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This research aims to examine the implementation of E-Governmentas well as the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of E-Governmentat the Mekar Sari Village Office, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency. This study employs a qualitative approach. The results of the research found that there are six dimensions in the implementation of E-Government, namely Data Infrastructure, Legal Infrastructure, Institutional Infrastructure, Human Infrastructure, Technology Infrastructure, and Strategic Thinking and Leadership. In Mekar Sari Village, the implementation of E-Governmentis quite good; however, there are still shortcomings in Human Infrastructure, particularly regarding community human resources who do not yet understand how to use the Open SID website. Additionally, in Technology Infrastructure, there are still limited facilities due to a lack of budget  

This study aims to analyze the price elasticity of demand and supply of local lemon oranges in Indonesia, a key horticultural commodity. The data used are historical records of prices and demand in Sleman Regency (2003–2006), as well as consumption and supply in Medan City (2010–2011). The research adopts a quantitative approach using price elasticity analysis with the midpoint formula. The results show that demand is inelastic (Ed < 1), meaning that price changes do not significantly affect lemon demand. On the other hand, supply is elastic (Es > 1), indicating a strong producer response to price changes. These findings are essential for price-setting strategies, production increase planning, and managerial decision-making in maintaining the stability of local lemon supply and prices in the domestic market.

The participation of Muslim families in Indonesia’s capital market remains relatively low despite increasing access to financial instruments. This low level of stock ownership highlights the need to analyze the influencing factors. This study aims to examine the effect of socio-economic factors and religiosity on stock ownership decisions among Muslim families in Indonesia. The data used are panel data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) for the years 2007 and 2014, consisting of 32,074 observations from 16,037 household heads. The independent variables include gender, age, household size, income, education level, marital status, social expenditures, area of residence, employment status, and religiosity. The analysis was conducted using probit regression, supported by likelihood ratio tests, goodness-of-fit measures, and marginal effects analysis. The results show that most socio-economic and religiosity variables significantly influence stock ownership decisions. These findings indicate that the investment behavior of Muslim families is shaped by a combination of structural characteristics and religious values. The implications of this study may serve as a foundation for developing contextual and inclusive financial literacy policies.  

This research discusses the economic policies implemented during the leadership of the Khulafaur Rashidin and their impact on the welfare and stability of the Muslim community. Through a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, this research analyzes key policies such as the establishment of Baitul Mal, zakat and tax management, infrastructure development, as well as administrative reforms and wealth distribution by the caliphs. The results show that these policies played an important role in creating a fair distribution of wealth, improving people's welfare, and maintaining economic and social stability. The Islamic economic principles applied, such as social justice, transparency, prohibition of usury, and market supervision, have proven to be relevant and can be an inspiration in facing modern economic challenges.

Penelitian ini berjudul, Peran majelis taklim sebagai sarana Pendidikan islam jamaah Masjid Al-Ihsan di Kelurahan Kenangan Baru Kabupaten Deli Serdang Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui respon dan minat masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan Majelis Taklim Al-Ihsan bagi masyarakat, Peran Majelis Taklim Al-Ihsan dalam membina karakter peduli sosial khusunya pada peraktik sholat fardhu dimasyarakat, dan bentuk-bentuk bentuk kegiatan Pendidikan dan ibadah yang umum di lakukan di Majelis Taklim Al-Ihsan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis datanya dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarik kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa 1) respon dan minat masyarakat dalam mengikuti segala kegiatan yang ada di majelis taklim sangat baik, dan menjadi salah satu wadah belajar yang membahas ilmu agama Islam. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini maka masyarakat sangat antusias dalam mengikutinya dan minat untuk belajar ilmu agama sangat tinggi. 2) Majelis taklim ini secara signifikan berperan dalam meningkatkan ibadah shalat dengan cara bagaimana cara tata shalat dan kekhusyukan, sedekah pentingnya berbagi dengan sesama, dan silaturahim melalui peguatan hubungan sosial antara masyarakat. 3) adapun bentuk-bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan di majelis taklim ini sama seperti pada umumnya, majelis taklim tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana pengajaran agama, tetapi juga sebagai wadah untuk mempererat ukhuwah Islamiyah dan meningkatkan kesadaran sosial.

