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Pola penyakit mengalami transisi epidemilogi yang awalnya didominasi oleh penyakit menular berubah menjadi penyakit tidak menular (PTM). WHO melaporkan tahun 2013 PTM merupakan penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Data dari Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Tengah tahun 2017 juga menyebutkan 55,76 % PTM didominasi penyakit hipertensi, peringkat ke dua diduduki Diabetes Melitus sebesar 20,57% dan sisanya PTM lainnya. Tingginya kejadian PTM ini disebabkan oleh pola hidup masyarakat yang kurang sehat, sehingga pemerintah melaksanakan tindakan pengendalian PTM dengan melibatkan seluruh komponen bangsa dalam memasyarakatkan  paradigma  sehat  melalui  GERMAS.     GERMAS  merupakan gerakan nasional yang mengedepankan upaya promotif dan preventif, dengan cara 1) Melakukan aktivitas fisik 30 menit per hari, 2) Mengonsumsi buah dan sayur; dan 3) Memeriksakan kesehatan secara rutin. Deteksi dini PTM melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin merupakan salah satu upaya pengendalian PTM yang perlu digencarkan  untuk  mencegah  timbulnya  penyakit  yang  lebih  lanjut  karena  tidak semua penyakit mempunyai gejala yang jelas dan baru diketahui setelah pemeriksaan kesehatan. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya pemeriksaan kesehatan dan tempat pemeriksaan kesehatan yang kurang strategis menjadikan masyarakat   enggan   memeriksakan   diri   sehingga   memicu   peningkatan   PTM. Intervensi keperawatan yang disusun untuk mengatasi masalah pemeliharaan kesehatan  tidak  efektif  di  atas  antara  lain  melalui  pelaksaaan  “Pemeriksaan Kesehatan   untuk   Deteksi   Dini   PTM   sebagai   Upaya   Mewujudkan   Program GERMAS” oleh Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Akper Kesdam IV/Diponegoro.

The development of the economy in Indonesia in the field of trade and industry has given birth to many types of goods and services. Helped with the advancement of information technology and telecommunications in Indonesia, resulting in the vast area of ​​buying and selling transactions to foreign countries. As the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has the potential to become the largest producer of halal food. Business actors not only pay attention to the composition of the medical course, but also need food that is consumed legally. Legal certification of food products as a form of consumer protection against the halal of a product, not only to protect consumers but also as a bulwark to eliminate abuse authorities that harm business actors are only in the interests of consumer protection. The above is the basis for the author to take the title: "LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS OF FOOD PRODUCTS THAT HAS NOT HALAL CERTIFIED". The problem in this study is how the form of legal protection for consumers of food products that have not been halal certified and the legal consequences for businesses for food products that have not been halal certified. This study uses a normative juridical approach. The research specifications used are analytical descriptive. The data of this research are secondary data obtained through literature study which are then analyzed using qualitative methods.  The research results obtained despite regulations made by the Government, in Act Number 8 on Consumer Protection in 1999 and Act Number 33 on Halal Product Guarantee in 2014, that the facts that occur there are still food products that have not been halal certified . Based on the results of the study, legal protection for consumers of food products that have not been halal certified is regulated in Article 45 of the Consumer Protection Act which regulates if consumers are harmed by products, consumers can file lawsuits with business actors as a form of legal protection against consumers. The obligation as a business actor to have a halal certificate is regulated in Article 4 of Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Assurance System, as a result of the law received by business actors for the circulation of food products that have not been halal certified, namely by providing administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions that are regulated in Article 62 of the Consumer Protection Act.   Keywords: Consumer Protection, Halal Certificate, Legal Effects

