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In facing the challenges of an increasingly complex and dynamic world of work, competency-based career management is a strategic approach in managing human resources, especially medical personnel. This study aims to examine the implementation of competency-based career management system in improving the professionalism of medical personnel in Banjarmasin Islamic Hospital. Using descriptive qualitative methods based on literature studies, this study highlights the importance of structuring career paths that are structured and oriented to technical and non-technical competencies, such as communication skills, leadership, and ethical integrity. The results of the analysis show that this approach is not only able to answer the internal needs of the hospital in building a professional work culture, but also a strategic response to the demands of quality health services, fast, and humane. The implications of this implementation are expected to encourage increased work motivation, service efficiency, and competitiveness of health institutions in the modern era.

The development of drone technology and artificial intelligence (AI) has presented great opportunities in various sectors, but at the same time opened up new loopholes for potential terrorist attacks. This article analyzes the shift in terrorism attack strategies from traditional manual methods to the use of drone-based autonomous systems and AI. Through a descriptive qualitative approach and literature review, this study explores how this technology is used to improve the effectiveness, anonymity, and scale of attacks. The study also discusses threats arising from AI-based drone swarm capabilities, potential cyberattacks on drone systems, and global regulatory lags in anticipating these threats. In addition, this article offers policy recommendations to strengthen national defense systems against the increasingly complex and automated evolution of terrorism threats. These findings are expected to be an early contribution to the development of counter-terrorism strategies that are adaptive to technological advances.

Electronic money laundering has become a critical issue as a form of cybercrime. Advances in technology demonstrate that digital forensic applications, particularly those utilizing smartphones, can be employed to uncover digital traces of money laundering transactions. This study aims to analyze the relevance of existing legal frameworks, the effectiveness of smartphone forensic techniques, and the challenges faced in their implementation in Indonesia. Based on a review of the literature and regulatory analysis, it was found that legal frameworks such as UU No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering (TPPU) and UU No. 19 of 2016 on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) provide an adequate legal foundation. However, gaps in implementation, such as limited human and technological resources, remain significant obstacles. Forensic techniques, including metadata analysis and device extraction, have shown great potential in identifying the flow of illicit funds. Nonetheless, their application is hindered by data confidentiality and the lack of uniform technical standards. Given the increasing complexity of digital crimes, an integrated approach is required, combining regulatory strengthening with technological capacity building, to enhance the effectiveness of smartphone forensics in addressing electronic money laundering.

The origin of the universe can be viewed from two main perspectives, the Qur'an and modern cosmology. In the Qur'an, the process of creation of the heavens and the earth is expressed through the terms al-khalq and al-bad', which indicate creation from existing matter or from nothing. Several verses such as QS. Al-Anbiya' [21]:30, QS. Fussilat [41]:11, and QS. Adz-Dzariyat [51]:47 describe the creation symbolically in line with scientific concepts such as the Big Bang theory and the expansion of the universe. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method and philosophical reflection within the framework of Islamic educational philosophy. From the perspective of modern cosmology, the understanding of the beginning of the universe is based on the Big Bang theory, cosmic inflation, and microwave background radiation (CMB). This article also discusses the meeting point between revelation (naqlī) and empirical rationality ('aqlī), and emphasizes the importance of methodological dialogue between the science of interpretation and science. The findings of this study reveal that although the Qur'anic approach and scientific cosmology come from different bases, both can complement each other in deepening human understanding of the universe and its position as a living creature created by God. Therefore, the epistemological integration between the two becomes the basis for a more complete understanding in theological, scientific, and philosophical aspects of the origin of the universe

This study reveals a significant correlation between the phenomenon of underwater rivers discussed in modern oceanographic studies and the scientific signs contained in Surah Al-Furqan verse 53. This verse not only illustrates the difference between two types of water, but also represents physical phenomena that can be explained scientifically, such as the existence of halocline layers and hydrogen sulfide compounds that appear in the transition area between fresh water and sea water. Both classical and contemporary interpretations show that the Qur'an implicitly conveys instructions regarding natural realities that can only be understood through a contemporary scientific approach. The scientific interpretation approach opens up integrative opportunities between divine revelation and empirical knowledge, which not only strengthens the dimension of faith but also stimulates rational, scientific, and spiritual thinking in exploring the meaning of the kauniyah verses. Thus, this study emphasizes the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in understanding the Qur'an in a way that is relevant to the dynamics of science and the challenges of the times.  

Marriage is a dynamic of life that is felt by everyone. Everyone certainly hopes to have a happy, safe, stable and lifelong marriage, but in reality there are many marriages that fail and end in divorce. Divorce is a form of broken household relationships or marriage relationships that are marked by separation. Strengthening the family through various activities facilitated by the church can be a solution to increase the congregation's knowledge of the true meaning of marriage. With a good understanding of the meaning of marriage itself, divorce cases can be avoided and will not be thought of as a solution to the conflict experienced in the household.

