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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrastruktur jalan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengaruh infrastruktur listrik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pengaruh infrastruktur jalan dan listrik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunaan penelitian kuantitatif. enelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk jadi dan telah diolah oleh pihak lainnya yang biasanya dalam bentuk publikasi. Jenis data yang digunakan berupa data Time Series (runtun waktu). Sumber data diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai pengaruh infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Aceh, dalam penelitian dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa Variabel infrastruktur jalan yang terdapat nilai probabilitasnya yaitu sebesar 0.1804 > 0.05 sehinngga dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrastruktur jalan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Variabel infrastruktur listrik yang terdapat nilai probabilitasnya yaitu sebesar 0.0220 < 0.05 sehinngga dapat disimpulkan bahwa infrastruktur listrik berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi   Kata kunci: Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Infrastruktur Jalan, Infrastruktur Listrik

The development of fettuccine pasta products with the addition of tilapia and binahong leaves aims to find the composition of the ingredients of fettuccine pasta that is preferred and well accepted by the panelists. The methods used are experimental method and hedonic test. The experiment of making fettuccine pasta with the addition of tilapia and binahong leaves used a formulation with 3 treatments, namely F1 for the addition of 15 g of tilapia and 35 g of binahong leaves, F2 for the addition of 10 g of tilapia and 40 g of binahong leaves, and F3 for the addition of 5 g of tilapia and 45 g of binahong leaves. The hedonic test involved 25 semi-trained panelists. The results showed that fettuccine pasta with the addition of 15 g of tilapia and 35 g of binahong leaves was the most preferred product and was well accepted by the semi-trained panelists. The composition of the ingredients of the substituted fettuccine pasta with tilapia and binahong leaves that had the best acceptance included 200 g of semolina flour, 15 g of tilapia, 35 g of binahong leaves, 180 g of chicken eggs, 1 tsp of salt, and 1 tsp of olive oil.

This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of the Core Tax Administration System (CTAS) in Indonesia on tax revenue performance, specifically on the efficiency of employee performance at the Directorate General of Taxes through qualitative approach methods. The sample collection technique used purposive sampling where respondents were determined with the criteria of being employees at the Directorate General of Taxes with the position of Tax Executor and Counselor. Coretax, as a digital technology-based tax system, is expected to increase the transparency of tax information and strengthen the supervision mechanism in tax management. This study aims to show that the implementation of Coretax contributes significantly to increasing the effectiveness of employee performance at the Directorate General of Taxes and strengthening the ability of tax authorities to search for transaction data, reduce opportunities for fraud, and accelerate the audit process of tax cases. The results of the study show that Coretax is able to improve service performance faster, more efficiently and transparently and. However, the challenges in implementation practice from early January 2025 to the end of April 2025 still have system error problems that do not always run smoothly and a series of other technical problems, both from the user interface of taxpayers and tax officers themselves.  

Digital transformation has become a major driver of organizational change across sectors. However, many organizations still fail to build adequate capacity due to a lack of understanding of the critical success factors in the digital era. This study aims to identify and analyze key elements that influence the success of capacity development in organizations facing digital disruption. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews and case analyses of organizations that successfully implemented digital transformation. The findings indicate that success is determined by the synergy of four primary factors: transformational leadership, adaptive organizational culture, human resource competence, and technological readiness. These factors operate not in isolation but as a mutually reinforcing managerial ecosystem. Visionary leadership shapes innovative culture; supportive culture enhances HR capabilities; and competent HR facilitates optimal use of technology. This study contributes theoretically by offering an integrative and practical model that can serve as a strategic guide for organizations aiming to enhance their internal capacity sustainably in the face of digital complexity.

