This study aims to determine the effect of the questionand-answer method on the language development of early childhood at RA Al-Wafi Bulungihit Village. This type of research uses quantitative research (Quasi Experiment) with a research sample using population sampling techniques. The RA class serves as the control class where the researcher conducts the learning process using the conventional learning model (lectures, question and answer, discussions) with teachercentered learning activities. The RA Group B class serves as the experimental class taught using the question and answer method. The research instrument used observation sheets and documentation conducted by RA group B children. The data analysis technique used was the paired t-test with a significance level of ?=0.05. The results of the hypothesis test for the Post Test data using the question-and-answer method showed that tobserved > t-table (3.378 > 1.895). Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Therefore, there is an influence of the question-andanswer method on the language development of early childhood at RA Al-Wafi Bulungihit Village. 

Persaingan di dunia kerja yang begitu ketat menuntut berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Satu diantara berbagai cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan SDM sesuai kompetensi keahliannya ialah melalui pendidikan pada jenjang SMK. Praktik Kerja Lapangan atau yang lebih dikenal dengan singkatan PKL merupakan perwujudan nyata link and match SMK dengan dunia kerja. Sebagai bentuk kepedulian dan tanggung jawab dari dosen pembimbing lapangan yang ditunjuk oleh institusi dan juga sejalan dengan tugas wajib seorang dosen yaitu untuk  melakukan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM), maka dalam konteks ini dilakukan sebuah PkM kepada siswa yang mengikuti Praktik Kerja Lapangan. Tujuan kegiatan PkM ini yaitu agar siswa PKL memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang sesuai dengan bidang atau kompetensinya, maka pada program PKL tersebut pelatih atau dosen pembimbing lapangan memberikan pelatihan terkait dengan praktik instalasi jaringan komputer. Kegiatan PkM ini secara umum telah berhasil memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan terkait dengan instalasi jaringan komputer kepada siswa SMKN 3 Padang Pariaman pada program Praktik Kerja Lapangan. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari peserta pelatihan berdasarkan analisis hasil post-test. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis terkait saran dan masukkan yang disampaikan oleh peserta pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat harapan dan keinginan untuk pengembangan dan keberlanjutan dari program PkM ini ke depannya.

Character education should be implemented from an early age because early age really determines a child's ability to develop their potential. Problems found at Al-Ikhsan TPA include not respecting ustadz, rarely reciting the Koran, behaving impolitely, and there are still people who say dirty words at Al-Ikhsan TPA, Terbanggi Besar District. This research is field research with a qualitative descriptive nature, while the data analysis method uses a deductive method. Utilization of Audio Visual Learning Media Based on YouTube Channels in Forming Children's Character at Al-Ikhsan TPA, namely First, Introduction by preparing equipment including TV, Wifi and YouTube channels. Second, Exploration, namely students have diverse characters, activated through active, innovative, creative, effective and fun learning methods. Third, restructuring, namely the concept of learning by watching YouTube channels and continuing with the question and answer method. Fourth, implementation, namely a 60 minute learning process by broadcasting a YouTube channel about the stories of prophets and apostles. Fifth, Review or Evaluation, namely a question and answer session to evaluate children's understanding of the meaning contained in the YouTube channel. The use of audio visual media based on YouTube channels can shape the character of children at Al-Ikhsan TPA, especially children who have religious, honest, curious, hard working, social care and responsibility characters. Learning using the YouTube channel has several obstacles, including an unstable network and bad weather, resulting in changes to the learning schedule. Therefore, researchers provide recommendations in the form of adding a learning schedule by utilizing the YouTube channel 2-3 times a week, this is done so that children's character formation becomes more effective and optimal.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mendalam terhadap perubahan signifikan dalam kerangka hukum yang mengatur struktur pemerintahan dan kekuasaan negara sejak dimulainya era reformasi pada tahun 1998. Dengan fokus pada perubahan UUD 1945, sistem perwakilan, dan peran Mahkamah Konstitusi, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi pencapaian positif sekaligus tantangan yang perlu diatasi dalam menciptakan sistem hukum yang lebih adil, transparan, dan demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi analisis dokumen dan literatur, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran komprehensif tentang perjalanan reformasi hukum tata negara di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa amendemen UUD 1945, sebagai langkah awal reformasi, mencakup aspek-aspek penting seperti hak asasi manusia, otonomi daerah, dan struktur parlemen. Sementara itu, pembahasan mengenai sistem perwakilan memperlihatkan kompleksitas dalam mengatasi ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan antar lembaga negara. Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi, sebagai penjaga dan penafsir konstitusi, menjadi poin kritis dalam menjaga konsistensi dan pelaksanaan UUD 1945. Meskipun demikian, tantangan seperti ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan dan resistensi terhadap perubahan di tingkat lokal masih menjadi kendala yang perlu diatasi. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini memberikan gambaran menyeluruh tentang perubahan hukum tata negara di Indonesia, menggarisbawahi tantangan dan kritik sebagai panggilan untuk perbaikan lebih lanjut. Dengan pelibatan aktif seluruh elemen masyarakat, diharapkan Indonesia dapat terus memperkuat fondasi hukumnya menuju tatanan yang lebih adil, demokratis, dan berkeadilan.