Freight of goods and passengers in Indonesia With the availability of goods and transportation needed by transportation, there are many entrepreneurs or transportation service companies in the three transportation routes. PT. Pandu Logistik is a company engaged in the transportation of goods which is a legal entity in the Commercial Postal Service as stipulated in article 18 paragraph (1) of Law Number 38 of 2009 concerning Postal. During the process of shipping goods sometimes it does not need to be done with problems, for example regarding expenditures, both originating from nature, human actions or from the nature of the goods themselves. In answering this law, the approach method is carried out using the sociological juridical method with descriptive analytical specifications and the analysis is done qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the standard agreement in the transportation agreement determined by the carrier according to the position of the parties is not balanced and there is no freedom of transfer to determine the contents of the agreement. Factors that cause ownership change, damage or loss of goods in PT. Pandu Logistics is 2 factors, the first factor which is a factor of PT. Pandu Logistik itself and the second is external factors such as circumstances and accidents that cannot be done in the transportation of goods. The responsibility of PT. Pandu Logistics Semarang for lost or damaged goods that is by way of compensation of 10 times the shipping fee or a maximum of Rp. 1,000,000 (one million rupiah), except if PT. Pandu Logistik Semarang can prove right and wrong that PT. Pandu Logistik Semarang, apart from the negligence and mistakes of the sender of the goods or because there is something about the cargo that does not reach the recipient of the goods, this is what frees PT. Pandu Logistik from Semarang sent by the goods sender. This is in accordance with article 10 paragraph (2) letter i Government Regulation Number 15 Year 2013 concerning Regulation Number 38 Year 2009 concerning Postal   Keywords: Standard Agreement, Factors, Responsibility, Delivery of Goods

The occurrence of crime is caused by several factors, namely criminal biology, criminal psychology, and criminal sociology. Even though there are many factors related to an offender committing an act of sexual abuse based on that basis, I took a research entitled: "Criminological review of the causes of people committing an act of sexual immorality (Study of the Demak State Decision No.115.Pid.Sus / PN / Dmk August 10, 2016) ". Formulated as follows what factors cause people to commit criminal acts of sexual abuse? And what about the criminology review of the perpetrators of obscene criminal acts in the Demak District Court for the study of obscene decisions based on the decision of the Demak District Court No.115.Pid.Sus / 2016 / PN / Dmk 10 August 2016 ?. A type of sociological juridical study, the specifications of this study are analytical descriptive. Descriptive qualitative analysis data with the aim of describing the exact characteristics, state of symptoms of a particular individual or group can be concluded later stages. Based on the research results obtained: the conclusion of biological factors, psychological factors, sociocultural factors. Criminal psychology factors on the condition of the perpetrators can be seen from the way they do, sociocultural factors seen from the economic conditions, changes in the social status of rural communities to the city. Crimes related to criminal psychology, criminal biology, sociocultural: 46 year old convict R as a criminal biologist who committed crimes such as sexual abuse, convicted R male sex. Biologically criminal acts of sexual abuse committed by men rather than women, convict R has a normal mental state that psychologically has the ability to be responsible for the crimes committed.   Keywords: Criminology, Causes of Crimes, Crimes for obscenity.  

The application of sanctions for children is not the same as the application of sanctions for adults, criminal sanctions imposed on children are based on justice, truth, welfare, and the child's future, children have special characteristics and characteristics that require guidance in order to ensure their physical and mental growth as a whole. , harmonious and balanced because children are the most important pillar in determining the fate of the nation and state in the future. An addict or narcotic abuser from a legal perspective is also a criminal offender. In this study, the authors raised several problems, namely How to Implement Criminal Sanctions Against Children of Narcotics Abusers and How Judges Considerations in Deciding Narcotics Abusers in Decision No.18 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN Smg. The research method used in this research is in concreto. This writing aims to explain the Application of Criminal Sanctions Against Narcotics Abuse Children and Judge Considerations in Dropping Decisions Against Narcotics Abuse in Decision No.18 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016.PN Smg, the defendant is sentenced to sanctions for actions namely by medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation . The sanctions obtained by narcotics criminal offenders in decision No.18 / Pid.Sus-Anak / 2016 / PN Smg are in accordance with existing regulations in Indonesia, apart from being accompanied by a person / guardian, the defendant is accompanied by a legal advisor, namely Rizka Abdurrahman SH, MH, during the examination process of the defendant did not receive discriminatory treatment / distinction, the judge in passing the verdict for the defendant has considered things that are burdensome and lighten and consider everything that is best for the child.   Keywords : Children, Narcotics, Abuse, Application of Criminal Sanctions

