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Masyarakat pada umumnya ingin berpenampilan menarik di hadapan orang lain. Perawatan yang dilakukan diantaranya mulai dari ujung rambut sampai ujung kaki. Masyarakat memilih kosmetik biasanya karena harganya murah, iklan kosmetik yang ditampilkan menarik, ataupun melihat efek yang dihasilkan ketika rekan terdekat telah menggunakannya. Padahal, kebutuhan kosmetik tiap orang berbeda-beda bergantung dari jenis kulit orang itu. Masyarakat juga diharuskan jeli dan teliti dalam memilih kosmetik yang aman dan baik untuk dirinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup dan baik dalam memilih kosmetik yang aman dan baik bagi masyarakat agar pembelian kosmetik itu dapat memberikan hasil semaksimal mungkin sehingga penampilan yang diinginkan dapat terwujud. Sosialisasi dilakukan di lingkungan RT 16 RW 04 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya melibatkan ibu rumah tangga dan bapak-bapak yang berusia dalam rentang 30-60 tahun. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pembagian kuisioner, presentasi materi, dan pembagian flyer yang berisi tips singkat sesuai dengan tema pendidikan. Pengetahuan masyarakat bertambah sebesar 78% setelah dilakukan pemaparan materi.

Based on World Bank data, the stunting rate of the workforce in Indonesia reaches 54%, so it takes the role of all parties to succeed in the government's program to reduce the stunting rate. Through the assistance for handling and preventing stunting, the thematic Community Service Lecture (KPM) program based on the 2022 Al-Qur'an Science University in Damarkasiyan Village, it was concluded: that the assistance for stunting handling and prevention in Damarkasiyan Village was well received by the community. This activity raises awareness of citizens to live healthy and comply with recommendations from related parties.

Data menyebutkan bahwa Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menjadi penyumbang Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) terbesar dengan angka sekitar 61 persen. Direktur Pembinaan Pengelolaan Keuangan BLU Kementrian Keuangan, Ary Wahyuni dari jumlah tersebut kontribusi UMKM menyerap tenaga kerja mencapai 97 persen. Dalam menjalankan program Community Development, mahasiswa ESQ Business School berupaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas daripada UMKM dengan cara bekerjasama dengan IWAPI Jakarta Timur. IWAPI merupakan Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia, dalam hal ini kami bekerjasama dengan IWAPI di daerah Jakarta Timur. Kami memilih IWAPI sebagai organisasi yang kami ajak bekerjasama dikarenakan legalitas organisasi tersebut dan juga feedback dari organisasi tersebut yang kami nilai sangat baik dari segi komunikasi dan kerjasama lainnya, khususnya Tji Liwoeng Coffee. Pada kegiatan ini dilakukannya proses Re-Branding dengan meningkatkan brand awareness. Tujuan utumanya dari Re-branding sendiri adalah untuk memperbaruhi sebuah brand yang telah ada agar menjadi lebih baij dengan tidak mengabaikan tujuan awal dari Tji Liewoeng Coffee itu sendiri. Pada tahap ini kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah membuat mood board yang sesuai dengan permintann dari pemilik. Maka dari itu dengan adanya Re-branding terhadap Tji Liewoeng Coffee ini meningkatkan engagement dan juga pendapatan. Kelebihan dari Re-branding adalah memberikan potensi yang lebih menonjol terhadap kompetitor. Dalam melakukan kegiatan ini juga ditemukan perbedaan diantara dunia kuliah dan pekerjaan.    

