Inulinase (EC 3.2.1.80) is an enzyme that can hydrolyze inulin into fructose or fructo-oligosaccharides. Using the inulinase enzyme as a catalyst in making inulinase-based fructose can obtain a fructose percentage of 90-95 percent. Inulin is a linear polysaccharide (ß-2,1-linked d-fructose residue terminated by a glucose residue) that accumulates as a storage carbohydrate in plants. One natural source that can produce inulin is bananas. Bananas are a source of inulin which contains around 0.58-1.09 percent. This research used three types of bananas, including Musa X paradisiaca, Musa paradisiaca formatypica, Musa paradisiaca var sapientum. Apart from that, you can also find out the characteristics of the microbes and enzyme activity produced from the three types of bananas. The results of this research show that the three isolated types of banana are capable of producing the inulin ase enzyme which is indicated by the growth of these microbes in ISM media. ISM media (Inulinase Selective Media) is an inulinase mixing media where only inulin-producing microbes can grow on the media. The microbes isolated from the three types of bananas that had the highest inulinase enzyme activity value were Raja Nangka bananas with an enzyme activity value of 0.405 IU/mL. Meanwhile, the lowest inulinase enzyme activity value was in Kepok bananas with an enzyme activity value of 0.088 IU/mL.

Concern for sustainable development, but human rights are considered the most important issues that concern the world, and our dear country has witnessed many transformations in all fields and at different levels in the country, especially those that have a large majority in human rights, and we all know that Iraq has witnessed many challenges. After the events of 2003 until now, because the human being is the subject of the right and the rights, and the international community and the international and local organizations all insist on the activation, investigation and development of this right and the human rights.
  Where we have not seen any mechanism of operational and investigative mechanisms, I must focus on the effects of the activation and non-activation of this right, and from this point of view, pay attention to the statement of what is meant by sustainable development and developments, and do not forget the role of the United Nations in promoting the cycle of sustainable development, with the basic statement Legal and comprehensive human rights, stating the position of the Iraqi legislator for the year 2005.

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused deep sorrow for the world community and Indonesian people. In fighting the Covid-19 pandemic, doctors are a profession at the forefront. But in fact, many patients lie about their medical status which is an obstacle to eradicating the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine how the legal protection of doctors and what are the legal consequences of patients who lie about their medical status. The research method used in this research is normative legal research and empirical law. The results of the study explain that the health worker profession really needs to get legal protection in carrying out its duties, as well as the right to occupational safety and health in providing health services and the legal consequences for patients who lie have been described in article 14 paragraph (1) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 1984 regarding the outbreak of infectious diseases.

Based on initial observations in November 2022-January 2023, 375 damaged medical records were found at RSI. Ibn Sina Simpang Empat. The impact of tampering with medical records on the incidence of patient safety in target I was 124, target II was 36, and target III was 56. Impact on service response time that was not appropriate was 235 patients. The impact on  submitting BPJS claims was delayed by 157 patients. The research objective was to determine the impact of damage to outpatient medical records at RSI Ibnu Sina Simpang Empat.The research method is descriptive qualitative analysis. Respondents who were interviewed were 8 respondents with a supporting sample of 826 damaged outpatient medical records. Data collection techniques used are interviews and observation. The results showed that damaged medical records had an impact on the incidence of patient safety, target I resulted in an error in identifying the patient, target II broke the communication between the service provider and the patient and target III resulted in an error in administering medication to the patient. Impact on inappropriate service response time (> 10 minutes). The impact on the delayed submission of BPJS claims is that the workload increases. The impact of damage to medical records on patient safety, service response time, and submission of BPJS claims. have patient data backups, provide standard time for providing medical records, and provide roll o pack cabinets.

UMKM Fake Nail Art located at Jalan Raya Klareyan RT 04/01, Desa Klareyan, Kecamatan Petarukan, Kabupaten Pemalang, transforms plain fake nail art into beautiful, high-quality pieces that enhance the appearance of the wearer's fingers. The goal of this initiative is to support business development at UMKM by identifying existing problems and providing alternative solutions. After conducting observations, several issues were identified at UMKM, including the lack of business permits, the absence of a business profile, vision, mission, and organizational structure, the desire to create a new business logo, an inadequate business banner, the lack of a business stamp, the absence of simple financial bookkeeping, the lack of an online shop account, the business location not being listed on Google Maps, and ineffective marketing strategies.To address these issues, several business development assistance programs were formulated, including: Obtaining business permits such as the NIB (Business Identification Number), Creating a business profile, vision, mission, and organizational structure, Designing a new business logo, Creating a business banner, Creating a business stamp, Designing new product labels, Implementing simple financial bookkeeping, Calculating the cost of goods sold (COGS), Setting up social media accounts like Shopee store, Listing the business location on Google Maps, Producing various videos for production and promotion. After analyzing and implementing these assistance programs, the UMKM experienced positive impacts. These included obtaining business permits such as the NIB for legal business status, having a business profile, vision, mission, and organizational structure for complete business documentation, and more.

