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Handling rape cases requires effective forensic evidence collection to ensure justice for victims and truth disclosure in court. This study aims to evaluate protocols for collecting forensic evidence in rape cases, focusing on enhancing evidence quality and perpetrator identification accuracy. The evaluation method involves analyzing the implementation of existing protocols, including procedures for collecting and analyzing relevant physical, biological, and digital evidence in the context of sexual crimes. The study's findings indicate that increasing training and awareness of updated protocols can significantly improve the quality of collected evidence and the accuracy of perpetrator identification. These findings highlight the importance of collaboration among investigators, forensic experts, and other authorities in improving and implementing effective protocols for handling rape cases. This research provides a foundation for ongoing improvements in forensic procedures to enhance justice for victims of sexual crimes and overall community safety.

This article discusses the important role of teaching the Indonesian language for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) in supporting the internationalization of the language of Indonesia, with a focus on the use of the culinary material "Timlo Solo" in learning BIPA at Yale University. Through a qualitative method with a literature study approach, the study reviews the history, variation, way of making, culinary location, and role in Timlo Solo's local culinarian culture. The results of the study show that the use of Timlo solo's cooking lessons helps foreign students understand not only language, but also the cultural context, social life, and norms in Indonesia. By using culinary as a teaching material, BIPA students can gain a deeper understanding of Indonesian cultural diversity. In addition, the culinary integration in BIPA learning enriches the learning experience with practical and enjoyable aspects. In the context of the internationalization of the Indonesian language, the use of Timlo Solo’s culinary lessons at Yale University is a significant step in broadening the understanding and appreciation of Indonesia’s culture among foreign students.

E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

Indonesian education is experiencing changes and developments through curriculum reform strategies in line with current developments. Strengthening character with Pancasila values is emphasized in Merdeka Belajar, a government breakthrough to develop the unique potential of each student. The purpose of this research is to carry out an in-depth study of the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Program given to students. How the Pancasila Student Profile Program is implemented in schools, and whether the program meets the criteria for supporting students. The method in this research is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is documentation, which involves collecting library document sources. The results of the literature study show the success of many schools in implementing Pancasila student profile learning techniques, with activities inside and outside the classroom to strengthen students' character according to national education goals. Apart from that, the factors inhibiting the implementation of this project involve low awareness and understanding of Pancasila values, the existence of conflicting values, as well as factors from educators such as minimal study time, limited lesson substance, and low interest from students

The problem of children dropping out of school is still a challenge that must be overcome in realizing equal distribution of education in Indonesia. This is proven in the 2022 Susenas Data on Out of School Children in Indonesia that there are 3,847,780 children who have dropped out of school. This condition is also experienced by the children of the Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta, as many as 16  scavenger children in the area are unable to continue their education due to lack of funds and cultural conditions that make them stop going to school. PKBM Nara Creative as one of the non-formal education institutions is making efforts to deal with this problem. Therefore, this research aims to find out PKBM Nara Kreatif strategy in dealing with the problem of out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta. The research method in this paper is descriptive with a qualitative descriptive approach. By conducting a direct interview with the Project & Partnership Manager of PKBM Nara Kreatif. The results of the research show that in dealing with out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Pemulung Village, PKBM Nara Kreatif uses an empowerment strategy that is formulated into a program, namely the Trusted Children's School.

E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

Indonesian education is experiencing changes and developments through curriculum reform strategies in line with current developments. Strengthening character with Pancasila values is emphasized in Merdeka Belajar, a government breakthrough to develop the unique potential of each student. The purpose of this research is to carry out an in-depth study of the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Program given to students. How the Pancasila Student Profile Program is implemented in schools, and whether the program meets the criteria for supporting students. The method in this research is a qualitative method. The data collection technique used is documentation, which involves collecting library document sources. The results of the literature study show the success of many schools in implementing Pancasila student profile learning techniques, with activities inside and outside the classroom to strengthen students' character according to national education goals. Apart from that, the factors inhibiting the implementation of this project involve low awareness and understanding of Pancasila values, the existence of conflicting values, as well as factors from educators such as minimal study time, limited lesson substance, and low interest from students

The problem of children dropping out of school is still a challenge that must be overcome in realizing equal distribution of education in Indonesia. This is proven in the 2022 Susenas Data on Out of School Children in Indonesia that there are 3,847,780 children who have dropped out of school. This condition is also experienced by the children of the Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta, as many as 16  scavenger children in the area are unable to continue their education due to lack of funds and cultural conditions that make them stop going to school. PKBM Nara Creative as one of the non-formal education institutions is making efforts to deal with this problem. Therefore, this research aims to find out PKBM Nara Kreatif strategy in dealing with the problem of out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Scavenger Village, East Jakarta. The research method in this paper is descriptive with a qualitative descriptive approach. By conducting a direct interview with the Project & Partnership Manager of PKBM Nara Kreatif. The results of the research show that in dealing with out-of-school children in Pondok Kopi Pemulung Village, PKBM Nara Kreatif uses an empowerment strategy that is formulated into a program, namely the Trusted Children's School.