Church congregations generally include ,men, women, youth, teenagers and children. It should be that when worship is held, all elements of the church gather and worship together. However, in reality there is an imbalance in the number of congregations present at church from the number of congregation members who attend each week. At GMI Pulau Sibandang, this occurs in the number of Men who attend worship every week. This study was written to analyze the role of GMI Pulau Sibandang servants in increasing the presence of fathers in worshiping at church. The research method used literature review, informal interviews and also observations at GMI Pulau Sibandang. The results showed that there were several factors causing fathers to not attend church services. This encouraged GMI Pulau Sibandang servants to pay attention to these factors and implement strategies to overcome this.

The foundations of Western epistemology are profoundly rooted in ancient Greek philosophy. Throughout its historical development, this epistemological tradition has been shaped by rational, secular, and value-neutral modes of thought. It has given rise to dominant paradigms such as rationalism, empiricism, critical philosophy, and intuitionism. While these paradigms differ in their methodologies and approaches to acquiring knowledge, they are all grounded in a shared philosophical outlook that prioritizes human reason and sensory experience. This study investigates the core aspects of Western epistemology, including its historical evolution, defining traits, inherent limitations, and adverse effects. The research adopts a qualitative method based on literature review and philosophical analysis, employing a systematic and reflective approach. Data were gathered from library sources and examined using various analytical tools, including interpretation, induction and deduction, coherence analysis, holistic reasoning, heuristics, and descriptive analysis. The study concludes that Western epistemology is characterized by an overreliance on rational and empirical methods, a dichotomous worldview, anthropocentrism, resistance to spiritual insight, perpetual doubt, secularism, and a dismissal of sacred values. These traits give rise to fundamental weaknesses such as extreme rationalism, a fragmented view of truth and reality, secularist ideology, and the elevation of humanism and existentialism as ultimate values. The impact of Western epistemology extends beyond the West, influencing Islamic intellectual traditions by encouraging secularization, liberalism, and the advancement of scientific disciplines that exclude recognition of divine authority.

This study addresses the Islamic reform movement in Egypt as a strategic and progressive response to both Western colonial domination and internal stagnation within the Muslim society. It analyzes the intellectual legacy of key reformers—Jamal al-Din al-Afghani, Muhammad Abduh, and Rashid Rida—who endeavored to reinterpret Islamic tenets through the lens of modern rationalism, scientific advancement, and updated political governance. Employing a historical-analytical perspective, this paper explores how these thinkers initiated transformative changes in religious exegesis, educational renewal, and Islamic legal discourse. The findings indicate that the reform movement was not merely a defensive reaction to modernity but a deliberate effort to revive ijtihad, cleanse Islamic belief from irrational traditions, and stimulate a socio-political revival grounded in Islamic ethical principles. Ultimately, this reformist legacy laid the groundwork for the evolution of modern Islamic thought across the Arab world and remains highly relevant in present-day discussions on Islam and modernity.

The Qur’an is the last sacred text sent down by Allah to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It was dispatched as a follow-up and conclusion to the earlier texts. There are clear resemblances between the teachings and messages present in the Qur’an and those in previous holy texts. Furthermore, the Qur’an stands as the most significant and unparalleled miracle bestowed upon the Prophet Muhammad by Allah. It encompasses various miraculous features. Nonetheless, certain individuals, particularly non-believers, reject it as factual. They view the Qur’an as merely common discourse or a text produced by the Prophet Muhammad, lacking true importance or significance. Typically, the miracles of the Qur’an can be classified into various types, including its linguistic beauty, its scientific precision, its narratives of historical peoples, and others. This paper will examine the extraordinary characteristics of the Qur’an by analyzing its linguistic elements

The Islamic reform movement in India and Pakistan arose as a response to the social, political, and intellectual challenges faced by Muslims during colonial times and the early years of Pakistan’s formation. This study explores the key drivers behind the movement and highlights the contributions of figures such as Sayyid Amir Ali, Muhammad Iqbal, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah in promoting education, critical thinking, and social change. The movement successfully fostered renewal while preserving religious values, maintaining its relevance in the ongoing evolution of modern Islam.  

Communication skills are a fundamental foundation in early childhood development. Teachers, as the main figures in the learning process, play a strategic role in creating educational interactions that support the development of children's communication abilities. This study aims to describe educational interaction strategies that can strengthen effective communication among early childhood learners. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, data were obtained from observations, teacher interviews, and literature studies. The results show that strategies such as responsive communication, role play, interactive storytelling, and proper language modeling can enhance children's confidence in communication. This study recommends continuous training for early childhood educators in implementing adaptive and contextual communication strategies.

This article discusses the importance of psychological well-being in early childhood within the context of social interaction in hybrid environments, which combine online and offline learning. The study aims to explore how social interaction influences children's psychological development and provides recommendations for best practices to support their well-being. The findings indicate that positive social interactions contribute to enhanced psychological well-being, while challenges in hybrid environments need to be addressed to support optimal child development.