Silicone injection on the penis is the result of developments in the health sector. Efforts to provide services to patients must always apply applicable professional ethics. This relationship is prone to conflict when the parties do not carry out their roles as expected by the other party. This study aims to determine the legal regulation and protection of patients who inject silicone and other substances into the penis. This research is a normative legal research and empirical law, namely research conducted by collecting primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Legal materials obtained in research are presented in a more systematic writing in order to answer the problems that have been formulated

AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertajuk "Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Teknik Dasar Editing Foto dan Teks pada Tim Pengelola Website di Sekolah SDK Cor Jesu Malang" bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan teknis tim pengelola dalam mengelola konten digital. Mengingat pentingnya kualitas visual dan teks dalam penyajian informasi di era digital, pelatihan ini dirancang untuk membekali peserta dengan kemampuan editing foto dan teks menggunakan perangkat lunak. Metodologi pelatihan mencakup analisis kebutuhan awal, penyusunan materi berdasarkan hasil analisis, pelaksanaan pelatihan interaktif, dan pendampingan intensif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pretest dan posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan keterampilan peserta. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan peserta dalam aspek-aspek seperti perubahan ukuran dan resolusi gambar, pemahaman format file gambar, teknik pemotongan gambar, penentuan warna, dan unggah konten gambar ke website. Presentase rata-rata pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dari 60% menjadi 80%. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan yang diberikan efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi teknis peserta. Dengan keterampilan baru ini, tim pengelola website diharapkan dapat menyajikan konten yang lebih menarik dan informatif, meningkatkan komunikasi dan citra sekolah di mata publik.Kata kunci: foto editing, kemampuan teknis, pelatihanAbstractThe community service activity titled "Training and Mentoring on Basic Photo and Text Editing Techniques for the Website Management Team at SDK Cor Jesu Malang" aims to enhance the technical skills of the management team in handling digital content. Considering the importance of visual and textual quality in presenting information in the digital era, this training is designed to equip participants with photo and text editing skills using software tools. The training methodology includes initial needs analysis, preparation of materials based on the analysis results, interactive training sessions, and intensive mentoring. Evaluation was conducted through pretest and posttest to measure the improvement in participants' skills. The measurement results showed a significant increase in participants' abilities in aspects such as resizing and resolution adjustment of images, understanding image file formats, image cropping techniques, color determination using editing tools, and uploading image content to the website. The average understanding of the participants increased from 60% to 80%. This improvement indicates that the training and mentoring provided were effective in enhancing the technical competencies of the participants. With these new skills, the website management team is expected to present more engaging and informative content, thus improving communication and the school's image in the public.Keywords:photo editing, technical skill, training

Constitutionally, tax collection is regulated in Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which confirms that taxes and other coercive levies are for state needs as regulated by law. Tax regulations themselves are regulated in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures. Tax is an official state levy on taxpayer citizens. What is meant by taxpayer is an individual or entity including taxpayers, tax holding agents and tax collectors who have tax rights and obligations in accordance with the provisions of tax laws and regulations. As time goes by and the development of economic globalization, there is a lot of potential for crimes or crimes in the economic sector committed by corporate business actors. The difficulty of holding corporations criminally liable results in many material and immaterial losses to the state. However, criminal liability in the form of strict liability can provide a solution to this problem. Where full corporate criminal liability (strict liability) states that corporations can be held criminally liable. This research uses normative research methods by taking a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data obtained in this research was through literature study by collecting data from secondary legal materials, namely primary data, secondary data and tertiary data related to the problem formulations that will be discussed in this research. Then the data obtained is analyzed and described qualitatively. The aim of this research is to determine the modus operandi of perpetrators in committing criminal acts of tax evasion based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures and to find out how criminal law is applied to corporations for criminal acts of tax evasion based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2007 concerning General Provisions and Tax Procedures.

Social media has become an inseparable part of people's lives, including in the world of education. Students can use social media for various purposes, including to support the learning process. This research aims to understand how the use of social media by Islamic Economics students at UIN SMH Banten influences their study habits. The research method used is quantitative descriptive. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to students to find out about the social media they use, duration of use, and purpose of use, as well as its influence on study habits. The research results show that social media has a positive and significant influence on student study habits. Simultaneously, the social media variable as a whole contributes 49.2% to the study habits variable.

The Official Travel Order (SPPD) Management System at the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province is an important innovation in enhancing the efficiency, transparency, and accountability of official travel administration. Prior to the implementation of this system, SPPD management was carried out manually, leading to various obstacles such as slow processes, administrative errors, and lack of transparency. With the adoption of an information technology-based system, the entire process from creation, approval, to reporting of SPPD can be done electronically. The system provides features for data validation, fillable templates, and automatic notifications to expedite the approval process. Integration with the regional financial system enables more efficient and accurate budget management, while a centralized database simplifies data storage and retrieval. The implementation results show significant improvements in time efficiency, reduction of administrative errors, and enhanced transparency and accountability in the use of official travel budgets. The system also facilitates better data management and supports easier audit processes. Thus, the SPPD Management System at the DPRD of NTB Province has successfully delivered positive impacts on the performance of official travel administration, creating a more productive and responsible work environment.