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This study aims to determine and describe the political communication strategy through the Political Marketing strategy in Winning the 2024 Belu Regency Regional Head Election in the Winning of Willy Lay-Vicente Hornai, the Pair of Regent and Deputy Regent of Belu Regency. This study uses a descriptive approach with a qualitative method, and utilizes the theory of political marketing strategy. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification/drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the political marketing approach carried out by the Winning of the 2024 Belu Regency Regional Head Election in the Winning of Willy Lay-Vicente Hornai, the Pair of Regent and Deputy Regent of Belu Regency, succeeded in winning the election with a valid vote of 46,173 votes in the 2024 Belu Regency regional head election. The two main methods used are direct and indirect approaches. The direct approach includes face-to-face interactions such as door-to-door campaigns and participation in social activities. The social activities are carried out in the form of political education campaigns and economic and social empowerment programs in rural areas, including farmer programs, cooperatives, and micro, small and medium enterprises. This direct approach has proven to have a significant positive impact in reaching various levels of society. Meanwhile, the indirect approach utilizes social media to disseminate information related to campaign activities and regional head candidates. This helps build a positive image of the Regent pair and expands the reach of political messages.

This study analyzes the influence of solar panel type and solar charging technology on the charging performance of lithium-ion batteries. Two types of solar panels, monocrystalline and polycrystalline, were tested alongside two charging technologies: Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Experiments measured voltage, current, and charging time parameters, and calculated the State of Charge (SoC) as a performance indicator. The results showed that the combination of monocrystalline panels with MPPT technology achieved the highest charging efficiency and shorter charging times compared to other combinations. These findings indicate that selecting the appropriate panel type and solar charging technology significantly affects lithium-ion battery charging performance, providing valuable considerations for portable solar energy system designs and renewable energy applications.

Cases of child sexual abuse in Indonesia continue to increase each year. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta City ranks among the areas with the highest incidence. A preliminary study conducted at SD Negeri Dalem revealed that students had a low level of understanding about sexual abuse, with some having experienced it firsthand. One promising and age-appropriate intervention is the use of animated video media. To determine the effect of animation-based sex education on knowledge and self-awareness in preventing sexual harassment among students at SD Negeri Dalem Yogyakarta in 2025. This study employed a quantitative method with a pre-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design. A sample of 50 students from grades 3 to 6 was selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The research instruments consisted of questionnaires measuring knowledge and self-awareness. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The Wilcoxon test showed a significant effect on the improvement of knowledge (p-value = 0.012), indicating that the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted. However, there was no significant effect on self-awareness (p-value = 0.672), meaning the null hypothesis was accepted and the alternative hypothesis was rejected. The number of students in the “good” knowledge category increased from 10 students (20.0%) to 22 students (44.0%) after the intervention, while those in the “good” self-awareness category increased from 30 students (60.0%) to 34 students (68.0%). Animated video education is effective in increasing students' knowledge about the prevention of sexual harassment; however, it is not yet sufficient to significantly improve self-awareness. This indicates that enhancing self-awareness requires more in-depth, repeated, and interactive educational methods.

The purpose of this community service is to improve the understanding and competence of teachers at MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City in compiling HOTS questions based on the independent learning curriculum. The implementation method of this community service uses participatory training, with stages of providing a pretest on the HOTS concept, providing training materials and practice in compiling HOTS questions, providing a posttest, and providing an evaluation sheet for the implementation of the training. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistical techniques using a percentage approach and graphics in presenting data. The partners of this community service are teachers at MTs Muhammadiyah Tajurhalang Bogor. The results of this community service show that MTs in Teluk Lake District  Jambi City teachers have a good conceptual understanding of HOTS questions and increased skills in compiling HOTS questions based on the Independent Learning curriculum, so that they can be practiced in every learning evaluation in the classroom.

