International human trafficking is a serious crime that causes harm to millions of individuals in various parts of the world. The purpose of this article is to examine the challenges and prospects in law enforcement efforts against international human trafficking. Through an analytical approach, this research will investigate various aspects included in the relevant international legal framework, effective law enforcement strategies, as well as cooperative efforts between countries in handling human trafficking cases.

<p><em>Penelitian ini merupakan studi mengenai strategi yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kemudahan layanan perizinan melalui sistem OSS RBA di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan arisp/dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat faktor penghambat dalam penerapan sistem OSS RBA yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berupa kendala pada sistem, integrasi sistem dengan berbagai kementerian belum terlaksana dengan baik, adanya regulasi yang tumpang tindih, adanya jenis izin yang belum diakomodir, terbatasnya room upload persyaratan serta terbatasnya jumlah petugas layanan. Faktor eksternal berupa ketidakmampuan pelaku usaha mengakses OSS RBA. Strategi yang di gunakan dalam meningkatkan kemudahan layanan perizinan berusaha di Jawa Tengah melalui strategi teknologi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi melalui kanal zoom, email serta kontak langsung dengan Kementerian Investasi. Strategi inovasi berupa inovasi digitalisasi layanan perizinan melalui SIAP Jateng dan Lakon-e Pandu. Strategi operasi melalui melalui Gerai Provinsi, klinik investasi dan kegiatan pendidikan serta pelatihan bagi petugas layanan perizinan.</em></p><p><em><em>This research is a study on the strategies employed to improve the ease of licensing services through the OSS RBA system in Central Java Province, using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings reveal inhibiting factors in the implementation of the OSS RBA system, both internal and external. Internal factors include system constraints, incomplete system integration with various ministries, overlapping regulations, unaccommodated types of permits, limited room for uploading requirements, and a shortage of service officers. External factors involve the inability of business actors to access the OSS RBA. Strategies used to enhance the ease of licensing services in Central Java Province include technological strategies utilizing information and communication technology through Zoom channels, email, and direct contact with the Ministry of Investment. Innovative strategies include digitalization innovations in licensing services through SIAP Jateng and Lakon-e Pandu. Operational strategies involve provincial outlets, investment clinics, educational activities, and training for licensing service officers</em></em></p>

The case of sexual violence against children from the perspective of international law highlights the importance of protecting children from all forms of sexual exploitation and sexual abuse. The purpose of this paper is to understand the forms of international law rules regarding cases of sexual violence against children and how international law prosecutes the perpetrators. The discussion of cases of sexual violence against children shows that these cases have serious and widespread impacts, with nearly 1.7 billion children worldwide experiencing violence. To address this issue, it is necessary to strengthen the legal framework that considers all behaviors related to Child Sexual Abuse and Male Sexual Abuse (CSAM) as criminal acts. Increasing resources in law enforcement, cooperation with the private sector, education, and relevant research are also important to increase our awareness of sexual violence. The conclusion that can be drawn is that children are indeed a new generation that will continue the continuity of nations and states, so it is only fair for us and law enforcement to ensure that all human rights of children are fulfilled.

Trafficking is currently a serious and urgent global problem. Indonesia itself is also a barn of human trafficking victims, especially related to the labor migration of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) sent abroad. Many migrant workers are victims of exploitation and human rights violations due to human trafficking. Therefore, it is important to strengthen the protection of PMI rights through national and international legal frameworks. This research aims to analyze the legal framework for the protection of migrant workers as victims of human trafficking abroad. The method used is normative legal research by examining relevant national and international laws and regulations. The results show that Indonesia has a strong commitment through the ratification of various international legal instruments to protect migrant workers. However, law enforcement still faces various obstacles and there is a need for stronger cross-border cooperation. Therefore, a more comprehensive policy is needed to improve the protection of migrant workers.

Reading is important for students as it will influence their skills and knowledge. The research aims to explain and describe library service strategies in enhancing students' reading interest at Budi Cendekia Islamic School Junior High School and Al-Hasra Senior High School. The research method employed a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques included documentation, observation, and interviews. Data processing involved reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was ensured through credibility and confirmability. Research findings: (1) Reading interest analysis: students have a high interest in reading during breaks, free periods, and books that meet their needs. (2) Service strategies: provision of fiction books, selection of reading ambassadors, procurement of relevant learning materials, book provision surveys, creating reading corners, library electronic services, and literacy competitions. (3) Impact: increasing students' enthusiasm for reading inside or outside the library. Conclusion: library services have been operating at their maximum capacity to enhance students' enthusiasm for reading.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the Attraction of Natural Cultural Tourism Destinations in Padang Fulan Fehan. Belu, East Nusa Tenggara by using the concept of destination branding theory by Morgan and Pritchard. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative in order to reveal more deeply the tourist attraction of Padang Fulan Fehan as natural and cultural tourism. The results of the study reveal that to see tourist attractiveness apply five stages of destination branding, namely: (1) market investigation, analysis and strategic recommendations stage by implementing SWOT analysis in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (threats) Then, (2) the brand identity development stage only uses the name as the brand identity. Furthermore, (3) the brand launch and introduction stage: communicating the vision through promotion through electronic media, online media, and social media, (4) the brand implementation stage in collaboration with the local community (LMDH) and the government. Meanwhile, (5) monitoring, evaluation, and review stages through social media and monitoring the situation in the field. The attraction of Padang Fulan Fehan in the expanse of savanna meadows and cultural attractions that are displayed at certain moments at traditional eventsKeywords: atractions, branding destination, Padang Fulan Fehan tourism, NTT

