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AbstractThe success of the child's growth and development process is an important task for parents inaccompanying and guiding children to reach the top of the destiny of every talent, passion andlonging to be realized. With world conditions that are not getting better, even if technology is gettingbetter and even starting to replace the roles and functions of humans in carrying out the process ofdaily activities. It really creates a lot of new problems, especially for the future generations of God'schurch in the future. Parents as the holder of an important role in the process of growth anddevelopment and formation of children's character are expected to become a dependent place forchildren in the world as representatives of God on earth. The author uses the literature studymethod to describe the form of God's intervention in parental involvement in the learning style of theSelf-Learning Generation (Homeschooling). Through literature studies by reading books, the authorcan formulate a useful view of God's intervention in parental involvement in the Learning Style ofthe Independent Learning Generation (Homeschooling)

This article reviews the importance of Christian Education being taught to children as early as possible to improve children's faith education so that children have genuine and good faith in God. Introducing Christian education from an early age to students, it will increase students' spiritual potential. 21st-century education is characterized by the use of technology in learning as a requirement of the industrial era 4.0. Rapid and increasingly sophisticated technological advances have significantly changed human life in various fields. This research aims to identify the challenges and efforts experienced by Christian education in the digital era in instilling Christian teaching values in early childhood. This research uses the type of Library Research. The efforts made by Christian education in schools are to align education with current developments through technology-based learning media.

Abstract: God tests a person's faith through problems that come repeatedly in life. God is sovereign and incontrol of every human life, history, existence and order of the universe. God's extraordinaryinvolvement in human life, especially in the book of Job, is in the form of providence or God's careand provision for Job. The book of Job discusses how Job experienced God's extraordinaryprovidence in his life and family. The author uses the literature study method to describe the form ofGod's providence in the book of Job. Through literature studies by reading books, the author canformulate a useful view of the existence of God in the book of Job

Researchers found that 65% of Christian students at Inpres Batnun Elementary School had poor personalities. On average, these students carry out behavior and actions that do not reflect the personality of a disciple of Christ. This is because Christian religious education at SD Inpres Batnun does not have a visible role in guiding students. In this research, the author used a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers also conducted interviews with research subjects to obtain valid data. This research aims to look at the role of Christian religious education in guiding the personality growth of students at SD Inpres Batnun. The research results show that Christian religious educators at SD Inpres Batnun do not play a good role in guiding students' personality growth. The researchers developed strategies that could be carried out by Christian religious educators at SD Inpres Batnun to guide students' personality growth.

Sunday school teachers must be an example for every child. Sunday school teachers must also be able to provide exciting teachings and involve children in learning so that passive children can participate in learning. Using descriptive qualitative methods, this research can be concluded that. Teachers in Sunday schools can create effective teaching methods that involve children in teaching, such as the question-and-answer method, to encourage children to be active in the learning process, enabling them to be enthusiastic in the teaching process. Sunday school is essential in teaching, helping, and encouraging children to understand what the Bible provides as the right way to live in Christ. Children can shape their attitudes, behavior, and character by following God's commands through the Word of God, taught by parents and Sunday schoolteachers in the Christian faith.

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in the form of a metabolic disorder characterized by blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits. Diabetes Mellitus is known as a silent killer because it is often not realized by the sufferer and when it is known, complications have occurred. The method used in this research is the Quasy Experiment method using a pre-test and post-test approach with control group design. The population in this study was 40 respondents and the sample in this study was 20 respondents who were taken by purposive sampling. And analyzed Univariate and Bivariate using the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests to determine the differences between the two groups on the effect of acupressure therapy. The results showed that the effect of acupressure therapy on reducing blood sugar levels was p-value = 0.005 <0.05 it can be concluded that there is an effect of acupressure therapy on reducing blood sugar levels in Type II DM patients at the Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan. It is suggested that the results of this study are expected to be information for diabetes mellitus patients to independently carry out acupressure therapy and for the Indonesian Imelda Workers Hospital to include elements of acupressure therapy as study material in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Social and emotional learning (SEL) is an engaging and enjoyable method within the teaching and learning process. This approach is based on the understanding that academic success alone is insufficient to support students’ holistic development. One of the factors contributing to low learning motivation among students is the lack of implementation of social-emotional learning strategies in the classroom. This study aims to examine how the application of social-emotional learning in Catholic Religious Education influences student learning motivation. The research employed a quantitative method using a quasi-experimental design. The subjects were Grade 10 students at St. Joseph Catholic Vocational High School (SMK Katolik St. Yosef Nenuk). A total of 15 students from the Automotive Engineering class formed the experimental group, while another 15 students from the Building Construction and Computer Networking classes were assigned to the control group. The sample was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and documentation, then analyzed using an independent two-sample t-test to test the hypothesis. The results showed a significant difference in student motivation between those taught with SEL and those taught with conventional methods. This is evidenced by a t-test significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. In other words, the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. These findings reinforce that social-emotional learning is more effective than conventional teaching methods in increasing student motivation, particularly in Catholic Religious Education