Sports are an important physical activity to engage in, but they can also lead to issues such as injuries, particularly for futsal players. The risk of injury is higher in sports that involve physical contact with opponents, such as futsal, and athletes who have experienced injuries may experience anxiety. This research used a cross-sectional design and a descriptive research methodology. The sample consisted of 18 respondents obtained through purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used descriptive percentages. The results of the study showed that the anxiety levels of the respondents were categorized as “very low” 0 (0%), “low” 7 players (39%), “moderate” 3 players (16%), ‘high’ 7 players (39%), and “very high” 1 player (6%). Based on the average value of “27.11,” the anxiety level of UNESA futsal players falls into the “moderate” category. The injury levels of the respondents were as follows: “Level 1 injury” for 5 respondents (28%), “Level 2 injury” for 11 respondents (61%), and “Level 3 injury” for 2 respondents (11%). The injury levels of the respondents were categorized as “Level 2 Injury.” The conclusion of this study is categorized as “Moderate” with a percentage of 27.11%.

Gout arthritis is an inflammatory joint condition that causes severe pain and impacts the patient's quality of life. Joint pain management involves more than just pharmacological therapy using medications; it also requires non-pharmacological approaches. The goal of this community service activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of gout arthritis sufferers in managing joint pain using various non-pharmacological therapy modalities. The results of the community service program indicate an increase in knowledge about non-pharmacological management of joint pain in gout arthritis patients. Non-pharmacological therapy education is an effective way to help people with gouty arthritis manage their joint pain. The significant increase in knowledge following the intervention demonstrates the importance of ongoing education and hands-on demonstrations. The next step is to increase the scope of education and support for the implementation of non-pharmacological therapies in various communities to ensure sustainability.

The research departs from educational problems in Islamic boarding schools with distinctive educational characteristics and the diversity of cultural backgrounds of students. So researchers are interested in conducting a more in-depth analysis of a harmonious environment despite having students with diverse cultural backgrounds. The purpose of the study is to identify; 1) the characteristics of multicultural Islamic education planning, 2) the characteristics of organizing multicultural Islamic education, 3) Identification of the characteristics of implementing multicultural Islamic education, 4) Identification of the characteristics of supervision of multicultural Islamic education, 5) Analysis of the impact of the characteristics of multicultural Islamic education management in producing moderate students. The research framework departs from theory of multicultural education management in Islamic boarding schools which includes; planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising educational programs in Islamic boarding schools. Managing the elements of education in Islamic boarding schools in; objectives, values, curriculum, teaching methods and facilities and funds, carried out by the Kiyai Ustadz Santri Manager will have an impact on the attitude of religious moderation in students with indications of national commitment, tolerance, anti-violence, accommodating to local culture. This study used a qualitative approach, using ethnography. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. Data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. The validity test is carried out with data validity by conducting tests; on credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. Results of the study found that the characteristics of multicultural education management in Islamic boarding schools: First, Planning in the form of a curriculum containing multicultural values, involving various elements of the Islamic boarding school through deliberation and open meetings of curriculum preparation studies, integrating the madrasah curriculum with Islamic boarding school. Second, organizing; there is empowerment in fostering Islamic boarding schools, Conventional traditional systems, and Guidance patterns depending on the figure of kiai, the existence of organizational work procedures. Third, Implementation of education is carried out; structured through learning classification, planned, organized, and evaluated with the basic pattern of Islamic boarding school education, internalized in attitudes, methods, and exemplary behavior of the kiai. Fourth, Supervision of learning through assessment of learning of multicultural values, Tests are contextual and comprehensive. Fifth, impact of the characteristics of multicultural Islamic education management in producing students who are able to act in the middle by prioritizing Islamic brotherhood and basyariyah, are tolerant for the sake of realizing Islam rahmatan lil aalamiin.

