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The aim of this research is to find out how much the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model has on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district, for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The population is all class IX students of SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 191 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 35 items. The results of the data analysis show that there is an influence of the Student Facilitator and Explaining learning model on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintong Nihuta, Humbang Hasundutan district for the 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained with a value of rxy = 0.586 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable dk=n-2=30)= 2.042, thus there is a significant relationship between variable 60X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 34.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 15.66 > 2.01 Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The population was all 102 class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta and a sample of 41 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 41 items, namely 24 items for variable motivating the learning of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by rxy = 0.459 > ​​rtable(a=0.05,n=41) = 0.308. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 3.226 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=39)= 2.021. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="34.20"+0.25X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 21.1%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=23, dk denominator=n-2=41-2=39) namely 10.36 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the Student Teams-Achiement Division (STAD) type learning model by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning motivation of class IX students at SMP Negeri 1 Ronggurnihuta Kab. Samosir TA. 2023/2024 and H0 can be rejected.

The research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the active learning of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive and significant influence between the talking stick learning model on the active learning of PAK students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year. This research is a regression research using Descriptive Statistics techniques. The population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians is 177 people. Random sampling (random sampling) is 30% of the total population, namely 55 people. The research instrument is a closed questionnaire. The results of the analysis requirements obtained the value rxy=0.554>rtabel=0.226 and tcount=4.845>ttable=2.000 showing that there is a relationship between the talking stick learning model and the learning activeness of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year and obtained the regression equation. Hypothesis testing obtained Fcount=23.502>Ftable=1.39 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concluded that there was a positive and significant influence of the talking stick learning model on the learning activeness of PAK class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2023/2024 academic year, amounting to 30.69%.

The purpose of this article is to reveal the optimization of Captain Tsubasa's dream for Japanese football on the spectrum of Islamic education, by unraveling how far the influence of the animated film Captain Tsubasa in whipping up the fighting spirit of the young generation of Japan, then contextualizing it in Islamic education, where problems have not been encountered before. This research is a qualitative descriptive, with the data collection technique using the polegulation, and analyzed inductively. Problems are analyzed with Max Weber's work ethic theory. The results of the study concluded: that Captain Tsubasa's dream in his animated film is able to be a motivator, especially for the young generation in Japan in terms of football so that in the future the National Team is able to win the Asian Cup and consistently participate in the World Cup. In the context of Islamic education, a Muslim must have a work ethic, namely a personality attitude that gives birth to a very deep belief that work is not only to glorify oneself, to show humanity, but as a form of manifestation of good deeds. This work ethic is well practiced in people's lives so that Muslims become strong as a community, so this research recommends that this work ethic be a way of life within the framework of nation and religion.  

One thing that will not be separated from the understanding of Muslims is about the news of joy in the perspective of the Qur'an. Belief in the Islamic world about the existence of the news of gelmbira in the perspective of the Qur'an will demand the existence of relevant interpretation and deep understanding. The purpose of this study is to understand and analyze the contents of the Qur'an related to suluk suluk, as well as identify appropriate research methods to perform the interpretation of the Qur'an. This research is expected to provide a more mendai understanding. The method in this study uses the approach of the library (library research) and research tafsir Al-Qur'an. Literature research is carried out by collecting and analyzing various relevant literary sources, such as the books of tafsir Al-Qur'an by salaf and khalaf scholars, such as Tafsir Ibnul Jarir at-Tabari, Tafsir Jalalayn, Tafsir al-Qurtubi, Tafsir Ibnul Kathsir. The results showed that there are two groups in the context of Busyra, namely Muslims and kafirs. Muslims who obey Allah and do righteous deeds are promised good news (busyrâ) in the form of Allah'S Paradise. But those who disbelieve and do not worship Him will also be given the good news (bulsyrâ) berulpa punishment from Allah SWT.    

