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A Christian Educator does not display an attitude of humility and sincerity in carrying out his profession. He is limited to the respect and material he obtains. The research in this manuscript has a direction to conduct a study on the personality competence of PK teachers from the narrative story of the teacher (Rabbi) based on Matthew 23 and analyze its implications at SMP Negeri 1 Moro’o, West Nias. Matthew 23 as a harsh criticism of the practice of teacher function personality that is not integral as a teacher. The research method applies qualitative principles with a content analysis approach. The results of the study indicate that personality competence based on Matthew 23 is the attitude of PK teachers who display a sense of brotherhood, integrity, become facilitators, and remain humble. The implications of teacher personality competence at SMP Negeri 1 Moro’o result in an increase in the quality of learning, the formation of student spirituality, and the creation of a conducive learning process. Thus, Matthew 23 has implications for the development of teacher personality competence in the current and future contexts so as not to repeat the same mistakes as previous religious teachers.

This study aims to analyze the principles of social competence contained in Matthew 23:4-12 and how they are implied with the social competence of Christian Education Teachers (PAK Teachers) at SD Negeri 071095 Fukagambo. Matthew 23 provides criticism of the behavior of hypocritical teachers and in this context, is used as a basis for reflection to develop authentic social competence of teachers. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through literature secunder. The results of the study indicate that the understanding and application of the principles of Matthew 23:4-12 in the social competence of PAK Teachers at SD Negeri 071095 Fukagambo still vary. This study recommends the need for increased training and mentoring for PAK Teachers, as well as strengthening the understanding of social competence so that teacher errors according to Matthew 23 are not repeated.

This study aims to examine the role of Christian religious education teachers as role models in preventing bullying in the environment of SMA Negeri 2 Siborong-Borong. Bullying in schools is a serious problem that can hurt student's mental and emotional development. As respected figures and role models, teachers have a key role in creating a safe and respectful environment. In this study, the author highlights various ways in which teachers can play an active role, such as being an example of positive behaviour, building good relationships with students, teaching the values ​​of empathy and tolerance, and enforcing anti-bullying rules firmly. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach by presenting descriptions of literature, books and journals that are linked to the context of teachers and students at SMA Negeri 2 Siborong-Borong. The results of the study indicate that the role of teachers as role models is very important in creating a school culture that is free from bullying and increasing students' awareness of the dangers of bullying and the importance of mutual respect. Thus, the role of teachers as role models in preventing bullying can significantly impact creating a safe and comfortable learning atmosphere for all students.

Ocean Young Guards, an organization that focuses on marine conservation, faces communication challenges in implementing the Blue Carbon Journey campaign program, such as differences in expectations from volunteers and the barriers of marine languages ​​​​that become organizational barriers. The importance of transparent and proactive communication is in line with Ocean Young Guards' efforts to address climate change by involving the younger generation who can help run the Blue Carbon Journey campaign program to achieve marine conservation goals. This study aims to determine the involvement of the younger generation as volunteers in the Blue Carbon Journey campaign program implemented by Ocean Young Guards. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method and the theories used in this study are Engagement Theory and Social Change Theory. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation, the results of the study showed that volunteer involvement is very important for the success of campaign activities with the interaction of organizations and volunteers including transparency of information about the program, education about climate change that is happening and active involvement of volunteers in Blue Carbon Journey campaign activities. The success of the Blue Carbon Journey campaign contributed to increasing volunteer awareness of the importance of coastal and marine ecosystems as a solution to climate change, and motivated them to become agents of change in environmental conservation.

Iron deficiency anemia can be caused by several factors, namely from lack of consumption of food sources containing protein and iron, blood loss and unstable absorption, it can be said to be anemia if the hemoglobin level is <12 gr/dl. Was to find out the relationship between eating habits and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMA N 2 Demak. In this study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach with tools in the form of eating habits questionnaires. Population and Sample in this study were 65 adolescent female respondents who were anemic. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling, which will be analyzed data with sperman rank correlation. Of this study were obtained from 65 respondents, 33 respondents (50.77%) had bad eating habits and moderate anemia 24 respondents (36.92%), from the analysis of bivariate significant values (p=0.000) < (0.05) then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between eating habits and the incidence of anemia, The Rho (r) value obtained by -0.421 indicates that the direction of the relationship is negative or not unidirectional, which means that if the eating habits are bad, the incidence of anemia will be higher. Poor eating habits can affect the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Is expected to be a reference for schools to conduct routine Hb checks for counseling on the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls.

