Examination and test panscore is an important process in educational evaluation that aims to measure students' understanding and achievement in various areas of knowledge. However, the challenge of ensuring the validity and reliability of tests is often a major concern for evaluation instrument developers. This paper discusses the approach used in the examination and panscorer of the test to improve the validity and reliability of the evaluation results. This approach involves steps such as careful test design, development of quality test items, validity and reliability testing, and analysis of test result data. One of the important aspects of test checks is careful test design. This involves selecting a test format that is appropriate for the purpose of evaluation, as well as the preparation of instructions that are clear and understandable to students. In addition, the development of quality test items is also necessary to ensure that the test can accurately measure the desired knowledge and skills. This process involves thoroughly testing test items to ensure fit with the curriculum and fit with the desired level of difficulty. Once the test is designed and the test items are developed, the next step is to test the validity and reliability of the test. Validity refers to the extent to which a test can measure what it is supposed to measure, while reliability refers to the extent to which a test can produce consistent results over time. This testing can involve gathering data from a variety of sources, including statistical analysis and review by experts in the field. Finally, the analysis of test result data is an important step in understanding the evaluation results. It involves using statistical methods to identify patterns and trends in the data, as well as interpreting test results to make relevant conclusions about student achievement. By using this approach in examination and test pansora, it is hoped that the results of education evaluation can become more valid and reliable, thereby providing more useful information for education stakeholders.
 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat beli pada produk Tap Cash BNI yang dipromosikan oleh NCT 127 melalui akun Social Media X @nctzenbase. Menggunakan paradigma positivisme dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, metode survei diterapkan pada populasi pengikut @nctzenbase yang berjumlah 897.618 akun, dengan sampel 100 responden yang dipilih melalui teknik Non Probability Sampling. Data primer diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner, sementara data sekunder dikumpulkan dari literatur dan sumber online. Validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen diuji menggunakan SPSS 26, menunjukkan semua variabel valid dan reliabel dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha di atas 0,70. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima dimensi utama endorsement—Trustworthiness, Expertise, Attractiveness, Respect, dan Similarity—berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli. NCT 127 dianggap sebagai endorser yang terpercaya, berpengalaman, menarik, dihargai, dan memiliki kesamaan dengan audiens, yang semuanya meningkatkan kredibilitas dan loyalitas konsumen terhadap Tap Cash BNI. Iklan kolaborasi BNI dengan NCT 127 berhasil menarik perhatian (39 responden sangat setuju), membangkitkan minat (67 responden setuju), keinginan (60 responden sangat setuju), dan tindakan pembelian (58 responden sangat setuju). Nilai kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman mendalam tentang pengaruh celebrity endorsement dalam konteks pemasaran perbankan digital di Indonesia. Implikasi pada dunia pendidikan adalah penekanan pada pentingnya strategi pemasaran yang memanfaatkan selebriti dalam meningkatkan minat beli konsumen, serta panduan untuk penelitian lanjutan yang melibatkan variabel lain seperti pengalaman konsumen dan persepsi kualitas. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi penting untuk studi terkait di masa mendatang, khususnya dalam mengembangkan strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan tepat sasaran.

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a type of metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia which leads to serious complications. One physical activity that can be applied is progressive muscle relaxation, which focuses on sequentially tightening and relaxing muscle groups resulting in controlled blood glucose levels so that holistic treatment is needed. Objective: To determine the results of the application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) to reduce blood glucose levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Method: This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research with a case study approach (Case Study). The design for this application was a control group design which was applied to 1 respondent with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2. Results: Based on the results of this application, it was found that blood glucose levels decreased after Progressive Muscle Relaxation was carried out, which was indicated by the number of high glucose levels decreasing. Comparison before and after applying Progressive Muscle Relaxation, before being given the application of PMR high blood sugar levels were 415 mg/dl and after being given the application of PMR 2 times a day (morning and evening) for 3 consecutive days normal blood sugar levels were 173 mg/dl etc. Conclusion: Blood sugar levels before the application were given were high and after the application was given the patient's blood sugar levels were normal.

National industrial strength is formed through interdependence, interconnectedness and mutual support between upstream, downstream, supporting and related industries. Thus, the manufacturing industry can reduce dependence on imports of capital goods, intermediate inputs, raw materials, components and spare parts. Industrial clusters, such as the leather industry in Sidoarjo, consist of subsystems providing raw materials and the leather tanning industry, as well as supporting industries that are intensively interconnected. Overseas industrial cluster policies function as an effective structural organization in increasing industrial competitive advantage through comparative advantage. In this way, industrial clusters can increase competitiveness and create national industrial strength.