ABSTRACT An environmental permit is a permit given to any person or initiator who wishes to undertake a business and / or activity that is required to be UKL-UPL in the framework of environmental protection and management as a condition of obtaining a business and / or activity license. Violations committed by PT. Hadi Putra Makmur related to the issue of obligations and prohibitions, especially regarding licensing, efforts to manage and monitor the environment, hereby the supervision of DLH enforces by giving administrative sanctions. The above is the basis for the author to take the title "ADMINISTRATIVE LAW ENFORCEMENT ON IMPORTANT ACTIVITIES THAT DO NOT HAVE DOCUMENTS UKL-UPL (Study of PT. Hadi Putra Makmur Semarang City)." In this research, the authors raise the problems, namely: a. How is administrative law enforcement for activities that have no significant impact that do not yet have UKL-UPL documents? b. What are the obstacles that arise in the administration of administrative law for activities that do not have significant impacts that do not have UKL-UPL documents? c. What is the Role of Administrative Law in Enforcement of Environmental Law? The method used is to use the type of juridical normative research with descriptive analytical research specifications, secondary data sources with data collection methods through literature study and interviews, and the method of presentation and data analysis methods using descriptive analytical methods. The purpose of this study is to explain the application of administrative sanctions for activities that do not have significant impacts that do not have UKL-UPL documents. Barriers that arise in the enforcement of administrative sanctions for activities that do not have a significant impact that do not have UKL-UPL documents, and the role of administrative law in environmental law enforcement. The results showed that PT. Hadi Putra Makmur has violated licensing, environmental management and monitoring efforts, DLH Semarang city has imposed administrative sanctions in the form of government coercion in accordance with PP no. 37 of 2012 concerning environmental permits. Administrative sanctions are legal instruments used for the first time by DLH in enforcing cases conducted by PT. Hadi Putra Makmur.   Keywords: Administrative Enforcement, Environmental Permit, UKL-UPL

Vigilantism itself is an offense that still often occurs in the community around us. This violates the provisions of article 170 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code, article 351 paragraph (2) and (3) of the Criminal Code, article 354 paragraph (1) and (2) of the Criminal Code. Violations of vigilantism are not justified because it is as if the community as the perpetrators of vigilantism ignores the legal process in force in Indonesia. Then there needs to be protection for the suspect or victim of vigilantism even though he is a criminal. It aims to achieve justice and legal processes in this country. The formulation of the problem of this research is What are the factors - factors that cause the occurrence of vigilante actions, How is law enforcement against perpetrators of vigilante acts (Study in the Legal Area of ​​the West Semarang District Police). The type of research used in this study is juridical normative. The research specifications are analytical descriptive. This study uses two sources of cracked data: primary data and secondary data. The method of presenting data in research is done in a descriptive way. The analysis used in writing this thesis is qualitative. The results showed that, the factors that caused the act of vigilantism were spontaneous arising from a group of people who came from social pressure factors, lack of public trust in law enforcement officials, lack of knowledge of people who conduct vigilante about the law and busy people capture the moment of vigilante with a cellphone rather than having to break up. Law enforcement against perpetrators of vigilante conduct (Studies in the Legal Area of ​​the West Semarang District Police) by conducting, overcoming, and minimizing the occurrence of vigilante acts both from the policy of penal policy (repressive) in accordance with article 27 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, article 170 paragraph (1) and (2) KUHP, article 351 paragraph (2) and (3) KUHP, article 338 KUHP article 354 paragraph (1) and (2) as well as non-penal (preventive) is done by conducting counseling to the community in the area - areas considered to be the scene of vigilantism and carrying out routine patrols.   Keywords: Factors, Enforcement, Self-Performing Judges.  