This research is entitled Islamic Religious Education as a means of forming the Qur'anic generation in Ma'had Al-Jami'ah. The aim of this research is to find out the function of Islamic religious education in creating a Qur'anic generation. The results obtained are that there are many activities carried out at Ma'had Al-Jami'ah to form the Qur'ani generation. These activities are to provide a deep understanding of Islamic teachings and be able to apply them in everyday life. Especially in the context of Muslims, Islamic religious education plays a very important role in shaping the morals and values ​​of the younger generation. In an effort to produce quality generations of Al-Qur'an, it will also study Al-Qur'an memorization, Al-Qur'an understanding, application of Al-Qur'an ideals, and integration of Islamic religious education with general education.

Friday sermons are a method of da'wah among Muslims which is always carried out in various places. The position of the preacher is very vital considering that it is related to the validity of worship. The aim of this service is to find out how to facilitate the guidance and training of young cadres of imams and preachers in Sapuran & Kepil District, Wonosobo Regency. The service stages go through three steps: coordination, implementation and evaluation. Qualitative research setting by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this activity show that facilitating guidance and training for young cadres of imams and preachers is very useful in that it can improve the quality of preachers and imams in carrying out Friday prayers. This contributes to understanding the importance of the content and strategy of the preacher in carrying out his duties, avoiding apathy which allows the congregation to become bored and not focus on listening to the sermon so that Friday prayers become dry of meaning. The conclusion specifies the essence that is meaningful for the reader, and how the research gaps are filled so that they contain elements of novelty and contribution to the wider area of da'wah.

This article presents the results of research regarding facilitation to commemorate National Santri Day in Wonosobo Regency. The mentoring stage is carried out through three steps, namely: planning, implementation and evaluation. The activities take the form of field research with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation, then descriptive analysis. The results of this research show that accompanying the commemoration of National Santri Day in Wonosobo Regency to the santri can raise awareness of heroic values in everyday life. This also provides an understanding of the importance of commemorating National Santri Day, by loving ulama, and being ready to fight in various fields to advance the nation.

This study examines the influence of female directors on agency costs, which is an important issue in corporate governance. And Management Discussion and Analysis as moderator. Female directors on agency costs. Using a sample of manufacturing companies registered in Indonesia in 2019-2021. In this study, it was measured using regression. Our findings provide evidence that the appointment of female directors can improve corporate governance, but does not affect or reduce agency costs. Meanwhile, the Management Discussion and Analysis variable is not able to moderate or strengthen the influence of the female director variable on agency costs, so that in further research we can add other variables related to corporate governance.    

This research aims to investigate ethical business practices in sustainable digital marketing among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research model adopts a qualitative approach to delve into the intricacies of ethical decision-making processes within digital marketing strategies. Sampling techniques involve purposive sampling to select MSMEs known for their sustainable practices. Data analysis employs thematic analysis, allowing for the identification of patterns and themes related to ethical considerations in digital marketing. Preliminary findings indicate a growing consciousness among MSMEs towards adopting ethical principles in their digital marketing endeavors, contributing to the sustainability of their businesses while fostering consumer trust and loyalty. This study sheds light on the importance of ethical conduct in digital marketing for the long-term viability of MSMEs in the contemporary business landscape.

This research aims to explore the efficacy of AI-driven marketing solutions in facilitating ethical product branding within Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research adopts a descriptive model, employing purposive sampling to gather data from a diverse range of MSMEs engaged in ethical product branding practices. Data analysis utilizes thematic analysis to identify patterns and insights from qualitative data. The study aims to unveil the impact of AI-driven marketing strategies on enhancing sustainability and ethical branding efforts among MSMEs. Results are expected to shed light on the effectiveness of these solutions in fostering responsible consumerism and promoting sustainable business practices within the MSME sector, thereby contributing to the discourse on ethical marketing and sustainable development.