Rokok adalah salah satu barang yang berbahaya yang paling mematikan di dunia mengkonsumsi rokok secara berkelanjutan dapat mengakibatkan berbagai masalah kesehatan. Rokok di bedakan menjadi tiga jenis berdasarkan bahan bakunya yaitu rokok putih , rokok kretek dan rokok klembek. Faktor merokok pada remaja yaitu dari faktor interpersonal yang terdiri dari pengaruh teman sebaya. Pengaruh keluarga. Dukungan informasi dan dukungan appraisal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistematis faktor sosial dalam perilaku merokok remaja dan pada penelitian kali ini saya menggunakan metode literature riview dengan meneliti berbagai jurnal yang di publikasikan pada tahun 2020-2025 dengan menggunakan database seperti Google Scholar Web garuda dan PuMed. Merokok di usia muda banyak sekali yang membuat sakit untuk itu dukungan orang tua terhadap anaknya merupakan faktor pengaruh sosial yang paling besar untuk remaja agar tidak merokok. Saran untuk penelitian ini yaitu dapat lebih bervariasi lagi untuk database agar lebih mengetahui lebih banyak tentang faktor yang di sebabkan oleh rokok itu sendiri dan mungkin lebih dalam lagi untuk pembahasan mengenai masalah merokok di kalangan remaja.  

The dangers of smoking remain a critical issue, with e-cigarette (vape) use rising among Gen Z, often perceived as safer than traditional cigarettes. This study aims to evaluate the factors influencing e-cigarette use among Generation Z and its impacts. Utilizing literature reviews from journals published in the last five years via Google Scholar and PubMate, the research was conducted from March to April 2025. Findings indicate that adolescent behavior is shaped by internal factors like knowledge, confidence, and gender, as well as external factors including parental support, peer influence, and accessibility. To combat the rising e-cigarette use, prevention and promotion efforts are crucial, focusing on education about health risks and strengthening social roles. Ultimately, the goal is to enhance Generation Z's awareness of the risks associated with e-cigarettes.

Workplace accidents are a crucial issue that greatly impact worker safety and business continuity. This study aims to evaluate the influence of Personal Protective Aquipment (PPE) usage on reducing workplace accident rates across various sectors, including construction, healthcare, and manufacturing. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through a literature review of fifteen scientific articles published between 2020 and 2024, obtained from databases such as Google Scholar, this research found that PPE usage significantly contributes to reducing the incidance of workplace accidents. Compliance with PPE usage is influenced by workers knowledge, attitudes, length of service, and education level,  supported by company supervision and the comfort of PPE use. The findings also indicate that the provision of PPE must be accompanied by education, training, and strict supervision to achieve optimal effectiveness. This study emphasizes the importance of implementing a comprehensive accuptional safety management system to build a strong and sustainable safety culture in the workplace.

Obesity is a pressing health issue in Indonesia, especially among adolescents in urban areas. This study aims to analyze the impact of fast food consumption on obesity risk. The method used was a literature review by analyzing 15 relevant literatures using journals published in the last 5 years through Google Scholar and PubMed databases. This research was conducted from March 2025 to April 2025. The results showed that consumption of fast food, which is rich in calories and low in fiber, has a significant association with an increased risk of obesity in adolescents. Adolescents in urban areas consume fast food more frequently compared to those in rural areas, which contributes to health problems. The main conclusion of this study is the need for the development of nutrition education programs as well as the implementation of government policies to encourage healthy eating and increase physical activity levels among adolescents.   Keywords: , , 

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is a condition that increases fracture risk due to decreased bone mineral density (BMD). Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is often restricted due to side effects, prompting the search for natural alternatives such as phytoestrogens, particularly genistein. Genistein is a major isoflavone in soy that has the potential to increase bone mineral density and improve bone metabolic balance. This study aims to review the effectiveness of genistein on bone health of postmenopausal women through a literature review of various clinical studies in the last 10 years. Results showed that genistein significantly increased bone mineral density, osteocalcin, bone-ALP, and decreased sclerostin. In addition, genistein positively impacts lipid profiles and blood glucose levels, and improves bone calcium retention, especially when combined with calcium and vitamin D3. A mixture of isoflavones in a natural ratio is more effective than single genistein. In conclusion, genistein is a safe and effective natural alternative in preventing and managing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.

This study was conducted on employees of PT. Compotec International Bogor. This study aims to analyze and determine the influence of the work environment and work motivation on the job satisfaction of employees of PT. Compotec International Bogor. The research method used is a qualitative approach by collecting information through interviews with 2 people, who are employees of PT. Compotec International Bogor, and other information through articles that are in accordance with what is being studied, as well as from its official website. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the work environment and motivation affect job satisfaction. A comfortable and safe work environment, as well as coworkers who encourage each other will have an impact on work. If the work environment is uncomfortable or there is no motivation, it will affect work, work will be difficult.  

