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Dumplings are many people's favorite food made from  flour with filling inside. Research conducted on chicken dumplings used bones as dumpling filling. Bones were not very well known in the culinary, with this research it is hoped that it will increase the selling value of  bones as well as increase the variety of dumpling menus. This research aims to determine the level of panelists' preferences based on five quality attributes, for appearance, color, texture, flavour and taste. Apart from that, it is also to find out recipe standards, business analysis, and the shelf life of dumplings. The method used was research and development with five expert panelists from lecturers and 20  panelists from students and consumers of Kedai Rest Area 12. The results of the organoleptic test assessment on average, stated that they liked it very much: appearance 72%, color 84%, texture 92%, flavour 88%, and taste 92%. The standard recipe was: 1kg chicken breast, 500g  bones, 150g eggs, 10g garlic, 25g sago flour, 15g salt, 5g sugar, 5g pepper, 10g mushroom stock, 10g oyster sauce, 10g sesame oil , 5g soy sauce, 50pcs wonton skin, and 10g flavoring. Fried bone chicken dumplings can be stored at room temperature (20-25°C) for one day, but before frying stored in the freezer at (-17)°C can last for more than one week. Calculation results the basic price/pax (50pcs) is IDR 71,000, while the selling price is IDR. 120,000. BEP will be achieved after selling 45 pax, margin targets of IDR. 5,000,000 then must sell 149 pax/month. Suggestions for future researchers are to create various sauces to complement fried dumplings.

The Community Service program with the title "Counting to Save: Students’ Role in Water and Electricity Efficiency in Schools" aims to increase the awareness and skills of SD YPK 18 FJS Rumainum Bakaro students regarding the efficient use of natural resources, especially water and electricity. This activity involved students from grades I to VI, as well as students and lecturers from the University of Papua. The method used was a fun game-based educational approach, with material covering the efficient use of water and electricity and the application of math skills in calculating the consumption of these resources. The results of this activity showed that students were enthusiastic about participating in the activities and were able to understand and apply ways to save water and electricity. Through this approach, it is hoped that students will not only become agents of change in the school environment, but also be able to transmit these resource-saving habits to their families and surrounding communities. This activity makes a real contribution to efforts to create environmentally friendly habits and resource efficiency from an early age.

This study seeks to understand how students in Lampung Province are influenced by social media influencers, their level of investment knowledge, their capital, and their risk tolerance when it comes to investing. The research highlights the significant role of investment in the economic system, emphasizing its dual function as a funding source for companies and an opportunity for investors to gain returns. The increasing trend of investment in Indonesia, particularly among the youth, indicates a growing interest in capital markets. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was collected from 136 active students through online questionnaires. The study used multiple regression methods to look at how investment interest was correlated with the independent variables (knowledge of investing, capital, risk tolerance, and social media influencers). The findings reveal that investment knowledge and the percentage of income allocated for investment positively and significantly affect students' investment interest. Conversely, the influence of social media and risk tolerance did not show a direct impact. Notably, income as a moderating variable demonstrated a complex role, weakening the direct effects of knowledge and investment percentage while strengthening the influence of risk tolerance. The study suggests enhancing financial literacy programs and encouraging early financial management education to foster investment interest among students.

This study aims to apply pop-up book media to human senses in IPAS learning to improve the learning interest of fourth grade students of MI Malik Ibrahim Jenggawah. The background of this study shows the low interest in learning of students which has a negative impact on their academic achievement. Students who are not interested in reading and rarely do so tend to have difficulty in understanding the subject matter. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data collection includes observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use descriptive qualitative approach analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant increase in students' learning interest after the application of pop-up book media. After the action was carried out, students were more enthusiastic, participated and understood. The study shows that the use of pop-up book media can create a pleasant and effective atmosphere in learning.    

This research aims to explain how Smart Cardboard can be used to teach students in grade 5 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah about human respiratory health. Smart cardboard media is a visual and kinesthetic-based interactive learning tool that makes students' understanding of the anatomy and features of the human respiratory system easier. The classroom action research (PTK) was conducted with two cycles: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. 19 Mi Malik Ibrahim 5th grade students were the research subjects. The results showed that the use of smart cardboard media can improve students' concept understanding, which is indicated by an increase in learning evaluation results from pre-action to post-action. It also increases students' participation in learning and makes the class more fun. Therefore, the smart cardboard media can be used successfully as an IPAS learning innovation that can improve students' learning outcomes and increase their interest in the lesson.    

