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This study discusses how to apply a deep learning approach to support mathematics learning in elementary schools. Where this study uses a qualitative method. This study obtains data from literature reviews, researchers examine various relevant national scientific sources to identify the benefits, challenges, and opportunities for integrating deep learning technology in mathematics learning. The results of the study show that the application of deep learning to mathematics studies has a positive impact on student understanding. This method encourages active student involvement through various interactive activities, such as simulations and experiments, so that the learning process becomes more meaningful and enjoyable. However, the application of this method is also faced with a number of challenges, such as limited time to complete the curriculum and unequal access to technology among students.

This study aims to analyze the influence of word of mouth communication on consumer purchasing interest in the food sector. The method used is a literature study with a descriptive qualitative approach, where data is obtained from various scientific articles and relevant journals that discuss the relationship between word of mouth and consumer behavior. The results of the analysis show that word of mouth has a positive and significant influence on increasing consumer purchasing interest. Important elements of word of mouth, such as recommenders (talkers), interesting topics of conversation, information dissemination media, consumer participation, and message effectiveness, have been shown to play a major role in shaping perceptions, building trust, and driving purchasing decisions. In addition, the power of personal recommendations delivered informally is considered more credible and convincing than conventional promotions. Therefore, word of mouth strategies are an effective and cost-effective marketing tool for culinary business actors to increase consumer appeal, trust, and loyalty in a sustainable manner.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi industri kerajinan tangan (handcraft) terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Industri kerajinan tangan merupakan salah satu sektor ekonomi kreatif yang tumbuh pesat dan mencerminkan kekayaan budaya lokal. Melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), data sekunder dianalisis untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh jumlah usaha dan pendapatan dari sektor handcraft terhadap indikator ekonomi daerah, seperti penyerapan tenaga kerja, peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga, serta kontribusinya terhadap pariwisata dan ekspor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri ini memiliki peran strategis dalam memperkuat struktur ekonomi lokal dan mendorong pertumbuhan inklusif. Namun demikian, tantangan seperti terbatasnya akses pasar, kurangnya inovasi produk, dan rendahnya regenerasi pelaku usaha perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan pendukung berupa pelatihan, akses pembiayaan, promosi digital, dan pelestarian budaya sebagai langkah untuk meningkatkan keberlanjutan sektor kerajinan tangan dalam pembangunan ekonomi Yogyakarta.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are businesses that play an important role in the Indonesian economy, both in terms of the jobs created and the number of businesses. MSMEs are the main foundation in the community's economic sector. On the other hand, MSMEs also function as drivers of innovation and creativity at the local level. The purpose of this study is to see the influence of Price, Service Quality and Taste on purchasing satisfaction at MSME Cak Willis. This study is a quantitative study with data collected through questionnaires distributed to Cak Willis buyers with a total of 110 respondents. This study uses probability sampling techniques with random sampling methods. Instrument testing in this study uses classical assumption tests, namely linearity tests, normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. For the analysis test, the t-test and determination coefficient test (R2) are used with multiple linear regression data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the Price and Taste variables do not affect Purchase Satisfaction. While the Service Quality variable affects Purchase Satisfaction.

This paper theologically examines the concept of salvation in Arminian theology, a system of thought developed by Jacobus Arminius in response to the doctrines of Calvinism, especially regarding predestination and saving grace. Through a literature study, this research explores the main tenets of Arminianism such as freedom of the will, conditional election, universal redemption, the resistibility of grace, and the possibility of losing salvation. Arminian theology views salvation as the result of cooperation between God's grace and human response, where grace is universally given but can be resisted by human free will. It also emphasizes that salvation is not a static status, but rather a dynamic relationship that requires perseverance in faith. This research shows that Arminianism not only provides a systematic soteriological framework, but is also relevant in the context of contemporary Christian faith life. By emphasizing God's inclusive love and human responsibility in responding to salvation, Arminianism provides an important contribution to contemporary theological discourse as well as a balanced faith appreciation between divine sovereignty and human freedom.  

