In an effort to create a safe and productive work environment, the Behavior Based Safety (BBS) approach has become one of the main strategies in occupational safety management, especially in high-risk industries such as logistics. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the implementation of the Behavior Based Safety (BBS) method in shaping the safe behavior of workers at PT XYZ, a logistics company in Balikpapan. The BBS method is an occupational safety approach that focuses on individual behavior in preventing work accidents. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through direct observation and interviews with management and workers. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of BBS at PT XYZ has not been running optimally. Some of the main obstacles found include the lack of standard operating procedures (SOPs), lack of occupational safety training, weak communication between management and workers, and minimal involvement of workers in a safety culture. Although there is a commitment from management, improvements are still needed in the aspects of socializing safety policies, providing written documents, and ongoing training to build a safe and sustainable work culture.

The workshop “Individual Annual Tax Return Reporting 1770 S and 1770 SS” held on April 29, 2025 at SMK Puja Bangsa was attended by 59 participants. This activity aims to increase the knowledge of SMK Puja Bangsa students in Annual Individual Tax Return Reporting 1770 S and 1770 SS using DJP Online and provide an overview of how to calculate Income Tax 21 using TER (average effective rate). The workshop implementation method includes interactive lectures, simulations, hands-on practice and questions and answers. The survey results showed that the majority of participants felt a significant increase in their knowledge regarding the 1770 S and 1770 SS Individual Annual Tax Return Reporting using DGT Online.

The school admission promotion strategy for new students is carried out with an integrated approach to attract the interest of parents and students. The promotion includes disseminating information through social media, the school's official website, brochures, and cooperation with educational institutions and local communities. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the school registration promotion strategy using SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis. This method is used to identify internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats that affect the success of the promotion. The results of the study indicate that digital-based promotion strategies such as social media and websites have a wide reach, but still need to be improved in terms of content and interactivity. Meanwhile, cooperation with local communities has a positive impact on building public trust. The conclusion of the SWOT analysis shows that schools need to optimize their strengths and anticipate threats so that the promotion strategy is more effective and sustainable.

This study aims to examine and compare the expenditure and income patterns between traditional market traders in Sukaramai Market and MMTC with street vendors operating around the State University of Medan (UNIMED). This study is based on the main differences between the two groups, especially related to business legality, sales location, and operational costs, which have the potential to affect business effectiveness and the economic welfare of the actors. The comparative quantitative method was used to collect data through questionnaires and Simple Random Sampling sampling techniques on 45 respondents, consisting of 30 market traders and 15 street vendors. The collected data were then analyzed using statistical inference techniques to obtain accurate and reliable parameter estimates. The results of the study show that market traders have an average income of IDR 9.37 million with expenses of IDR 6.7 million per month, so that the net profit obtained reaches IDR 2.67 million. Meanwhile, street vendors have an average income of IDR 7.2 million and expenses of IDR 5.53 million, so that their net profit is around IDR 1.67 million. Although market traders' expenses are higher, they still get a greater net profit. This study confirms that business location, legality, and management system factors significantly affect the efficiency and economic success of traders. This finding is very relevant as a basis for formulating fair and sustainable policies for empowering the informal sector, especially for small and micro traders in urban areas, in order to optimally improve their economic welfare.

Training and career development play a crucial role in improving the performance of health center (puskesmas) employees to deliver optimal healthcare services. This study aims to analyze the influence of training and career development on employee performance at puskesmas and to identify challenges in their implementation. The method used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical approach based on previous studies related to training, career development, and human resource performance in the health sector. The results show that relevant and continuous training enhances employee efficiency, accuracy, and mental readiness, while clear and sustainable career development increases motivation, loyalty, and employee engagement. The synergy between training and career development is key to successfully improving employee competence and motivation sustainably. However, program implementation faces challenges such as budget constraints, lack of policy support, geographic barriers, and less operational HR development policies. Therefore, strategic and integrated HR management is essential to improve the quality of healthcare services at puskesmas.
 

