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Mental health disorders such as depression, stress, and anxiety are commonly found among individuals in productive age and can have a substantial impact on their quality of life, both personally and socially. Early symptoms like fatigue, mild anxiety, or sleep disturbances, often go unrecognized as they frequently perceived as minor issues, leading to many cases remained undiagnosed during the early stages. The Community Service Program (PKM) conducted in Grogol Subdistrict aimed to raise the public awareness of the importance of early detection of mental health issues through screening using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-42). This activity adopted the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) approach, encompassing mental health education, standardized screening, and follow-up in the form of referrals to mental health professionals for participants with abnormal scores. Among 67 participants, 6 individuals (8.96%) were found to have mild to severe depressive symptoms, 19 individuals (28.36%) exhibited mild to severe anxiety symptoms, and 2 individuals (2.99%) experienced mild stress symptoms. These findings emphasized the vital role of early education and screening in preventing mental health disorders, also serves as a foundation for fostering sustained public awareness regarding the importance of maintaining psychosocial well-being.

Triglycerides are an important metabolic indicator associated with the risk of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Hypertriglyceridemia often develops without symptoms but contributes to the accumulation of atherogenic lipids. This activity involved 104 adult participants who underwent triglyceride level examination using Point-of-Care Testing (POCT). Education was delivered individually using a leaflet containing information on the relationship between high-calorie food intake and increased triglyceride levels, as well as recommendations for replacing energy-dense foods with healthy foods. A total of 47.1% of participants showed triglyceride levels ≥150 mg/dL, while the other 52.9% had normal levels. The average triglyceride level of 159.1 mg/dL reflects the hidden metabolic risk in the population. Education was provided based on the results of the examination to encourage the selection of low-calorie foods and increased fiber consumption. Triglyceride level examination is useful as an early screening for hypertriglyceridemia in the community. Education about high-calorie food consumption plays an important role in reducing metabolic risk and supporting the prevention of cardiovascular disorders through a healthier diet.

This study discusses the comparison of labor law between Indonesia and Malaysia, focusing on the regulation of employment relations, worker protection, wage systems, and outsourcing practices. Indonesia, through Law Number 6 of 2023, strengthens labor regulations by emphasizing worker protection, whereas Malaysia, through the Employment Act 1955, emphasizes flexibility in employment relationships with minimum protection. This research uses normative legal research methods and a comparative law approach. The results show that Indonesia prioritizes structural and formal worker protection, while Malaysia emphasizes administrative efficiency. This study recommends strengthening worker protection in both countries and the need for harmonization of labor standards within the ASEAN region.

Copyright royalties as an economic object in intellectual property are of particular concern in family law, especially when associated with their status as joint property in marriage. This study aims to examine and compare how the Indonesian and Malaysian legal systems regulate the distribution of copyright royalties in the context of divorce. In Indonesia, the concept of joint property is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974, which was updated by Law Number 16 of 2019, as well as in the Compilation of Islamic Law. Meanwhile, in Malaysia, different Islamic family laws between states provide a basis for the division of joint property, including royalties, by considering the contribution of the spouse. This study uses a normative-comparative approach through literature study and analysis of legal documents. It was found that despite the differences in legal systems, both countries in principle recognize copyright royalties as part of joint property if they meet certain requirements, especially regarding the time of acquisition and the contribution of the spouse. This study emphasizes the importance of the principle of justice in the division of intangible assets in the context of a household.

This research analyzes the legal development of Islamic banking in Indonesia and Malaysia through a comparative law approach. Islamic banking has become an important component of the global financial system, yet its growth varies across countries. Indonesia's Islamic banking industry, while experiencing significant progress in recent years, still faces regulatory and institutional challenges. In contrast, Malaysia has emerged as a global hub for Islamic finance due to its integrated regulatory framework, strong government support, centralized Shariah compliance system, and established human resource development. This study employs normative legal research using primary and secondary legal sources, and applies comparative legal theory. The findings highlight the importance of legal harmonization, centralization of fatwa authorities, active government involvement, and comprehensive infrastructure development in supporting the growth of Islamic banking. Lessons from Malaysia's experience can serve as valuable references for Indonesia to enhance its Islamic banking industry and improve its competitiveness in the global market.

