Legends mempengaruhi perilaku prokrastinasi pada mahasiswa. Hal ini dapat ditunjukan mahasiswa yang memainkan Mobile Legends menunda tugas dengan sengaja. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar mahasiswa Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo dapat mengurangi intensitas bermain Mobile Legends untuk mengurangi prokrastinasi akademik. Dari Universitas juga dapat memberikan sosialisasi pengaruh intensitas bermain Mobile Legends terhadap pengaruh akademik.

Karena meningkatnya kebutuhan listrik masyarakat Indonesia setiap tahunnya, penelitian sedang dilakukan untuk mengubah energi matahari menjadi energi listrik yang ramah lingkungan melalui konversi panel surya yang menghasilkan arus searah (DC). Karena sebagian besar panel surya diletakkan dalam posisi statis atau tidak bergerak, kemampuannya dalam menyerap sinar matahari tidak maksimal. Dengan menggunakan solar tracking sumbu ganda, posisi panel surya harus selalu melacak pergerakan cahaya matahari guna memaksimalkan energi matahari. Untuk mengetahui cara terbaik dalam menyerap sinar matahari, penelitian ini akan membandingkan daya listrik yang dihasilkan panel surya dengan dan tanpa solar tracking (statis). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi komparatif untuk mengetahui perbedaan keluaran daya antara solar tracking dan panel surya statis. Tegangan (V) diukur dengan multimeter, dan arus (I) diukur dengan tang ampere. Empat sensor LDR digunakan pada pelacak surya ini untuk mendeteksi sinar matahari. Mikrokontroler Arduino membaca keluaran sensor LDR dan menyalurkannya ke motor servo yang menggerakkan panel surya. Pengujian menggunakan panel surya statis dan solar pelacak, serta pengumpulan data arus (Ampere) dan tegangan (Volt) selama delapan jam, mulai pukul 08.00 WIB hingga pukul 16.00 WIB. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tegangan dan arus diperoleh daya total (P) sebesar 6,30 W tanpa solar tracking (statis) dan 30,37 W dengan menggunakan solar tracking. Hasil perhitungan panel surya dengan solar tracking dan tanpa solar tracking memperoleh persentase arus sebesar 78,37% dan daya sebesar 79,26%. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa panel surya dengan menggunakan solar tracking lebih efisien dan optimal dalam menyerap sinar matahari dibandingkan tanpa solar tracking (statis).

This research aims to improve reading comprehension skills using picture story media in class III students. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is designed to help teachers find and solve problems during the classroom learning process. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, with research subjects consisting of 33 class III students. Data collection techniques are observation and tests. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data analysis. The results of research using picture story media for two cycles, the average value of the test results has increased. In cycle I, the first meeting achieved a score of 57% and in the second meeting 63% with the category not yet reaching the KKM and in cycle II there was an increase. The score at the first meeting was 69% and at the second meeting it increased by 100%. This shows that improving reading comprehension skills using picture story media in Indonesian language subjects can be applied further to improve student learning achievement.

The objective of this research is to find out the differences between Traditional Games and Learning results in the interpersonal intelligence of children 6-8 years old. The research used the experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design. The research findings are as follows, 1). Interpersonal intelligence Students group 6-8 years old who use traditional game goro are higher than student group who use traditional game tengge-tengge, 2). There is an interaction effect between traditional games and learning results toward interpersonal intelligence of children 6-8 years old, 3). Interpersonal intelligence Students group 6-8 years old who have high learning results which using traditional game goro are higher than using traditional tengge-tengge, 4). Interpersonal intelligence Students group 6-8 years old who have low learning results which using traditional game tengge-tengge are higher than using traditional goro.  

This research was motivated by the still low learning outcomes in mathematics subjects on FPB (Greatest Common Factor) and KPK (Least Common Multiple), because students still find it difficult to differentiate the factors of these numbers. Based on these problems, teachers are expected to be able to provide learning media that can make it easier for students to understand the subject matter. The aim of this research is to improve student learning outcomes by using Dakota learning media (Dakon Mathematics). With the Dakota (Dakon Mathematics) learning media, it can improve mathematics learning outcomes in the cognitive aspect and involve students to actively participate in lessons, thus fostering students' interest in learning in mathematics subjects such as FPB (Greatest Common Factor) and KPK (Least Common Multiple) . So, it can be concluded that the use of Dakota learning media (Dakon Mathematics) can increase students' interest in learning in elementary schools.

The low results of daily tests on mathematics subjects regarding integer arithmetic operations indicate a lack of mastery of the material. This research aims to increase elementary school students' understanding of integer counting operations through the use of charged coins. Charged coin media uses capsule coins with positive and negative charges attached to cardboard, which is designed to help students understand the concept of integer counting operations. The research method used is a literature review where researchers use journals contained in GoogleSchool which were published in 2015-2023. Based on this research, the results showed that the use of charged coin media is very appropriate for increasing students' understanding of mathematical concepts in whole number operations.  