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan serangga di Hutan Bromo Karanganyar, mengetahui faktor biotik dan abiotik apa saja yang mempengaruhi keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan serangga dan untuk  memperoleh salah satu alternatif sumber belajar biologi di SMA khususnya tentang Keanekaragaman hayati. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret- April 2016 di Hutan Bromo Desa Sinongko Kelurahan Gedong Kabupaten Karanganyar dengan menggunakan metode estimasi populasi Lincoln- Peterson dan menghitung langsung. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan penangkapan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan tiga cara yaitu mendiskripsikan cirri-ciri serangga, menghiting INP dan H’. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keanekaragaman serangga di Hutan Bromo Kabupaten Karanganyar termasuk dalam kategori sedang yaitu berada pada 1,5³H’³3,5.  Indeks kemelimpahan serangga (INP) tertinggi terjadi pada penelitian pagi hari yaitu ordo Collembola pada genus Entomobrya dengan nilai 19,14, sedangkan terendah pada pagi hari yaitu ordo Dermaptera pada genus Euborellia dengan nila 6,1. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan di Sekolah Menengah Atas sebagai salah satu alternative sumber belajar biologi tentang Keanekaragaman khususnya tentang insekta.Kata Kunci     : Keanekaragaman, Kemelimpahan, Serangga, Sumber Belajar biologi.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Biologi melalui model Problem Based Learning pada siswa kelas X MIPA 3 SMA N 1 Jatisrono Tahun pembelajaran 2017/2018. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar Observasi, metode tes, dan dokumentasi. Indikator kinerja pada aktivitas individual mencapai ?73,07% sedangkan hasil belajar siswa  secara klasikal mencapai ? 88,46 %. Aktivitas siswa pada keterampilan (Psikomotor) di siklus I, II, dan III yaitu (38,46%,69,23%,84,61%) dan sikap (afektif) untuk siklus I, II, dan III yaitu  (46,61%,61,53%,88,61%), peningkatan aktivitas siswa siklus III suadah mencapai indikator kinerja keberhasilan ? 73,07%. Hasil penelitian siklus I ketuntasan belajar siswa yaitu 65,38%. Pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 76, 92%. Pada siklus III ketuntasan belajar siswa 92,30%. Hasil belajar sudah memenuhi nilai KKM dan mencapai indikator kinerja keberhasilan ? 88,46%. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning ini dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar biologi siswa.Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Belajar, Hasil Belajar, Model PBL

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Pada Siswa Kelas X IPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi/ pengamatan, tes/ teknik penilaian, dan dokumentasi. Setelah diadakan tindakan kelas, pada siklus I hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 57%, aspek afektif sebesar 41% dan aspek psikomotorik 33%. Dari siklus I ketuntasan belajar dari aspek kognitif, aspek afektif dan aspek psikomotorik belum memenuhi kriteria tuntas, perlu dilanjutkan ke siklus II. Pada siklus II hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 71%, aspek afektif 46% dan aspek psikomotorik 51%. Pada siklus II telah mengalami peningkatan, tetapi hasil belajar kognitif dan aspek afektif belum mencapai ketuntasan, maka dilanjutkan pada siklus III. Pada siklus III mengalami peningkatan dengan hasil belajar kognitif sebesar 77%, aspek afektif 60% dan aspek psikomotorik 66%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model PBL disertai mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi.Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Biologi, Mind mapping, Problem Based learning (PBL).

Kawasan Wisata Alam Pura Wonogiri Muncar memiliki beragam flora, termasuk pakis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman pakis dan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber pembelajaran biologi untuk SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan sistem penempatan stasiun dan plot sesuai dengan lokasi lokasi penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan 21 jenis pakis (Pteridophyta), di Kawasan Wisata Alam Candi Muncar, terdiri dari tiga kelas, yaitu kelas Filicinae, kelas Equisetinaceae dan kelas Lycopodiinae. Hasil validasi modul "Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta)", diperoleh skor akhir dengan rata-rata 45,22 (skala 56) dengan nilai persentase 81%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran biologi "Tumbuhan Paku (Pteridophyta) "dinyatakan memenuhi syarat sangat baik, digunakan sebagai modul pembelajaran biologi SMA.Kata kunci: keanekaragaman pakis, modul pembelajaran biologi, kawasan wisata alam candi Muncar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas V SDN Ngepeh Kecamaatan Saradan, Kabupaten Madiun dalam menulis surat undangan dengan menggunakan foto.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis data triangulasi, dan dalam kegiatan analisis dan kegiatan pengumpulan data menggunakan siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian PTK adalah hasil siklus I keterampilan menulis siswa menunjukkan penguasaan subjek penelitian yaitu 59,2%. Pada siklus II hasil menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan keterampilan menulis siswa mencapai 83,2%, hasil peningkatan keterampilan menulis siklus I ke siklus II sebanyak 24%. Peningkatan kemampuan menulis surat undangan hingga ketepatan viabilitas surat yang sesuai. foto, elemen elemen kelengkapan surat, ketelitian kata sopan, ketepatan kalimat, dan penggunaan ejaan dan tata bahasa alat tulis yang tepat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media foto dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis surat undangan siswa kelas SDN Ngepeh Kabupaten Saradan Madiun pada tahun akademik 2015/2016.Kata kunci: Media Foto, Keterampilan Menulis