The purpose of this study was to determine how effective smart clothing is in improving students' understanding of basic energy concepts in grade 3 of SDN Kaliwates 2 Jember. Smart Clothing Media consists of clothing cards with different energy images that help students understand the material visually and kinesthetically through grouping activities and group discussions. This study was conducted through a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type used. Interviews, documentation, and observation are data collection methods. The results of the study indicate that the use of this media can increase students' interest in learning, students' active involvement in learning, and their understanding of the material. Smart Clothing Media is considered effective because it presents material in a concrete, interactive, and fun way, thus supporting the achievement of science learning objectives optimally.      

The subject of Aqidah Akhlaq in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) plays a central role in establishing the foundations of faith and commendable character from an early age. However, the transformation of values from the classroom into real-life habituation is often inconsistent, creating a gap between moral knowing and moral action. This study aims to describe the perceptions of 4th-grade MDT students regarding the application of Aqidah Akhlaq values in daily life, identify the influencing factors, and analyze implications for character formation. A qualitative descriptive approach supported by simple percentage data was employed. The subjects were 28 fourth-grade students of MDT Al Anwar, Grobogan Regency, selected through purposive sampling, with 5 students as in-depth interview informants, 1 teacher, and 1 parent as triangulation informants. Data were collected through eight sessions of participatory observation, a four-point Likert scale questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, and student habituation journal documentation. Analysis followed the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014). Results showed that 85.7% of students perceived Aqidah Akhlaq values as a genuine life necessity, not merely examination material. The most consistent application was observed in respect toward teachers (89.3%) and disciplined ablution (78.6%), while independence in performing prayers at home and academic honesty remained fluctuating and dependent on external supervision. Key factors building positive perceptions were teacher exemplarity, structured daily habituation systems, and active family support, while digital media exposure served as the primary inhibiting factor. This study recommends a more structured synergy among the three pillars of education as the key to consistent and autonomous value internalization.

This research examines the implementation of the Islamic legal maxim "Al-'Ādatu Muḥakkamah" (custom can be established as law) in the context of Indonesian traditional marriages. Using a normative-empirical approach, the article analyzes the foundations of this maxim from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as its application to the traditional marriage practices of the Dayak Ngaju and Banjar communities. The findings indicate that the Palaku tradition among the Dayak Ngaju community and the Jujuran tradition among the Banjar community demonstrate compatibility with Islamic legal principles through the application of the Al-'Ādatu Muḥakkamah maxim, although certain aspects require adjustment. This article also elaborates on efforts to harmonize Islamic law and customary law within Indonesia's national legal system. The research concludes that the Al-'Ādatu Muḥakkamah maxim provides a theoretical foundation that enables the accommodation of local cultural values within the framework of Islamic law, thus creating a legal system relevant to the socio-cultural context of Indonesian society.

This study examines the application of Qawaid al-Fiqhiyyah al-Ammah in the legal framework of interfaith marriage within Indonesia’s multicultural society, characterized by religious and cultural diversity. The research background highlights the challenge of aligning sharia principles with the social dynamics of a multicultural context, particularly concerning the potential harm of interfaith marriages. The objective is to understand how fiqh principles, such as Ad-Dhararu Yuzal and Kullu Syarthin Mukhaalif Li Ushul al-Syari’ah Fa Huwa Baathil, serve as methodological tools to evaluate the law of interfaith marriage. A qualitative approach is employed, utilizing normative-juridical and descriptive-analytical methods. The normative-juridical analysis involves studying the Qur’an (Surah Al-Baqarah: 221 and Al-Maidah: 5) and fiqh principles, while the descriptive-analytical approach explores the perspectives of fiqh schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi’i, Hanbali) and Indonesia’s social realities. Data were collected through a literature review, including classical fiqh texts, academic journals, and contemporary Islamic legal documents, analyzed deductively and inductively. The study provides a comprehensive understanding of the flexibility of fiqh principles in addressing interfaith marriage challenges while upholding sharia and minimizing social harm.