This study aims to analyze the pragmatic aspects and persuasive strategies in a public service advertisement entitled "Throw Trash in Its Place. The Earth is Not Your Trash Can." This study uses a pragmatic approach with a focus on the theory of speech acts, implicature, deixis, and politeness of language to reveal how to convey messages effectively and persuasively in the context of public communication. The advertisement is analyzed as a form of directive communication that aims to encourage changes in people's behavior towards issues of cleanliness and environmental concern. The results of the analysis show that this advertisement utilizes strong but polite directive speech acts, normative implicatures to instill values, the use of personal deixis to build closeness with the audience, and positive and negative politeness strategies to maintain social relations. Thus, advertisements not only function as a medium for conveying information, but also as an instrument for forming collective awareness through a communicative approach that is contextual, efficient, and emotionally and rationally appealing to its audience.
 

This study aims to examine the legal protection of property brought into marriage that is mixed with joint property as a result of joint management in a marriage. In many cases, this mixing causes unclear legal status of the assets, especially during divorce or inheritance division. This study uses empirical normative legal methods with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data obtained were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. This study shows that legal regulations in Indonesia related to the protection of property brought into marriage that is mixed with joint property due to joint management in marriage, and highlights the inconsistency of court decisions in such disputes and their impact on household economic stability. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and the Compilation of Islamic Law have distinguished between property brought into marriage and joint property, practice in the field shows that mixing of property due to joint management often causes conflict during divorce. Inconsistency in court decisions arises due to the unclear norms in Article 37 of the Marriage Law which provide room for different interpretations by judges. This has an impact on legal uncertainty and potential injustice, especially for parties who are socially or economically weaker. Mixed property disputes also affect household economic stability, exacerbate social inequality, and cause psychological burdens for family members, including children. This study recommends the need for more detailed regulatory updates, the issuance of technical guidelines by the Supreme Court to unify decision standards, and increased legal education for the community to prevent conflicts through marriage agreements.

The concept of selecting the student council president in schools that implements democratic values ??is still often found to be misunderstood in practice. The continuity of the student council president election which should be carried out freely, honestly, and fairly but often there are still influences from irresponsible parties. Democratic values ??that should uphold the rights of every human being are tarnished by dirty practices that often occur in the election of the student council president in schools. This study uses a research method with data collection through library studies from various literature such as articles, websites, the internet, news and others that are credible and trusted.

This study aims to explore behavioral leadership theory from an Islamic perspective, particularly in the context of education. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research examines how Islamic values such as syura (consultation), amanah (trust), ‘adl (justice), and khalifah (stewardship) are reflected in the behavior of educational leaders in Islamic institutions. Data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews, and participatory observation. The findings indicate that effective leadership behavior in Islamic education involves a balance between task orientation and relationship orientation, as outlined in behavioral leadership theories. Prophet Muhammad SAW is presented as the ideal leadership model who combines strategic vision with strong spiritual and moral values. These findings suggest that behavioral theory can be applied to evaluate and improve leadership styles in Islamic education that are not only professional but also grounded in Islamic principles

This study discusses how corporate governance (Good Corporate Governance/GCG) plays a role in reducing and controlling financial risk in an organization. Financial risk is an inseparable aspect of business activities, especially when companies face unstable and challenging market conditions. Therefore, a governance system is needed that can help companies recognize potential risks early on, as well as set appropriate handling strategies to minimize their impact on business continuity. The method used in this study is a literature study, namely by collecting secondary data from scientific journals and trusted articles that are relevant to the topic. The discussion includes theoretical foundations related to GCG principles, corporate governance structures, and financial risk mitigation steps. In addition, the role of the government in providing regulatory support is also discussed as part of the external factors that affect the effectiveness of corporate governance. From the results of the analysis, it is known that the application of GCG principles such as transparency, accountability, and responsibility has a major influence on the company's resilience in facing financial risks. A clear organizational structure and strong supervision allow companies to manage risks systematically. In other words, GCG makes a real contribution to strengthening a sustainable and adaptive risk management system to changes in the business environment.