A study has been conducted in the village of Noelbaki research was conducted in August to October 2022 Month in the Village Oebelo District of Central Kupang Kupang regency, with the aim of knowing the effect of growth regulators on the growth, hasildan konsentari most effective plant eggplant. Research using a completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of four fertilizer treatments Atonik namely T0: without treatment (control); T1: 0.5 ml / liter of water; T2:: 0.75 ml / liter of water -; T3:: 1.0 ml / liter of water is repeated 3 times. Anova test results if there is a real effect then continued with Duncan Multiple Test.The results showed that treatment Atonik fertilizer with a dose of 1.0 ml / liter of water provide the best results on plant height number of leaves and number of fruits and fruit number even though the treatment is not significant to the treatment amount of interest and the amount of fruit.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of lying leg curl exercises in increasing leg muscle strength among futsal players. Optimal leg muscle strength is crucial for futsal players to enhance performance and reduce the risk of injury. The research employed an experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design, involving 20 futsal players divided into two groups: the intervention group, which participated in an 8-week lying leg curl exercise program, and the control group, which did not receive any intervention. Leg muscle strength was measured using a dynamometer before and after the training program. The results showed that the intervention group experienced a significant increase in leg muscle strength compared to the control group (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that lying leg curl exercises are effective in improving leg muscle strength among futsal players, contributing to better on-field performance. This study is expected to provide insights for coaches and athletes in designing more effective training programs to enhance muscle strength.

Background: Lower back pain is one of the complaints felt by almost all pregnant women, especially in the third trimester due to stretching, especially in the spine due to the enlargement of the uterus. Efforts to reduce back pain in pregnant women non-pharmacologically include warm compresses. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of warm compresses on the level of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Method: This research uses a pre-experiment method with a research design using one group pre test post test. The sampling technique used total sampling, totaling 40 pregnant women in the Kutamendala Community Health Center Working Area, Brebes Regency. Results: Of the 40 respondents before the warm compress was applied, it was found that 30 respondents (75%) experienced mild levels of lower back pain, while 10 respondents (25%) experienced moderate levels of lower back pain, and after doing this Warm compresses showed that 32 respondents (80%) did not complain of lower back pain, while 8 respondents (20%) experienced low back pain at a mild level. The results of the analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed p value = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is an influence of warm compresses on the level of lower back pain in third trimester pregnant women

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the main cause of death in the world. In this study we assessed the ankle-brachial index (ABI) as a screening tool for CAD. Methods: Between 2020 and 2023, a large population-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 4,207 new patients referred to Harapan Kita Hospital. The patients underwent selective coronary angiography via a radial artery approach. ABI was calculated for all patients. Researchers compared ABI with coronary angiography results to determine the specificity and sensitivity of ABI as a screening tool. Results: Abnormal ABI was significantly more common in patients with proven severe CAD (893, 54.8%) than in patients with proven mild CAD (33, 4.7%) or no CAD (94, 5.3% ). The specificity of the ABI was 95.3% and the sensitivity was 54.8%. ABI is associated with risk factors such as smoking, male gender, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia. Conclusion: ABI can be used as a screening test to prevent CAD with a specificity of 95.3%. We need to consider risk factors other than ABI to improve screening sensitivity. Multidimensional scoring systems should consider risk factors and other noninvasive tests in addition to ABI to develop an ideal screening system for CAD

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious infectious disease caused by bacteria, which can attack the respiratory system, namely the lungs. This disease annually contributes to the highest mortality in the world, including one of developing countries. To achieve successful treatment, patients must patiently take TB drugs thoroughly. There are several factors that influence the failure of treatment, namely from the patient himself, education, knowledge, and other social support.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation to adherence to taking medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients in hospitals. H.Adam Malik in 2020.This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional research design. The number of samples was 31 from April to June 2020. The research was conducted at RSUP. H. Adam Malik  at TB Polyclinic. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test to determine the relationship of Knowledge and Motivation to medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients.  Based on a hypothesis test using chi-square with a confidence level of 95%, there was no significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence (p = 0.473). There was a significant relationship between motivation and medication adherence (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship of knowledge with adherence to taking medication and there is a relationship of motivation with adherence to taking medication in TB patients.

