This study explores the regulatory and institutional framework for relocating Indonesia’s national capital (Ibu Kota Nusantara, IKN) from Jakarta to East Kalimantan, a plan rooted in the integrative ideology articulated by Soepomo in 1945. This ideology emphasizes harmony between macrocosmic and microcosmic forces within the state, suggesting that the government center should be located centrally within the country to symbolize supreme authority. The relocation is also seen as a crucial move toward achieving “Indonesia Emas 2045”. However, the enactment of Law No. 3 of 2022, which serves as the legal basis for the relocation, has faced significant criticism, particularly regarding the regulatory, institutional, and funding aspects. Previous studies have often been opinion-based and lacked scientific rigor, especially in addressing the complexities of policy implementation. This research aims to fill this gap by providing a detailed analysis of the policy from regulatory and institutional perspectives. The study uses a normative legal approach, incorporating both statute and conceptual analyses, to evaluate the regulatory and institutional frameworks guiding the capital relocation. While it does not extensively address funding issues, it focuses on identifying how well the existing rules align with the policy’s implementation goals. Findings suggest that while the relocation offers significant benefits, such as promoting national unity and symbolizing progress, the process faces challenges, including conflicts with existing regulations and institutional inefficiencies. The contribution of this study lies in offering actionable insights for both the government and civil society to assess and improve the policy’s implementation, ensuring its alignment with the broader vision of national development.

There are two types of marriage guardians: first, nasab guardians, namely guardians whose guardianship rights are based on blood relations. Such as, his biological parents, or also wali aqrab and ab'ad (closest or distant relatives). Second, the wali hakim is a guardian whose guardianship rights arise because the bride's parents refuse (adhal) or are absent, or for other reasons that physically exist but the guardianship rights do not exist. The emergence of the Itsbat Nikah provision is also related to the issue of the status of marriage registration. There are two views on the issue of the status of marriage registration, the first view states that marriage registration is only an administrative requirement, not a condition for the validity of a marriage, so marriage registration is only a process of obtaining evidence that a marriage has been carried out by someone, while the second view states that marriage registration is a valid condition for marriage. In this discussion, the author focuses on the consideration of judges who grant itsbat nikah cases where the previous marriage was held using an unofficial guardian or not the KUA head. This is not in accordance with article 23 of the Compilation of Islamic Law “(1) The new guardian judge can act as a marriage guardian if the nasab guardian is absent or impossible to present or his residence is unknown or absent or adlal or reluctant”. The Applicant's marriage guardian in the marriage contract was another person (a local community leader named Selan) due to the Applicant's non-Muslim biological father. The judge considered it as follows:  that a kiyai, cleric or community leader who acts as a marriage guardian in Islamic law is known as wali muhakkam, namely someone who is appointed by the prospective husband and wife to act as a guardian in their marriage.
 
 

The aim of this research is to evaluate the performance of educators and education staff at MTS Negeri 2 Jember using the interview method. Performance evaluation is an important aspect in measuring the performance of educators and education personnel in order to improve the quality of education and the effectiveness of school management. This research uses interview techniques to collect direct data from stakeholders regarding their perceptions of the evaluation system implemented, challenges faced, and suggestions for improvement. The findings show that even though the evaluation was carried out formally, there are several aspects that still require improvement, such as communication, consistency of implementation, and understanding of evaluation metrics. Therefore, better research is needed, dissemination of evaluation criteria, and a more collaborative evaluation approach.

The research carried out aims to determine the effectiveness of evaluating Islamic Religious Education learning at Kosambi State Elementary School.  This research uses a qualitative approach method, in the type of field research (field research). From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of PAI learning evaluation at Kosambi State Elementary School shows that teachers are successful in measuring student achievement through various comprehensive evaluation methods, despite facing challenges such as students' lack of interest in learning and concentration. Solutions in the form of interactive learning, use of technology, and rubric-based evaluation help increase student focus, understanding, and involvement, thereby supporting teachers' efforts to create optimal and meaningful learning.

Pantai Amal Baru Village, East Tarakan District, Tarakan City, is a coastal area in Tarakan City that has abundant tourism potential and marine resources. The majority of the people of Tarakan City rely on resources in coastal areas as their livelihoods, especially as seaweed cultivators, fishermen, and coastal natural tourism drivers. Tarakan City has a fairly high potential for cultivating fishery commodities, one of which is seaweed resources, which are products of economic value as industrial raw materials that are urgently needed in the global market. However, seaweed cultivators face several problems, including capital, production costs, unstable market demand, unstable seaweed prices, and seaweed workers who do not have enough knowledge and skills regarding the improvement of seaweed processing in Tarakan City. This service activity was held in Pantai Amal Baru Village, East Tarakan District, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province on September 16, 2024 at 09.00-16.00 WITA. This activity was carried out at the seaweed cultivation site of Pantai Amal Baru with the participation of IRT, seaweed workers, and also small children. The methods carried out in this service activity are community education, improving the quality of seaweed cultivation, and documentation. This service activity describes the comprehensive objectives of the community service program which includes aspects of marine resource management and economy in the coastal community of Amal Baru Beach. This includes community education, improving the quality of seaweed cultivation, developing seaweed processing and increasing income.

