This study was motivated by the need to understand the impact of changing the education curriculum on elementary school students. Curriculum changes often pose challenges in their implementation, especially in terms of literacy in elementary school students. In addition, there are factors that influence student literacy such as the change from the 2013 curriculum to the independent curriculum, lack of support and attention from parents to students, and support from student schools. The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of changing the education curriculum on elementary school students. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with a literature study design. The literature review was conducted by examining information collected from primary and secondary data sources, including citing relevant references. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the independent curriculum also raises concerns about students' basic skills, especially in terms of reading because many students in Indonesia have difficulty reading, which can have a negative impact on their learning achievement in the future. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the understanding and implementation of the independent curriculum in children's literacy

The majority of people in Balongsari Village, Megaluh District, Jombang Regency work as farmers. The rice harvest every harvest period produces very abundant agricultural waste. One of these agricultural wastes is rice husks. A common habit of farmers in this area is burning rice husks. This has an impact on environmental pollution, which comes from the smoke from burning rice husks. The purpose of this activity is to provide a solution for managing rice husk waste so that it is more useful. Proper processing of agricultural waste, namely rice husks, will produce various processed products, namely alternative fuel sources to replace kerosene or LPG gas or firewood. The objects of community service activities are youth of Karang Taruna and farmer groups. The results of this service activity are (1) Obtaining alternatives to replace fuel oil, (2) Reducing rice husk waste, (3) Providing added value to rice husks so that they become more useful. During the activity, participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the event from beginning to end, as evidenced by the results of the questionnaire after the activity, namely 90% of participants were very enthusiastic.

This study aims to analyze the recruitment and selection methods through the application of information technology at the Gunungsitoli Post Office. The objectives of this research are to understand the application of information technology in the recruitment and selection process, identify efforts that can be made to improve the effectiveness of technology implementation, and understand the challenges faced in implementing information technology. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, where data was collected through interviews with related parties at the Gunungsitoli Post Office. The results of the study indicate that the application of information technology has helped accelerate the recruitment and selection process, improved accuracy in selecting candidates, and facilitated the management of applicant data. However, there are still challenges such as limited human resources skilled in using technology and technical constraints affecting system smoothness. Therefore, efforts to increase effectiveness can be carried out through employee technology training and improving the technological infrastructure at the Gunungsitoli Post Office. The implementation of information technology in the recruitment and selection process needs continuous improvement to run more effectively and efficiently.

Employee performance is a crucial factor that directly contributes to the achievement of company goals, but the evaluation process is often complex. This study aims to examine and evaluate the influence of work motivation, leadership, and work discipline on improving employee performance. The study used a descriptive quantitative method through a survey by distributing questionnaires to 87 employees of PT. Gama Tobako Karanganhyar. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests with the help of SPSS software version 29.1. The results of the analysis showed that the variables of work motivation, leadership, and work discipline had a significant effect on increasing employee performance productivity. Partially, work motivation is a dominant factor in driving productivity, with a regression coefficient value of 0.859, t-count of 5.544, and a significance level of 0.000. These findings indicate that the higher the motivation, both intrinsic and extrinsic, the greater the contribution to improving work quality, productivity, and employee commitment to the company.

Intellectual property, which is a form of human thought that a person must benefit from in the form of moral rights and economic rights, has had various forms over time. Where one of the forms of Intellectual Property is Traditional Knowledge which is an idea and ideas contained in the community that contains local value generated based on experience passed down from generation to generation. This Traditional Knowledge is widely found in countries that have a variety of ethnic groups and cultures including Indonesia and India. Because Traditional Knowledge is a form of intellectual property that must be protected by the state, a regulation / legal instrument is needed to regulate it. Also at this time there is an actual phenomenon of piracy of natural resources and Traditional Knowledge owned by local communities for commercial purposes called biopiracy. Indonesia and India have several regulations to overcome the practice of biopiracy where the two countries have different characteristics and instruments in terms of implementing the Nagoya Protocol. Although Indonesia has ratified the Nagoya Protocol, the implementation of Indonesia is still lacking in several things such as institutions, legal instruments, and inventory of Traditional Knowledge owned by Indonesia compared to the Nagoya Protocol. Although Indonesia has ratified the Nagoya Protocol, the implementation of Indonesia is still lacking in several matters such as institutions, legal instruments, and inventory of Traditional Knowledge owned by Indonesia compared to India which has been better than some of these aspects.

This study aims to analyze the effect of population on poverty with per capita income as a mediating variable in Aceh Province, a special autonomy region that still faces structural poverty challenges post-conflict and natural disasters. Using a quantitative approach with panel data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Indonesia, and the Financial Services Authority (OJK), this study analyzes the relationship between population growth, per capita income, and poverty percentage through path analysis with the Sobel test. The results show that population growth has a negative and significant effect on per capita income, as well as a positive impact on increasing poverty. Meanwhile, per capita income is shown to have a negative and significant effect on poverty, indicating that an increase in income can reduce the poverty rate. Mediation analysis reveals that per capita income acts as a significant intervening variable, proving that population growth not only affects poverty directly, but also indirectly through a decrease in per capita income. These findings highlight the importance of policies that control population growth while promoting economic growth based on income generation to reduce poverty in Aceh. The policy implications of this study emphasize the need for integrated development programs, improved access to education and health, and strengthening productive sectors to strengthen the economic resilience of the community.