AbstrakPelatihan mengenai praktik perhitungan harga pokok produksi bagi usaha Peyek 5 KIC diharapkan dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan dalam penjualannya. Penetapan metode harga pokok produksi yang digunakan yaitu metode Full Costing yang mana metode ini menghitung seluruh biaya baik bersifat tetap maupun variable, sehingga dalam 1 produk akan diperoleh berapa harga pokoknya dan usaha Peyek 5 KIC dapat menjual barang dagangannya dengan menggunakan keuntungan sebagaimana yang mereka harapkan. Usaha Peyek 5 KIC ini dijalankan oleh para mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Barat yang tergabung dalam kelompok UKM Kewirausahaan. Kami sebagai dosen Fakultas Ekonomi memberikan pengetahuan kepada mahasiswa mengenai praktik perhitungan metode harga pokok produksi.Kata Kunci: full costing, metode harga pokok produksi, biaya tetap, biaya variable
AbstractTraining on the practice of calculating the cost of goods produced for the Peyek 5 KIC business is expected to maximize profits in its sales. Determination of the cost of production method used is the Full Costing method, in which it calculates all costs both fixed and variable, so that in 1 product the cost of goods will be obtained and Peyek 5 KIC business can sell their merchandise and use the profit as they have hoped for. The Peyek 5 KIC business is run by students of the University of West Sumatra who are members of the Entrepreneurship student activity (UKM) group. We, as lecturers of the Faculty of Economics, provide knowledge to students about the practice of calculating the cost of production method.Kdeywords: full costing, cost of goods method, fixed costs, variable costs

Early childhood cognitive development is an important aspect in the learning and growth process. One effective method to improve children's cognitive abilities is to use the singing method. This method utilizes music and song lyrics to help children learn in a fun and easy to remember way. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the singing method in improving the cognitive abilities of young children, especially in terms of mastering the names of days in English. The research results showed that the singing method was proven to be an effective approach to improve understanding and retention of information related to the names of the days.
 

Teknologi (Internet of Things) IoT dalam kehidupan sehari-hari semakin menjadi sorotan karena besarnya potensi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pembelajaran. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi di kalangan siswa SMKN 4 Payakumbuh, terkusus dalam menghadapi era digital dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Melalui kegiatan ini siswa dikenalkan dengan konsep IoT, manfaat IoT dan juga penerapan IoT dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sosialisasi dilakukan melalui presentasi interaktif, demonstrasi perangkat berbasi IoT, dan diskusi terbuka sehingga siswa dapat memahami teknologi secara langsung dan aplikatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar peserta memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk mempelajari IoT lebih lanjut dan menunjukkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang cara kerja serta potensi pengaplikasiannya. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat mendorong semangat inovasi dan kesiapan siswa dalam mengembangkan solusi berbasis teknologi IoT di lingkungan sekolah maupun masyarakat.

Regional income is an input in economic development. This sector includes local original income, balancing funds, and other legitimate income which is used as regional government capital in an effort to improve better regional economic development. This research aims to analyze the efficiency of the public sector, namely district/city regional income in East Java Province which consists of local original income (PAD), balancing funds, and other legitimate income as input variables in efforts to carry out economic development as seen from GRDP, HDI, and the number of people who are not poor as output variables for indicators of regional economic development. The results of this research are that there are five regions in East Java Province in 2017-2021 that are efficient, namely Bojonegoro Regency, Gresik Regency, Pasuruan Regency, Kediri City, and Surabaya City, while in 2020 there are six efficient regions, an increase of one other area, namely Regency Banyuwangi, which achieved a relative efficiency level of 100%, is apart from the five regions which were previously efficient in using input to produce output based on analysis using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method.

Changes in the social behavior of the Kuta Traditional Village community are becoming increasingly significant along with the impact of the ongoing modernization era. Kuta Traditional Village, a community rich in traditions and cultural values, is experiencing transformation in various aspects of their daily lives. This study explores how modernization affects the social behavior patterns of the Kuta Traditional Village community, from traditions to their social interactions. Through an in-depth qualitative approach, the results of this research describe the dynamics of social change occurring in this traditional village and seek an understanding of how they adapt to the ever-evolving modern era.
 
 

This study analyzes the relationship between character values ??and core competencies in an educational context or work environment. Character values ??such as integrity, hard work, cooperation, and responsibility are studied in the context of how they influence and support the development of core competencies such as problem-solving abilities, leadership, and effective communication. This research uses an analytical approach to explore how strong character values ??can form desired core competencies and influence overall performance. The results of this research provide valuable insights for educators, organizational leaders, and practitioners to understand the importance of integrating character values ??in the development of core competencies.