A power generation system must be able to meet consumer needs and be reliable in its distribution, for that the distribution of electrical power must be good in terms of quality and continuity. In order to determine the level of reliability of a power generation system, it is necessary to evaluate the level of reliability of the power generation system. In this study, an evaluation of the level of reliability of power plants on Sumbawa Island for the period of 2025 was carried out. The research was conducted using the method of analyzing the calculation of LOLP (Loss of Load Probability) and EENS (Expected Energy Not Served). The data required in the study are the total number of generating units and the FOR (Forced Outage Rate) value as well as daily load data and peak load of the Sumbawa Island electricity system. This study aims to obtain the reliability value of the generating system on Sumbawa Island. The results of this research analysis resulted in an output LOLP value of 5.6 days / year and EENS of 46801310.7 kWh / year or 0.188% / year. From the LOLP standard of 1 day / year and EENS of 0.002% / year, the LOLP and EENS values of the Sumbawa Island generation system show that the system condition is in the unreliable category.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of local revenue realization, particularly Regional Original Revenue (PAD), in supporting regional development programs. PAD serves as a vital indicator of fiscal independence and a primary funding source for sustainable development efforts. However, many regions still face significant challenges in optimizing PAD potential. Gaps between revenue targets and actual realization, weak retribution management, low taxpayer compliance, and poor inter-agency data integration are major obstacles to effectiveness. This study utilizes a descriptive method rooted in qualitative analysis by examining existing literature and secondary data analysis from credible sources. The findings indicate that PAD effectiveness strongly influences a region's fiscal capacity to implement development functions, especially in public service and infrastructure sectors. Therefore, policy reform, strengthening of revenue collection systems, and improvement of human resource capacity are critical strategies to achieve fiscal autonomy and sustainable regional development. The integration of religious values into strategies for optimizing local revenue (PAD) can also enhance tax awareness through spiritual and social approaches, strengthen public trust in the government, and foster development that is not only materially oriented but also grounded in ethics and social justice.

This study aims to describe the implementation of the Canva application in supporting the learning process at SDN 75 Kota Bengkulu. Canva is a digital graphic design application that offers ease in creating engaging and interactive learning media. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the study included classroom teachers, students, and the school principal. The results showed that the use of Canva had a positive impact on enhancing teachers' creativity in designing teaching materials and increasing students' learning interest. Teachers were able to create more communicative and comprehensible visual materials, while students demonstrated higher enthusiasm during the learning process. Challenges encountered included limited technological facilities and initial unfamiliarity with the application, which were addressed through ongoing training and assistance. Thus, the implementation of Canva at SDN 75 Kota Bengkulu has proven effective in supporting more engaging, interactive, and contextual learning in the digital era.

Keamanan makanan jajanan dewasa ini memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menunjang aktivitas dan meningkatkan mutu gizi para murid disekolah. Kebersihan dan jenis makanan jajanan yang dijual oleh para pedagang harus memperhatikan kualitas agar tidak berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan kususnya terkait maslah pencernaan.Selain dari sisi pedagang, edukasi kepada siwa terkait makanan jajanan yang sehat dan aman perlu dilakukan , salah satunya pada siswa di MA Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta. Lingkungan sekolah yang berada di pinggir jalan dan dikelilingi pemukiman penduduk dan sangat ramai dengan pedagang kaki lima yang berjualan mengharuskan para siswa memiliki pengetahuan tentang jajanan sehat. Pengabdian masyarakat  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Nurul Ummah Yogyakarta tentang higiene dan sanitasi makanan jajanan di lingkungan sekolah, guna mengurangi risiko kesehatan akibat konsumsi jajanan yang tidak higienis. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian masyarakat dengan tahapan sosialisasi, edukasi dan pelatihan dalam pemilihan jajanan sehat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap pentingnya higiene sanitasi makanan, serta perubahan perilaku dalam memilih makanan jajanan yang lebih sehat. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga kesehatan siswa melalui konsumsi makanan jajanan yang aman. Siswa diharapkan bisa selektif dalam memilih jajanan yang mereka konsumsi agar tidak terkena resiko masalah kesehatan.

Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di era digital abad ke-21 menghadapi tantangan adaptasi teknologi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan metode konvensional. Diperlukan inovasi media pembelajaran interaktif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan abad ke-21 (berpikir kritis, kreativitas, komunikasi, kolaborasi) dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits, sembari mempertahankan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur (library research) dengan menganalisis referensi dari Al-Qur'an, Hadits, jurnal ilmiah, dokumen kebijakan, dan buku. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi dan diolah melalui empat tahapan: pengumpulan, penyaringan, penyajian, dan verifikasi. Hasil dan Pembahasan ini menunjukkan Inovasi media pembelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadits di era digital mencakup e-book, aplikasi mobile (misalnya Learn Quran Tajwid, Muslim Pro), dan platform e-learning (seperti Lumio by Smart). Media efektif untuk keterampilan abad ke-21 meliputi animasi papan tulis, aplikasi literasi digital keislaman, dan model pembelajaran saintifik berbasis teknologi. Tantangan utama adalah keterbatasan infrastruktur dan pengembangan kurikulum yang relevan. Strategi yang diperlukan meliputi motivasi siswa, integrasi teknologi, penekanan nilai universal di sekolah; peran aktif orang tua di rumah; serta kemitraan masyarakat, kurikulum relevan, metode interaktif, pemanfaatan teknologi, dan pelatihan guru.