Online gambling has become an increasingly worrying issue in Indonesia because of its very dangerous influence on society. This research aims to analyze the social, economic and psychological impacts of online gambling in Indonesia through qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data was obtained from various sources, including previous research, reports from related institutions, as well as information found online. The research results show that online gambling addiction has a very significant negative impact and various factors that cause the increase in online gambling addiction include easy access, aggressive promotion of various types of online gambling on the market. Articles related to online gambling are regulated in Law article ITE 27 section 2, but law enforcement still faces many obstacles. Handling by the police and government needs to be improved through collaboration with related institutions and strict law enforcement. The implications of these findings indicate the need for stricter policy interventions as well as education and rehabilitation programs to reduce the negative impact of online gambling on Indonesian society. Effective methods to help individuals quit online gambling addiction include psychological counseling, social support, and developing stress and emotion management skills.

Tackling pedophilia crimes often faces serious obstacles, especially when the perpetrator has a high social status or strong influence in society. This condition often hampers the law enforcement process, because it is difficult to hold the perpetrator criminally accountable fairly. This research is an empirical legal research by conducting interviews and observing examination files and related documents.The results of this study indicate that: (1) efforts to combat pedophilia crimes that occurred in Oesena Village have not been optimal due to weak coordination between parties. The police are overwhelmed in handling similar cases, while legal aid institutions can only provide assistance without full legal authority, even though they try through social media. As a result, the victims have not received legal justice. (2) the accountability of perpetrators of pedophilia crimes seen from the aspect of justice has not been fulfilled, both legally and socially. Legally, the perpetrators have not received appropriate punishment. This shows that the perpetrators have not been truly held accountable for their actions fairly.

This study aims to examine the influence of TikTok usage on youth voter participation among Generation Z in the 2024 Presidential Election in Kupang City. TikTok, as one of the most popular social media platforms among young people, serves as a medium for spreading political information, forming political identity, and mobilizing political participation. Using a quantitative approach with a survey method involving 396 respondents, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results indicate that engagement with political content, political identity formation, and political mobilization through TikTok significantly influence youth voter participation. These findings affirm the strategic role of social media in enhancing political awareness and engagement among the younger generation.

Zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf are important instruments in the Islamic economic system that aim to create social justice, wealth distribution, and public welfare. Although often understood overlappingly, each has different legal characteristics, distribution mechanisms, and beneficiaries (mustahiq). This article aims to outline the essential differences between the four instruments, examine their position in Islamic teachings, and explain the categories of beneficiaries. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with literature study as the main method. The results show that a comprehensive understanding of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, and waqf can improve the effectiveness of wealth distribution and social development of Muslims.  

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBDes) transparency policy and the obstacles faced in the process in Doko Village, Ngasem District, Kediri Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation of various village informants such as village officials, BPD members, and community leaders. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of APBDes transparency in Doko Village has been running quite well, marked by the availability of complete documentation, accessibility of information to the public, openness in every stage of budget management, and the implementation of regulations that support transparency.

Reciprocal tariff changes imposed by the United States on its trading partner countries including Indonesia, create changes in export and import tariffs in Indonesia which result in a significant impact on the Indonesian economy, which has an impact on export and import sectors such as oil and gas, then non-oil and gas which includes processing industries, agriculture, forestry, fisheries, mining as well as consumer goods, raw / auxiliary materials, and capital goods. This research aims to analyze the impact of exports and imports in the country of Indonesia due to the reciprocal tax rate policy implemented by the United States. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of content analysis, which involves collecting data from news articles, research reports, and relevant academic publications. The results showed that the imposition of reciprocal tariffs imposed by the United States against Indonesia caused an increase in imports from 2017 to 2020 by 1.38% in the consumer goods sector. On the other hand, the export side decreased in the oil and gas sector from 2017 to 2020 by 2.37% which resulted in disruption of economic stability in the global supply chain that created inflation, and increased imports in Indonesia resulted in competing local product prices with imported products so that many Indonesian manufacturing companies reduced production and terminated employment. From this research, it is expected that Indonesia will be able to maximize the opportunities that exist from the changes and challenges of global trade.

