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Curriculum is an educational plan that describes all the learning experiences provided to students in an educational institution. This curriculum covers philosophy, values, knowledge and attitudes towards life, and is prepared by academics/curriculum experts, scientists, educators, education officials, entrepreneurs and other members of society. This research method uses a qualitative approach that guides the process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations. By using this qualitative research method the author tries to describe the results of the research by collecting data that supports the research using articles and books related to the title exploring spiritual meaning in the Christian Religious Education curriculum. Spiritual meaning in the context of Christian religious education includes understanding and practice which aims to bring students to know and understand God's will, as well as develop their spirituality through contextual and transformative education, by imitating the teachings of Jesus Christ. According to John M. Nainggolan, a Christian Religious Education teacher has several responsibilities which include evaluating the effectiveness of Christian Education in each related educational institution in developing children's spiritual aspects. The educational curriculum, especially in the context of Christian Religious Education, is a comprehensive plan that aims to guide students in acquiring knowledge, attitudes and skills that are in accordance with the values ​​and teachings of the Christian religion.

This study aims to determine the motivation for radiographers' compliance with the personal radiation dose monitoring tool Thermoluminescence Dosimeter at the Radiology Installation of Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Hospital Banda Aceh. This research is a descriptive study with an observational or non-experimental design with a cross-sectional design and a survey approach with 4 radiographers as respondents to determine the level of motivation for radiographers' compliance and the factors that influence the motivation of radiographers' compliance with the personal thermoluminescence dosimeter radiation dose monitoring tool. Data analysis was carried out univariately. The results of this study indicate that there is motivation for radiographers' compliance with the use of personal thermoluminescence dosimeter radiation dose monitoring tools, namely 75%. and the rest were not motivated by compliance with the use of a personal thermoluminescence dosimeter radiation dose monitoring device, namely 25%, with the characteristics of the respondents being mostly female, 50%.  and the remaining 50% are male, and the majority of respondents with an average age of 25-35 is 75%.  and the remaining 25% with respondents aged 35-45

This research discusses "Information Search Behavior Using the Electronic Journal Portal "ScienceDirect" in Fulfilling Student Information Needs". The subject matter of this research is the information search behavior of students of the Library Science Study Program at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra. This type of research uses descriptive methods, with a qualitative research approach. This approach aims to identify information search behavior using ScienceDirect Information search behavior using the ScienceDirect electronic journal portal has conducted searches using the stages put forward by Ellis. The results showed that the purpose of information searchers using ScienceDirect was to find references in completing coursework and looking for journals only as reading material. The information sought is articles related to courses majoring in library science and looking for scientific papers on losing weight. In Ellis' theory, there are 8 stages that are passed in the information search process, namely, starting, chaining, browsing, differenting, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. From the analysis, it can be concluded that all informants go through these 8 stages to get the information they need. Some of the differences between using ScienceDirect and using other portals: (a) Availability of articles (sometimes in ScienceDirect not in other portals, and vice versa) (b) Articles obtained are in English, other portals use Indonesian (c) Provides scientific papers from international authorized authors Some obstacles in searching for information using ScienceDirect electronic journals: (a) The articles searched are not very complete (b) Articles in English (c) Network constraints (d) Many paid articles (e) Having to register Many articles are paid (e) Must register for an account (f) Search settings are not easy.

This research aims to determine the implementation/application of character building in Brigjend Katamso Medan PAUD students while at school. The results of the research show that the process of implementing or implementing children's character education begins as early as possible with habits such as (1) inviting students to pray diligently, (2) 3S, namely smile, greet, salute, (3) form independent character, (4) Obedience in the rules, (5) Healthy living behavior implemented by teachers at school so that students also practice it in their daily lives both at school, home and in the community.

E-bisnis kini menghadapi era baru dengan hadirnya Industri 5.0. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana E-bisnis dapat memanfaatkan Industri 5.0 dan Asisten Virtual untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan pengalaman pelanggan. Studi literatur, studi kasus, dan analisis data menjadi landasan pembahasan. Industri 5.0, yang ditandai dengan hiperkonektivitas, otomasi, dan kecerdasan buatan, menawarkan berbagai peluang bagi E-bisnis. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan Asisten Virtual untuk menangani tugas-tugas seperti layanan pelanggan, pemrosesan pesanan, dan pemasaran. Integrasi keduanya berpotensi membawa E-bisnis ke level yang lebih tinggi. Asisten Virtual dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dengan mengotomatiskan tugas manual. Selain itu, ia juga mampu memberikan layanan pelanggan 24/7 dan meningkatkan engagement pelanggan melalui interaksi yang lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, Industri 5.0 dan Asisten Virtual menjadi terobosan yang dapat dimanfaatkan E-bisnis untuk meraih kesuksesan di era digital. Namun, dibutuhkan perencanaan matang, investasi yang tepat, dan komitmen terhadap perubahan agar dapat mengimplementasikan teknologi ini secara strategis.