This study aimed to determine the physical fitness level of Pshycal Education students at the Faculty of Education, University Muhammadiyah Mahakarya Aceh Takengon. The research used a descriptive approach and involved 21 students who participated in the study. The instrument used was the Bleep Test, which measures (VO2 Max) levels. The data analysis technique was descriptive, and the results showed that the students' endurance levels were relatively low, with the lowest score being 20.8 and the highest being 44.5. The findings suggest that more supervision and physical conditioning exercises are needed to improve the physical fitness of the students.

This community development activity aims to help MSMEs penetrate the digital market.  Team provided digital marketing training to the home dishwashing soap industry on December 17, 2023, at Gemintang Café and Resto. Fifteen participants, all dishwashing soap producers from Kebumen Regency, attended. The training aimed to increase product sales through lectures, practice sessions, and Q&A. The one-day event covered product photography, online marketing techniques, and market expansion strategies. Participants were highly enthusiastic and actively engaged with the material. They learned to take attractive product photos, identify suitable marketplaces, and use marketing tricks on platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok. The training also highlighted new cooperation opportunities with agencies and institutions, contingent on having legal and accountable permits.

People have long been aware of the role of trainees because they are able to give birth to reliable cadres who not only have potential but also know how to exploit the potential of their skills. In this global era, the role of science, culture and training must be given greater priority. It has a reputation as a unique Islamic religious institution, especially an educational institution. Nowadays, one of the problems of the training cottage is effective and efficient development management. Therefore, there is a need for a good management and development by a well-experienced and well-informed training hut leader. The internship curriculum is also the most important reviewed entity of academic success. Even though we know that trainees don't have an official government curriculum, it's a policy of every traineeships manager. Therefore, there is a need for the development of the curriculum applied to adapt to current developments. It appears that management and development is a very important strategy for the trainees, namely as the main means of the institution to develop and optimize human resources and curriculum to the desired goals.  

This study aims to identify the phenomenon of gadget addiction among Pharmacy students at Muhammadiyah University Makassar through a qualitative literature review. Excessive gadget use has become a global issue, with students often being particularly vulnerable due to academic demands and easy access to technology. The research methodology employed is qualitative literature review, encompassing various sources such as scientific journals, books, and research reports on gadget addiction and its impact on students. Literature analysis involved identifying key themes emerging from the reviewed sources. Findings indicate that gadget addiction can affect various aspects of students' lives, including reduced study concentration, poor sleep quality, and decreased face-to-face social interaction. Additionally, the study found a correlation between gadget addiction and increased levels of stress and anxiety among students. The study concludes that gadget addiction is a significant phenomenon among Pharmacy students and underscores the importance of university interventions to mitigate its negative effects. Recommendations include education on healthy gadget use and provision of psychological support for students.

Islamic da'wah in the era of digital technology has undergone a major transformation with the presence of social media platforms such as Twitter, Instagram, and Facebook. Muhammadiyah, as one of the largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, seeks to optimize digital media to spread Wasathiyah Islamic values more widely and quickly. The main challenge in digital da'wah is to ensure that the information conveyed remains accurate and does not cause misinformation. Haedar Nashir, Chairman of Muhammadiyah, emphasized the importance of combining fiqh on social media with public ethics, as well as involving the younger generation in digital da'wah to ensure that the message of da'wah remains relevant and acceptable to various levels of society. With an innovative and responsive strategy, Muhammadiyah da'wah is expected to be able to answer the challenges of the times while maintaining Islamic principles in facing the era of disruption.

This research discusses the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in the formation of students' character at 116 State Elementary Schools, Buton Regency. Aims to describe the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton and describe the factors that influence the internalization of Islamic religious values ​​in forming the character of students at SD Negeri 116 Buton. This research uses pedagogical research to determine the ability of educators to carry out the learning process, especially in terms of their pedagogical competencies. The implementation of learning starts from planning, implementing and evaluating learning outcomes and being able to understand students from all their characters, especially in increasing interest in learning and psychological research referred to in this research is research that is based on the objective conditions of the students being researched by considering the conditions faced by them. students, especially when learning takes place and the condition of educators when carrying out learning. The research results show that the implementation of the integration of PAI learning values ​​is carried out by teachers in the learning process through the preliminary, core and closing stages. The values ​​instilled are in accordance with the basic competencies that have been planned. The character value that often appears is religious character. The implementation of PAI integration education at SD Negeri 116 Buton attracted quite a lot of attention because all subject teachers were required to master Islamic Religious Education. The role of teachers is very dominant in the formation of the religious character of their students in the future. Behind the success of students there is always a competent teacher who provides great inspiration and motivation to them as a source of energy to always learn and move to catch up, achieve progress and achieve their goals. The main thing for a student is that by utilizing the infrastructure, students are able to accept the teacher's explanation and are more interested in following the lesson. In order to improve the quality of educational institutions in global competition in positive terms in education and to shape the character of students, continuous efforts are needed to achieve goals. Several obstacles, one of which is the lack of facilities and infrastructure so that they are unable to provide a conducive atmosphere for students, learning equipment that is still simple, toilet facilities are inadequate compared to the large number of students and so on. The conclusion of this research is that the internalization of the values ​​of Islamic religious education through learning from the preliminary stages, from the learning process to the end of learning, becomes an integral series, this can be implemented with adequate facilities and infrastructure even though there are still obstacles in its implementation.

Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana penggunaan model pembelajaran yang menggunakan pembelajaran kolaboratif, dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar matematika. Penelitian ini akan memperjelas mengenai implementasi dari penggunaan model pembelajaran teams games tournament berbasis permainan ranking 1 dalam pembelajaran matematika. Studi dari penelitian ini menggunakan teori Moleong, yang dikembangkan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif. Peserta didik diajak untuk belajar dalam kelompok dengan antusias tentang apa yang mereka pelajari di kelas. Penggunaan model pembelajaran ini pada pembelajaran matematika meningkatkan kualitas belajar dan dapat meningkatkan nilai peserta didik dalam belajar matematika yang lebih dari pembelajaran sebelumnya.

Plants have several ways to protect themselves from bacteria, one of which is by producing compounds that are toxic or repellent to bacteria. Compounds produced by plants are known as secondary metabolite compounds which originate from secondary metabolic processes. Several secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids and terpenoids are currently widely used as antibacterials. One of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a herbal medicine is kaffir lime leaves. Citrus hystrix is ​​the part of the plant most often used by the public. Both for cooking and traditional medicine purposes. In this research, it is hoped that lime peel extract can act as an antibacterial for Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aereus, so that it can be used as a herbal plant for diseases caused by these two bacteria. In the research, the concentrations used for each test bacteria were 50%; 25%; 12.5%. in observing S. aureus bacteria 1x24 hours with a concentration of 50%, the size of the inhibitory zone was 16 mm, the 25% concentration was 11 mm and the 12.5% ​​concentration was 9 mm. Meanwhile, E. Coli bacteria did not show any reaction to the heruk peel extract.

Plants have several ways to protect themselves from bacteria, one of which is by producing compounds that are toxic or repellent to bacteria. Compounds produced by plants are known as secondary metabolite compounds which originate from secondary metabolic processes. Several secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, steroids and terpenoids are currently widely used as antibacterials. One of the plants that has the potential to be developed as a herbal medicine is kaffir lime leaves. Citrus hystrix is ​​the part of the plant most often used by the public. Both for cooking and traditional medicine purposes. In this research, it is hoped that lime peel extract can act as an antibacterial for Escherichia coli and staphylococcus aereus, so that it can be used as a herbal plant for diseases caused by these two bacteria. In the research, the concentrations used for each test bacteria were 50%; 25%; 12.5%. in observing S. aureus bacteria 1x24 hours with a concentration of 50%, the size of the inhibitory zone was 16 mm, the 25% concentration was 11 mm and the 12.5% ​​concentration was 9 mm. Meanwhile, E. Coli bacteria did not show any reaction to the heruk peel extract.

The volatility increase in rice prices has already started since August 2022 where this condition continues until 2023. This increase in rice prices brought a negative sentiments to rice producing companies such as HOKI and NASI in their Net Profit Margin. Therefore this research focuses to provide insights for investors and companies on the impact of volatilities increase in rice prices to financial performances of rice producing companies that listed in IDX. By using quantitative research methods and analyzing various financial ratios, the research investigates how rising rice prices affect the profitability, efficiency, and market performance of these companies. The results indicate that the volatility in rice prices negatively impacted the financial performance of rice-producing companies listed on the IDX in terms of profitability. However, it had a mixed impact on marketability and efficiency with the data showing positive differences. Benchmarking with companies from other countries also suggests areas for improvement for the companies studied.

The global climate crisis has become one of the greatest challenges facing humanity today. This phenomenon not only has an impact on the natural environment, but also affects social, economic and spiritual life. In this context, theological thinking has an important role in shaping responses and solutions to the climate crisis. This article explores how various religious traditions interpret and respond to the climate crisis, as well as the challenges faced in building ecological resilience. By examining theological perspectives from major traditions, this article seeks to provide new insights into facing these increasingly pressing environmental challenges.