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan di SDN Kismantoro Miri Kabupaten Wonogiri. Subjek yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas tiga. Kelas tiga SDN Miri berjumlah 20 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 20 siswa sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes dalam bentuk posttest yang disediakan dalam kelompok kontrol atau kelas eksperimen. Data diperoleh dari hasil belajar siswa nilai postes. Uji validitas suatu masalah dengan menggunakan tabel korelasi r, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Spearman-Brown. Berdasarkan penelitian dilakukan perbedaan penelitian dalam hasil yang diperoleh, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh perbedaan nilai rata-rata. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t dengan ? = 5% diperoleh Tobs = 1.68205> 5.990 dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa yang diajar menggunakan pendekatan Appoarch Scientific untuk memperoleh hasil belajar sains lebih baik daripada siswa yang diajar dengan metode konvensional. Jadi penggunaan model ini efek singnifikan pada hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas tiga SDN Kismantoro Miri Kabupaten Wonogiri.Kata kunci: Pendekatan Pembelajaran ilmiah, Keterampilan Proses Sains.

Kualitas siswa dalam Program Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara tidak dalam kualitas tertinggi. Tetapi kompetensi kelulusan standar diperlukan di tingkat yang baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan keterampilan dalam kegiatan belajar. Peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran telah dilakukan melalui pendekatan saintifik berbasis lesson study pada mata kuliah sistematika tumbuhan tinggi melalui 4 siklus. Setiap siklus memiliki tahapan perencanaan-lihat-lihat. Data diperoleh dari deskripsi tahapan plan-do-see dan analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi rencana itu layak dan teliti. Implementasi do bahwa perkuliahan dapat mengatur waktu dengan baik, memberikan motivasi dan ketepatan pada kesalahpahaman yang disampaikan oleh mahasiswa; selain itu, aktivitas belajar siswa dan kemandirian mereka selama kegiatan belajar semakin meningkat. Implementasi see dapat meningkatkan kolaborasi antar dosen dalam menyusun rencana selanjutnya. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan ilmiah berdasarkan studi pelajaran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dosen dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar siswa, meningkatkan kegiatan belajar siswa dan meningkatkan kemandirian siswa.Kata kunci: keterampilan belajar, lesson study, pendekatan saintifik

Asphyxia is the failure to initiate and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when the baby is born or some time after birth. The aim of the research is to determine the description of midwives' knowledge of the meaning of asphyxia, etiology and treatment of asphyxia at the Special Regional Hospital for Women and Children in Pertiwi Makassar. The research was carried out at the Special Regional Hospital for Women and Children in Pertiwi Makassar. The method in this research uses descriptive analytics by taking a sample of 45 midwives with a total sampling technique, namely all midwives who work at the Pertiwi Makassar Regional Special Hospital for Women and Children in 2016. The data used in this research is primary data with the variable studied being knowledge midwives about the meaning of asphyxia, the etiology of asphyxia and the treatment of asphyxia. The results of the research from 45 midwives who were willing to be respondents found 42 respondents (93.33%) who had good knowledge about the meaning of asphyxia, 42 respondents (93.33%) who had good knowledge about the etiology of asphyxia and 40 respondents (88.89%) who had good knowledge about the etiology of asphyxia. good about treating asphyxia. In conclusion, most of the midwives' knowledge is good about the meaning of asphyxia, the etiology of asphyxia and the treatment of asphyxia. It is hoped that midwives will further increase their knowledge, especially in handling asphyxia in newborns to reduce the neonatal mortality rate.    

The WISN and ABK-Kes methods can be used to calculate the workload and staff requirements in the medical record unit. Medical record workers often catch several jobs without calculating the workload, so they feel a high workload. The purpose of this research is to analyze the need for medical personnel using the WISN and ABK-Kes methods. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a descriptive research design. The population in this study were all medical record officers. With eight medical record officers as samples. The results showed that based on calculations using the WISN and ABK-Kes methods, ten medical record officers were needed. So the proposed solution is to add expert medical record officers who are competent in their fields according to the calculation of the need for medical personnel according to the ABK-Kes method. This makes the medical record unit more reliable and ideal, because it is in accordance with PMK No. 33 of 2015 the addition of SDMK.    