The problem of this research departs from the phenomenon of declining quality of management of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Religious Program (MANPK). There was a decline in the gap from the initial period of establishment of MANPK programs that were truly managed, taken seriously, with strict selection and adequate funding (project supported). While currently MANPK governance is more dependent on the standard implementation guidelines, innovation in each MANPK still occurs inequality between one MANPK and another. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a case study method with a multicluster multiple-case design type on three MANPKs, namely MAN 1 Darussalam Ciamis, MAN 1 Yogyakarta and MAN 1 Surakarta as research subjects. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation and documentation analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman analysis technique. While the validity test was carried out by conducting tests; credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results of the study found that: a) innovation planning in the form of innovation programs considers various aspects, with the steps of formulating goals, background, implementation, outcomes, benefits and evaluation of innovation programs. b) organizing madrasah innovation by determining goals, allocating programs, compiling program governance and resources. c) implementing innovations in the form of policy socialization, coordination, distribution of superior MAN religious program innovations, actualization of innovations carried out by internalizing superior programs in the curriculum, tutorial programs, self-development and extracurricular programs. d) evaluating madrasah innovation by determining the standards of innovation achievements that are poured into madrasah education standards.

Entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools to realize the independence of students with the support of various Islamic boarding school economic development programs as a support system. The purpose of this study is to identify the management of entrepreneurship education in realizing the independence of students at the Al-Ittifaq Islamic Boarding School in Bandung, including; 1) Planning, 2) Organization, 3) implementation, 4) evaluation, 5) advantages and disadvantages, 6) Analysis of the Design of an Effective Entrepreneurship Education Management Model. This study uses a qualitative approach using the Ethnography method. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observations and documentation analysis. The data analysis techniques use techniques; data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. While the validity test is carried out using data triangulation and source triangulation techniques. The results of the study found that; First, planning with a deep learning curriculum. Second, the organization has an organized structure according to its duties and functions and the accompanying ustadz according to his entrepreneurial competency. Third, the implementation of entrepreneurship education is carried out with practical mentoring where the ustadz becomes a role model to be followed. Fourth, the evaluation is conducted by providing challenges to students to measure their entrepreneurial abilities practically. Fifth, the advantages are supported by the availability of continuously developed teaching staff, while the disadvantages are obstacles from the mismatch between the desires of students and parents in the educational process. Sixth, an effective Entrepreneurship Education model through entrepreneurship education in Islamic boarding schools and schools, namely the Al Ittifaq Agricultural Vocational School. Seventh, the findings of the SAPUJAGAT Entrepreneurship Education Management model (Santri, Entrepreneur, Soulful, Enthusiastic and Dignified).

This study aims to identify risk management processes and analyze management strategies that can be implemented by Pineapple Chips MSMEs in Kualu Nenas Village. The approach refers to the ISO 31000 framework, which includes risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and management. The results show that the most significant risks are in the high category, especially financial and operational risks, such as fluctuations in raw material prices, product damage due to improper storage, and limited human resources in marketing and production management. To minimize the impact of risks, a thorough analysis and appropriate mitigation strategies are required. The implementation of systematic risk management is considered capable of reducing potential losses, increasing business resilience, and strengthening the position of MSMEs in facing market dynamics. This approach is also crucial in maintaining business continuity, increasing consumer trust, and maintaining business reputation.  

This study aims to analyze interest rate risk management in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that use People's Business Credit (KUR) facilities, with a case study at the Kari Water Drinking Water Depot in Kulim District, Pekanbaru City. Fluctuations in interest rates are one of the financial risks that can affect the continuity of MSME businesses, especially in terms of the ability to pay credit obligations. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Kari Water Depot faces financial risks due to interest rate fluctuations, operational risks related to water distribution and quality, and legal risks due to drinking water quality regulations. The application of risk management based on ISO 31000 has been proven to help in the process of systematic risk identification, analysis, and mitigation. The mitigation strategy through investment in Reverse Osmosis (RO) technology is considered effective because it can improve product quality and operational efficiency. However, the success of this strategy is greatly influenced by the readiness of human resources, access to financing, and mature risk planning. This study recommends the importance of risk management training for MSMEs and policy support in the form of access to affordable funding and environmentally friendly technology to improve the competitiveness and sustainability of MSMEs amidst economic dynamics.