A Christian Educator does not display an attitude of humility and sincerity in carrying out his profession. He is limited to the respect and material he obtains. The research in this manuscript has a direction to conduct a study on the personality competence of PK teachers from the narrative story of the teacher (Rabbi) based on Matthew 23 and analyze its implications at SMP Negeri 1 Moro’o, West Nias. Matthew 23 as a harsh criticism of the practice of teacher function personality that is not integral as a teacher. The research method applies qualitative principles with a content analysis approach. The results of the study indicate that personality competence based on Matthew 23 is the attitude of PK teachers who display a sense of brotherhood, integrity, become facilitators, and remain humble. The implications of teacher personality competence at SMP Negeri 1 Moro’o result in an increase in the quality of learning, the formation of student spirituality, and the creation of a conducive learning process. Thus, Matthew 23 has implications for the development of teacher personality competence in the current and future contexts so as not to repeat the same mistakes as previous religious teachers.

This study aims to analyze the principles of social competence contained in Matthew 23:4-12 and how they are implied with the social competence of Christian Education Teachers (PAK Teachers) at SD Negeri 071095 Fukagambo. Matthew 23 provides criticism of the behavior of hypocritical teachers and in this context, is used as a basis for reflection to develop authentic social competence of teachers. The research method used is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques through literature secunder. The results of the study indicate that the understanding and application of the principles of Matthew 23:4-12 in the social competence of PAK Teachers at SD Negeri 071095 Fukagambo still vary. This study recommends the need for increased training and mentoring for PAK Teachers, as well as strengthening the understanding of social competence so that teacher errors according to Matthew 23 are not repeated.

This study aims to examine the role of Christian religious education teachers as role models in preventing bullying in the environment of SMA Negeri 2 Siborong-Borong. Bullying in schools is a serious problem that can hurt student's mental and emotional development. As respected figures and role models, teachers have a key role in creating a safe and respectful environment. In this study, the author highlights various ways in which teachers can play an active role, such as being an example of positive behaviour, building good relationships with students, teaching the values ​​of empathy and tolerance, and enforcing anti-bullying rules firmly. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach by presenting descriptions of literature, books and journals that are linked to the context of teachers and students at SMA Negeri 2 Siborong-Borong. The results of the study indicate that the role of teachers as role models is very important in creating a school culture that is free from bullying and increasing students' awareness of the dangers of bullying and the importance of mutual respect. Thus, the role of teachers as role models in preventing bullying can significantly impact creating a safe and comfortable learning atmosphere for all students.

Ocean Young Guards, an organization that focuses on marine conservation, faces communication challenges in implementing the Blue Carbon Journey campaign program, such as differences in expectations from volunteers and the barriers of marine languages ​​​​that become organizational barriers. The importance of transparent and proactive communication is in line with Ocean Young Guards' efforts to address climate change by involving the younger generation who can help run the Blue Carbon Journey campaign program to achieve marine conservation goals. This study aims to determine the involvement of the younger generation as volunteers in the Blue Carbon Journey campaign program implemented by Ocean Young Guards. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive study method and the theories used in this study are Engagement Theory and Social Change Theory. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation, the results of the study showed that volunteer involvement is very important for the success of campaign activities with the interaction of organizations and volunteers including transparency of information about the program, education about climate change that is happening and active involvement of volunteers in Blue Carbon Journey campaign activities. The success of the Blue Carbon Journey campaign contributed to increasing volunteer awareness of the importance of coastal and marine ecosystems as a solution to climate change, and motivated them to become agents of change in environmental conservation.