Optimizing public services is providing professional and quality services that have positive implications for community satisfaction. This study aims to find out the Work Discipline of Civil Servants at the Manpower Office of Supiori Regency. The type of research carried out is qualitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews and literature studies. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique. The results of the research show that the indicators seen based on time discipline, responsibility discipline, and regulatory discipline have gone well, which in general employees at the Manpower Office of Supiori Regency show a good level of compliance with the rules and regulations that have been set.

This study aims to critically analyze the impact of the SIM card data leak by an anonymous actor named Bjorka on the level of public trust in digital security in Indonesia which first appeared in mid-2022, precisely in August 2022. In addition, it evaluates the extent to which the national legal system is able to provide protection for digital service users and examines the social, moral, and ethical responses of society in addressing the incident. This case demonstrates that data breaches are not merely technical issues but also shake the legitimacy of the state in safeguarding citizens’ privacy rights, while revealing gaps in regulatory systems and data governance. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through literature reviews of scholarly articles, academic journals, policy reports, and relevant opinion pieces. The findings indicate that Bjorka’s data breach incident triggered a crisis of public trust in government institutions and digital service providers. The public responded with fear, anger, and disappointment, mainly due to the lack of transparency and accountability from the responsible parties. Moreover, the implementation of Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection is considered ineffective, both in terms of law enforcement and the readiness of technical and institutional infrastructure.

The phenomenon of online ojek as part of the platform-based economy has grown rapidly, especially in Indonesia. This job is in high demand by youth as an alternative job that offers flexibility. However, behind the benefits offered, this profession also carries economic, social, and political risks. This article aims to examine the identity formation of youth working as online ojek drivers in the context of political-economic risks that arise in digital platforms, using Ulrich Beck's Risk Society Theory. In the risk society, uncertainty and dependence on systems controlled by digital platforms are the main factors that shape the social identity of the drivers. This research finds that the identity of online ojek youth is formed through interactions with digital platforms that prioritize efficiency and profitability, as well as with the risks they face every day in working under systemic uncertainty.

The development of information technology has driven the need for digital literacy skills that include not only technical aspects, but also critical thinking skills, visual communication, and digital ethics, which are very relevant for students. This study aims to explore the use of Canva as a means to redesign digital literacy information into infographic format by students of the Islamic library and information science (IPII). The method applied is descriptive qualitative with data collection through semi-structured interviews and observations. The findings of this study show that students can combine digital literacy content with attractive and communicative visual designs using Canva. Despite facing several obstacles such as limited premium features and dependence on internet connections, students still feel that Canva is an efficient and easy-to-use tool. This study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the curriculum that combines digital literacy and visual design to support students' communication skills in the digital era. The practical implications of this study encourage universities to provide training on infographic design and access to technology-based design platforms.

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur cyclically before menstruation and are commonly experienced by adolescent girls. Common symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, headaches, anxiety, and mood disturbances, which can affect sleep quality, concentration, and academic productivity. This article provides an in-depth examination of the definition, types, prevalence, causes, impacts, and management of PMS in adolescent girls. Based on epidemiological data, the prevalence of PMS is quite high, both globally and nationally, with incidence rates in Indonesia reaching 70–90% among women of reproductive age, and most cases beginning during adolescence. There are four main types of PMS: Type A (anxiety), Type H (hyperhidrosis), Type C (food cravings), and Type D (depression), each with specific characteristics and etiologies. Causes of PMS include hormonal imbalances of estrogen and progesterone, reduced serotonin levels, poor sleep quality, psychological stress, genetic factors, and unhealthy lifestyles. The impact of PMS on adolescents is complex, including decreased academic performance, social relationship disturbances, and reduced psychological well-being. Therefore, PMS management should be approached holistically through pharmacological (such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, and diuretics) and non-pharmacological (physical exercise, relaxation, lifestyle changes, and nutritional education) interventions. Environmental support and reproductive health education are crucial to help adolescents effectively manage PMS symptoms and improve their quality of life. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for promotive and preventive interventions in adolescent health care.