Electricity is one of the vital needs that is indispensable for all humans and other places, one of which is PT. Cemindo Gemilang, engaged in the cement-producing industry, requires a huge electricity capacity. To reduce or reduce the cost of electrical energy, a power plant unit and a WHRS (waste heats recovery system) were made to supply electrical energy to the cement plant area. PT. Cemindo Gemilang and the Power Plant rely heavily on electric motors, almost all of which operate using electric motors. The electric motor is a single-phase or three-phase type with a voltage of 11 KV, 6.6 KV or 400 volts. When all generating units operate, all electric motors that play an essential role will continue to be active so that damage is often caused by operation and service life therefore in the power plant department, and there is an electrical and mechanical maintenance division to maintain the continuity of the power plant operational system. This study's aim 1). Explain about electric motors, 2). Explain the definition of the water jet pump, 3). Explain how the water jet pump works 4). Explain the components used in electric motors and their repair and maintenance.

Water loss can be defined as the difference between the recorded amount of water in the system and the amount of water out of the system shown, in a water supply system is not entirely produced water installations reach consumer. Usually there is a leak here and there, called the loss of water. Then to reduce or minimize the water loss rate needed the right solution. One of solution that can be used is the Non Revenued Water (NRW) program. NRW can be defined as water that can be measured and a known amount of be chased but can not or may not be income, but it can be justified. The one of the methodologies that can be used to determine the amount (NRW) is a method of infrastructure leakage index (ILI) used Software WBEasycalc3. Water loss rate is the percentage ratio between water loss and the amount of water distributed in piped water network, while the water balance is calculated based on the amount of incoming water flow, consumption meter-Revenue, customer meter inaccuracies, water loss and physical loss. Both of two magnitudes in the ILI value is calculated by using Table Matrix Target that compiled by regulators of water service DKI Jakarta.  

Family planning is an attempt by a married couple to regulate the number and distance of children desired. The effort in question is contraception or prevention of pregnancy and family planning, the basic principle of contraceptive methods is to prevent male sperm from reaching and fertilizing a woman's egg. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the use of implantable contraceptives at the Kedai Sianam Health Center in 2022. This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study was all mothers who used contraceptive implants at the Kedai Sianam Health Center as many as 157 people. Samples were obtained as many as 61 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between maternal knowledge and the use of implantable contraceptives (p = 0.008). There is an attitudinal relationship with the use of implantable contraceptives (p = 0.000). Thus, it is recommended that mothers take the time to attend counseling organized by health workers at Puskesmas about family planning services so as to increase knowledge, attitudes of mothers about implanted contraceptives.

The combination of low-dose intrathecal morphine with spinal anesthesia provides an effective and safe postoperative analgesia effect and may enhance the analgesia effect of bupivacaine. At Vita Insani Hospital, almost all patients who will undergo S.C surgery are generally carried out with spinal anesthesia by an anesthesiologist with habitual drug use and the dose used is bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric 12.5 mg plus adjuvant morphine 0.2 mg. Seeing the phenomenon of this case, the researcher wanted to see how the description of the effect of giving bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric 12.5 mg plus adjuvant morphine 0.2 mg which is commonly used in spinal anesthesia on the duration of analgesia and pain response time that will be felt by patients after sectio caesarea surgery at RS Vita Insani. The research design used is a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional approach, with the method used in this research is a prospective descriptive conducted in the post-surgical treatment room (recovery room) Central Surgical Installation (IBS) Vita Insani Hospital from May 2021 to July 2021. This study only uses one group because it only describes the results of a condition. The number of samples as many as 63 samples with purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been determined The respondents felt the most pain starting at 3 hours of postoperative assessment with respondents who felt mild pain as many as 31 cases (49.2%) and at least respondents who felt severe pain as many as 5 cases (7.9% ). and pain increased at 4 hours postoperative assessment, namely moderate pain. However, it can also be seen at 0 to 2 hours of postoperative pain assessment that more respondents still do not feel pain. That the duration of analgesia began to decrease in the first hour and then the most significant postoperative pain was felt at 3 hours postoperatively. So that other pain management is needed to reduce the pain experienced by patients such as relaxation techniques, distraction and collaboration of pharmacological therapy in dealing with postoperative pain.