Iron deficiency anemia can be caused by several factors, namely from lack of consumption of food sources containing protein and iron, blood loss and unstable absorption, it can be said to be anemia if the hemoglobin level is <12 gr/dl. Was to find out the relationship between eating habits and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at SMA N 2 Demak. In this study uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional approach with tools in the form of eating habits questionnaires. Population and Sample in this study were 65 adolescent female respondents who were anemic. The sampling technique in this study uses total sampling, which will be analyzed data with sperman rank correlation. Of this study were obtained from 65 respondents, 33 respondents (50.77%) had bad eating habits and moderate anemia 24 respondents (36.92%), from the analysis of bivariate significant values (p=0.000) < (0.05) then Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a relationship between eating habits and the incidence of anemia, The Rho (r) value obtained by -0.421 indicates that the direction of the relationship is negative or not unidirectional, which means that if the eating habits are bad, the incidence of anemia will be higher. Poor eating habits can affect the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. Is expected to be a reference for schools to conduct routine Hb checks for counseling on the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls.

Pharmaceutical products play a crucial role in supporting medical interventions to prevent, treat, and cure diseases, making their availability and quality key factors in healthcare services. Therefore, the pharmaceutical supply chain must ensure the availability of medicines in adequate quantities and meet quality standards. Supplier qualification is a critical step in supply chain management aimed at ensuring quality, sustainability, and compliance with regulations. This article analyzes the main risks in the supplier qualification process, such as quality risks, compliance risks, and supply disruptions. Risk mitigation strategies, such as regular audits, source diversification, and the implementation of digital technologies, play an important role in enhancing the efficiency, flexibility, and sustainability of the pharmaceutical supply chain, thereby supporting the competitiveness of the industry in consistently meeting market demands and complying with stringent regulatory standards. Through this research, it is hoped that strategic guidelines can be produced to improve the efficiency of pharmaceutical supply chain risk management, resulting in a positive impact on the overall healthcare system.

This research discusses zakat distribution as a strategic instrument in poverty alleviation through the practices of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia. The background of this study stems from the persistently high poverty rate and the great potential of zakat as a source of religious social funds. The objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of zakat distribution by Amil Zakat Institutions in reducing poverty levels. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach by analyzing secondary data from various reports, articles, and institutional publications. The findings indicate that productive zakat distribution—such as micro-business financing, skills training, and economic empowerment programs—has a significant impact on improving the welfare of zakat beneficiaries (mustahik). The implication of this research is the need to optimize zakat management in a sustainable, transparent, and economically empowering way, so that zakat becomes not only charitable but also transformative in socio-economic development.

Based on the DSN-MUI fatwa NO. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Tourism Based on Sharia Principles, sharia hotels have provisions that can guide hotel owners regarding products, services and their management based on sharia principles. This research is a qualitative type of research in the form of a case study. Researchers examined the application of sharia hotel products, services and management at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu and their conformity with the DSN-MUI fatwa NO. 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for Tourism Implementation Based on Sharia Principles. the primary data was taken from data obtained from Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu and secondary data was taken from books and journals related to research. The results of the study show that first, the application of sharia hotel products at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu provides yoga sports facilities which are still carried out in an open yard so that disobedience can occur. Second, the implementation of sharia hotel services at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu does not yet have a prayer room for guests and employees. Third, the management of the sharia hotel at Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu does not yet have a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) to oversee the Shariah Homestay. Fourth, Hannah Syariah Homestay Palu has not fully implemented sharia hotel regulations. Of the 8 elements of sharia hotel provisions in the Fatwa, there are 2 elements that are not appropriate.    

This study examines the impact of Ustadz Hanan Attaki's digital preaching on Generation Z in bringing them closer to Islamic teachings. Using a relatable approach and content relevant to daily life, Ustadz Hanan Attaki effectively engages young audiences through digital platforms such as Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok. His casual yet profound communication style, the use of language familiar to young people, and interactive preaching strategies are key factors in his success. The results reveal that Ustadz Hanan Attaki's emotional approach and relevant content are effective in enhancing religious awareness, strengthening spiritual values, and encouraging active participation in religious activities. This study provides insights into the importance of adaptive and relevant preaching strategies to effectively reach younger generations.