Dosen Program Studi Statistika Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya melaksanakan pengabdian dalam bentuk pelatihan atau workshop secara luring (tatap muka) yang berlokasi di SMA Negeri 22 Surabaya. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian msyarakat ini adalah guru MGMP Matematika SMA Negeri 22 Kota Surabaya dengan materi distribusi peluang kontinu dan menggunakan software minitab. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan distribusi peluang kontinu oleh para guru dalam MGMP Matematika SMA Negeri 22 Kota Surbaya. Melalui pendekatan ini, para guru diberdayakan untuk lebih efektif mengajarkan konsep-konsep matematika yang berkaitan dengan distribusi peluang kontinu kepada para siswa. Pemantapan ini tidak hanya mencakup pengembangan keterampilan mengajar guru, tetapi juga peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi tersebut. Metode kegiatan pengandian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan penjelasan studi simulasi menggunakan software minitab. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas guru MGMP Matematika SMA Negeri 22 Kota Surabaya sangat puas dengan adanya pelatihan ini karena kegiatan ini sangat sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru penggunaan software dan perhitungan manual dalam konteks distribusi peluang kontinu. Dampak dari kegiatan ini para guru dan siswa dapat memahami dan menggunakan software minitab dalam konsep matematika yang berkaitan dengan distribusi peluang kontinu dengan baik.  

Kota Batu memiliki potensi pemilih pemula yang tinggi, sehingga pemerintah menargetkan adanya partisipasi pada pemilih pemula pada pemilihan yang akan datang. Meskipun demikian, tidak semua pemilih pemula mendapatkan sosialisasi go to school dari Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Batu, hal ini dikarenakan sekitar 24% penduduk pada kelompok umur 6-18 tahun tidak mendapat akses Pendidikan formal, yang berimplikasi pada kesadaran akan hak sebagai pemilih menjadi permasalahan besar bagi pemilih pemula. Masalah muncul ketika pemilih pemula rentan dipolitisasi dan dimobilisasi oleh money politic. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi politik bagi pemilih pemula di Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R), Kelurahan Dadaprejo, Kecamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu, yang juga bertindak sebagai mitra pengabdian. Tujuan program ini adalah untuk membentuk wawasan dan karakter pemilih pemula dalam berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan pemilu. Metode pendekatan menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR) yang berorientasi kepada pemenuhan kebutuhan dan penyelesaian di masyarakat. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pemahaman mitra mengenai gambaran detail pemilu, fungsi, dan model partisipasi dari pemilu, hak dan kewajiban pemilih, hingga cara memilih calon presiden (capres) yang objektif. Selain itu, mitra juga diberikan edukasi untuk berpikir kritis terhadap informasi pemilu, serta kampanye dari capres baik secara daring dan luring. 

This study evaluates the effectiveness of vaccination programs in reducing the incidence of infectious diseases in low-income countries. By analyzing immunization coverage data and disease prevalence rates, the research highlights the successes and challenges faced by vaccination initiatives. The findings indicate that comprehensive vaccination campaigns significantly decrease morbidity and mortality rates, emphasizing the need for sustained investment and community engagement to improve public health outcomes.

Kapasitas jalan yaitu kapasitas suatu ruas jalan yang dapat volume lalu lintas terbaik dalam satuan waktu tertentu. Penelitian ini dilakukan  pada kawasan Jalan Brigjen Sudiarto, Kota Semarang, untuk menghitung kapasitas dan tingkat pelayanan. Pengolahan data tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan Panduan Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) Tahun 2023 dimana tingkat kejenuhan (DS) sebagai indikator kinerja ruas Brigjen Sudiarto Kota Semarang. Dari hasil kajian penanganan informasi diperoleh kapasitas jalan Brigjend Sudiarto dari Demak sampai Semarang dengan kapasitas jalan sebesar 3.253 smp/jam (C) dan tingkat volume lalu lintas sebesar 3.261 smp/jam (Q). Derajad Kejenuhan (DS) 1,00 ITP F (arus terhambat, kecepatan rendah, volume di atas batas, kecepatan relatif rendah/volume diatas kapasitas), sedangkan batas jalan Brigjend Sudiarto dari Demak sampai Semarang dengan batas jalan 3.253 smp /jam (C) dan volume lalu lintas 1,210 smp/jam (Q) tingkat pelayanan (DS) 0,37 ITP B (arus stabil, kecepatan sedikit dibatasi oleh lalu lintas, pengemudi tetap boleh memilih kecepatan secara terbuka).