Anak tunarungu lebih mengandalkan penglihatan dalam menerima informasi, sehingga media pembelajaran berbasis visual sangat efektif, terutama untuk mata pelajaran abstrak seperti Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan penerapan media visual dalam pembelajaran PAI bagi anak tunarungu di SMALB B YAKUT Purwokerto. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan lapangan, penelitian ini menganalisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan media visual dilakukan dalam tiga tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap perencanaan, guru mengidentifikasi kebutuhan siswa dan menyusun RPP yang memuat tujuan, materi, metode, serta media pembelajaran. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, guru memanfaatkan media visual seperti gambar ilustrasi untuk menjelaskan materi tata cara berwudu, sehingga membantu siswa memahami materi dengan lebih jelas dan visual. Evaluasi dilakukan secara menyeluruh, baik terhadap hasil belajar siswa maupun kesulitan guru. Evaluasi ini juga melibatkan rapat guru dengan kepala sekolah untuk menemukan solusi yang efektif. Penggunaan media visual harus disesuaikan dengan karakteristik anak, agar mereka mampu memvisualisasikan materi dengan baik dan meningkatkan pemahaman.

Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pendidikan akhlak berdasarkan interpretasi Q.S. Al-Baqarah ayat 83. Fokus utama adalah pada pentingnya pendidikan akhlak dalam konteks pengembangan potensi manusia dan pembentukan karakter yang berakhlak mulia. Melalui studi kepustakaan, penulis melakukan analisis terhadap ayat tersebut untuk menggali nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang mencakup hubungan individu dengan Allah SWT, Rasulullah SAW, diri sendiri, keluarga, dan komunitas. Kesimpulan yang ditarik adalah pendidikan Islam memberikan sumbangsih yang signifikan dalam mewujudkan karakter yang inklusif, peduli terhadap sesama, serta menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai moral dan etika untuk menciptakan kerukunan dalam masyarakat yang majemuk.

The quality of public service is one of the indicators of the success of local governments in the context of regional autonomy. This research examines the implementation of the Integrated Administrative Services Program (PATEN) in Kalidawir District, Tulungagung Regency, as a strategy to bring administrative services closer to the community. This study aims to determine the quality of PATEN services and identify the inhibiting factors in optimizing the conduct of public services. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interviews, and then analyzed interactively using the Miles and Huberman model. This study adopts five dimensions of service quality according to Zeithaml, Berry, and Parasuraman, namely: physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The research findings indicate that the implementation of PATEN in Kalidawir District has good performance in terms of service infrastructure, procedural accuracy, responsiveness, and transparency. The inclusivity of services is supported by facilities such as child-friendly rooms and breastfeeding rooms. The staff always implements SOP, provides timely services, and maintains professional behavior. However, there are two main obstacles that hinder the optimization of services: inadequate infrastructure for the elderly and persons with disabilities, as well as limited public understanding of service procedures. These challenges affect access, efficiency, and perceptions of service delivery. This study concludes that although PATEN services in Kalidawir District meet general standards, improving inclusive facilities and communication strategies is essential for more equitable and effective service outcomes.  

This study discusses the Decision of the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) Number 16/KPPU-M/2023 regarding the delay in notification of the takeover of PT Kadi Indonesia Manufaktur shares by Nippo Corporation. The acquisition transaction was legally effective on June 3, 2021, but was only notified to the KPPU on October 18, 2021, which exceeded the 60-day working limit according to KPPU Regulation Number 3 of 2020. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal principles used by the KPPU and assess the application of Article 29 of Law Number 5 of 1999 in conjunction with Article 5 of Government Regulation Number 57 of 2010. The method used is normative juridical with a case study approach. The results of the study show that the KPPU applies the repressive principle, namely that legal action is taken after the violation occurs. Although no bad intentions were found on the part of Nippo Corporation, elements of violation were considered proven, including asset values ​​exceeding the threshold and negligence in fulfilling administrative obligations. As a result, KPPU imposed an administrative sanction in the form of a fine of Rp1 billion. This finding emphasizes the importance of business actors' compliance with the provisions of acquisition notifications and shows the need to strengthen socialization and preventive warnings to prevent similar violations in the future.

