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Nausea and vomiting (morning sickness), experienced by around 70–80% of pregnant women, is a phenomenon that often occurs at 5–12 weeks of gestation. Lemon is one of the herbal oils that is a safe medicine against morning sickness in pregnant women. The population of this study was composed of first-trimester pregnant women with nausea and vomiting. Prior to the intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were seven respondents (28.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 12 respondents (48.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, as well as six respondents (24.0%). After intervention in the oral lemon control group, there were five respondents (20.0%) with a frequency of nausea and vomiting > 4, then 14 respondents (56.0%) with a frequency of <4 and no nausea, and as many as six respondents (24.0%). Before the intervention, a p-value <0.001 was obtained in the control group. In the group, after being given the intervention, the p-value was <0.001. Whereas in the oral lemon control group, the p-value was <0.001 before the intervention, and after being given the oral lemon intervention, the p-value was <0.001. The research was conducted in the Ananda Clinic Work Area, Semarang Regency. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of giving lemon aromatherapy inhalation on morning sickness in pregnant women.

Dementia or senility is an aging process so it is considered a normal thing and if dementia is not prevented or treated it will have an impact such as a decrease in cognitive function. Cognitive function is mental and intellectual abilities and memory. Cognitive function ability was measured using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire which consisted of 11 questions. Efforts to improve cognitive function one of them with classical music therapy. This case study aims to describe the application of classical music therapy to improve cognitive function in the elderly at the Sekaran Health Center in Semarang. This case study uses a type of case study with a descriptive approach. The subjects of this case study used 2 people with inclusion criteria: age between 60-74 years, able to communicate well, elderly with mild dementia (MMSE score 24-30) and moderate (probable) MMSE score 17-23, elderly who are cooperative and can read and write, the elderly who are not hearing impaired. This case study was conducted 4 meetings over 2 weeks. The results of this case study showed an increase in cognitive function felt by both subjects. Subject I from a score of 22 (probable cognitive disorder) to 28 (normal). Subject II from a score of 19 (probable cognitive disorder) to 25 (normal). Classical music therapy in conclusion can improve the cognitive function of elderly people with dementia and is recommended as an effective therapy application in improving cognitive function.

Flowdys Thrift is a clothing shop owned by Bunga Rahmadillah which was founded in mid-2021. It operates in the field of fashion or used clothing that is suitable for use. Located on Jalan Pasir Parupuk Tabing Simp. Gia no 17 Kec. Koto Tangah, Padang City, West Sumatra. However, the basic problem with Flowdys Thrift is that it is faced with many competitors who are old and new who will be involved in the same business field. The aim of designing a visual identity is to design a logo by applying good design principles, so that it will produce a logo that is unique, simple and easy to remember in order to form a consistent identity, increase business aspiration, as well as differentiate it from other competitors so that it is more easily recognized and remembered by the public. consumer The visual identity design method used is the Glass box method, starting from data collection, interviews and observations so that problems that occur can be identified, which will later be analyzed using SWOT theory, resulting in a Manual Book as the main media containing concepts, gird systems, colors, typography, and supporting media such as posters, stickers, T-shirts, tumblers/thermos, lanyards, stamps.    

This research examines the role of public relations (PR) in the digital era, focusing on the relationship between PR and social media, adaptation of communication strategies to technological advancements, and new strategies to enhance digital influence. Through a qualitative literature review approach, this study analyzes relevant literature to identify trends, challenges, and current strategies in PR practice in the digital era. The research findings indicate that social media has become the primary platform for organizations to interact directly with their audience, while adapting communication strategies to technological advancements is crucial in achieving organizational communication goals. Challenges such as the spread of misinformation and online reputation crises are also identified, while new strategies such as storytelling-based content, the use of multimedia platforms, and collaboration with digital influencers are considered crucial steps in enhancing digital influence. This research highlights the importance of openness and transparency in PR practice, as well as the need to continuously adapt communication strategies to technological advancements and user behavior. By understanding and addressing existing challenges, PR practitioners can leverage the opportunities offered by the digital era to strengthen organizational reputation and build strong relationships with their audience.

Rangawak Atelier is a furniture brand founded by Mr. Widi, combining handcrafted quality with the aesthetics and cultural identity of Minangkabau. The brand produces furniture such as chairs and tables that highlight beauty and sustainability, reflecting a spirit of adventure and social contribution. This final project aims to create promotional media in the form of Augmented Reality (AR) filters to ensure the Rangawak brand remains well-known and relevant. The 4-D Model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) is employed, involving stages of definition, design, development, and dissemination. Augmented Reality allows consumers to view products in unique 3D designs through Instagram filters, thereby expanding the promotional reach without requiring additional applications. Supporting promotional media include posters, foam boards, motion graphics, postcards, Instagram reels, and catalogs, all aimed at enhancing consumer interaction with the Rangawak Atelier brand. By using these innovative AR filters, Rangawak Atelier provides a distinctive and engaging promotional tool, helping consumers visualize the products in their own spaces and thereby making informed purchasing decisions. This approach not only maintains the brand’s presence in the market but also aligns with modern marketing trends, leveraging digital technology to create a memorable and interactive consumer experience.

