The topic of this research is language ambiguity that is often spoken by every student in English Literature A class of 2024 at Medan State University. This research aims to answer "what types of language ambiguity are often spoken by students in their communication on everyday classes?". This research applies Kent Bach's theory of language ambiguity to answer this question, this theory is relevant to help this research. The method used in this research is qualitative research and also observation to each suspect in daily life in the classroom. To clarify what kind of language ambiguity is often spoken in the daily life of English Literature A students class of 2024, the researcher provides some sentences that look and sound "ambiguous" that have been spoken by students in their daily life in class. The results of this study are expected to provide new insights into how language ambiguity is used, either consciously or unconsciously, in students' daily interactions.

Indonesian continues to evolve along with social, cultural, and technological dynamics, producing new vocabulary that requires systematic documentation. This research aims to identify the role of intern students at the Balai Bahasa Sumatra Utara in proposing entries for the 6th edition of the online Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language (KBBI). Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The research results show that interns made significant contributions to the lemma proposal process, which included data collection, linguistic analysis, and recommendation drafting. A total of 200 entries from the fields of physics, law, chemistry, and psychology were successfully proposed. The main findings include (1) a collaborative process between students, experts, and KBBI editors that supports the validity of lemmas; (2) contributions to the documentation of new scientific terms; and (3) challenges, such as limited reference sources and understanding of usage contexts. This research shows that the internship program not only contributes to the development of the Indonesian language but also provides practical learning experiences for students. Recommendations are provided for strengthening the internship system and optimizing the role of students in the management of the national language.

The change of Minister of Education is often followed by new policies that cause various reactions among the public, including students and educators. This study aims to understand public perceptions of the change of Minister of Education and its implications for curriculum policy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a questionnaire-based interview data collection method to educators and students. The results showed that most respondents had positive expectations of the new minister, especially regarding improving the quality of education and reducing the administrative burden on teachers. However, there were concerns about repeated curriculum changes. Respondents emphasized the importance of inclusive communication, strengthening the role of teachers and improving education infrastructure. Active stakeholder support is considered essential in realizing relevant, effective and sustainable education policies.

The distribution of the white swift (Collocalia fuciphaga) is on several large islands in Indonesia. The white swallow has an advantage over the nests of the black swallow and sriti, having edible parts reaching 85-100% of the total nest. Many types of white swallow's nests in Indonesia are known for their different physical characteristics, color and weight. It is not known that these differences occur due to genetic differences or simply due to differences in the type of food and living environment. Differences due to food and environmental factors do not really affect the health function of the nest. Differences due to genetics greatly influence the function of the nest for health. The design of this system is initial research to start mapping white nest swiftlets in Indonesia. The results of the design will be used as a data storage system for genetic mapping of white nest swallows on the island of Java by taking DNA samples of swallows from various habitat areas. The system will store data on habitat areas, record location points and take bird samples from these areas to then carry out laboratory tests to determine the DNA code test of each bird sample. Furthermore, it is hoped that clear genetic mapping results can be used to determine the quality and function of the bioactive components of white swift nests on the island of Java. The mapping results will also be a source of knowledge about the richness of the germplasm of native Indonesian swiftlets.
Keywords: GIS, Bioactive, genetic, Java, mapping, white swallow's nest

Research aims to look at the implementation of the bioflog system at the Al Kautsar 561 Islamic Boarding School as an effort to support sustainable agriculture. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive design, this research analyzes the implementation process, benefits and obstacles faced. The research results show that the bioflog system has succeeded in increasing the productivity of tilapia cultivation significantly. Apart from that, this system is also able to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and improve water quality. Factors that support success include full support from Islamic boarding school administrators and active involvement of students. However, this research also identified several obstacles such as limited resources and weather fluctuations. This research concludes that the bioflog system has great potential to become a model of sustainable agriculture in Islamic boarding school environments. It is hoped that the results of this research can become a reference for other Islamic boarding schools in implementing similar systems and encourage the development of policies that support sustainable agriculture.

This research aims to analyze the figure of speech of Figurecara (hyperbola) contained in a poem of Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. This research method used a descriptive method. Judging from the secondary data source of this problem formulation is sourced from internet sites besides that, also the supporting source or complete in the discussion of this issue from the literature study research. The data used in this study was that the short story by Eka Kurniawan, a data analysis text used the reading methods. The results showed that we found many of Figure of speech (Figure of hyperbola) in every stanzas we might find when reading the poem.