The study focuses on addressing fatigue among healthcare workers in Emergency Room (ER), vital in delivering health services but prone to worker fatigue. Using objective measures like cardiovascular load (%CVL) and Bourdon Wiersma test, it evaluates physical and mental fatigue. Leveraging the System Engineering Initiative for Patient Safety 2.0 (SEIPS 2.0) model, it comprehensively analyzes factors affecting fatigue. Data collection includes surveys and statistical analysis through Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Results show all workers experience fatigue, with physical fatigue affected by age and gender, and mental fatigue influenced by workload. The outer model analysis confirms convergent and discriminant validity, and reliability of the constructs. The inner model analysis reveals the work system significantly affects fatigue, while the process does not. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing fatigue to improve worker well-being and enhance patient care in ER, providing actionable insights for healthcare organizations.

In educational research, identifying variables and determining data sources are essential components in designing a systematic and accurate study. Research variables refer to the elements that are observed and measured within a study. These variables can include student achievement, motivation, teaching strategies, or learning environment conditions. Generally, variables are categorized as independent, dependent, control, or moderator variables. The independent variable is the influencing factor, while the dependent variable is the outcome. Control variables are held constant to avoid interference, and moderator variables affect the strength or direction of the relationship. The process of identifying variables begins with formulating the research problem and objectives. By reviewing theoretical frameworks and previous studies, researchers can focus their investigation on measurable aspects. For instance, in a study about the effectiveness of online learning on student performance, the independent variable is online learning, while the dependent variable is student achievement. Beyond identifying variables, researchers must also determine the appropriate types of data sources. Data sources are generally divided into two categories: primary and secondary. Primary data are collected directly from research subjects, such as through interviews, observations, or questionnaires. Secondary data, on the other hand, are obtained from existing sources like documents, books, journals, or official reports. The choice of data source must align with the research approach—quantitative, qualitative, or mixed methods. In quantitative research, primary data such as test scores or survey responses are used to measure variables numerically. In qualitative research, in-depth interviews and observations are commonly used to explore meanings and context. Using both types of data in combination can enhance data validity through triangulation. Ultimately, researchers must ensure the validity and reliability of their data, while also maintaining ethical standards in data collection and reporting. By understanding how to identify variables and select appropriate data sources, educational research can yield credible findings that contribute meaningfully to educational theory and practice.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang serta mengembangkan sistem informasi akuntansi berbasis web yang digunakan untuk menghitung harga pokok penjualan (HPP) dengan pendekatan metode pesanan di PT. Jinlin Luggage Indonesia. Karena perusahaan ini menjalankan produksi berdasarkan permintaan khusus dari pelanggan, maka metode job order costing dipilih sebagai pendekatan paling relevan dalam menghitung biaya per unit.
Sistem yang dikembangkan dirancang agar mampu mencatat biaya produksi secara sistematis, tepat, dan dilakukan secara real-time. Dengan penerapan sistem ini, perusahaan dapat menghindari proses penghitungan manual yang memakan waktu dan rawan kesalahan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D), yang mencakup beberapa tahapan mulai dari identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, desain sistem, validasi, hingga pengujian. Setiap tahapan dirancang secara menyeluruh agar hasil sistem sesuai dengan kebutuhan operasional perusahaan.
Hasil implementasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan efektivitas dan akurasi dalam pelaporan HPP, serta mendukung proses pengambilan keputusan manajerial yang berbasis data secara lebih cepat dan tepat. Selain itu, sistem ini juga meminimalkan kesalahan input secara manual dan mempercepat pembuatan laporan biaya produksi. Fitur penyimpanan data historis biaya produksi dalam sistem juga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk analisis biaya dan perencanaan anggaran jangka panjang

Banyaknya lereng pada pembangunan IPAL 1 KIPP IKN menyebabkan adanya potensi longsoran yang membahayakan lingkungan disekitarnya. Faktor yang sering mengakibatkan kelongsoran yaitu pengaruh geometri dan penyusun material tanah lereng tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis stabil atau tidaknya suatu lereng yang ditunjukan dalam bentuk nilai Faktor Keamanan. Penelitian menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode Bishop Simplified dan metode elemen hingga. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu geometri lereng pada jalan akses lingkar kanan IPAL 1 KIPP IKN dari Sta 0+340 s/d Sta 0+380 dan data penyelidikan tanah dari PT. YODYA selaku konsultan perencananya dengan tinggi lereng 25 m, lebar 20,6 m, nilai kohesi tanah (c) = , berat volume tanah , dan sudut geser tanah . Penelitian ini didapatkan hasil Faktor Keamanan dengan metode Bishop Simplified sebesar 1,7 dan metode elemen hingga sebesar 1,7. Berdasarkan nilai Faktor Keamanan yang disarankan SNI-8460 yaitu 1,5 berarti lereng tersebut aman karena nilai Faktor Keamanan lerengnya lebih besar dari yang disarankan.