This literature study analysis discusses improving computational thinking problem solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. In this study, an analysis of various literature that has been carried out previously was carried out to understand how the use of computational thinking can improve problem solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. One of the journals that is relevant to this topic is "Computational Thinking in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maulana Maghribi Kandeman Students in Improving Problem Solving Abilities" which was published in the journal Circle: Journal of Mathematics Education. This journal was written by Muhammad Nur Fain Syamsy and A. Sholikhah on September 28 2023. This study explores how the application of computational thinking can help students solve problems. The research results show that students who are involved in learning computational thinking have better problem solving abilities. Apart from that, other relevant research is research conducted by Kurnadi et al. (2021) which concerns the introduction of computational thinking to students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Wathan Marcapada West Lombok. This research also shows that learning computational thinking can improve students' problem solving abilities. In this research, the use of literature study analysis methods is important to gain a deep understanding of the influence of computational thinking on problem-solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. By studying existing literature, researchers can identify the best approaches and strategies in developing students' problem solving abilities.

This research aims to evaluate the impact of the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the unemployment rate on economic growth. The study was conducted by analyzing economic and social data from various countries over a specific period. Regression analysis methods are used to understand the significance of the relationship between HDI, unemployment rate, and economic growth. The results show a strong correlation between HDI and economic growth, as well as a significant influence of the unemployment rate on economic growth. The policy implications of these findings are also discussed to provide guidance in efforts to enhance human development and sustainable economic growth.

This study proposes an approach for human fall classification utilizing a combination of Weighted Moving Average (WMA) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) on the SisFall dataset. Falls among elderly individuals pose a significant public health concern, necessitating effective automated detection systems for timely intervention and assistance. The SisFall dataset, comprising accelerometer data collected during simulated falls and activities of daily living, serves as the basis for training and evaluating the proposed classification system. The proposed method begins by preprocessing accelerometer data using a WMA technique to enhance signal quality and reduce noise. Subsequently, the preprocessed data are fed into a CNN architecture optimized for feature extraction and fall classification. The CNN leverages its ability to automatically learn discriminative features from raw sensor data, enabling robust and accurate classification of fall and non-fall events. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed approach in accurately distinguishing between fall and non-fall activities, achieving high classification performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the WMA-CNN hybrid approach's superiority in classification accuracy and robustness. Overall, the proposed methodology presents a promising framework for real-time human fall classification using sensor data, offering potential applications in wearable devices, ambient assisted living systems, and healthcare monitoring technologies to enhance safety and well-being among elderly individuals.

Increasing needs make the income earned by men as heads of families increasingly difficult, this situation has resulted in many women contributing to find additional income for the family. Generally, most female workers are in trade jobs, especially in the culinary sector. The increase in income of female culinary traders in this study can be influenced by several factors, namely education level, number of family dependents, marital status, migration status, and working hours. This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect influence of education level, number of family dependents, marital status, migration status, and working hours on income. The number of samples taken was based on calculation results using the Slovin formula with a population of 3,696, namely 97 people. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive analysis techniques and path analysis. The results of this research show that 1) Education level, number of family dependents have a positive and significant effect on working hours. 2) Female culinary traders who are married have a higher number of working hours than those who are not married. 3) Female culinary traders with migrant status have a higher number of working hours than non-migrants. 4) Education level, number of family dependents, working hours have a positive and significant effect on income. 5) Female culinary traders who are married earn higher incomes than those who are not married. 6) Female culinary traders with migrant status earn higher incomes compared to non-migrants. 7) The amount of working hours mediates the influence of education level, number of family dependents, marital status, and migration status on the income of female culinary traders in Jembrana Regency.

Proper staffing in educational institutions is a key factor in improving organizational productivity and efficiency. Employees' knowledge, skills and attitudes are key considerations in the staffing process. This article discusses the application of staffing to improve the performance of educational institutions, focusing on employee recruitment, training and development. The purpose of this study is to explore the importance of an effective recruitment approach, careful selection of human resources and targeted training in improving the quality of human resources. The results showed that proper staffing has a positive impact on organizational productivity and performance. In conclusion, good staffing requires careful planning, clear identification of needs, and ongoing support to ensure the long-term success of educational institutions.