Pharmaceutical products play a crucial role in supporting medical interventions to prevent, treat, and cure diseases, making their availability and quality key factors in healthcare services. Therefore, the pharmaceutical supply chain must ensure the availability of medicines in adequate quantities and meet quality standards. Supplier qualification is a critical step in supply chain management aimed at ensuring quality, sustainability, and compliance with regulations. This article analyzes the main risks in the supplier qualification process, such as quality risks, compliance risks, and supply disruptions. Risk mitigation strategies, such as regular audits, source diversification, and the implementation of digital technologies, play an important role in enhancing the efficiency, flexibility, and sustainability of the pharmaceutical supply chain, thereby supporting the competitiveness of the industry in consistently meeting market demands and complying with stringent regulatory standards. Through this research, it is hoped that strategic guidelines can be produced to improve the efficiency of pharmaceutical supply chain risk management, resulting in a positive impact on the overall healthcare system.

This research discusses zakat distribution as a strategic instrument in poverty alleviation through the practices of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia. The background of this study stems from the persistently high poverty rate and the great potential of zakat as a source of religious social funds. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of zakat distribution by Amil Zakat Institutions in reducing poverty levels. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach by analyzing secondary data from various reports, articles, and institutional publications. The findings indicate that productive zakat distribution—such as micro-business financing, skills training, and economic empowerment programs—has a significant impact on improving the welfare of zakat beneficiaries (mustahik). The implication of this research is the need to optimize zakat management in a sustainable, transparent, and economically empowering way, so that zakat becomes not only charitable but also transformative in socio-economic development.

Based on the DSN-MUI fatwa NO. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles, sharia hotels have provisions that can guide hotel owners regarding products, services and their management based on sharia principles. This research is a qualitative type of research in the form of a case study. Researchers examined the application of sharia hotel products, services and management at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu and their conformity with the DSN-MUI fatwa NO. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for Tourism Implementation Based on Sharia Principles. the primary data was taken from data obtained from Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu and secondary data was taken from books and journals related to research. The results of the study show that first, the application of sharia hotel products at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu provides yoga sports facilities which are still carried out in an open yard so that disobedience can occur. Second, the implementation of sharia hotel services at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu does not yet have a prayer room for guests and employees. Third, the management of the sharia hotel at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu does not yet have a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) to oversee the Shariah Homestay. Fourth, Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu has not fully implemented sharia hotel regulations. Of the 8 elements of sharia hotel provisions in the Fatwa, there are 2 elements that are not appropriate.    

This study examines the impact of Ustadz Hanan Attaki's digital preaching on Generation Z in bringing them closer to Islamic teachings. Using a relatable approach and content relevant to daily life, Ustadz Hanan Attaki effectively engages young audiences through digital platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok. His casual yet profound communication style, the use of language familiar to young people, and interactive preaching strategies are key factors in his success. The results reveal that Ustadz Hanan Attaki's emotional approach and relevant content are effective in enhancing religious awareness, strengthening spiritual values, and encouraging active participation in religious activities. This study provides insights into the importance of adaptive and relevant preaching strategies to effectively reach younger generations.

"Pasar Besar" di Kuala Lumpur, yang juga dikenal sebagai Central Market atau Pasar Seni, memiliki sejarah panjang dan perkembangan yang menarik. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk megetahui. Pasar Seni kini menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata utama di Kuala Lumpur, menawarkan berbagai produk dari batik, ukiran kayu, perhiasan perak, hingga lukisan. Pasar ini juga sering mengadakan pertunjukan seni, workshop kerajinan, dan festival budaya yang memperkaya ekosistem ekonomi kreatif Malaysia. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk megetahui bagaimana warga Pasar Seni ini menghadapi era digitalisasi dengan melakukan transformasi keterampilan digital. Responden sebanyak 43 pedagang dan 2 responden  dari pengurus Pasar Seni. Analisis data secara Kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya mendesak akan  kebutuhan keterampilan digital spesifik yang terdiri dari: 1) Pemasaran digital dan media sosial untuk produk seni, 2) E-commerce dan platform penjualan online, 3)Penggunaan teknologi dalam proses kreasi (digital art, desain berbasis komputer), dan 4) Keterampilan dokumentasi digital karya seni. Di sisi lain masih ada masalah yang muncul yakni : 1) Kesenjangan infrastruktur digital di berbagai wilayah, 2) adanya resistensi terhadap adopsi teknologi di Pasar Seni "Pasar Besar" di Malaysia