Anemia during pregnancy remains a significant global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Iron (Fe) tablets are the standard treatment, but alternative natural supplements such as pure honey may enhance hemoglobin levels through their nutritional and antioxidant properties. This study aims to  analyze the effectiveness of pure honey combined with Fe tablets on hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia at TPMB Choirul Mala, Palembang. This quasi-experimental study employed a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 30 pregnant women with anemia were selected through purposive sampling from a population of 66 who attended ANC visits between September and December 2024. Participants were divided equally into intervention and control groups. The intervention group received 2 tablespoons of certified pure honey and one 60 mg Fe tablet daily for 4 weeks, while the control group received only the Fe tablet. Hemoglobin levels were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests. The intervention group showed a significant increase in mean hemoglobin level from 9.2 g/dL to 10.8 g/dL (p = 0.002), while the control group increased from 9.0 g/dL to 10.4 g/dL (p = 0.004). The difference in hemoglobin increase between groups was statistically significant (p = 0.041). The combination of pure honey and Fe tablets is more effective in increasing hemoglobin levels than Fe tablets alone. Pure honey may serve as a beneficial complementary therapy in managing anemia during pregnancy.

Anemia is a common health issue among adolescent girls, primarily due to increased iron demands during growth and menstruation. This literature study aims to synthesize existing research on complementary therapies for managing anemia in this population. The study employed a literature review design with a systematic search of scientific articles published between 2018 and 2025. Data were collected from multiple electronic databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar, using keywords such as "anemia," "adolescent girls," "complementary therapy," "iron deficiency," "herbal medicine," and "nutritional intervention." Only peer-reviewed articles, clinical trials, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses published in English were included. The review found that natural interventions like Moringa oleifera leaf extract, beetroot juice, dates with lime juice, and educational programs are effective, affordable, and culturally acceptable for improving hemoglobin levels and anemia prevention. However, many studies have limitations such as small sample sizes and short intervention durations. Future research should focus on more rigorous designs with larger samples and longer follow-ups. Combining nutritional supplementation with health education offers a promising holistic approach to managing anemia in adolescent girls.

This study aims to determine the effect of applying the reciprocal teaching style on students’ learning outcomes in the basic overhead passing technique in volleyball at SMK Negeri 1 Tombulu. The research was motivated by the students’ low ability to perform effective overhead passing in physical education lessons. An experimental method with a randomized control group pre-test and post-test design was used. The sample consisted of two groups: an experimental group taught using the reciprocal style and a control group that received no treatment. Data were collected through a skill test and analyzed using the t-test. The results revealed a significant improvement in the experimental group compared to the control group. This finding indicates that the reciprocal teaching style is effective in enhancing students’ mastery of basic volleyball skills. The study highlights important implications for physical education teachers in selecting effective teaching methods to improve students' motor skills.

This study aims to investigate the effect of the command teaching style on the improvement of underhand passing skills in volleyball among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Ratahan. A quantitative experimental method was used with a pretest-posttest control group design. Twenty students were randomly divided into an experimental group, which received instruction using the command teaching style, and a control group that received no special treatment. Data were collected through performance tests before and after the intervention and analyzed using t-tests. The results indicated a significant improvement in the underhand passing skills of students taught using the command style compared to those in the control group. These findings suggest that the command teaching style is effective for improving basic motor skills that require precision and consistency, such as underhand passing in volleyball. The results provide useful insights for physical education teachers seeking structured and effective instructional strategies to enhance technical skills in sports.  

This community empowerment program aims to enhance the economic independence and product competitiveness of women and youth in rural areas through social innovation and creative entrepreneurship in Madurese batik, rooted in local wisdom. The initiative addresses the limited economic opportunities and low participation of rural women and youth in productive activities. The program's objectives include improving entrepreneurial skills, fostering innovation in batik design, and strengthening market access for local products. Using a participatory action approach, the program involved training, mentoring, and collaborative product development with local artisans. The results show a significant improvement in participants’ skills in business planning, creative design, and digital marketing. Moreover, several new batik products with unique local motifs were successfully introduced and promoted through online platforms and local exhibitions. These outcomes indicate that empowering rural communities through context-specific innovation and entrepreneurship can generate sustainable socio-economic impacts. This program not only contributes to the economic resilience of rural communities but also revitalizes the cultural identity of Madura through batik as a competitive local product

