This research aims to find out the procedure for land certification as a result of the land swap (ruislag) in the implementation of the ruislag between MAN 2 Kuningan and Ciawigebang Village, a more in-depth analysis of the issues and strategies made by the parties involved in the certification process to achieve legal certainty of land rights. This research employs a qualitative research method, drawing on an empirical legal research approach and a sociological perspective. The results of this study indicate that the process of land certification as a result of ruislag is included in the maintenance service of land registration data by the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2010 concerning service standards and land regulations so that a certificate of use rights and a certificate of business use rights for four plots of land to replace the Ciawigebang MAN 2 Kuningan Village Treasury. The issues faced are related to administrative documents, designation of replacement land rights, and land conditions, because the distance between the ruislag process and land registration is quite long. Strategies made are cooperation between the parties, increasing the intensity of coordination between agencies, and reviewing regulations relating to the issuance of ruislag and registration of land rights. With these strategies, the certification process has become easier, thereby ensuring the legal certainty of land rights for rights holders.

This article discusses the maintenance of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) in Mata Wawatu Village as an effort to improve public health. The aim of this program is to provide information to the public regarding the benefits and cultivation techniques of medicinal plants. The methods employed include qualitative research with a descriptive approach, encompassing observations, interviews, and documentation collection. The findings of this study indicate that this initiative has successfully enhanced the community's understanding of TOGA and encouraged them to utilize medicinal plants in their daily lives. This program is expected to improve the health and well-being of the community and reduce dependence on chemical medications

Land conversion is an important issue in Indonesia and Nigeria, with significant economic, social and environmental impacts. The problem-solving approach to uncovering farmers' legal culture is done through a sociolegal approach, where the law is seen not limited to the text but also its context in reality in society. With the sociolegal approach, the values, attitudes and views (NSP) of farmers towards their agricultural land, towards LP2B policies, and the behaviour of farmers in the use and utilization of their agricultural land designated as sustainable food agricultural land can be revealed and constructed appropriately and adequately. This research aims to uncover how farmers' legal culture can be better integrated in the law enforcement of food agricultural land protection, as well as find ways to harmonize formal laws with local practices in order to achieve more effective and equitable land protection, in addition to comparing factors affecting land conversion in both countries, including urbanization, infrastructure and industrial development, and government policies. The economic impacts of land conversion include economic growth and job creation, but also threaten food security and farmers' livelihoods. Social impacts include land conflicts and changes in people's lifestyles, while environmental impacts include deforestation, erosion and flooding. Proposed solutions include stronger monitoring and law enforcement, community participation, and sustainable policies and empowerment programs for farmers. In conclusion, wise policies and active participation from all parties are needed to sustainably manage land conversion in Indonesia and Nigeria.

Nazir as the party who received the mandate to receive and manage waqf land faced several problems related to waqf land. These problems are that the waqf land has not been certified, the waqf land is in dispute, the waqf land has been lost/controlled by another party. This problem occurs because the practice of waqf land is carried out verbally on the basis of mutual trust, the waqf pledge has not been made before PPAIW, the waqf pledge deed has not been processed, the waqf land has not been registered, and the waqf land has not been utilized according to the waqf pledge. Through community service activities, Nazir's capacity was increased through literacy in land waqf law. Legal literacy includes the land waqf process and waqf land registration. The legal act of donating land must be carried out according to the Waqf Law, carried out before an authorized official and the waqf land is registered at the Land Office. The waqf pledge must be made in front of the Waqf Pledge Deed Registrar to be recorded in the Waqf Pledge Deed. The Waqf Pledge Deed is written evidence in land registration at the Land Office, as the basis for issuing a Waqf Land Certificate. Waqf Land Certificates are issued to create legal certainty and legal protection for land waqf. The regulation of land waqf in the Waqf Law and its implementing regulations further confirms waqf as an important and useful institution for efforts to realize community welfare, in line with the goals of state life.

This study aims to describe the actant in The Maze Runner novel based on the scheme of the actant, and the structure of the story. Methods of data collection is done by reading notes technique. This study uses content analysis because it prioritizes the depth of appreciation of the interactions between concepts that are being studied empirically. The results of the research show that there are three acts which are divided into three chapters in this novel. The actant and functional structures in The Maze Runner novel are complex and have fulfilled all stages. This novel can be used as literature learning material, especially novels.
 