This research aims to examine what factors influence the level of customer loyalty of GeraiHALO Telkomsel Wonosobo, Central Java. The population in this study are customers who have subscribed or are currently subscribing to Telkomsel Kartu HALO, simPATI and AS product services, having subscribed for at least six months. Determining the sample in this research used the probability sampling method. This analysis uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method which is used to determine the level of importance and perception (expectations) of the Marketing Mix towards customer satisfaction implemented by the company. The results of the IPA analysis show that the dominant factors influencing customer loyalty are product quality, price, distribution variables. and promotion variables in this research are quite good in explaining customer perceptions. The author's advice to companies is that companies create products that are superior in quality, and always maintain product quality, namely by always innovating products that are tailored to customer desires for the product. Apart from that, companies must always pay attention to customer complaints by minimizing customer complaints.

The purpose of this research is to determine: (1) The partial influence of leadership style and work environment on employee performance at PT. Color Warni Investama with an Fcount value of 57.061 in Sig. (P) = 0.000.  or Fcount > Ftable (57.061 > 3.14); (2) To determine the influence of leadership style and work environment simultaneously on employee performance at PT. Colorful Investama; (3) The leadership style variable is the dominant variable that influences employee performance. The sample used in this research was 65 people. In this research, data analysis uses multiple linear regression statistics with the help of the SPSS program. The results of the research show that: (1) leadership style and work environment variables simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance, (2) leadership style and work environment variables partially have a significant effect on employee performance, (2) leadership style variables have a significant effect on employee performance with a tcount value of 6.346 in Sig. (P) = 0.001 or tcount > ttable (6.3469>1.998); (3) that work environment variables have a significant effect on employee performance; (4) The leadership style variable is the dominant variable that influences employee performance. This can be seen from the standard leadership style beta coefficient of 0.551 > the work environment beta coefficient of 0.374.

This research aims to determine the influence of Readiness for Understanding and Management on the Implementation of Financial Reports Based on Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Kota Baru Jambi. This research uses quantitative methods with primary data which is the result of observations using questionnaires in Kotabaru Jambi sub-district. This research used a sample of 91 respondents. This sampling used a purposive sampling method.

Sociolla, an e-commerce platform that focuses on beauty and health products, has implemented a Management Information System (SIM) in their application and website. This SIM plays an important role in supporting Sociolla's business operations and providing optimal service for customers. This research aims to analyze the role of SIM in the health industry on the Sociolla application and website. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation of the use of the Sociolla application and website. The research results show that SOCO's business strategy can generate significant profits because the company does it well. This shows Sociolla is optimizing the use of social networks, applications and websites to communicate and help customers adapt. Meanwhile, the SOCO application has several features such as a news feed for creating beauty content and promoting products, while the Sociolla website has a beauty assistant to help users choose products.

This study aims to compare and predict the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in various sub-districts and healthcenters in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) between 2018 and 2022. The data was sourced from the Disease Management Section of the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial Health Office. The research examines the number of individuals with DM and the percentage of DM patients receiving healthcare services according to established standards. In 2018, 2019, and 2020, there was an increase in the number of patients with DM in across West Nusa Tenggara. The population of DM patients increased annually from 2018 to 2022, with the most significant increase in 2018 and 2019. However, the number of DM patients who received healthcare services according to standards was decreased in 2019. This suggests a pressing need to enhance the healthcare system in West Nusa Tenggara to improve access and the quality of care for individuals with DM. This study offers valuable insights into the challenges and advancements in healthcare services for DM patients in West Nusa Tenggara. The findings of this study serve as a foundation for improved policies and more effective health programs aimed at the issue of Diabetes Mellitus in the West Nusa Tenggara region.

This study aims to determine the effect of the questionand-answer method on the language development of early childhood at RA Al-Wafi Bulungihit Village. This type of research uses quantitative research (Quasi Experiment) with a research sample using population sampling techniques. The RA class serves as the control class where the researcher conducts the learning process using the conventional learning model (lectures, question and answer, discussions) with teachercentered learning activities. The RA Group B class serves as the experimental class taught using the question and answer method. The research instrument used observation sheets and documentation conducted by RA group B children. The data analysis technique used was the paired t-test with a significance level of ?=0.05. The results of the hypothesis test for the Post Test data using the question-and-answer method showed that tobserved > t-table (3.378 > 1.895). Thus, Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Therefore, there is an influence of the question-andanswer method on the language development of early childhood at RA Al-Wafi Bulungihit Village.