The growth of digital technology and social media platforms has promoted intercultural communication, especially in second language acquisition by non-native speakers. This study examines phonological deviations in the Indonesian pronunciation of SunnyDahye, a South Korean influencer who frequently uses the language in her TikTok content. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected from five purposively selected videos based on the clarity of audio and frequency of Indonesian usage. The analysis focused on segmental (consonants and vowels) and suprasegmental (intonation and stress) features using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Findings reveal notable instances of phonological interference, including the substitution of the alveolar trill /r/ with /l/, mispronunciations of the schwa vowel /ə/ replaced with /e/ or /a/, and flat intonation patterns influenced by Korean prosody. These deviations are rooted in the phonological system of the Korean language, which lacks certain Indonesian phonemes and prosodic features. The results emphasize the influence of first language phonology on second language articulation and underscore the importance of incorporating contrastive phonetic analysis in Bahasa Indonesia instruction for foreign learners. The study contributes to broader discussions in applied linguistics and second language pedagogy, particularly for the Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) program.

In today's digital era, marketing through social media is becoming an increasingly popular strategy in increasing product sales. The use of digital marketing in dairy products can be through online platforms, websites and marketplaces. The purpose of writing this article is to see the effect of implementing social media digital marketing strategies on increasing cow's milk sales. This article uses a literature study research method sourced from national and international journals of previous research results. The results of the journal search found as many as 10 national journals and 5 international journals that meet the criteria set by the author. Based on the results of the review, it can be concluded that some dairy businesses have used social media (Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, etc.), but many have not utilized it as a means of product promotion and marketing. However, some businesses that have done marketing through social media, show that social media has a positive impact on increasing sales, brand awareness, and brand trust & loyalty, and effectively expanding consumer reach.

The research in this journal is to see the contribution of local taxes in Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and the growth of local taxes from 2018 to 2023 in Malang City. The methodology applied in this research is a quantitative descriptive approach. Data was obtained from the official website of Malang City Bapenda. The results of this analysis reveal that the contribution of local taxes to local revenue in the period 2018 to 2023 is quite significant, reaching 76.63%. The largest source of local tax contribution comes from the Acquisition Tax on Land and Building (BPHTB) which accounts for around 37.1% of the total local tax, while the average growth of local tax and local revenue between 2018 and 2023 is at 7.1% of the total population.

High blood pressure is a problem that is widely suffered by the community, especially in Indonesia. Hypertension that is not detected early and treated properly can trigger coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke, chronic kidney failure, blindness due to hypertensive retinopathy and peripheral arterial disease. The purpose of community service is to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. It is hoped that through this activity it will be a source of information to increase the knowledge of people with hypertension about finger grip gymnastics techniques to lower blood pressure. The implementation method in this community service is to carry out finger grip gymnastics activities and before the activity, blood pressure measurements are carried out. This community service activity was carried out on people with hypertension aged >40 years as many as 36 elderly people at the Posyandu, Bogoarum Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency, East Java Province. The results of the blood pressure of people with hypertension who participated in finger grip gymnastics obtained pretest blood pressure with a mean blood pressure value of 157.78 / 92.22 mmhg. While the posttest blood pressure with a mean blood pressure value of 145 / 83.3 mmhg. It was concluded that there was a decrease between the pretest and posttest blood pressure values. This service is expected to be a preventive recommendation that can be given to hypertension sufferers, namely so that the community remains active in participating in finger grip gymnastics activities that can be done routinely at the integrated health post so that it can reduce the number of hypertension complications.

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan kurangnya asupan gizi dalam jangka waktu cukup lama yang ditandai dengan keterlambatan peningkatan berat badan dan tinggi badan serta menyebabkan gangguan seperti mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas pijat tuina dan pemberian susu kedelai dalam memperbaiki gizi pada balita stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kualitatif pada satu subjek, An. T, usia 4 tahun. Intervensi dilakukan dengan melakukan pemijatan tuina selama seminggu dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali dan pemberian susu kedelai 2x/hari selama1 minggu. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan berat badan dari 10 kg menjadi 11 kg dan tinggi badan dari 99 cm jadi 99,5 cm. Pemberian pijat tuina dan susu kedelai efektif dalam meningkatkan tinggi badan dan berat badan karna pijat tuina dan susu kedelai mempengaruhi peningkatan nafsu makan pada balita stunting. Intervensi ini dapat dijadikan terapi komplementer dalam penanganan Stunting.  