This research examines tourist perceptions of the Sendangdalem rafting attraction in Kebumen Regency as a developing adventure tourism destination. Nature-based tourism, particularly adventure tourism, has experienced significant growth in line with the trend of tourists seeking authentic and challenging experiences. Through a qualitative approach with library research design, this study analyzes tourist perceptions across four main dimensions: physical aspects of the attraction, service quality, experience value, and sustainability practices. The results show that tourists positively perceive the varied and challenging river characteristics, although supporting facilities still need improvement. The experience value is formed through the integration of adventure, aesthetic, social, and educational values, with adventure value as the dominant dimension. Sustainability practices through local community involvement and conservation efforts are appreciated, but waste management and sanitation infrastructure still require improvement. The research implications emphasize the importance of infrastructure development with an environmentally friendly approach, capacity building for local guides, diversification of tourism products, and strengthening ecotourism narratives in marketing.

This study seeks to analyze the influence of work discipline and motivation on the performance of employees at the Solok City Social Service Office. A total of 40 respondents were involved, with data collected using a quantitative approach through questionnaires. The findings indicate that work discipline significantly impacts employee performance, evidenced by a t-value of 3.076 and a significance level of 0.002. Similarly, motivation also significantly influences performance, with a t-value of 2.336 and a significance level of 0.025. When tested together, both variables jointly affect employee performance, as shown by an F-value of 7.271 and a significance level of 0.002. The coefficient of determination (R²) reveals that 28.2% of the variation in employee performance can be attributed to work discipline and motivation, while the remaining 71.8% is influenced by other factors. Based on these results, the study suggests efforts to enhance employee discipline and motivation as a means of improving overall performance within the agency.

Indonesia, as a country whose population adheres to various religions, faces a high risk of religious intolerance. As an effort to address conflicts rooted in religious intolerance, it is necessary to foster an attitude of religious moderation based on the principles of justice, balance, and tolerance. One way to implement the principles of religious moderation is through Civics education for students. The purpose of this research is to describe the implementation of the principles of religious moderation in Civic learning for Grade X students at SMAN 4 Blitar. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis techniques employed are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings show that the implementation of the principles of religious moderation in Civics learning for Grade X students at SMAN 4 Blitar is carried out throughout various learning processes. The principles of justice and balance are applied in student grouping activities as well as in the assessment stage. Meanwhile, discussion activities using the jigsaw learning method serve as the main activity in applying the principles of religious moderation in Civics learning at SMAN 4 Blitar.

This research examines the role of parents in encouraging students' learning achievement at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of parents in encouraging student achievement in all conditions at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya. The method used was descriptive method with interview techniques to two interviewee with different socio-economic backgrounds. The results showed that parents' involvement in guiding students, implementing time discipline, limiting the use of gadgets, and providing moral support and learning facilities play an important role in the success of students' academic and non-academic achievements. The challenges faced, such as time constraints and busy work schedules, both interviewee still try to support students' education through monitoring technology, open communication, and providing learning motivation. This research confirms that socio-economic status in various conditions is not the main factor that determines learner achievement, but rather the support and active involvement of parents.

This study aims to explore the fermentation process of glutinous rice into tape and its potential as a source of learning Natural Sciences (IPA) in elementary schools. The fermentation process is a real example of chemical changes that can be directly observed by students. Through a contextual approach and simple experiments, students can understand basic concepts such as microorganisms, changes in substances, and factors that influence fermentation. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the exploration show that the tape fermentation process can be used as an interesting and relevant learning media to improve the understanding of science concepts as a whole and encourage students' active involvement in the learning process.  

Umar bin Khattab's Islamic economic policy in facing the crisis based on historical review and its relevance in the modern era. As the second Caliph, Umar bin Khattab implemented economic policies based on sharia principles, such as the establishment of Baitul Mal, management of zakat, kharaj, jizyah, and ushr, and the establishment of hisbah institutions to supervise the market. This policy succeeded in creating economic stability through fair distribution of wealth and a subsidy system for the poor. In addition, Umar carried out administrative reforms by establishing a transparent fiscal system and procuring currency to support the country's economy. In the modern context, Umar's economic principles are relevant to addressing global challenges such as social inequality, poverty, and economic crisis. This study confirms that Umar bin Khattab's Islamic economic thinking can be an alternative model that is humanistic and sustainable for current economic development.