Perkembangan ekonomi modern yang pesat telah didorong oleh inovasi digital yang terus berkembang, terutama dalam konteks e-bisnis dan ekosistem Ekonomi 5.0. Dengan menggunakan analisis literatur dan studi kasus untuk mengeksplorasi peran inovasi digital dalam membentuk paradigma baru dalam ekonomi saat ini. Inovasi digital, seperti kecerdasan buatan, Internet of Things, analisis big data, dan cloud computing, telah memungkinkan terciptanya ekosistem bisnis yang lebih terhubung, adaptif, dan responsif. Melalui penggunaan teknologi ini, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, memperluas pasar, dan meningkatkan pengalaman pelanggan. Namun, seiring dengan manfaatnya, inovasi digital juga menghadirkan sejumlah tantangan, termasuk ketidakpastian teknologi, masalah keamanan data, dan kesenjangan keterampilan karyawan. Dalam konteks Ekonomi 5.0, inovasi digital bukan hanya tentang meningkatkan produktivitas dan profitabilitas, tetapi juga tentang meningkatkan kesejahteraan manusia secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, untuk memperkuat ekosistem Ekonomi 5.0, perusahaan harus terus mendorong inovasi digital, berinvestasi dalam pengembangan keterampilan digital karyawan, dan menjaga keamanan data sebagai prioritas utama.

The Constitution states that education is an effort to make the nation's life more intelligent and is a continuous teaching and learning activity. And education is also one of the best and most ideal ways to improve the human quality of the world's population. Moreover, Islamic Religious Education. Because, Islamic religious education is a form of education that must be taken by every student in the world, especially those who are Muslim. Therefore, educators must pay more attention to this field of education. The choice of media, strategies, teaching materials and teaching modules is also very important when the learning process takes place. An educator must also be able to use various forms of technology available today. Because, it cannot be denied that students nowadays cannot be separated from technology. The research method used in this research is the literature study method (Bibliography). By turning books, journals and websites regarding Islamic Religious Education and educational technology for PAI learning into secondary data. and the events that the author encountered in the field became the primary data. There are many forms of technology that can be used in the Islamic Religious Education learning process, such as multi-media, internet, Microsoft Office Power Point and various other technologies. From this research it can be concluded that technology plays a very important role in Islamic Religious Education, including one of its roles: explaining concepts that are difficult to understand, showing objects that are too big or too small and so on.

The aim of this research is to develop valid and practical learning media for the basics of visual communication design. The process of learning the basics of visual communication design at SMKN 1 Pasaman is not optimal, this is caused by several problems, namely the availability of learning media only in the form of printed books that students borrow from the school library. This causes students to not understand the learning material and be less motivated to study and cause low student grades. Based on the data obtained, the students' KKM completion score was only 53%. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research and development method with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation at each stage. This research involved 36 class X DKV students who took part in learning the basics of visual communication design. The results of this research are Android-based learning software that can be used as a complement to the learning process, especially in the basics of visual communication design subjects. Data collection techniques are in the form of observations and questionnaires, while data collection instruments are in the form of validity questionnaires and practicality questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a Likert scale with the Aiken formula. The results of this research show that the validity value of the media is an average of 81.53% in the "Very Valid" category, while the validity of the material is an average of 93.85% in the "Very Practical" category and the teacher's practicality assessment is an average of 81.77% in the "Practical" category. " while students' practicality assessment averaged 83.3% in the "Practical" category.

The aim of this research is to develop valid and practical learning media for the basics of visual communication design. The process of learning the basics of visual communication design at SMKN 1 Pasaman is not optimal, this is caused by several problems, namely the availability of learning media only in the form of printed books that students borrow from the school library. This causes students to not understand the learning material and be less motivated to study and cause low student grades. Based on the data obtained, the students' KKM completion score was only 53%. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) research and development method with the ADDIE model which consists of 5 stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation at each stage. This research involved 36 class X DKV students who took part in learning the basics of visual communication design. The results of this research are Android-based learning software that can be used as a complement to the learning process, especially in the basics of visual communication design subjects. Data collection techniques are in the form of observations and questionnaires, while data collection instruments are in the form of validity questionnaires and practicality questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses a Likert scale with the Aiken formula. The results of this research show that the validity value of the media is an average of 81.53% in the "Very Valid" category, while the validity of the material is an average of 93.85% in the "Very Practical" category and the teacher's practicality assessment is an average of 81.77% in the "Practical" category. " while students' practicality assessment averaged 83.3% in the "Practical" category.

