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The most common health problem suffered by the elderly is hypertension. In Indonesia, hypertension is in first place with the most problems experienced by the elderly, followed by arthritis, diabetes mellitus, heart disease and stroke. One non-pharmacological treatment that can be done is consuming Ambon bananas twice a day for 7 days. Objective: This research is to determine the effect of Ambon bananas on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in the Tebing Tanjung Balai Karimun health center working area. This research design uses a Group Experimental with a Quasy Experiment design using a One Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The respondents in this study were 30 respondents divided into 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Results: statistical paired sample t test showed p value = 0.000 (< 0.05) so Ho was rejected. This shows that there is an influence of consumption of Ambon bananas on reducing blood pressure in the intervention group. Conclusion: with this research, consumption of Ambon bananas can be used as a non-pharmacological therapy to lower blood pressure. Suggestion: Respondents should always apply non-pharmacological walking exercises to control blood pressure.

Stock market can be fluctuate and uncontrolled depends on many internal and external factors.  The fluctuation itself can bring impact to capital market entities and the economy. This study focused for investigate the effects of inflation, interest rate, and domestic exchange rate on INFOBANK15 price stock during the 2018 – 2022 periods. This study collects data from Indonesia Stock Exchange which can be downloaded from idx.co.id. A quantitative approach to analyze the data and using SPSS as the tools. The result indicate that inflation has no effect to price stock, interest rate and exchange rates gives negative effect to stock prices.

This study aims to identify the factors that influence the unemployment rate and its impact on the economic and social welfare of the community. The research method uses a literature study. The findings show that factors such as inequality in labor supply and demand, government policies that are less pro-people, and population growth are the main causes of high unemployment. Although the government has taken measures, such as the allocation of funds for handling COVID-19 and incentive programs, the decline in unemployment has not been significant. Recommendations include policies that support increased employment, investment in education and skills training, gender inclusion in the workforce, and cooperation between the government, private sector and civil society to create sustainable employment. With these measures, Indonesia is expected to reduce its unemployment rate and create a more stable and inclusive economy.

This study aims to examine capital structure, profitability and dividend policy on firm value. This study used a sample of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. This sampling method is using purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 17 companies was obtained. This research was conducted with a period of 3 years, bringing the total sample to 51 companies. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the company's financial statements. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 26 application program. The results show that capital structure (DER) has no effect on firm value (PBV), while profitability (ROA) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV). And dividend policy (DPR) has a significant positive effect on firm value (PBV).    

This research aims to analyze the contribution of credit, level of member satisfaction, and credit services to increasing business income through credit services for members of the Karya Cipta Mandiri Cooperative in Sendangwaru Village, Semarang Regency, Central Java. Using a quantitative approach and SPSS statistical tools, research was conducted on 150 cooperative members who used credit for productive activities. According to the results of descriptive statistical data analysis, member satisfaction levels, credit services, credit contributions, and income increases are all average variables. Classic assumptions such as normality, heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation were tested to verify the multiple linear regression model used in the research. According to multiple linear regression analysis, credit contribution and member satisfaction levels have a positive and significant effect on increasing members' business income. In contrast, credit services are not proven to have a significant effect on increasing income. Simultaneous and partial tests show that the three independent variables influence the dependent variable simultaneously.

This article examines Paul's perspective on slavery in early Christianity with a focus on the concept of spiritual equality and views on spiritual freedom. Although Paul did not explicitly call for the physical liberation of slaves, the concept of spiritual equality in Christ became a moral basis that highlighted the dignity of every individual regardless of social status. Paul's view of spiritual freedom was interpreted as a potential encouragement to support physical and social liberation, although it did not propose direct changes in law or policy. This research also details possible responses of early Christian communities to this concept in practical contexts, including efforts to support human rights and create an ethical environment that respects the values ​​of freedom and human dignity.  

Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri" didirikan dengan tujuan utama untuk membantu anggotanya mengatasi kesulitan keuangan dan meningkatkan taraf hidup mereka. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, koperasi ini menghadapi berbagai permasalahan seperti kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari anggota serta strategi pengelolaan simpanan dan pinjaman yang belum optimal menjadi permasalahan utama yang menyebabkan potensi ketidakefisienan dalam operasional koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengkaji sejauh mana strategi baru yang dilaksanakan Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri" dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota, dan (2) Untuk menganalisis partisipasi dan pemberdayaan anggota dalam mencapai kesejahteraan dalam koperasi tersebut. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu (1) Manajer, (2) Bendahara, dan (3) Staf pegawas Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri". Teknik analisis datanya menggunkan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Melalui wawancara, peneliti menganalisis aspek-aspek utama seperti strategi koperasi, partisipasi dan pemberdayaan anggota. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koperasi berhasil menjalankan strateginya seperti, (1) Pemberian bunga pinjaman yang terjangkau, (2) Strategi "free bunga"setiap  empat bulan sekali,  (3) Pemberian paket lebaran , (4) Santunan atau bantuan kepada anggota yang meninggal dunia, (5) Dukungan finansial dalam berbagai acara sosial, dan (6) Memberikan amplop berisikan uang tunai kepada anggota yang hadir pada saat rapat. Koperasi juga menjamin keberhasilan dan kelangsungan operasionalnya melalui (1) Keterlibatan aktif anggota, (2) Keseimbangan antara  simpanan dan  pinjaman, (3) Strategi  untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan anggota seperti menawarkan amplop berisi uang tunai sebagai bentuk apresiasi  untuk  menunjukan  bahwa  koperasi  memahami  nilai  keterlibatan  anggota dalam pengambilan keputusan, dan (4) Kerja sama yang berkelanjutan dengan dinas terkait untuk pengembangan koperasi. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Koperasi Simpan Pinjam "Surya Abadi Mandiri" berhasil menjalankan strategi- strategi yang efektif untuk menjaga keberhasilan dan kelangsungan operasionalnya serta mencapai tujuan utamanya yaitu meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota.

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is a crucial element in ensuring worker welfare and the smooth running of company operations. Even though SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises) play an important role in the economy, the work accident rate in this sector is still high compared to large companies. Limited resources and lack of management support are often the main obstacles in implementing an effective K3 management system. Objective: This literature study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the K3 management system in SMEs, identify the challenges faced, and provide recommendations for improving the implementation of K3 in this sector. Methodology: This study uses a literature study approach by collecting and analyzing various academic sources including journal articles, government reports and relevant books. The literature search focused on academic databases such as Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ProQuest, using keywords such as "OHS management system", "SME", "OHS effectiveness", and "work safety". Results: Findings show that implementing a comprehensive K3 management system in SMEs can reduce work accidents by up to 25% and increase awareness of the importance of K3. However, challenges such as limited resources, lack of management support, and loose regulations remain major obstacles. This study also found that SMEs that implement good K3 practices tend to have better financial performance. To improve K3 implementation in SMEs, increased access to K3 training and resources, ongoing education campaigns, development of a simple and effective K3 management system, as well as government support in the form of incentives and stricter regulations are needed. Conclusion: Although there are many challenges in implementing the K3 management system in SMEs, with the right approach and adequate support, SMEs can achieve a better level of work safety. This will not only improve worker welfare but also productivity and business sustainability.   Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety (K3), Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM), K3 Management System, K3 Effectiveness

Mares in the estrus cycle by the form of reproductive determine the precision of ovulating time so that efficient to the appropriate time of artificial insemination for breeding. The determination requires supporting medical equipment such as Ultrasonography during the ovulation. This research was conducted to know the ovarian follicle imaging of mares during estrus with Ultrasonography that helps through presume ovulation and the appropriate time to proceed with artificial insemination. This observation was conducted at Nirwana Equestrian Club Semarang, from October until December 2023. The sampling is collected by purposive sampling method where the sample is specifically the mares while in their estrus symptom. The collected data and information are processed descriptively using laboratory equipment such as Ultrasonography. The observation collected the mares physical estrus symptoms such as urination, vulvar pulsination, and vaginal fluid discharge. Significant development was observed from the initial follicle size of 5.34 cm to 5.61 cm in one of the samples with the examination interval within 18 hours before the occurrence of the corpus luteum. The results were proved by 9 samples of mares that had been measured with ultrasound during their estrus, and undergoing pregnancy by one attempt of artificial insemination. The optimum time for artificial insemination for mare is during ovulation where the effective precision is supported by ultrasonography.