 

Nowadays, there are many literary works that is transformed into an adaptation work. One of them is J.K rowling's novel entitled Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince with the same title. Using this object, this article focuses on the motives that exist in the process of adapting the novel and make it into the form of a film adaptation. During process of transformation,it arises some changes and some excisions. These changes because of the consequences of the differences in the media, the text and audiovisual. There are three issues discussed in this research. First, what are the changes that have been made by the production team, the second, the consequences of differences in media against stories in novels and films, the third, the motives that contained in the film adaptation of Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince. Then, we use comparative method in this study in order to compare the differences between the novel and the film. During the process of analysis, we use the theory of adaptation and semiotic analysis. Furthermore, this article begins by classifying the differences that exist in the novel and compare it to the movie. After that, we use semiotics in order to help find the ideology that contained in the novel and the film. This ideology helps on finding the motives that contained in the film adaptation. The results of the analysis are: dominant ideology in the film adaptation is capitalism ideology that explains the economic and cultural motives in this film adaptation.
 
 

Background: Spinal anesthesia is a type of extensive nerve block by inserting a local anesthetic drug into the subarachnoid space at the lumbar level (Rehatta, 2019). This method produces anesthesia by blocking transmission, deactivating motor and sensory abilities, thus creating loss of pain sensation in the perineum. lower abdomen to lower extremities. Among the effects of spinal anesthesia that often occur, post-spinal anesthesia headache is a complication that often does not receive special attention. Due to the minor effects of spinal anesthesia. Management of headaches after spinal anesthesia, one of which is using non-pharmacological techniques with Head Up therapy, namely providing a 30 degree head elevation position with the aim of increasing blood flow to the brain in an effort to maximize oxygen flow to the brain which is believed to reduce the sensation of headaches. Objective: To analyze the effect of giving Head up therapy on headaches in post-operative patients with spinal anesthesia. Method: This research is a quantitative research using a type of experiment with a pre-experimental design, post-test control group design. Sampling technique: accidental sampling Population: The population of this study was 300 people. Sample: This study involved 76 respondents with a division of 38 respondents who were given Head Up therapy and 38 respondents who were not given Head Up therapy. Data analysis: Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test. The research instruments were Head Up SOP and Posttest Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) questionnaire. This research was carried out in February-April 2024 at Dr Hardjono Ponorogo Regional Hospital. Results: Based on research and after data analysis, the significance value (P value) in the Mann Whitney test was 0.001 (p>0.05). Conclusion: It was found that there was an effect of giving Head up therapy to post-operative patients with spinal anesthesia

Tujuan dari studi eksplorasi ini adalah untuk mengembangkan dan menilai model prediksi yang berpotensi dapat digunakan sebagai biomarker kanker payudara, berdasarkan data antropometrik dan parameter yang dapat dikumpulkan di analisis darah rutin, Untuk masing-masing dari 166 peserta beberapa fitur klinis diamati atau diukur, termasuk usia, BMI, Glukosa, Insulin, HOMA, Leptin, Adiponektin, Resistin dan MCP-1. Algoritma pembelajaran mesin (regresi logistik, hutan acak, mesin vektor pendukung) di implementasikan dengan mengambil sebagai prediktor jumlah variabel yang berbeda. Itu model yang dihasilkan dinilai dengan pendekatan Monte Carlo Cross-Validation iuntuk imenentukan iinterval ikepercayaan i95% iuntuk isensitivitas, ispesifisitas idan iAUC imodel. iMendukung imodel imesin ivektor imenggunakan Glukosa, Resistin, Usia, dan BMI sebagai prediktor yang memungkinkan prediksi kehadiran kanker payudara pada wanita dengan sensitivitas berkisar antara 82 dan 88% dan spesifisitas berkisar antara 85 dan 90%. Interval kepercayaan 95% untuk AUC adalah [0.87, i0.91] Temuan ini memberikan bukti yang menjanjikan bahwa model yang menggabungkan parameter usia, BMI dan metabolism mungkin menjadi alat yang ampuh untuk biomarker kanker payudara yang murah dan efektif

Aplikasi Mobile Notebook merupakan gabungan melalui teknologi penyimpan dan juga akivitas manusia mengacu pada interaksi antar manusia dan teknologi pada proses database sqlite dan mysql di servenya, serta dukungan pada aplikasi android sehingga menghasilkan data yang disimpan akan lebih aman dan catatan tidak mudah hilang. Pada saat ini buku catatan yang terdapat di mobile/handphone masih ada kekurangan diantaranya fitur yang ibisa dibilang belum lengkap, seperi tidak adanya pencarian dan tidak support nya pada system operasi IOS. Dengan dibuatnya aplikasi mobile notebook menggunakan metode waterfall sebuah metode klasik yang bersifat sistematis secara berurutan dalam membangun sebuah aplikasi mobile mulai dari tahap desain menggunakan unified modeling language (UML) seperti use icase diagram, activity diagram, JAVA sebagai Bahasa Pemograman, Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan Smartphone Android. Aplikasi mobile notebook ini dapat menyimpan dan mensingkron kan data catatan ke server serta bisa di share link kan apabila pengguna tidak membawa Smartphone .