The role of job training, self-efficacy, and human resource development (HRD) in improving employee performance is discussed in this study. The problem raised is how these three components can synergistically influence employee work efficiency, considering the many challenges faced by organizations in optimizing their human resource potential. The library method and literature review approach are used in this study. This involves the analysis of primary and secondary data from reliable international journals indexed by Scopus and national journals indexed by Shinta. These data were collected through a review of relevant literature covering theories and empirical research on self-efficacy, job training, HRD, and their effects on performance. The results of the study indicate that increasing employee motivation and confidence to complete assigned tasks is very important. Technical skills and adaptability to changes in the work environment are improved through competency-based job training. Meanwhile, an innovative and productive work culture is generated through continuous learning and mentoring programs. When used together, these three components can contribute to improving individual and organizational performance. According to this study, to maintain the sustainability and competitiveness of organizations in the modern era, a holistic approach to HR management is essential

Domestic violence (DV) is a form of human rights violation that often occurs but is still widely unreported. This study aims to examine the forms of domestic violence, the factors that cause it, and its impact on victims, especially women and children. The method used is the library research method. The results of the study indicate that physical, psychological, sexual, and economic violence are the most common forms of domestic violence. The dominant factors causing domestic violence include patriarchy, economic dependence, alcohol abuse, and weak law enforcement. The impacts are not only physical, but also psychological and long-term social. This study recommends increasing public education, strengthening victim protection institutions, and stricter law enforcement against perpetrators of domestic violence. Handling domestic violence holistically is the key to creating a safe and healthy family environment.

The mass deportation of Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) from Malaysia is a multidimensional threat to national security, especially in Indonesia's border areas. In 2022–2023, more than 40,000 migrant workers were forcibly repatriated, mostly through North Kalimantan and Riau. Malaysia's strict immigration policies such as Operation Nyah and the implementation of online recruitment procedures accelerate the deportation process and increase migrant workers' vulnerability to exploitation. This journal examines the impact of these deportations on local socio-economic stability, increased cross-border crime, and institutional weaknesses in the management of migrant worker repatriation and reintegration. Using a policy study approach and analysis of deportation data, the paper highlights the need for integrated and responsive security policies and strengthened bilateral Indonesia–Malaysia coordination. Recommendations focus on institutional capacity building, protection of migrant workers' rights, and a human security approach in dealing with the challenges of forced migration.  

This study aims to analyze the comparison of features and data integration between two mobile banking applications by Bank Syariah Indonesia, namely BSI Mobile and BYOND by BSI, in enhancing banking transaction convenience. The research method employed is descriptive qualitative through a literature review from various relevant sources. The results show that BYOND by BSI adopts a more modern data integration system using microservices architecture and open APIs, thus providing better transaction convenience and security compared to BSI Mobile, which still relies on a centralized system. Innovative features such as biometric authentication, QRIS, and a more intuitive user interface further enhance the digital banking experience for customers. However, BYOND by BSI still faces performance challenges, particularly in transaction speed, as the application experiences delays (lag) in several features that may reduce user comfort. The study concludes that BYOND by BSI is superior in facilitating banking transactions compared to BSI Mobile. It is recommended that future research be conducted using a quantitative approach to directly evaluate user experience in a more comprehensive manner.

Regulation PER-05/PJ/2019 is a fiscal regulation issued by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) as an effort to strengthen the governance and accountability of zakat institutions in Indonesia. This regulation governs the procedures for issuing certificates for zakat management institutions so that the zakat paid by muzakki can be deducted from gross income for tax purposes. This study aims to analyze how PER-05/PJ/2019 is implemented by zakat institutions, the extent to which this regulation enhances reporting and transparency, and the various obstacles encountered during its implementation. With a qualitative approach and descriptive method, this research found that PER-05/PJ/2019 encourages zakat institutions to meet administrative requirements, conduct external audits, and perform regular financial reporting, thereby enhancing professionalism and public trust. However, the main challenges are still faced by small zakat institutions, such as limited human resources and financial information systems. Nevertheless, this regulation opens up opportunities for zakat institutions to become more professional, transparent, and accountable, as well as strengthening the integration between the zakat and tax systems in Indonesia.

This study aims to describe the role of Dompet Dhuafa Cirebon as a non-profit organization in developing Islamic philanthropy in the local area. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and case study, data were obtained through documentation from various sources such as official websites, activity reports, and news articles. The results of the study show that Dompet Dhuafa Cirebon runs various strategic programs such as Kampung Ternak, Tani Padu, Wakaf Sumur, Sewing Training for Dhuafa Widows, and Family-Friendly Homecoming Posts. These programs do not only focus on direct assistance, but also on empowering the community's economy and increasing social awareness. The philanthropic activities carried out reflect Islamic values ​​in helping others and utilizing digital technology to expand the reach of services. This study shows that the existence of philanthropic institutions such as Dompet Dhuafa has an important role in supporting community welfare and strengthening social solidarity based on Islamic values.