Usury in buying and selling is a practice that is forbidden in Islam because it contradicts the principles of justice and balance in economic transactions. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method to explore the normative and theological understanding of usury based on the Qur'an, hadith, and the views of scholars. Islam forbids all forms of usury, both in debt and buying and selling, including usury of qardh, jahiliyyah, fadhl, yad, and nasi'ah. This prohibition aims to prevent exploitation and create a fair economic system. Although some scholars still debate the status of bank interest, the majority state that the practice is usury. This study emphasizes the importance of staying away from usury and encourages the use of sharia-compliant transaction systems such as murabahah and mudharabah.

The dissenting opinion phenomenon in Decision Number 12/G/2021/PTUN.GTO reflects the tension between the principle of legality and administrative practice in the dishonorable dismissal (PTDH) of Polri members. This study aims to analyze the legal position of dissenting opinions in the state administrative judicial system and assess the extent to which PTDH decisions reflect compliance with the principle of legality and general principles of good governance. This research uses juridical-normative method with conceptual approach and case study. The results of the study show that dissenting opinions function as judicial control over the potential for abuse of administrative authority, especially when the legal basis for PTDH refers to circular letters that do not have the binding force of laws and regulations. It is recommended that the PTDH mechanism prioritizes the principle of due process of law to ensure justice and legal certainty for members of the National Police who are subject to administrative sanctions.

The state's efforts to provide accurate and up-to-date population data for various development needs, such as planning policies and public services, are known as the implementation of population administration. Due to the large number of people living in big cities, many non-permanent residents have not been officially registered. This is due to difficult procedures, lack of legal knowledge, and limited access to population registration services. The need to maintain the basic rights of every citizen, both permanent and non-permanent, and ensure orderly administration as part of national development is the basis of the policies used to manage population administration. By ensuring proper data collection, accurate recording, and legal protection for non-permanent residents, proper population administration is expected to be an important tool to reduce the negative impacts of urbanization, especially in the city of Surabaya. This study aims to determine how population administration for non-permanent residents in the city of Surabaya is implemented in the context of urbanization and to suggest more reasonable and efficient policies. The results of the study, which was conducted using a qualitative approach by conducting literature research, in-depth interviews, and policy analysis, showed that simplifying registration procedures, increasing socialization, and increasing cooperation between related institutions are needed to carry out population administration for non-permanent residents.  

The phenomenon of increasing potential for social conflict in the regions, including in Gorontalo Province, demands the presence of security forces that are able to act quickly, professionally, and in accordance with legal corridors. The Brimob unit as part of the National Police has a vital role in implementing riot control policies to maintain national stability and security. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Brimob Gorontalo's role in implementing the policy, in terms of legal aspects, especially in accordance with the principles of human rights and applicable laws and regulations. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative with literature and documentation study methods. The results of the analysis show that although the policy has been implemented in accordance with protap and regulations, the effectiveness of its implementation still faces challenges such as limited human resources, understanding of human rights, and social resistance. Therefore, it is recommended that Brimob Gorontalo strengthen human rights-based training, increase transparency of actions, and strengthen synergies with communities and local policy makers to create sustainable and equitable security.

Abortion is a contentious legal and moral issue, as it involves two equally important rights: the right to life of the fetus and a woman's right to bodily autonomy and reproductive health. Under Indonesian criminal law, abortion is generally classified as a criminal offense, as stipulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP). However, exceptions are recognized under specific conditions such as medical emergencies and pregnancies resulting from rape, in accordance with Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health. This study aims to examine the legal boundaries between prohibited and permitted abortions and to analyze the challenges of implementing these provisions in practice. The findings indicate that despite the existence of legal exceptions, implementation remains difficult due to complex procedures, limited facilities, and inadequate understanding among law enforcement and health workers. Therefore, clear technical regulations and cross-sectoral education are essential to ensure fair legal protection for both women and medical professionals.

The development of community dynamics continues to be followed by the development of crime in the community. The Indonesian Correctional System, which is obliged to facilitate crime handling efforts in Indonesia, must continue to develop following the dynamics of society by formulating broadly appropriate crime handling efforts. This research aims to identify the extent to which criminological theories as a science that explains the causes of a crime have and can contribute in providing a point of view on the background and reasons for someone to commit a crime so that then the Indonesian Correctional System can continue to formulate targeted programs to deal with and control crime so that repetition of crime can be avoided. The research will be conducted using a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. It is hoped that this research can produce recommendations for optimizing the role and influence of criminological theories in the formulation of an optimal Indonesian Correctional System so that the national correctional pattern can have a significant impact in handling and controlling crime in Indonesia.

Education plays a crucial role in shaping superior human resources, where learning motivation is the main factor in students' academic achievement. One of the external factors that contribute to learning motivation is family social support. This study aims to analyze the effect of family social support on the learning motivation of grade IX students at SMPN 5 Tangerang. A quantitative approach was used in this study with a survey method by distributing questionnaires to randomly selected respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using simple linear regression to test the relationship between the independent variables, namely family social support, and the dependent variable, namely student learning motivation. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between family social support and student learning motivation. The most dominant forms of support in increasing learning motivation include emotional, financial, instrumental, and reward support. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of family involvement in the education process in order to increase student learning motivation. With optimal support from the family, students are expected to have a higher enthusiasm for learning and achieve better academic achievement.