 The Karanggeneng River in Rembang Regency, Central Java, serves as the main water source for the surrounding community but is vulnerable to seawater contamination during the dry season due to decreasing river elevation. To address this issue, this study aims to design and implement a river water elevation monitoring device based on the Internet of Things (IoT) powered by a hybrid Solar Power Plant (PLTS). The device utilizes the MB7360 ultrasonic sensor connected to an ESP32 microcontroller to measure water elevation in real-time and display the data through an LCD and the Blynk application on a smartphone. The methodology includes literature review, device design, system implementation, and field performance testing. Test results show that the sensor can measure water height accurately within a range of 30 cm to 5 meters, and the PLTS system is capable of supplying the required 0.56 Watts of power. The study compared two alternative solutions and selected the ESP32-based system as the best option due to its efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and easy-to-source components. The conclusion of this research indicates that the developed device can provide accurate and continuous information, support monitoring of river conditions to prevent the risk of seawater intrusion, flooding, or drought, and has the potential to be applied as a mobile system in various other river locations across Indonesia.

Intuisi Coffee, sebuah kafe di Blang Kolak, Aceh Tengah, masih mengelola proses pemesanan dan transaksi secara manual, yang berdampak pada kurangnya efisiensi dalam pencatatan, pengelolaan stok, dan penyusunan laporan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem informasi berbasis web guna meningkatkan efisiensi operasional kafe. Pengembangan sistem dilakukan menggunakan metode Waterfall dengan memanfaatkan XAMPP, PHP, dan MySQL sebagai teknologi utama. Evaluasi sistem menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS) untuk mengukur tingkat kegunaan dari sisi efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan skor SUS sebesar 64,9, yang mengindikasikan sistem berada pada kategori kegunaan yang cukup baik. Implementasi sistem ini terbukti dapat mempercepat proses transaksi, mempermudah pengelolaan data, dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan secara lebih terstruktur

When producing a perfect product, design process namely 2D modeling and 3D drawing, are closely related. The purpose of this study is to design a 3D model of a gun mastering machine product as a fan drive using CAD applications. The method of this study is decision data on API production (analytical product inspection). Measurement of sterling machine degradation using CPK (deviation) received results of -0.97, -0.22, 0.86, 0.11, 0.11 between zero and what indicates this specification. On average, the results of the stirling fluid fluorescent agent measurement are red numbers indicating that the survey dimensions are absent, especially from the basic dimensions of point 4, with samples 2, 3, and 5 exceeding the specified tolerance limits.

The digital transformation in education has encouraged the adoption of computer-based tests (CBT) using video content, which demands stable and efficient network performance. This study aims to evaluate the performance of two queue management algorithms, namely Random Early Detection (RED) and Per Connection Queue (PCQ), in maintaining the quality of service (QoS) of school networks during online video-based examinations. A case study approach was applied using a real network topology in a school environment, and QoS parameters such as throughput, delay, packet loss, and jitter were measured. The implementation was conducted using a MikroTik RB450Gx4 router configured with simple queue settings for each algorithm. The results show that PCQ provides more consistent performance under high user loads, achieving an average throughput of 56,482 bps and lower delay compared to RED. Conversely, RED performs better in scenarios with a small number of users. The study recommends using PCQ for networks with dynamic and dense user environments, while RED is more suitable for low-traffic conditions where latency stability is crucial. These findings offer practical guidance for managing bandwidth and improving the quality of CBT delivery in educational settings.

This study focuses on developing a web-based Research and Community Service Information System (SIPPMAS) for Politeknik Takumi Bekasi, utilizing the Waterfall methodology. The aim is to create an integrated platform that streamlines the management of research and community service activities, from proposal submission and budget allocation to project execution and final reporting. The Waterfall method was chosen for its structured, sequential approach, ensuring a systematic development process through distinct phases: requirements analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. This approach is expected to enhance data accuracy, improve operational efficiency, and provide real-time project monitoring, ultimately facilitating better collaboration among stakeholders and increasing the overall impact of research and community service initiatives at Politeknik Takumi Bekasi. The system is designed to address current manual administrative challenges, offering a centralized and accessible solution for all users.