Determining the relationship between environmental adaptability and milk production across various parities using HTC and THI values was the aim of this study. Purposive sampling was employed to choose thirty dairy cows of parity 1 and 2, for the study. For this investigation, a case study was employed. The temperatures and humidity of the barn environment were used to measure the THI value, which was determined by the HTC value, the milk production of mothers with varying parities, and the rectal temperature and respiratory frequency. Research results demonstrated a negative connection between the two independent variables—the THI and HTC values—and milk production at parities 1 and 2. This suggests that either environmental stressors or higher HTC or THI values resulted in lower milk production. At parity 1, there was a poor correlation, and at parity 2, a moderate correlation between the HTC value and milk production. The correlation coefficients for parity 1 and parity 2 were, respectively, r = 0.410, R2 = 0.168, and r = 0.370, R2 = 0.137. There was just a slight association observed between the THI value and milk production at parities 1 and 2. The correlation coefficient for parity 1 was (r = 0.220; R2 = 0.049), but the correlation coefficient for parity 2 was (r = 0.227; R2 = 0.51). According to the study's findings, milk production in parities 1 and 2 is only marginally correlated with HTC and THI values.

This research aims to analyze tourists' perceptions of the application of the elements of Sapta Pesona and formulate a strategy for developing Sapta Pesona in the Poncokusumo Tourism Village. Sapta Pesona which includes Safe, Orderly, Clean, Cool, Beautiful, Friendly, and Memorable is a concept designed to increase the attraction of tourists to tourist destinations. The research method used was a survey with a questionnaire distributed to tourists visiting the Poncokusumo Tourism Village. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively to evaluate tourists' perceptions of each element of Sapta Pesona. In addition, a QSPM SWOT analysis was carried out on the results of interviews with tourism village managers and community leaders to identify effective development strategies. The results of the research show that tourists' perceptions of the implementation of Sapta Pesona in the Poncokusumo Tourism Village generally give a positive value with a total score of 331.3, including very good characteristics. Analysis carried out using the QSPM Matrix, the market penetration strategy obtained the highest Total Attractive Score (TAS), namely 5.105. Therefore, this strategy is the best choice for the Poncokusumo Tourism Village.

The development of coffee cultivation in Ngrayudan Village, Ngawi Regency has experienced a decline in quality due to the attack of the Coffee Fruit Borer pest. The pest causes damage to the coffee fruit. Based on the results of the identification of the area potential, there is a problem regarding the handling of Coffee Fruit Borer pests that had not been maximized by farmers in Ngrayudan Village. Farmers do not have the knowledge and skills to use biological agents as solutions. This study aims to design extension and behavior changes related to farmers' knowledge, attitudes, and skills. This research was conducted in February - March 2024 using a qualitative approach by using the level III action research method which has four stages in extension activities including planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on observations and interviews with respondents after counseling showed significant changes in behavior. Supported by quantitative data from the extension evaluation results which showed an increase in knowledge of 34%, while the attitude level showed results of 89% including in the category of responsibility in deciding a matter, and a skill level of 80% including in the level of problem-solving farmers can describe problems to find the best solution. The conclusion of this study shows the existence of effective extension in improving behavior change in Farmer Groups in making biological agents such as Coffee Fruit Borer pest control.

Jackfruit banana in Tambaksari Village is the dominant variety with a high yield productivity of 4 tons/ha. However, the utilization of these bananas is not optimal, so an innovation was developed to utilize raw jackfruit banana fruit into jackfruit banana flour to be processed into cookies. This study aims to design extension services, analyze the increase in knowledge, and determine the level of skills and attitudes of 15 members of Women Farmers Group Sri Rejeki regarding the making of jackfruit banana flour cookies in Tambaksari Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency from February to April 2024. The research method used a qualitative approach with a Level III action research method. The process of implementing Extension includes the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on observations and interviews, there are significant changes in behavior supported by simple quantitative data from the results of the first evaluation, which shows an increase in knowledge from the value of increasing knowledge percentage of 59%, the level of attitude with a percentage value of 85% (responsible category), and the level of skills getting 12 skilled people. The second evaluation shows the value of increasing knowledge percentage of 60%, the level of attitude with a percentage value of 86% (responsible category), and the level of skills getting 10 skilled people. The conclusion of this research is that this extension is effective in increasing the knowledge, skill level, and attitude level of Women Farmers Group members in making jackfruit banana flour cookies.

This research is a literature study of marketing efficiency. This research aims to analyze the marketing efficiency of beef cattle in Badung. The method used in this research is qualitative research with field research techniques, namely direct observation of the object being studied to obtain relevant data. This research was carried out in Badung with the types of data used in this research, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of the research concluded that the feed efficiency of beef cattle in smallholder livestock businesses in Badung is low.