Hypertension is a disease that often causes death and complications related to cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11%. One of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is high levels of the triglycerides in the blood (hypertriglycerida). This study aims to determine the description between triglycerides levels and the incidence of hypertension in the community of Bandar Buat Village. This research was a descriptive study with 29 respondents taken using total sampling techniques from secondary data of community service in the village of Bandar Buat in 2019. Data were selected based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, the data were processed in table to generate frequency and percentages distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 18-50 years (55.1%), were women (58.6%). The results showed that respondents' triglycerides levels were dominated by hypertriglycerida (58.6%) and blood pressure classification was dominated by normotension (55.2%). Based on age, most people with hypertriglycerida and hypertension are above 50 years old. Based on sex, hypertriglycerida and hypertension both are sufferers more frequent in men. The number of percentage were 66.7%; 75% respectively. The conclusion of this research is the triglycerides level of respondents is dominated by respondents with hypertriglycerida, the majority are aged>50 years, male sex. The incidence of hypertension is high, with majority sufferers aged>50 years, male sex.

The spirituality of shepherding (Satua Niha Keriso) plays a crucial role in shaping spiritual leadership within the congregation. This article examines the concept of shepherding from a New Testament perspective and its implications for church development. Using a qualitative approach based on biblical and theological studies, this research highlights Christ’s example as the Good Shepherd and its application in church ministry. The findings indicate that the spirituality of shepherding is not only related to teaching and faith nurturing but also reflects love, humility, and responsibility in building a spiritually healthy community. These findings emphasize that church leaders must embody the values of true shepherding in nurturing, guiding, and serving their congregation with integrity. Thus, the spirituality of shepherding contributes to strengthening faith and fostering church growth in the contemporary context.    

Slope failure can occur even though slope design and reinforcement have been carried out. However, before it completely collapses, there are often signs from the slope. These signs should be carefully observed through slope monitoring or surveillance activities to provide advance warnings regarding the development of slope instability, allowing mitigation measures to be implemented to reduce or avoid the impacts of instability, as well as to predict the timing of landslides using Inverse Velocity. This study was conducted at the PIT of PT Fajar Sakti Prima in East Kalimantan Province. Observations were carried out over 39 days to obtain deformation behavior, velocity values for mitigation actions, and inverse velocity values to predict the timing of landslides. In this observation, the deformation behavior values at PM 01, PM 02, and PM 03 were initially linear, then exhibited progressive behavior on November 7-8, 2024. The predicted landslide timing from this observation was November 20-21, 2024. Based on velocity values correlated with the TARP, critical categories were obtained at 7.40 - 9.86 cm/day and very critical at >26.17 cm/day

Harmony between religious communities can be achieved by remembering that Indonesia is a country rich in culture, so harmony between religious communities can also be expressed in the form of traditional wisdom. The purpose of this study is to determine harmonious interfaith relations in Aek Garut Village, Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative research about the social analysis of harmonious interfaith relations in Aek Garut Village, Pandan District, Central Tapanuli Regency. The socio-religious life of the people of Aek Garut Village looks very harmonious because this is indicated by the fact that there has never been a conflict between religions in the village.  Harmony between religious communities in Aek Garut village creates a peaceful society without conflict and this is because the community wants to maintain harmony. It can be concluded that creating harmony between faiths in Aek Garut Village can be done by treating others with respect by accepting differences as a characteristic of diversity.

The use of persuasion theory is extremely important in daily life. Persuasion is crucial in situations other than marketing campaigns or political campaigns. Disseminating information to the general public and researching shifts in social norms and values both require persuasion. Aristotle's rhetorical triangle—ethos, pathos, and logos—is one of the persuasive techniques that have a significant impact on the communication industry. Aristotle's rhetorical triangle has been the subject of numerous studies, but few have addressed the problem of message delivery, particularly in digital public service announcements. The writer was encouraged to hold an ABDIMAS activity entitled "The application of Aristotle's rhetoric as a persuasive strategy for public service messages by Gen Alpha" at SMA Fons Vitae 1 Matraman, East Jakarta. The participants who attended were 22 people, 11 men, and 11 women, a combination of students from grades X to XII who were members of the English Club. The ABDIMAS activity which was held on Thursday, March 13, 2025, combined lecture technique and direct practice. From the results of the practice, it was found that all participants were able to apply Aristotle's rhetorical triangle persuasion strategy, with the most dominant strategy used being logos.