Student discipline remains a significant issue in education, including at SMA Al-Hidayah, where various violations such as tardiness, non-compliance with school rules, and lack of academic responsibility are still commonly found. This study aims to describe the forms of disciplinary violations committed by students, the strategies employed by school counselors, and the role of guidance and counseling (BK) teachers in improving student discipline. A descriptive qualitative approach was used, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results show that common violations include arriving late, not wearing the proper uniform, and failing to complete assignments. The strategies applied by BK teachers include preventive approaches, curative measures, positive reinforcement, and collaboration with subject teachers and parents. The role of the BK teacher is central, acting as a facilitator, mentor, and mediator in the development of student discipline. These findings support existing theories that emphasize humanistic, consistent, and collaborative approaches as effective methods for fostering internal awareness of discipline among students. With well-planned strategies and consistent implementation, school counselors can become key agents in creating a culture of discipline within the school environment.

The purpose of this study is to analyze how Indonesian public accountants comply with their code of ethics. The researcher uses a qualitative approach to collect data for this study, by referring to various scientific publications, papers, journals, and other sources. However, the author's data collection method is a literature study methodology. The subjects of this study are public accountants of the Indonesian Public Accounting Office. According to the research findings, in order to maintain public trust, the code of ethics of the public accountant profession must be adhered to. In addition, by implementing a code of ethics, an accountant is seen as more professional, reliable and trustworthy. An accountant must be independent because a lack of independence can violate the basic principles of ethics regarding the objectivity of an auditor in working.

Pulmonary contusion is a common complication of blunt chest trauma that leads to parenchymal damage, edema, and bleeding, resulting in impaired respiratory function. Thoracotomy procedures to manage rib fractures are often accompanied by complaints of chest pain and dyspnea. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of physiotherapy interventions, specifically breathing exercises and early mobilization, in reducing pain and shortness of breath in a patient diagnosed with pulmonary contusion post-thoracotomy. A case report method was employed with six sessions of breathing exercises and assisted active mobilization over a seven-day period. Assessment was conducted using pain scores, Borg dyspnea scale, and thoracic expansion measurements. Results indicated a reduction in pain and dyspnea scores as well as improved thoracic expansion in the fracture area. Physiotherapy interventions were shown to be effective in promoting respiratory recovery and reducing postoperative complications.

The introduction of toxic substances or energy into the environment degrades environmental quality, which in turn can have negative effects on living things like human health, biodiversity, and the global climate. This multi-faceted problem has far-reaching consequences for ecosystems and human life. For Indonesia, this has grown into a major problem throughout the last several decades. Water, air, soil, and noise pollution have all seen dramatic increases due to the expansion of cities, the industrial sector, and the proliferation of motor vehicles. All four forms of Indonesian environmental pollution—air, water, soil, and noise—are covered in this research, along with their origins, effects on human and environmental health, and potential solutions, both governmental and grassroots. A literature review of secondary sources, such as government papers, scientific journals, and other official publications, is employed as the technique. This document is written with the intention of drawing attention to the significance of environmental protection and offering broad preventative actions. According to the results, industrial operations, automobiles, household garbage, and a general lack of environmental consciousness are the main causes of pollution. Hence, in order to lessen the impact of pollution and enhance environmental quality, technological solutions, regulatory laws, and communities that are both interdisciplinary and collaborative are crucial tools.