This research aims to analyze the conceptual relationship between brands and public relations (PR) in the context of business and socio-cultural dynamics in Indonesia. Through a literature study method with a qualitative approach, this research explores the role of PR in building brand identity, managing reputation, and facing challenges in the digital era. The study focuses on three main aspects: (1) the development of the brand concept in Indonesia which is not only a visual identity, but also a representation of values ​​and emotional relationships with consumers; (2) definition and function of PR as a strategic communication tool to create a positive image; and (3) integration of brand and PR in a communication strategy that is adaptive to local characteristics. Initial findings show that brand-PR synergy in Indonesia requires a participatory approach, message consistency, and the use of digital media, emphasizing cultural values ​​such as family and religiosity.

This research discusses the role of television advertising as a medium for conveying cultural and ethical values ​​in consumer society. Through a semiotic analysis approach, this study highlights how messages in advertising implicitly and explicitly encourage consumption patterns and construct a social reality that associates happiness and success with material possessions. In addition, branding strategies in advertising are proven to play an important role in shaping consumer identity through the emotional associations built between products and lifestyle. However, advertising practices often ignore ethical principles such as honesty, fairness and social responsibility, especially towards vulnerable groups. The results of this research emphasize the importance of integrating ethical values ​​in the advertising creative process and increasing public media literacy in order to create a healthier and more sustainable communication environment.

This study examines the implementation of an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) system at Hospital X in Kudus Regency and its impact on service efficiency, the quality of medical documentation, and regulatory compliance. A descriptive qualitative case study approach was used, involving eight key informants through interviews, direct observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that EMR improves information accessibility, reduces recording errors, accelerates administrative processes, and enhances interdepartmental coordination. Key success factors include infrastructure readiness, continuous staff training, and managerial support. Challenges identified include limited skilled personnel, resistance to change, and high dependence on IT systems. A phased implementation, ongoing education, and technical assistance proved effective in facilitating digital transformation. The study concludes that EMR is a strategic component in developing a modern, integrated, and accountable healthcare system.

This study aims to examine the implementation of teacher pedagogical competence in three secondary schools with different characteristics, namely SMP Negeri 3 Tapung, SMAN 1 Tambang, and SMAN 12 Pekanbaru. Pedagogical competence does not only include the ability to deliver material, but also reflects an understanding of student characteristics, contextual learning strategies, and effective and enjoyable classroom management. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through semi-structured interviews and direct observations to explore the experiences of teachers, principals, and students in the daily learning process. The results of the study showed variations in the application of pedagogical competence influenced by social environmental factors, facilities, and teacher readiness to respond to changes in education policy. Despite facing challenges such as limited facilities and administrative burdens, some teachers were able to demonstrate high dedication and innovation in learning. This study provides a comprehensive overview of pedagogical practices in the field and is expected to be an input in formulating policies to improve teacher quality contextually and sustainably.

This study aims to improve the reading comprehension skills of Class VIB students at UPT SPF SDN Sudirman 1 Makassar through the implementation of the Survey, Question, Read, Recite, Review (SQ3R) method. The background of the study is the low learning outcomes in Indonesian language subjects, particularly in reading comprehension. Out of 32 students, only 20 reached the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM) score of 75. This research uses a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach conducted in two cycles. Each cycle includes the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The instruments used in this study were observation sheets, written tests, and documentation. The results showed a significant improvement in students’ reading comprehension abilities. The average score increased from 70.63 in the first cycle to a higher score in the second cycle, with more students achieving the KKM. Additionally, students showed greater participation and enthusiasm during the learning process after the SQ3R method was applied. These findings indicate that the SQ3R method is effective in enhancing reading comprehension and can be used as an alternative learning strategy in teaching Indonesian language at the elementary school level.