Casework is a process used by humanitarian service agencies to assist individuals in addressing social functioning issues. This process includes several stages: engagement, assessment, planning, intervention, evaluation, and termination. This study examines the application of the casework method with a client named SM, a 30-year-old widow with two children facing economic and social limitations. Through interviews and observations using the BPSS (Bio, Psycho, Social, Spiritual) approach, the practitioner assessed the client’s condition, revealing that SM struggled with economic difficulties and challenges in providing adequate care for her children. In the intervention stage, SM was provided with a program to develop weaving skills, which led to the production of woven mats, curtains, and decorations. Monitoring was conducted to ensure that the client adhered to the program, ultimately increasing SM’s income to Rp 40,000 per day. In the termination stage, the cooperation between the practitioner and the client was concluded as the agreed-upon goals had been achieved. This study demonstrates that with the right approach, individuals facing social and economic limitations can develop their potential and improve their well-being.

Amid rapid technological advancements, improving the quality of primary education remains a critical challenge. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI), learning evaluation, and teacher competence on the quality of Social Studies instruction. The research used a quantitative design involving 25 sixth-grade students at SD Inpres Barua, Bontolempangan, during the 2024/2025 academic year through total sampling. Data were gathered via questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression, t-tests, and F-tests in SPSS 26. Results revealed that AI, evaluation, and teacher competence significantly and positively affect learning quality both individually and collectively. These findings reinforce the critical role of digital tools and professional teaching standards in fostering more effective and meaningful learning experiences.

This study explores the impact of pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies on students' interest in Social Studies learning in Grade V at SD Inpres Bukkangraki, Bajeng District. Using a quantitative method with total sampling of 28 students, data were obtained via questionnaires and analyzed through multiple regression using SPSS 26. The study confirms that all four competencies have a significant and positive effect on students’ learning interest, both partially and simultaneously. Among these, pedagogical competence has the most dominant effect, emphasizing the importance of teaching strategies in cultivating student interest.

This study analyzes the effectiveness of using Word Wall as a learning medium to enhance student’s understanding in English language learning, particularly on the topic of parts of the body. A Word Wall is a visual medium consisting of a collection of specific words displayed on a large wall or board in the classroom, helping students recognize, memorize, and understand vocabulary interactively. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach, collecting and analyzing various relevant sources. The results indicate that Word Walls are effective in improving student’s vocabulary mastery, which is a crucial component of English language learning. Students using this medium showed increased activity, enthusiasm, and confidence in practicing speaking. Additionally, post-test scores were consistently higher than  pre-test scores, indicating significant improvement in understanding. This medium also enhanced students' learning outcomes, with the percentage of learning completeness increasing from the first to the final cycle in several classroom action research studies. Thus, Word Walls prove to be an effective and engaging learning medium for improving students' understanding and learning outcomes in English language education.

The rapid advancement of information technology in the modern era has significantly transformed various aspects of life, including the dissemination of information and digital services. In Indonesia, this transformation is marked by the widespread use of electronic systems in daily activities, by the government, private sector, and individuals alike. However, this progress also brings new challenges, particularly concerning child protection in digital spaces. Children, as a vulnerable group, are at risk of exposure to inappropriate digital content, misuse of personal data, and online exploitation.This article aims to analyze the obligations of electronic system providers in ensuring child protection, as regulated in Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). The study uses a normative juridical approach, analyzing applicable regulations, literature reviews, and relevant case examples.The findings indicate that Law Number 1 of 2024 strengthens the legal framework regarding the responsibilities of electronic system providers to ensure children's safety in the digital world. These responsibilities include content filtering, protection of children's personal data, and the provision of reporting and violation handling systems. This article emphasizes the importance of the active role of electronic system providers in creating a safe and child-friendly digital environment, as well as the need for government oversight and public participation in its implementation. This study is expected to serve as a reference for policy development on child protection in the digital era.