Q.S. Luqman verse 27 is one of the Qur’anic verses that employs tashbih (simile) to illustrate the vastness of Allah’s knowledge and His divine majesty. The verse states that if all the trees on earth were pens and the seas were ink, they would not suffice to write the words of Allah. This study aims to analyze the structure of the simile in this verse and uncover its spiritual dimension through a Sufi interpretive approach. Using a qualitative library research method, primary sources include Sufi Qur’anic commentaries such as those of Al-Qushayri. The analysis reveals that the symbols of pens, ink, and the sea not only represent the boundlessness of divine knowledge but also convey esoteric meanings about the relationship between the servant and the Divine. Sufi interpretation emphasizes that Allah’s majesty cannot be grasped by reason alone, but rather through spiritual unveiling (kashf) and ma‘rifah (gnosis). Thus, the Sufi perspective enriches the understanding of this verse—not only literally, but also as a spiritual call toward deeper awareness of Allah’s infinite power and presence.

Honesty is a very important trait in Islam and is also one of the characteristics that every Muslim should possess. Honesty means telling the truth as it really is and not lying, either in word or in action. In Islam, honesty is considered one of the most noble and praiseworthy traits. Allah SWT says in the Qur'an, “If you speak, then speak truthfully, even if it hurts.” (QS. Al-Ahzab: 70). Honesty has many benefits, both in personal life and in social life. With honesty, we can build trust and good relationships with others, and maintain our integrity and dignity.  Due to the rapid development of technology and relationships spread all over the world, there is a tendency to ignore fairness to achieve personal goals or ignore honesty to gain quick profits. Under these circumstances, the values of fairness and honesty found in the Qur'an become more necessary to implement in life. By using a thematic approach to related verses.  This research aims to gain a deeper understanding of the concept of honesty in the context of Al-Qur'an interpretation.  

This article seeks to explore two important concepts: the essence of patience and its relevance within the context of human life, particularly through education. Patience is not merely a virtue; it is an internal state that plays a crucial role in determining the achievement of our life goals. It embodies the ability to organize, control, and direct our behaviors, emotions, and actions while effectively navigating various challenges. This entails approaching problems with both clarity and a broad perspective to find comprehensive solutions. Additionally, a holistic view of issues enables us to see their interconnectedness. The significance of patience can be observed in the actions of both educators and learners, starting from the very beginning of the educational journey, whether at home or in school. The patient attitudes cultivated by both teachers and students are vital keys to achieving success and fulfilling life’s objectives.  

This study examines the contextual interpretation method developed by Abdullah Saeed, a progressive Muslim scholar who embraces a modern approach to understanding the Qur'an. This approach was created in response to textual interpretation methods in understanding the meaning of Qur'anic verses. Saeed emphasizes the importance of understanding revelation in its social and historical context so that Islamic teachings remain relevant to the times. One of the main concepts in this interpretation method is the hierarchy of values, which distinguishes between immutable and mutable teachings. This research uses a qualitative approach with a focus on literature, analyzing the works of Abdullah Saeed and previous research. The results of the research show that Saeed's Contextual Exegesis method is able to provide a more flexible understanding of the Qur'anic text, especially in verses related to law and ethics. One example of its application is the interpretation of the verse on the hijab in QS. Al-Ahzab: 59, where Saeed emphasizes that the command to wear the hijab has a specific social context that must be understood before being applied in modern life. This approach has broad implications for contemporary Islamic studies, particularly in addressing various social and legal challenges. However, this method has also faced criticism from conservative circles who argue that contextualization may obscure the original meaning of the Qur'an. Therefore, further research is still needed to explore its application in various aspects of Islamic life.

This article aims to recognize and understand the development of the story of Ahmad Al-Hasyimi. Ahmad Al-Hasyimi is one of the important figures in the science of balaghah who has made a major contribution to the development of the Arabic language, especially in the fields of rhetoric and literature. Through his famous work “Jawahir Al-Balaghah”, he succeeded in simplifying Balâghah so that it is easier to understand by Arabic language students and researchers. According to Ahmad Al-Hasyimi, the aim of his Balâghah is to convey meaning with clarity, beauty and attractiveness that can influence the reader or listener. Literature that uses methods by collecting secondary data in the form of journal papers, online articles.