This study examines the legal responsibility of producers for the circulation of hazardous food products through a strict liability approach, with a case study on the Okko Bread product which was proven to contain sodium dehydroacetate (NDA)—a substance prohibited for use in bread based on BPOM regulations. The research method used is normative empirical, namely combining analysis of laws and regulations, especially Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, with empirical facts from the findings of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) and the responses of producers. The results of the study show that producers do not fully carry out their legal obligations, both in terms of information transparency and responsibility for consumer losses. The application of the strict liability principle still faces obstacles in implementation, mainly due to weak supervision, low legal awareness of producers, and minimal consumer literacy. These findings indicate the need to strengthen regulations, increase legal sanctions, and educate the public so that the principle of absolute liability truly provides fair protection for consumers. This study emphasizes the importance of integration between law enforcement, business ethics, and the active role of society in creating an effective and sustainable consumer protection system.

Occupational safety and health training explains that increased knowledge and awareness of workers about potential workplace hazards can motivate them to comply with safety standards, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). This research aims to analyze the effect of occupational safety and health training on the behavior of using PPE by workers in the construction industry. This research is driven by the high number of work accidents that happen in the construction industry sector in Indonesia, where many workers are still reluctant to use PPE. The method used is a comprehensive literature review, with analysis of various relevant sources including academic journals and research reports as well as 3 electronic databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and GARUDA. The findings of the study showed that workers who participated in occupational safety and health training showed increased knowledge and awareness of potential hazards in the workplace. Despite this, compliance rates are still low, especially among younger and less experienced workers. There is still no clear research data on reducing the accident rate in workers after this occupational safety and health training. This research confirms the need for strict supervision in the field to create a safer and healthier work environment. 

Sustained-release tablets are pharmaceutical preparations designed to gradually release the active substance over a specific period, thereby maintaining a constant concentration of the drug in the circulatory system and enhancing therapeutic effectiveness.The development of sustained-release tablets aims to extend the duration of drug action, reduce the frequency of dose administration, and minimize fluctuations in drug levels in the plasma, which ultimately enhances patient compliance and treatment effectiveness, especially in chronic diseases.The purpose of this review is to identify various formulation methods and innovations in the production of sustained-release tablets, as well as to examine the factors that influence the success of these formulations.The method used in this study is a literature review that collects data from various scientific publications over the past five years through online platforms such as Google Scholar, using keywords related to matrix sustained-release tablets and pharmaceutical formulations.The results of the review indicate that various techniques, such as formulating polymer matrices, coating, and encapsulation, have been applied with varying degrees of success depending on the type of active ingredients and excipients used. Some formulation innovations, such as the use of natural polymer matrices and matrix modifications, have proven effective in achieving controlled, stable, and quality-standard-compliant drug release.

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is an important aspect for workers in various fields, and it is the responbility of companies to ensure safety in the workplace. This research uses the systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by first selecting journals or studies, then obtaining results in the form of references from ideas or models that will be developed in the future. The research is conducted from January to April 2025. Through this method, an assessment of the impact of PPE usage on the rate of work accidents, which remains relatively high in various aspects, can be carried out. The results of the data analysis showed a significant positive influence of safety culture on compliance in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, it cannot be ignored that there are still many standard operating procedures (SOPs) that are not running well, so the risks for workers remain.

Kwashiorkor is a form of protein energy malnutrition (MEP). Malnourished toddlers have short and long term effects, in the form of impaired growth and development, including impaired cognitive function, morbidity, risk of degenerative diseases in later life and death. The male patient aged 1 year and 2 months was brought by his parents to the emergency room of Cut Meutia Hospital on Tuesday, June 4, 2024 at 20:07 WIB with complaints of swelling on both backs of legs and hands and face. On the antopometric examination on the first day of treatment, the patient's nutritional status was found to be poor. Patients are given malnutrition management which is divided into 3 phases, namely stabilization, transition and rehabilitation.   Kata kunci: Antropometri, Kwashiorkor, Malnutrisi Energi Protein

The use of visual media in mathematics learning can help students understand difficult concepts, especially abstract ones. Images allow students to visualize mathematical processes, such as addition and subtraction, making these concepts easier to grasp. Visual media serves as an effective tool for delivering content, particularly in topics like geometry, which are hard to imagine using formulas alone. Additionally, visual media can enhance students' interest and motivation in mathematics, as learning becomes more engaging and enjoyable.