Pendistribusian bantuan yang efisien menjadi tantangan utama dalam proses penyaluran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem cerdas yang mampu memetakan dan menyalurkan bantuan secara optimal dengan pendekatan algoritmik. Metodologi yang digunakan meliputi pemodelan sistem dengan menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML), perancangan struktur basis data relasional, dan perancangan algoritma penyaluran berdasarkan kriteria prioritas dan efisiensi logistik. UML digunakan untuk menggambarkan arsitektur sistem secara visual, meliputi use case, class, dan diagram aktivitas. Perancangan basis data dilakukan untuk memastikan integritas data dan kemudahan pengelolaan informasi bantuan, lokasi, dan kebutuhan penerima. Algoritma yang dikembangkan memanfaatkan pendekatan heuristik untuk menentukan rute penyaluran dan prioritas penerima berdasarkan parameter lokasi geografis. Hasil penelitian ini berupa prototipe model konseptual yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar pengembangan sistem cerdas berbasis teknologi untuk mendukung proses penyaluran bantuan yang adaptif dan responsif.

Technological advancements have brought fundamental changes in the way we interact with digital images and photography. One significant milestone in this development is the Photoshop Express Photo Editor, which has become a primary platform for image processing and editing. Datasets are used to analyze sentiment and are utilized during the accuracy testing phase. Based on the testing results, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm achieved an average accuracy value of 86.50%, compared to the Naïve Bayes (NB) algorithm, which achieved an average accuracy value of 75%. The results of the research conclude that the choice of sentiment analysis method should be tailored to the needs and limitations of the system. If a fast, light, and easy-to-understand process is required, the Naive Bayes method is the right choice. However, if accuracy and context understanding are the top priorities, then CNN is a superior approach, although it requires more resources. Additionally, based on the Wordcloud data, it is known that the majority of comments are positive, indicating that the reviews or texts analyzed contain many positive expressions related to quality, usability, and ease of use.

Penerapan konsep kota cerdas menjadi arah strategis dalam mengelola kompleksitas urbanisasi sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia agar lebih adaptif dan kompetitif. Namun, dalam praktiknya, masih ditemukan berbagai permasalahan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, rendahnya literasi teknologi masyarakat, serta belum optimalnya integrasi teknologi dalam tata kelola kota. Kesenjangan ini dapat menghambat upaya membangun SDM yang berdaya saing tinggi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana teknologi kecerdasan buatan dapat mendukung transformasi kota cerdas dalam kerangka peningkatan daya saing manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif berbasis studi literatur, dengan fokus pada pemetaan peran kecerdasan buatan dalam mendukung pilar smart city: smart governance, smart economy, smart people, smart mobility, smart environment, smart society, dan smart living. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan mampu mendorong efisiensi layanan publik, memperkuat sistem pendidikan berbasis personalisasi, mendukung analitik data untuk pengambilan keputusan, serta menciptakan ekosistem inovatif yang merangsang pengembangan kompetensi SDM. Selain itu, sinergi antara pemerintah, sektor industri, dan lembaga pendidikan menjadi kunci dalam memastikan bahwa transformasi digital yang dilakukan mampu menjangkau seluruh lapisan masyarakat secara adil dan berkelanjutan. Dengan pemanfaatan kecerdasan buatan secara inklusif dan etis, kota cerdas tidak hanya menjadi solusi teknologi, tetapi juga platform strategis dalam mencetak manusia yang unggul dan siap bersaing dalam era global.

Environmental health and occupational safety issues are important aspects in efforts to maintain environmental health and safety for workers in industrial areas. This study aims to improve understanding of environmental health and occupational safety through educational visits to PT Sumatera Deli Lestari Indah. The method used was educational participatory observation of workers at PT Sumatera Deli Lestari Indah. The results of the study indicate that most workers already have basic knowledge about environmental health and Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), but there are still gaps in implementation, such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and inconsistent monitoring of environmental health. Therefore, this activity provides a more comprehensive understanding and encourages healthier work behavior. The expected outcomes of this activity are not only improved worker knowledge but also changes in attitudes and work habits that prioritize health and safety. In the long term, this activity is expected to contribute to improved workplace environmental quality and worker productivity at PT Sumatera Deli Lestari Indah.