Craft arts will continue to develop and become more interesting and unique as time goes by. The world of art is actually able to create diversity that is of interest to many groups. There are many unique phenomena in the development of woven art or also known as woven. Wicker is basically an inanimate object that can be related to daily activities, especially in the world of architecture or craft products which include interior and exterior aesthetic values. This woven material can be made into a miniature form which can produce various kinds of results such as baskets, mats, bags and crafts. This woven material can be made using various media, for example paper, bamboo, ribbon, etc. Creativity is part of the field of fine arts that can be used in production or creative activities. Various activities in the field of fine arts can provide opportunities to develop the creativity of elementary school children. Creative activities can enable young children to channel their creative talents through several activities, including: drawing; print; stick. Not all children are motivated to channel their talents because there is less encouragement from adults. The cause of low creativity among children in Indonesia is an environment that does not support children to express their creativity, especially the family and school environment. SBDP focuses on students learning skills and arts, this activity can train skills, be creative, actively innovative, for students to work well into the future.

Competence of writing scientific articles is a requirement for teachers to apply for promotion. Lack of time to write scientific papers and the inability to express ideas in writing are obstacles for teachers in writing scientific papers. For those reasons, the program delivered by Community service of Dian Nuswantoro universe encourages and motivates teachers of the Dewantara teachers’ working group in Blora district, to produce articles in scientific journals. This activity aims to increase the professional competence of teachers who are members of the Dewantara teachers’ working group in Blora district by training in writing scientific articles in Indonesian. Training is carried out through four stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage, monitoring and evaluation stage, and service results reporting stage. The results show that during the training the participants showed high enthusiasm in writing scientific articles. The limited training time means further participant discussions and consultations can be carried out online or via e-mail.

Crooked land is customary land managed by the village whose designation is used for the benefit of the village or the administration of the village. By and large, crooked soil is used for agriculture.  The use of crooked land as a source of village cash is not only in agriculture, but can also be through the field of tourism which is often referred to as agrotourism. The development of agrotourism by utilizing land based on local culture is expected to increase farmers' income and to reserve land resources, as well as maintain local culture and local technology (indigenous people's knowledge) which is generally in accordance with the natural conditions of the environment. In Kalisapu Village, most of the utilization of crooked land in Kalisapu village is still focused on agriculture as the main source of crooked land income. The crooked soil potential of the tourism field has not been optimally applied. To be able to develop crooked land into Agrotourism tourism, qualified and competent human resources are needed in Agrotourism tourism midwives. The training held is a collaboration between the Kalisapu Village Government, Slawi District, Central Java, and the proposing team of Dian Nuswantoro University (UDINUS) through a community service or community partnership program whose implementation is in the form of training, training and introduction to the concept of Agrotourism to support the use of crooked land in Kalisapu Village as an Agrotourism Area.

Self-marriage is a big problem in various countries, one of which is Indonesia. Due to this problem, the World Health Organization (WHO, 2021) also emphasizes that delaying the age of marriage can improve family welfare. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that cause early marriage in Indonesia, causing early marriage for perpetrators, children and the surrounding community, various efforts that can be made to prevent and overcome early marriage in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting various data such as articles and journals on early marriage. Early marriage can occur due to various factors such as economic factors, parental factors, accidents (marriage due to accident), family traditions, local customs. According to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), early marriage is a marriage carried out officially or unofficially by a person before the age of 18 and has been carried out in various regions. To encourage the current rate of increase in the problem of early marriage, an innovation program was formed, namely the Action of GenRe program. as a promotive and preventive effort against cases of early marriage, it can help teenagers, society and the government in raising healthy and moral teenagers so that it can reduce the occurrence of early marriage.

This article offers an analysis of the role of Christian religious education in overcoming radicalism in the Indonesian context. Radicalism in Indonesia is multifaceted, and religious, political, social, and ethnic factors contribute to its prevalence. Religious differences often give rise to misunderstandings and violence which then occurs. Political radicalism stems from power dynamics, including state-sponsored oppression or interstate conflict. Social radicalism manifests through extreme tactics aimed at societal transformation, sometimes ignoring legal norms. Ethnic radicalism promotes a supremacist ideology, justifying violence or discrimination against other ethnic groups. Using qualitative research and literature analysis, this research explores the intersection between Christian education, radicalism, and diversity. The results of research on Christian religious education in Indonesia emphasize values such as diversity, tolerance and peace, which provide a counterweight to radical ideology. By prioritizing these values, Christian education fosters stability across religious, political, social and ethnic dimensions, thereby reducing the risks posed by radicalism. This research underlines the importance of Christian religious education in cultivating a society that is cohesive and tolerant of radical influences.    