Ketosari Bener Purworejo Village is geographically one of the villages with narrow roads, with steep inclines and descents. Under these conditions, of course every vehicle, whether car or motorbike, that passes this road must be in good condition. A good engine condition is not enough if it is not supported by a good braking system. The condition of the engine and the performance of the brake system must be ensured that there is no interference or damage. This service activity aims to provide knowledge and information as well as practical or light skills to overcome problems and damage to motorbike brakes to the community. Service activities begin with preparation, implementation and reflection on activities. The training activities were carried out in the form of workshops, material presentations and questions and answers. The evaluation results obtained were: 1) Implementation of activities at 90%, 2) Mastery of resource material with a score of 95%, 3) Usefulness of the material or program with a score of 92%, and 4) Participant satisfaction with a score of 89%.

the article aims to describe (tell) the effectifenes of implementing feedback techniques in increasing student learning motivation. This research uses a library method ( library research ), and is qualitative in nature because the data collected uses textual analisis contained in educational books and journals which relate to feedback techniques in student learning motivation. The results of this research are:firstly in this study we obtained secondly the purpose and function of feedback, and thirdly, feedback techniques in increasing student’s learning motivation.

Social media is one of the marketing tools that can be used by businesses to get the attention of their consumers. Social Media Marketing is a strategy used by companies and has the aim of attracting consumer attention by obtaining a wider target market. So the purpose of this study is to determine whether Social Media Marketing has an influence on Consumer Loyalty. The theory used in this study is the theory of Social Media Marketing including, Online Communities, Interaction, Sharing of Content, Accessibility, Credibility and the theory of Consumer Loyalty which includes repeat, retention, referalls. This research uses quantitative methodology with survey method. The population used in this study were followers of the @msglowbeauty Instagram account who had made purchases on Ms Glow products more than 2x. The technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 80 respondents. The results of this study indicate the average value of respondents' answers to the variable (X) of 4.23, this value is classified as high (Agree) and the average respondent's answer to the variable (Y) of 4.54 which is also predominantly high (Agree). A considerable influence can be seen from the correlation (R) value of 0.795 which is arguably high or strong and the R Square value of 0.631 or 63.1% of the effect while the remaining 36.9% is influenced by other things.    

Akupresur merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk pasien lansia dengan hipertensi.Terapi akupresur dapat membuat tubuh rileks sehingga terjadi penurunan tekanan darah. Metode penyuluhan ini dilakukan secara langsung dengan ceramah dan diskusi secara interaktif serta simulasi akupresur.  Diskusi dilakukan dengan metode tanya jawab terkait materi. Materi selain disajikan secara presentasi juga diberikan  melalui leaflet. Akupresur dilakukan dengan melakukan penekanan pada titik LR 3, SP 6,ST 40, ST 36, GB 20, L14,PC 6. Pada setiap titik refleksi minimal 2 menit setiap titiknya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa setelah kegiatan ini sebagian besar ibu mempunyai pengetahaun yang baik tentang hipertensi dan akupresur. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini telah dicapai dengan menambah wawasan dan turunnya tekanan darah setelah intervensi akupresur.

Sepak bola merupakan olahraga dengan risiko cedera terbesar bagi atlet wanita, dengan tingkat cedera yang tinggi. Tingkat kekuatan, kelincahan dan keseimbangan tubuh yang lebih rendah adalah prediktor yang baik untuk cedera otot di masa depan. Pemeriksaan kekuatan dan kelincahan atlet sepakbola putri berusia 14 – 22 tahun dilakukan guna melihat resiko cedera dan apa yang harus ditingkatkan pada atlit sebelum masuk musim pertandingan.  Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa kelincahan atlit sepakbola wanita sebanyak 83% masih buruk dan perlu ditingkatkan sedangkan untuk kekuatan otot paha sudah di level diatas rata rata dan baik sebanyak 47% dan 23% sehingga resiko cedera akibat kelemahan otot masih minim.   Kata kunci: Kelincahan, Kekuatan, Atlet wanita

The occurrence of maritime border conflicts between Indonesia and Vietnam in the northern Natuna region was triggered by the development of Exclusive Economic Zone boundary negotiations between the two countries Vietnam has a desire to equate the ZEE with the boundaries of the Continental Shelf Zone.  In accordance with UNCLOS 1982, Indonesia opposes because Vietnam is not part of an archipelagic state. On the other hand, Indonesia's claim to Natuna is based on the withdrawal of the archipelagic base line on the grounds that Indonesia is an archipelagic state. In contrast, Vietnam is not an archipelagic state and uses the coastal base line in determining its maritime zone. Exclusive Economic Zones Both countries have overlapping ZEE claims in the South China Sea This overlap has led to maritime disputes between Indonesia and Vietnam Economic Activity The South China Sea is rich in natural resources, such as oil and gas Competition for access to these resources complicates the dispute. Not only that, the conflict can also trigger diplomatic tensions between the two countries, thus affecting Indonesia-Vietnam bilateral relations. The settlement of the Indonesia-Vietnam dispute was resolved peacefully by conducting technical negotiations 9 times and producing an agreement between the two countries. Based on Article 280 of the 1982 UNCLOS, Article 280 of the 1982 UNCLOS also confirms that peaceful means shall not in any way prejudice the rights of any Contracting States. Within the framework of UNCLOS 1982, there are alternative forms of conflict resolution, namely peaceful conflict resolution and conflict resolution through mandatory procedures.