This study aimed to find out whether Good Corporate Governance and Risk Management affected reputation with financial performance as an intervening variable in the case study of Bank Central Asia Syariah. In addition, this study also aimed to test whether financial performance variables mediatd the relationship between each variables. The sample used in this research was Bank Central Asia Syariah's quarterly and annual reports published for 2017-2022. The method used was a quantitative approach with data analysis using smartPLS, the data used was secondary data. The research results showed that Good Corporate Governance has significant effect on reputation.Good Corporate Governance has not is proven significant to financial performance. Risk management has proven to have a significant effect on reputation. Risk management has a significant effect with a negative influence on financial performance. Financial performance has proven to have a significant effect on reputation. The path test showed that financial performance is unable to mediated Good Corporate Governanceon and risk management on reputation.   Keywords: GCG, Risk Management, Reputation, Financial Performance

The aim of this research is to understand philosophically what is related to positive law in Indonesia, namely the idea of ​​Pancasila as the highest source of law in Indonesia (on a philosophical level, as a source set, law must not conflict with the idea of ​​Pancasila). The research method used in this research is normative research with a philosophical approach using secondary data as the main data. In this research, researchers used various literature consisting of various books, academic journals, and other academic works as secondary data sources. The data collection techniques and tools used in this research use the document method. Document research as a data collection tool can stand alone. This means that research can only use document research as the only data collection tool. The data analysis technique used in this research is inductive data analysis, namely drawing conclusions from actual facts in the field based on secondary data obtained. From the research results, it was found that the Pancasila ideology is the source of everything that exists in Indonesia, including the emergence of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The 1945 Constitution is the foundation of the state which contains fundamental norms including universal values. The 1945 Constitution is a document that contains the approval of all citizens. National harmony is summarized in the Pancasila ideology because the entire Indonesian nation is represented by the founding fathers and mother of the Indonesian nation. So basically Pancasila is the best source at a philosophical level in forming existing laws and regulations in Indonesia.

Background: Stroke is a health problem that we often encounter in today's modern society, stroke is a very serious disease phenomenon in Indonesia and throughout the world. Stroke is a condition where the blood supply to the brain is disrupted due to a blockage or rupture. blood vessels of a person with various symptoms such as hemiparesis, slurred speech, loss of balance and decreased muscle strength and difficulty walking. Stroke is one of the causes of decreased muscle strength where muscle strength is a contraction in the striated muscle fibers (voluntary muscles) that lasts briefly and each contraction occurs on a single stimulus from the nerve. Objective: to determine the results of applying passive Range of Motion (ROM) exercises to increasing muscle strength in the Neuro Center ward of RSUD DR. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Wonogiri. Method: the application of this journal uses a qualitative description method. Results: the results after the implementation was an increase in muscle strength in both respondents. Conclusion: there is an increase in muscle strength in both respondents, Range of Motion (ROM) Exercise therapy can increase muscle strength in stroke sufferers.

The construction of health facilities is part of national development. Therefore, many health facility development projects, such as hospitals, continue to be carried out in various regions. One of them is the construction of the New Siloam Hospital in Surabaya. This article aims to understand the concept of detail engineering design on the building structure of New Siloam Hospital. Field surveys and data collection are the methods used to obtain information related to hospital construction projects. There are several differences between field data and work drawing data that has been created. Some of these differences include details on the reinforcement and casting volume. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out further evaluation of field data with work drawing data so that the project can proceed according to initial planning.

The fire suppression ability of this sprinkler installation compared to other fire extinguishing equipment has been proven to be more effective. Because the sprinkler system does not require an operator when operating, fires can be prevented earlier before causing greater losses. For this reason, the implementation of sprinkler systems in buildings is crucial. According to KEPMEN PU NO. 10/KPTS/2000, a building must have elements that can maintain structural stability to a certain level during a fire. This research was conducted directly in the field, and the necessary data was obtained independently through interviews with relevant parties. The author conducted research observations in the archive warehouse to obtain both primary and secondary data. Primary data included field documentation and calculations. Planning calculations were done directly by calculating the number of sprinklers, water requirements, and reservoirs to determine the precise needs. Based on the survey, it was found that the size of the archive warehouse is 48 x 48 m, totaling 2304 m2. The maximum distance between sprinklers used was 4.6 m. Therefore, the effective distance between sprinkler heads is 193 units. The result of the calculation for the water supply for the sprinkler system obtained 34,139.77 liters, with the total overall cost for the equipment and materials used being Rp. 63,121,925.74. Based on the data and calculation results regarding the planning and design of fire protection equipment in open active spaces adhering to the NFPA-13 Standard for the Year 2019, it is expected to provide comfort and safety against the threat of fire incidents.