Audit delay is the length of time for completing an audit carried out by an auditor, which is measured by the time difference between the date of the financial report and the date of the audit opinion in the financial report, and is one of the ratios to measure the company's ability to pay all obligations. This article reviews the factors that influence audit delay, namely solvency, auditor turnover and auditor opinion, a study of tax accounting literature. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis of the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) solvency influences audit delay; 2) changing auditors affects audit delay; and 3) audit opinion has an effect on audit delay. .

This abstract discusses the role of market mechanisms in an Islamic perspective, as well as the implications and application of Islamic economic principles in the market system. Using the literature review method, this research collects, evaluates, and synthesizes relevant literature to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic. The results of the analysis show that markets in Islam are seen as a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services, with prices determined by the forces of demand and supply. Islamic economic principles, such as justice, expediency, and the prohibition of usury, are the foundation for a fair and sustainable market system. Apart from that, the importance of market supervision and compliance with market ethics is also emphasized to maintain balance and fairness in economic activities. The analysis also highlights prohibitions in Islamic transactions that can cause market distortions. In addition, this abstract presents a comparison between conventional economic systems (capitalist, socialist, and mixed) with Islamic economic systems, which are based on sharia principles. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the concept of market mechanisms in Islam and formulating economic policy recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic values.    

Cocoa is a plantation crop that has a high contribution to the Indonesian economy through export activities. The large number of people interested in processed cocoa products means that demand for cocoa is increasing every year. The aim of the research carried out was to measure and see the level of comparative competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa in the main importing country, namely Malaysia. This research was conducted from March 2024 to April 2024. This research uses secondary data in the form of panel data for the period 2013-2022. The method used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to measure and determine the level of competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa's comparative advantage. The research results show that Indonesian cocoa in the Malaysian market has strong competitiveness with an average RCA value of 2.61197. This also shows that Indonesian cocoa can compete in the global market by continuing to develop both technology and information.

This research aims to determine partially and simultaneously the independent variables Product Completeness, Price and Service Quality on the dependent variable customer loyalty at Dina Swalayan (Cv. Anugerah Maju Sejahtera) Plosoharjo Pace Nganjuk. The type of research used is quantitative research with a survey method which is carried out to find numerical data as a medium for processing research data using statistical tests. The research population is all customers who have made purchases with a total population over three months, namely an estimated 870 customers. The sampling technique used was the Non Probability sampling method with a sample size of 90 respondents. The data sources for this research are primary data and secondary data by taking questionnaires directly to customers. The methods used in carrying out the analysis are validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple regression, T test, F test, coefficient of determination R2. The results of the research show: There is a partial influence of product completeness (X1) on customer loyalty (Y) by showing that the t test results obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.005 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The partial influence of price (X2) on customer loyalty (Y) by showing the results of the t test obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The partial influence of service quality (X3) on customer loyalty (Y) shows that the t test results obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The simultaneous influence of product completeness (X1), price (X2), and service quality (X3) on customer loyalty by showing the F test results obtained a Sig value. 0.000 < 0.05.    

Income plays a very important role in determining individual consumption patterns, reflecting consumers' purchasing power towards goods and services. This study investigated the impact of average income on consumption levels in North Sumatra, focusing on the relationship between income and shopping behavior in the region. The purpose of this study was to study how variations in average income affected consumer spending habits and general economic activity in North Sumatra from 2020 to 2022. This study used secondary data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) North Sumatra, which included per capita consumption levels and average income. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between average income and consumption levels in North Sumatra in 2020–2022; In other words, the higher the average income, the greater the per capita consumption. The research highlights the importance of stability and income growth in stimulating consumer spending, thereby boosting economic growth.

This study aims to analyze the influence of distribution channels on the sales volume of sheep at Taznika Farm. The research method used was a survey of sheep farmers. The results showed that the distribution channel has a significant effect on sheep sales volume. Direct distribution from producer to end consumer is more effective in increasing sales volume compared to indirect channels. Developing and optimizing both direct and indirect distribution channels can expand marketing reach and increase sheep sales at Taznika Farm. Further research is needed to identify other factors affecting sales volume to inform a more comprehensive marketing strategy.

Pagi Farm is a Bogor regional company unit that cultivates various vegetables, one of which is bok choy vegetables for the bok choy vegetable needs of the community and as a stakeholder in the downstream supply chain activities for pak choy vegetables. This research aims to analyze the supply chain network for hydroponic bok choy vegetables to increase income. The research data used comes from primary data from conducting interviews with PT. Morning Congregational Blessing. R/C analysis to determine the feasibility of PT's Pakcoy Hydroponics vegetable business. Morning Congregational Blessing. The results of the research can be concluded that the bok choy supply chain at PT Pagi Berkah Berjamaah (Pagi Farm) is through PT Pagi Berkah Berjamaah (Pagi Farm) then to collectors then distributed to supermarkets and then to consumers. Based on the R/C analysis, the R/C results were > 1,68, which means that pak choy farming is feasible and profitable.