Latar Belakang: Pemilihan kontrasepsi yang digunakan oleh wanita perlu mempertimbangkan pengaruh metode tersebut terhadap fungsi reproduksi sekaligus kesejahteraan umum. Alat kontrasepsi pil dan suntikan mempunyai permasalahan atau efek samping paling utama yaitu gangguan pola haid. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada akseptor KB pil dan suntik kombinasi didapatkan 2 dari 5 akseptor KB Pil Kombinasi mengalami siklus menstruasi yang tidak teratur. Sedangkan akseptor KB Injeksi Kombinasi 1 dari 5 orang mengalami siklus haid yang tidak teratur. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan siklus menstruasi akseptor KB pil dan injeksi kombinasi. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan Survey Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Puskesmas Kerjo. Sampel yang diambil adalah akseptor KB pil dan injeksi kombinasi. Jumlah responden penelitian ini sebanyak 60, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket. Teknik analisa data pada analisis bivariat menggunakanT test. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan siklus menstruasi akseptor KB pil kombinasi mayoritas normal (90%). Sedangkan siklus menstruasi pada akseptor KB injeksi kombinasi mayoritas juga normal (90%). Analisa bivariat padaperbedaan siklus menstruasi akseptor kb pil dan injeksi kombinasi menunjukkan nilait hitung lebih kecil dari t tabel (0,192 < 1,67065). Sehingga tidak ada perbedaan siklus menstruasi antara KB pil dan injeksi kombinasi. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat perbedaan siklus menstruasi akseptor KB pil dan injeksi kombinasi.

Perdarahan postpartum menjadi penyebab utama 40% kematian ibu di Indonesia terutama atonia uteri dan ruptur perineum. Tujuan studi kasus ini meresume asuhan kebidanan ibu bersalin primigravida dengan senam hamil terhadap pencegahan ruptur perineum dan mengidentifikasi efektivitas senam hamil terhadap ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin primigravida. Metode penelitian studi kasus ini menggunakan metode observasional deskriptif  yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kebakkramat I pada bulan Maret sampai April 2016 pada ibu bersalin primigravida dengan senam hamil melalui teknik pengumpulan  data primer dan sekunder dengan format asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin dengan 7 langkah varney dan melaksanakan latihan senam hamil sesuai dengan SOP serta nama inisial dan surat persetujuan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mengikuti senam hamil sejak usia kehamilan 28 minggu dengan frekuensi dan ketepatan pelaksanaan mampu mengurangi resiko terjadinya ruptur perineum sampai dengan derajat IV bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan persalinan yang aman dan nyaman. Kesimpulan senam hamil cukup efektif untuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin primigravida.

Schizophrenia is a disorder in a person with a state of being unable to think logically so that he cannot control his behavior and emotions. One of the positive symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations occupied the highest number in 2018 as many as 5,339 people in RSJD Dr. Amino Gondhoutomo, Central Java Province. Hallucinations are the inability to distinguish between internal and external stimuli. One of the therapies for hallucinations is occupational therapy. Occupational therapy is an activity to correct abnormalities, maintain and improve the client's health status. The purpose of this case study is to describe the symptoms of hallucinations before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities. This type of research is descriptive with a case study approach. This study used 2 people with auditory hallucinations as subjects who were willing to be respondents. The results showed a decrease in the score of hallucinatory symptoms before and after being given occupational therapy for leisure activities to Mr. T from 13 to 4 and Br. R from 16 to 8. It can be concluded that the provision of occupational therapy for leisure activities has an effect on reducing hallucinatory symptoms experienced by schizophrenic patients with auditory hallucinations.

Depression Breast milk is the best food for babies, because it contains all the nutrients the ideal amount  and  composition  required  by  infants.  One  of  the  obstacles  in  the  early breastfeeding is the production of breast milk in small quantities on the first day after birth. Ways that can be done toincrease milk production is the oxytocin message. The purpose of case study to improve sepending colostrum at maternal post partum after doing oxytocin message. This type of research is descriptive using a case study approach. Subjects in this study were two patients maternal post partum. The result of the analysis to subject 1 spending colostrum time this is 5.00 hours with fast   categori, while to subject  2  spending  colostrum  time  this  is  06.20  hours  with  low  categori.  Can  be concluded there oxytocin message effect on the time spending colostrum.nurse have to apply message oxytocin to the mother post partum to give colostrum on her baby soon after birth.