"Pasar Besar" di Kuala Lumpur, yang juga dikenal sebagai Central Market atau Pasar Seni, memiliki sejarah panjang dan perkembangan yang menarik. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk megetahui. Pasar Seni kini menjadi salah satu destinasi wisata utama di Kuala Lumpur, menawarkan berbagai produk dari batik, ukiran kayu, perhiasan perak, hingga lukisan. Pasar ini juga sering mengadakan pertunjukan seni, workshop kerajinan, dan festival budaya yang memperkaya ekosistem ekonomi kreatif Malaysia. Tujuan dari penelitian  ini adalah untuk megetahui bagaimana warga Pasar Seni ini menghadapi era digitalisasi dengan melakukan transformasi keterampilan digital. Responden sebanyak 43 pedagang dan 2 responden  dari pengurus Pasar Seni. Analisis data secara Kualitatif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya mendesak akan  kebutuhan keterampilan digital spesifik yang terdiri dari: 1) Pemasaran digital dan media sosial untuk produk seni, 2) E-commerce dan platform penjualan online, 3)Penggunaan teknologi dalam proses kreasi (digital art, desain berbasis komputer), dan 4) Keterampilan dokumentasi digital karya seni. Di sisi lain masih ada masalah yang muncul yakni : 1) Kesenjangan infrastruktur digital di berbagai wilayah, 2) adanya resistensi terhadap adopsi teknologi di Pasar Seni "Pasar Besar" di Malaysia

Hypertension is a disease that often causes death and complications related to cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.11%. One of the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension is high levels of the triglycerides in the blood (hypertriglycerida). This study aims to determine the description between triglycerides levels and the incidence of hypertension in the community of Bandar Buat Village. This research was a descriptive study with 29 respondents taken using total sampling techniques from secondary data of community service in the village of Bandar Buat in 2019. Data were selected based on inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria, the data were processed in table to generate frequency and percentages distribution. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 18-50 years (55.1%), were women (58.6%). The results showed that respondents' triglycerides levels were dominated by hypertriglycerida (58.6%) and blood pressure classification was dominated by normotension (55.2%). Based on age, most people with hypertriglycerida and hypertension are above 50 years old. Based on sex, hypertriglycerida and hypertension both are sufferers more frequent in men. The number of percentage were 66.7%; 75% respectively. The conclusion of this research is the triglycerides level of respondents is dominated by respondents with hypertriglycerida, the majority are aged>50 years, male sex. The incidence of hypertension is high, with majority sufferers aged>50 years, male sex.

The spirituality of shepherding (Satua Niha Keriso) plays a crucial role in shaping spiritual leadership within the congregation. This article examines the concept of shepherding from a New Testament perspective and its implications for church development. Using a qualitative approach based on biblical and theological studies, this research highlights Christ’s example as the Good Shepherd and its application in church ministry. The findings indicate that the spirituality of shepherding is not only related to teaching and faith nurturing but also reflects love, humility, and responsibility in building a spiritually healthy community. These findings emphasize that church leaders must embody the values of true shepherding in nurturing, guiding, and serving their congregation with integrity. Thus, the spirituality of shepherding contributes to strengthening faith and fostering church growth in the contemporary context.    

Slope failure can occur even though slope design and reinforcement have been carried out. However, before it completely collapses, there are often signs from the slope. These signs should be carefully observed through slope monitoring or surveillance activities to provide advance warnings regarding the development of slope instability, allowing mitigation measures to be implemented to reduce or avoid the impacts of instability, as well as to predict the timing of landslides using Inverse Velocity. This study was conducted at the PIT of PT Fajar Sakti Prima in East Kalimantan Province. Observations were carried out over 39 days to obtain deformation behavior, velocity values for mitigation actions, and inverse velocity values to predict the timing of landslides. In this observation, the deformation behavior values at PM 01, PM 02, and PM 03 were initially linear, then exhibited progressive behavior on November 7-8, 2024. The predicted landslide timing from this observation was November 20-21, 2024. Based on velocity values correlated with the TARP, critical categories were obtained at 7.40 - 9.86 cm/day and very critical at >26.17 cm/day