The principle of profit sharing based on the concept of risk-sharing offers an alternative approach that is in line with sharia values, in contrast to the conventional interest system. This mechanism is implemented through instruments such as mudharabah and musharakah that support the financing of productive projects. However, its implementation faces challenges related to income fluctuations that can affect the stability of Islamic financial institutions. This research highlights the importance of innovation to increase the effectiveness of sharia monetary policy for inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

Persinggungan antara kebudayaan dan hukum kewarisan yang bersumber dari hukum islam merupakan sebuah realita tak terbantahkan. Hal ini membawa implikasi bahwa hukum waris yang berlaku di Indonesia secara resmi haruslah mampu untuk menengahi persinggungan tersebut. Hukum kewarisan pada penelitian ini berfokus pada Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), tepatnya pada pasal 183. Oleh karena itu, penelaahan terhadap Relevansi KHI terhadap sistem kekerabatan di Indonesia perlu dikaji. Mengingat, bahwa hukum waris islam di Indonesia dituntut untuk menyesuaikan kondisi sosio-antropologis di Indonesia, maka tepat untuk mengetahui tinjauan Islam Progresif terkait keberadaan pasal 183 KHI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Oleh karena itu peneliti akan mengkaji pelbagai buku, jurnal, karya ilmiah, dan bahan kepustakaan lainnya untuk menunjang pembahasan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasal 183 KHI relevan penerapannya dalam menghadapi sistem kekerabatan di Indonesia yang beragam. Keberadaan pasal 183 KHI telah menunjukan komitmen pemerintah untuk menciptakan tawaran progresifitas kepada masyarakat. Keragaman latar sosial antropologis yang berbeda pada masyarakat Indonesia telah mengindikasikan tuntutan keberadaan hukum yang membawa kemaslahatan umum yang kaitannya dengan waris, Sehingga, keberadaan pasal tersebut memungkinkan kemaslahatan para pihak dapat tercapai. Pasal 183 KHI sejalan dengan Islam Progresif. Pasal tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa hukum waris islam di Indonesia memiliki karakter islam progresif. Hal ini adalah bukti bahwa islam rahmatan lil ‘alamiin.

The advancement of information technology has driven the need for more effective and efficient attendance systems, especially for companies with a distributed workforce. PT. Asia Sinergi Solusindo faces challenges in managing employee attendance in real-time based on predefined work locations. This study aims to design a location-based attendance application system utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) technology to ensure employees can only mark attendance at locations specified by the administrator. The system was developed using the *waterfall* software development methodology, encompassing requirements analysis, system design, implementation, and testing. The application was built on the Android platform with cloud-based database integration to centrally store attendance data. The results show that the system enhances attendance data accuracy, reduces fraud risks, and facilitates real-time employee attendance monitoring. Thus, this application is expected to provide an effective solution to support attendance management at PT. Asia Sinergi Solusindo.

Thesis Program Study Management STIM-LPI Makassar ( Supervised by Dr. Andi Nuryadin, S.E., M.Si. and Dr. Andi Hendra Syam, S.E., M.Si.). This line of research aims to determine the effect of work environment on teacher performance at SMK Negeri 3 Takalar. The method used in this line of research is Quantitative method with number of respondents 56 Teachers which made as sample with descriptive method with quantitative approach, where Data collection technique used questionnaires. The analysis  used  in the research line is  simple linear regression  test.  The results of  testing on a persial basis  variable  work environment  on  teacher performance  there is a  significant influence  on  teacher performance  which  is proven  based on the  results of persial  test  with  significant value 0.006  < 0.05.

The appointment of Constitutional Court Judges between one country and another certainly has similarities and differences. This is greatly influenced by the history, state system and political situation of a country. Therefore, a problem is formulated regarding the characteristics of the mechanism for appointing constitutional court judges between Indonesia and Thailand. This study aims to determine and analyze the differences in filling constitutional court judge positions between Indonesia and Thailand. The study uses a normative legal method using primary, secondary, and tertiary data because by using this method, this study can produce descriptive data obtained from written words related to the object of the writing. This study also uses a comparative method between Indonesia and Thailand. The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences regarding the mechanism for appointing constitutional judges. Indonesia was proposed by three state institutions with their respective procedures, then Thailand was proposed by the Judicial institution and a special committee was formed to select constitutional judges.