A Economic inequality is a global issue that has an impact on social stability and people's welfare. To overcome this problem, government intervention is needed through fiscal policy. From the perspective of sharia maqashid, the main goal of economic policy is to maintain the benefit of the ummah through the fulfillment of basic needs, equitable distribution of wealth, and protection of the rights of individuals and communities. One of the scholars who made a great contribution to the thinking of sharia maqashid in economics was Imam Al-Syatibi. Imam Al-Syatibi, a prominent s cholar of ushul fiqh in the 14th century, is known for his contribution in developing the concept of maqasid sharia, which is the goals of Islamic sharia that focus on the benefit of mankind. Imam Al-Shatibi's thought is not only limited to the realm of Islamic law, but also provides a deep perspective in the field of Islamic economics. This research aims to explore Imam Al-Syatibi's economic thinking, especially how the principles of maqasid sharia are applied in economic activities to achieve welfare and social justice. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, this research analyzes the economic concepts proposed by Imam Al-Syatibi and their relevance in the context of modern economics. The results of the study show that Imam Al-Shatibi's thinking emphasizes the importance of a balance between individual and societal needs, as well as the need for fair economic regulation in accordance with sharia principles.

Muhammad bin Al-Hasan Al-Syaibani (132-189 H/749-805 AD) was a leading fiqh expert and main student ofImam Abu Hanifah who played an important role in the development of the Hanafi School.Born in Wasith, Iraq, Al-Syaibani studied from great scholars such as Abu Hanifah, Abu Yusuf, Imam Malik, and Sufyan ats-Tsauri, combining the traditions ofahl al-ra'yi (Iraq) and ahl al-hadith (Medina).His works, such as Zhahir al-Riwayah (including Al-Jami' al-Kabir and Al-Siyar al-Kabir) and Al-Nawadir, have become major references in Hanafi jurisprudence. Al-Syaibani's political thought emphasizes the concept of a sharia-based state, social justice and accountable leadership. He divided the economic system into four sectors (agriculture, commerce, industry, and rent) with a focus on collective welfare. In international law (Al-Siyar al-Kabir), he formulated principles of relations between Muslims and non-Muslims, ethics of war, and diplomacy that have been influential until the modern era. This study analyzes the relevance of his thoughts in contemporary contexts, including Islamic economics, social justice, and international law, as well as the challenges in adapting his ideas amidst globalization. Al-Shaibani's thoughts offer an integrative framework between spirituality, morality, and governance practices,making them relevant to contemporary discussions of Islamic politics and economics.

This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage on the spiritual transformation of pilgrims. This study aims to analyze the influence of the implementation of the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimage on the spiritual transformation of pilgrims. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach were used to collect and analyze data from 20 respondents of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims in the Al Fatwa Group Hajj & Umrah Guidance group. Qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach were used to collect and analyze data from 20 respondents of Hajj and Umrah pilgrims who followed guidance in the Al Fatwa Hajj & Umrah group. The results showed that 90% of respondents experienced an increase in spiritual awareness, while 85% experienced positive behavioral changes, such as increased patience and honesty. As many as 80% of respondents reported deep spiritual experiences during worship, and 75% increased involvement in religious activities after following guidance. Factors that influence this spiritual transformation include the quality of spiritual guidance, self-awareness, spiritual environment, and deep worship experiences. These findings contribute to a better understanding of the role of the Hajj and Umrah in shaping the character and spirituality of the people, as well as the importance of effective guidance in the process.

The realization of active student learning conditions is the hope of all components of education including the community and education practitioners. Increasing student activity is the teacher's ability to plan teaching and learning activities in achieving learning objectives. In learning activities at school, teachers must ensure that students can make effective observations in order to obtain the best learning outcomes. In teaching, students should be given the opportunity to make the best observations. Learning strategies with Activity-Based Teaching Approaches in Islamic Religious Education Learning for Class V Students of SDN 027 Labuhan Tangga Baru are attempted to increase motivation, achievement, creativity, and problem solving in learning.