Process scheduling algorithms play an important role in determining the performance of operating systems, particularly in managing CPU utilization and process execution efficiency. Ineffective scheduling mechanisms can lead to increased waiting time and reduced system performance. This study aims to model and simulate several process scheduling algorithms using MATLAB in order to evaluate their performance characteristics. The research method involves developing simulation models for selected scheduling algorithms, including First Come First Serve, Shortest Job First, and Round Robin. Performance evaluation is conducted based on key parameters such as average waiting time, turnaround time, and processor throughput. The simulation results demonstrate that each scheduling algorithm exhibits different performance behaviors depending on the workload characteristics. Shortest Job First produces the lowest average waiting time, while Round Robin offers better response time fairness for time-sharing systems. The findings indicate that simulation-based analysis using MATLAB provides an effective approach to understanding the behavior and performance trade-offs of process scheduling algorithms. This research contributes as a reference for selecting appropriate scheduling algorithms in operating system design and as a learning model for process scheduling analysis.

This research is about mud cakes were made by proportioning the main ingredients, namely banana ambon puree and mung bean flour. This study aims to determine: 1) sensory quality of mud cake made from banana ambon and mung bean flour, 2) nutritional content of mud cake made from banana ambon and mung bean flour, 3) cost of raw materials needed to make mud cake made from banana ambon and mung bean flour. This type of research is an experimental study of making mud cake made from ambon banana and mung bean flour with 3 treatments with proportions of 70%: 30%, 80%: 20%, 90%: 10%. Data collection was done by observation method through sensory test. The product was rated by 40 panelists. Data were analyzed using one way anova test, followed by Duncan's test. The results showed: 1) the best product based on the results of the analysis with sensory quality is obtained in mud cake with the treatment of 90% ambon banana puree and 10% mung bean flour, 2) the results of the best mud cake product criteria test show that it has a water content of 38.26%, fat 4.98%, protein 6.24%, carbohydrates 48.50%, and ash 1.24%, 3) the cost of raw materials needed in making mud cake made from ambon banana and mung bean flour is Rp 23,646.  

The purpose of this research was to find out the analysis of the application of standard operating procedures (SOP) for food processing at the Aria Centra Hotel Surabaya which has a very important role in an industry, one of which is the hospitality industry as a guide or reference for staff to work consistently and with standards. The data collection technique used (1) interviews to find out the application of food processing procedures and the implementation of these procedures: and (2) documentation to find out the analysis of the implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) for banquet food processing at the Hot Kitchen Hotel Aria Centra Surabaya, an overview of the company and worker data. Data collection was carried out in July-December 2022. The results of this study were an analysis of the application of standard operating procedures (SOP) for banquet food processing at the Hot Kitchen Hotel Aria Centra Surabaya which included (1) standard operating procedures for handling banquets; (2) implementing a banquet menu; (3) material procurement system for banquet ordering needs; (4) standard operating procedures (SOP) for foodstuffs; (5) preparation of banquet materials and tools; (6) strategies to minimize errors in standard operating procedures (SOP) for handling banquets; (7) constraints and solutions in banquet handling. Based on these results it can be concluded that the analysis of standard operating procedures (SOP) for banquet food processing at the Hot Kitchen Hotel Aria centra Surabaya required various stages in handling it.

Shift work is a system for organizing human resource activities in a particular industry with the aim that the human resources in it can work according to a predetermined schedule. Main kitchen is the main kitchen section that handles a variety of sauces, stocks, and various main courses. This study aims to analyze the application of employee work shifts in the main kitchen of Best Western Papilio Hotel Surabaya. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Data collection was done by field observation, interview with 1 sous chef, and giving questionnaires to 7 employees in the main kitchen. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively.The results showed: 1) The implementation of employee work shit in the main kitchen of Best Western Papilio Hotel Surabaya is in accordance with established company regulations and government regulations. The application in the main kitchen of Best Western Papilio Hotel Surabaya includes: working for 8 hours a day with a maximum break time of 1 hour; there is a difference in work limits between permanent and daily contract employees so that in making schedules it is always done in the middle of the month and the beginning of the month so that there is a regularity of schedules; there are 3 work shifts namely morning, afternoon and night with a pattern of 5 working days 1 day off in one week.