This study aims to analyze the rights and obligations of states in an effort to conserve marine animals and encourage the enforcement of related international legal principles. Marine animals are natural resources that are vulnerable to overexploitation and environmental damage. States have the right to utilize marine resources, but are also obliged to protect marine biodiversity in accordance with the principles of international law. This research uses a normative approach by examining international legal instruments such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), as well as related national laws and regulations. The results showed that the country must uphold the principle of sustainable use of marine resources and protect marine ecosystems from damage. This enforcement can be done through international cooperation, strengthening regulations, and empowering local communities. This research provides recommendations to strengthen law enforcement in conserving marine animals and ensuring a balance between state rights and obligations.

This research aims to determine the legal awareness of village communities in administering Child Identity Cards (CIC) and the factors inhibiting village community legal awareness in administering Child Identity Cards (CIC) in Sunsea Village, Naibenu District, North Central Timor Regency. This researcher uses qualitative research methods which in legal research are called empirical research and the research aspects consist of legal knowledge, legal understanding, legal attitudes and legal behavior. Researchers used a research location in Sunsea Village, Naibenu District, North Central Timor Regency with 30 respondents (4 Village Government, 1 BPD and 25 Community), and used primary and secondary data as types and sources of data. And the collected data is then processed using coding, editing, tabulation and analyzed systematically. The research results show that the legal awareness of village communities in processing children's identity cards in Sunsea Village, Naibenu District, North Central Timor Regency is low. This is proven by the results of research on four indicators including low legal knowledge, low understanding of the law, many people's legal attitudes that do not agree and many people's legal behavior that is not in accordance with the village community's legal awareness in managing children's identity cards (CIC). One of the internal inhibiting factors is knowledge, education and economics which tend to influence the legal awareness of village communities in processing children's identity cards, while the external inhibiting factors are the distance where the community lives and there is no cooperation between the government/certain agencies and the village government to carry out socialization.           

The purpose of this research is to analyze the application of the customary sanction "Lais Palolit" in the settlement of theft cases in Boti Village, Kie Subdistrict, South Central Timor District. The type of research used is empirical research. Empirical research can be interpreted as an approach that looks at a legal reality that exists in society. Based on this type of research, the data sources in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The data collected will be processed through editing, coding and tabulation stages and data analysis is carried out descriptively, qualitatively and completely. Based on this research, several conclusions can be made, namely that all theft cases that occur within the scope of Boti Village must be resolved through the customary law that applies there by carrying out the customary sanction "Lais Palolit". The form of this customary sanction is the provision of additional property to the perpetrator based on what he took. This customary sanction is considered effective in resolving theft cases in Boti village. This customary sanction is different from the provisions stipulated in article 362 of the Criminal Code, but in its application so far the settlement of all theft cases in Boti village has always used the provisions of customary law and has not used the provisions of national law.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the criminological review of the forms and efforts to overcome violence against children in Kupang City. This research is an empirical juridical research that uses data collection techniques through interviews, documentation studies to obtain primary and secondary data on Criminology Review of Forms and Efforts to Overcome Violence Against Children in Kupang City, the data is descriptively qualitative. The results of this study indicate that the forms of violence that occur in Kupang City, physical violence, namely all acts of torture, beatings and abuse of children with or without the use of objects that cause physical injury or death to children, emotional / psychological violence, namely situations of feeling unsafe and comfortable experienced by children. Sexual violence is when children are sexually abused/treated and also involved or take part in or see activities of a sexual nature with the aim of pornography, body movements, movies or something that aims to exploit sex where someone satisfies their sexual appetite for others. Economic abuse is the abuse of a child's labor for work and other activities for the benefit of their parents or others. Child neglect/exploitation is the attitude and behavior of parents who do not provide proper attention to the child's growth and development process. Efforts made against cases of child abuse are preemptive efforts, initial efforts made by the police to prevent the occurrence of a criminal act, preventive efforts, preventive measures taken by the authorities before the occurrence of a criminal act, repressive efforts, countermeasures made by the authorities after a criminal act has occurred.