The location of the road studied is the northern ring road which is still in the form of a compacted pavement layer. With this road, it can reduce traffic jams in the city and divert heavy vehicles. Field density analysis was carried out on the North Ring Road in Lamongan district using the Sand Cone method to obtain soil water content values ​​on the road. The work procedure carried out is determining the weight of the sand, the weight of the soil, the grade water, dry soil density, and field density. The testing point was carried out at 152 different points for every 25 meters, namely from STA 0+000 to STA 3+800. The results showed that the average soil water content was 19.0%, and the soil density was 96.98%. According to the requirements of SNI 03-2008-1992, the recommended soil density value is 95%. From the results of the tests that have been carried out it can be concluded that the density The soil in the field meets the specified soil density requirements because the average density in the field on road pavement is 96.98%.

Cone Penetration Test (CPT) is a method designed to determine and test the strength of soil layers quickly and is one of the most widely used testing methods. The aim of this research is to determine the resulting bearing capacity and determine the hard soil layers on the Padhang-Padhang campus of West Sulawesi University using the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) or Sondir field testing tool. The method used in this research is the literature study method and direct testing in the field. From the results of this test, the Cone Penetration Test (CPT) data from 1 test point was processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2019 software. The results of data processing and analysis were the maximum cone pressure (qc) value and the maximum number of sticking resistances (JHP), namely 650 kg/cm at a depth of 12.60 meters and 2496.00 kg/cm² at a depth of 15.00 meters. The maximum friction ratio (Rf) of 0.11% is at a depth of 14.00 meters, while the maximum Sticking Resistance Pressure (fs) value of 110 kg/cm² is at a depth of 14.00 meters.    

This research aims to test how much influence Leadership Style and Compensation have on Job Satisfaction with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable at the Sijunjung Regency Transportation Service. Data collection methods are through surveys and circulating questionnaire, with a sample of 60 respondents. The analysis method used is path analysis using smartpls. The research results showed that there was a significant influence of Leadership Style on Work Motivation. There is a significant influence of compensation on work motivation. There is a significant influence of Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction. There is a significant influence of compensation on job satisfaction. There is a significant influence of work motivation on job satisfaction. There is an insignificant influence of Leadership Style on Job Satisfaction through Work Motivation. There is an insignificant effect of compensation on job satisfaction through work motivation.

In this study, researchers want to see the financial performance condition of the Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna company when measured using liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity ratios. The Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Company is the largest tobacco cigarette industry in Indonesia. The data used for the ratio measurement process are taken from the company's financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Investment Gallery website using documentation and library data collection techniques (Library Research), namely collecting and combining several data that are appropriate to research. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which describes several phenomena which are then described and analyzed again. The results of research over the last five years of Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk's financial performance on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios are still said to be not good, but the activity ratio produces good financial performance in 2018-2022.  

The formulation of Pancasila is contained in the Preamble to the 1945 Constitution. Pancasila has officially become the basis of the state, the state ideology, and is a source of law in statutory regulations. As a state ideology, the values of Pancasila principles must be instilled in the nation from an early age. This is important to preserve culture and maintain the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia from threats from state ideology. Education about Pancasila is an example and way to instill moral and broad-minded individuals in the life of the nation and state. With the erosion of Pancasila values in people's lives, it triggers the threat of loss of national character and other forms of threats such as threats from within the country and from abroad which of course can be detrimental to the people of the nation and state. Threats can be physical or non-physical threats that can occur at any time and can attack anyone. Therefore, it is important for the Indonesian people to explore the nation's ideology, namely Pancasila, and make it a guideline for national life in order to advance general welfare.

The role of a notary as a party who has the authority to legalize a marriage agreement in the form of a written agreement, with the intention of converting the marriage agreement into a notarial deed if the parties wish. Recording a prenuptial agreement on a marriage certificate is considered very important because a married couple during the marriage period must have carried out a legal action, if no recording is made, the marriage agreement is only binding for the parties who make it. The method used is a normative legal approach or statutory approach. This paper concludes that: 1) Notaries have an important role in making a marriage agreement deed by writing down the wishes of the husband and wife by applying Article 1338 of the Civil Code concerning freedom of contract and Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the valid requirements of the agreement. 2) When viewed from the community's point of view, there are many factors that cause notaries to notarize marriage agreements, such as unclear legal rules such as what and how the law is. It is also difficult for the community to make an agreement between the notary or the dukcapil office and the lack of public interest in making a prenuptial agreement.