. The purpose of this study was to determine partially the effect of working hours and length of business capital on business income and to determine simultaneously the effect of working hours and business length of business capital on business income. This study uses a quantitative approach, in that the data collected in research activities is presented in the form of numbers and the analysis uses statistics. The number of samples is 70 SMEs in the district of Ngunut. The results of this study indicate that: partially, there is a significant influence of business capital on MSME income in Ngunut District, with a t count = 5.539 > t table = 1.668 and sig = 0.000 <0.05. Partially, there is a significant effect work on MSME income in Ngunut District, with tcount = 2.876 > ttable = 1.668 and sig = 0.004 <0.05. Partially, there is a significant effect between the length of business on MSME income in Ngunut District, with a tcount = 3.514> t table value of 1.668 and sig = 0.001 <0.05. Simultaneously there is a significant effect between business capital, working hours and length of business on MSME income in Ngunut District, with a Fcount value greater than Ftable (29.493> 2.74) and a significance value less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).

The background of this research is because at this time the development of broiler ducks is actually not very popular in our ears, but in one of the business options in the livestock sector it turns out to be quite promising with quite large economic potential. The structure of the trade of broiler ducks is now starting to be more in demand by the public, because the taste of the meat is tasty and delicious. The purpose of this study was to find out what efforts were made by breeders in Jigang hamlet to increase household income through broiler duck farming. This study uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of the study show that the efforts made by broiler duck breeders to increase their household income are by choosing quality seeds, this is intended to reduce the risk of death, then provide vaccines and vitamins, provide factory feed and alternative feed and pay attention to the condition of the cage after the harvest period. so that the cage is far from the virus and harvest at the age of the ducks 35-45 days. This is an effort that breeders can make to increase their household income. This duck livestock business is a means of making a living to change a more decent life.

Mung bean and sago composite flour cookies are cookies made from the main raw material of wheat flour which is composited with mung bean and sago flour to reduce the use of wheat flour and to increase nutritional content. This experiment aims to determine 1) the sensory quality of mung bean and sago composite flour cookies including shape, color, aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste 2) chemical properties based on laboratory tests which include carbohydrates, protein, fat, ash, and fiber 3) the cost of raw materials for mung bean and sago composite flour cookies. This type of research is a factorial experiment. The independent variable was the proportion of mung bean composite flour (35%, 25%, and 15%) and sago (15%, 25%, and 35%) that had gone through the starch calculation stage. The dependent variable is sensory quality which includes shape, color, aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste. The control variables of this study include the type of materials and equipment. Observation data collection technique by means of sensory quality test conducted by 35 panelists. Data analysis used single anova test and continued with Duncan test.  The results showed 1) there was an influence on the sensory quality of composite flour cookies which included aroma, crispness, crumb, and taste 2) there was no influence on sensory quality in shape and color 3) the best product had a raw material cost of Rp 8,473/250 grams.    

The phenomenon of migration is a phenomenon that is often found in people's lives as an alternative action to make a move for a specific purpose, including work. Migration is one of the causes of population movement between regions. The development gap between cities and villages continues to be a driving force for migration. It is inevitable that every human being would want to have a comfortable place to live with adequate facilities, for example there are places for entertainment, sports, education, and so on. The era of globalization has also removed barriers for everyone to migrate between countries and even continents. International migration of labor can be interpreted as the movement of individuals from one country to another with the aim of getting a job. Globalization also makes people to carry out mobility with various reasons they have. Problems with migration also do not include the problems of the destination (recipient) country, but also the country of origin, where after the immigrants return to their country of origin it becomes a problem that must be resolved. priority so that they have a high quality and level of competitiveness as well as gain an understanding of their rights as migrant workers. The results of this study are to obtain information about the number of people migrating out of the Tulungagung Regency area and its impact on the economic sector in the Tulungagung Regency area because migration greatly influences the opportunities and challenges in the region.

This article is entitled about the contribution of Islam in the development of world civilization. This research was conducted using two methods, namely qualitative research through questionnaires and literature studies by looking at previous studies whose theme is of course related to the title of this article. The results obtained show that Islam has made a very good contribution to world civilization, Islam has made significant contributions in various fields, including science, art, architecture, philosophy, mathematics, medicine, and many more.