The growth of the human population and increased purchasing power drive greater demand for broiler meat, posing challenges for farmers to enhance their productivity and business efficiency. The development of closed-house cages offers a solution to improve production efficiency. This study compares the productivity and financial analysis between the cage and postal models. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive method, the research was conducted over a single rearing period in cages and postal setups at PT Dinamika Megatama Citra (DMC) without any specific treatment. Research parameters encompassed body weight gain, mortality, FCR, harvest weight, and Performance Index. Financial analysis was conducted using indicators such as the R/C ratio, B/C ratio, Break-Even Point (BEP), and Return on Investment (ROI). Results indicate that in cage conditions, mortality stood at 4.07%, FCR at 1.718, average weight at 2.2 kg, and Performance Index at 287.5. Meanwhile, postal cages exhibited higher mortality at 8.79%, FCR at 1.732, average weight at 2.3 kg, and Performance Index at 285.6. In financial analysis, cage systems had a BEP price of Rp 19,726/kg with a unit BEP of 40,616 kg, an R/C ratio of 1.039, a B/C ratio of 0.039, and an ROI of 3.92%. Conversely, postal cages had a BEP price of Rp 19,507/kg with a unit BEP of 39,924 kg, an R/C ratio of 1.05, a B/C ratio of 0.05, and an ROI of 5.09%.

This research aimed to determine the comparison of types of battery materials for laying hens, specifically bamboo and wire, on the welfare and production performance of laying hens. The material for this research consisted of 100 laying hens of the ISA Brown strain aged 54 weeks. The variables observed included livestock welfare, which was assessed through behavioral aspects (eating, drinking, and resting), while the production performance variables observed included HDP (Hen Day Production), egg weight, egg mass, and FCR (Feed Conversion Ratio). The research method employed an experimental approach using the T-test (independent sample). Two treatments were used, each with 50 replications. The results of the research indicated that the difference in treatment using T1 (bamboo battery materials) and T2 (wire battery materials) affected livestock welfare and production performance. The research results demonstrated that the behavior of bamboo batteries was considered better in terms of livestock welfare because they were able to better prevent heat stress. In terms of production performance, wire batteries exhibited higher Hen Day Production (HDP) and were better at preventing disease than bamboo batteries. However, bamboo batteries had a higher egg weight due to the frequency of feeding chickens being higher than wire batteries. Improved sanitation management is necessary for batteries made from bamboo because they tend to more easily become a medium for the growth of germs, lice, and fungi, which can cause disease and result in decreased production performance.

Ikat weaving is a culture that is very thick with the meaning and value contained in each distinctive motif produced in the form of nowing and kwetek fabrics worn by men and women in everyday life both customary traditions that have been left by ancestors. Crafts made by weaving craftsmen in Weranggere Village are no less interesting than woven fabric craftsmen from other villages. However, there are problems that I encountered at the MBKM location, namely that there is no marketing or selling out of the area. They only sell it in the market or around the village or neighboring villages. As we all know that in today's technological age, it is very necessary for business methods to be carried out through the use of technology in the form of using social media. The purpose of that is so that how to introduce social media to mothers in promoting woven ikat fabrics in the modern era without having to sell in the market. So that woven fabrics are not only known in the East Flores region but also at the national and international level

This research aims to carry out semantic analysis of technical words in the field of physics. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques include library methods and observation of technical physics words, and semantic analysis using the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) and physics textbooks.

In today's technological developments, changes towards digital in the industrial sector require us to always be adaptive to change. The reason is that the current marketing is digital-based marketing or what is usually called digital marketing. For this reason, the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology (Kemendikbud Ristek) initiated an Independent Campus program, one of which is called Certified Independent Study and Internship (MSIB) as an answer to preparing the Indonesian generation to be ready to face the challenges of the era of digitalization. For this reason, the right step in facing these changes as a student is to take part in a training program that suits your interests in preparing for a career in the digital marketing field.

In the 20th century, Indonesia underwent significant social and political transformations. Trimurti, consisting of KH Imam Zarkasyi, KH Ahmad Sahal, and KH Zainuddin Fanani, emerged as central figures in shaping religious values and fostering self-reliance in Indonesia. They played pivotal roles in Islamic education at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor, emphasizing the importance of integrity and commitment in leadership and community building. This literature review-based research investigates Trimurti's thoughts and contributions within the contexts of education and leadership. The findings reveal that their approach reinforced Islamic educational traditions, teaching values of simplicity, self-reliance, and community service. Trimurti not only produced skilled religious scholars but also leaders prepared to confront global challenges. This study provides insights into how Islamic education and religious values can shape resilient character and leadership in society. The implications of Trimurti's approach underscore the importance of holistic education in cultivating integrity-driven leaders capable of advancing the nation.