This article aims to describe the influence of social media on the formation and spread of slang among students at Muhammadiyah University, Maumere. Social media, such as Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter, are not only a means of interaction, but also a major catalyst in creating and disseminating new terms. This phenomenon reflects students’ linguistic creativity and is also a reflection of the dynamics of digital culture. In the context of Maumere Muhammadiyah University students, the use of slang is not just a trend, but also a tool to adapt to a dynamic social environment. New terms that are popular on social media are often adopted in daily conversations as symbols of modern and contemporary identity. However, this phenomenon also raises challenges, especially related to the preservation of formal language and traditional values in communication. This article discusses the characteristics of slang that emerges from social media, its role in forming social identity, and its impact on the use of formal language. In conclusion, social media plays a significant role in shaping student communication patterns, but efforts are needed to maintain a balance between language creativity and the use of standard language in formal contexts.

Jurnal elektronik atau e-journal merupakan jurnal dalam bentuk elektronik atau digital yang dapat diakses dengan dukungan internet dan dimanfaatkan menggunakan media elektronik seperti komputer dan smartphone. Keunggulan e-journal yaitu bersifat aktual, valid, dan mutakhir, sehingga e-journal sering dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa sebagai bahan acuan penelitian. Pemanfaatan e-journal tersebut perlu memperhatikan perilaku dalam penelusuran, agar relevan dengan kebutuhan informasi pemustaka. Sehingga pola penelusuran e-journal yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta perlu diperhatikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan e-journal dan perilaku mahasiswa tingkat akhir dalam menelusuri referensi pada e-journal di Perpustakaan dan Pusat Layanan Digital Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, serta kendala yang dihadapi saat melakukan penelusuran e-journal. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa tingkat akhir yang melakukan penelusuran e-journal secara langsung di Perpustakaan dan Pusat Layanan Digital Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta memanfaatkan e-journal sebagai referensi dalam penyusunan tugas akhir yang dilakukan. Selain itu, pada pola pencarian yang digunakan oleh mahasiswa tingkat akhir yaitu berdasarkan subjek dan judul dari e-journal yang akan dijadikan referensi. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi saat melakukan penelusuran e-journal adalah jumlah ketersediaan e-journal pada beberapa subjek dan rentang waktu tertentu. Sehingga mahasiswa perlu menggunakan media lain sebagai sumber referensi.

This study aims to analyze waste management in Indonesia from 2001 to 2022, and identify challenges and solutions that can be implemented to improve the effectiveness of waste management. Waste is a major problem affecting the environment and public health, with around 34.29% of waste in Indonesia not being managed properly. This research uses a descriptive approach by analyzing data related to policies, infrastructure, and community participation in waste management. The results showed that although there are regulations governing waste management, the main challenges faced are low public awareness and limited waste management infrastructure in many regions. The research also found that collaboration between the government, communities and the private sector is crucial in creating sustainable solutions. In addition, the development of environmentally friendly waste management technologies, such as Waste Power Plants (PLTSa), can be an innovative solution to reduce the negative impact of waste on the environment. This research suggests the need to strengthen regulations, increase public awareness, and develop more efficient and environmentally friendly waste management technologies.

Smart waste management and recycling have become critical issues in urban planning and environmental sustainability due to the increasing volume of waste generated by modern societies. In this study, we investigated the performance of Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Neural Network (NN) methods in an Arduino-based waste sorting system. Our testing phase revealed exceptional performance, with SVM achieving an accuracy of 92% and NN achieving 96%, alongside perfect precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The consistent True Positive (TP) results across all waste categories underscored the system's capability to accurately direct waste into correspondingcolored bins. These findings highlight the significance of automated waste management systems in promoting effective waste sorting practices and facilitating sustainable recycling efforts. Moreover, advancements in technology and machine learning algorithms offer promising prospects for further enhancing the efficiency and scalability of such systems, thereby contributing to a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. Future research in smart waste management could focus on exploring additional machine learning algorithms, advanced sensor technologies, and Internet of Things integration. Investigating alternative algorithms beyond SVM and NN, adopting advanced sensors like hyperspectral imaging or lidar, and incorporating IoT devices for real-time monitoring could enhance waste sorting accuracy and scalability.