Background: Post spinal anesthesia complications, one of which is urinary retention, it is an inabity of the bladder to partially of completely empty urine during urination. In performing injections on the subarachnoid can be done on the patient in a sitting position on the surgery table or in a tilted/lateral decubitus position. Objective: To analyze the corellation between spinal position an the occurrence of post-anesthesia urinary retention, with the inclusion criteria of patients undergoing spinal block anesthesia in sitting position. Research Methods: The design of this research is analytical observation with a cross sectional approach, sampling using pusposive sampling technique. The number of samples as many as 42 people, the sample was taken in the Central Surgical Installation Room of RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK. Collecting data using observation sheets that have been prepared and given instructions on how to fill them, regarding the patient’s sitting position in spinal surgery, that is the sitting position with both legs straight or sitting sitting position with both knees flexed, as well as the patient’s ability to urinate after spinal surgery, which is less than 8 hours or more than 8 hours after spinal surgery. From the study, the were 16 respondents who experienced post-spinal urinary retention, 13 respondents who received a spinal sitting position with both legs straight and 3 respondents who received a spinal sitting position with both knees flexed. Result: Statistical test using chi square, obtained P value = 0.715, thus P value > alpha (0.05), so Ho is accepted, it means that it can be concluded that there is no correllation between spinal anesthesia block position and the ccurance of post-anesthesia urinary retention.

Surgery still often causes various problems, one of which is pain, but the problem of pain during and after surgery can be overcome by anesthesia technique. One of them is spinal anesthesia technique. However, spinal anesthesia still has drawbacks where the duration of sensory and motor blockade is still very short. Various methods are used to prolong the duration of sensory and motor blockade of spinal anesthesia, one of which is the addition of adjuvants such as fentanyl and clonidine. This study was conducted to compare the speed of onset of action of sensory-motor blockade and the lengthening of duration of action of sensory-motor blockade between the addition of 25 g fentanyl compared to 50 g conidine in 10 mg hyperbaric 0.5% bipivacaine administered under spinal anesthesia. This study used a Randomized Control Trial (RCT) design with a double-blind randomized control trial and was conducted at Mitra Plumbon Hospital Cirebon from March-April 2021. There were 42 patients who met the inclusion criteria who underwent surgery with spinal anesthesia. Patients were divided into 2 groups, group 1 used 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine plus 25µg fentanyl, while group 2 used 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine plus 50µg clonidine. We investigated the onset of action and duration of action of sensory-motor blockade, the effect of hemodynamic shock, the effect of sedation levels and intraoperative adverse effects (side effects). Data analysis using SPSS 20.0. In the group of 10 mg bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric plus clonidine 50 g, the onset of action of sensory-motor blockade was faster and the duration of action was longer than in the group of 10 mg bupivacaine 0.5% hyperbaric plus 25 g fentanyl with a P value <0.05. Likewise, the effect of hemodynamic fluctuations in the 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine group plus 50 g clnidine was more stable than the 10mg hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine group plus 25 g fentanyl. While the effect of the level of sedation and intraoperative side effects are comparable

The attitude of the bride and groom is a form of active community participation in premarital health checks. The bride and groom are expected to be able to carry out activities in order to improve health status because. This study aims to assess the relationship between perceptions, knowledge, and awareness, about premarital health with premarital examination attitudes. The research design used is Crosssectional. Collecting data using a questionnaire that is served and analyzed using Multiple Regression. The sampling method used is probability sampling. The data quality test used is a validity test using Corrected Item Total and a reliability test using Cronbach Alpha. To test the hypothesis in this study, the researcher used F test. The results of this study indicate that the variables of perception, and awareness have an influence on premarital examination..

Kelor adalah tanaman perdu dari family Moringaceae yang banyak dijumpai di Indonesia khususnya di Desa Uedele Kecamatan Tojo Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una sebagai tanaman pagar dan mempunyai banyak manfaat. Saat ini daun kelor banyak yang mencoba buat menjadi tepung dan hal ini merupakan salah satu alternatif yang baik dimanfaatkan untuk pakan ternak karena ketersediaannya banyak dan harganya murah. Namun kandungan nutrisi daun kelor dari Desa Uedele belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nutrisi dari tepung daun kelor yang berasal dari Desa Uedele Kecamatan Tojo Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini yaitu kadar air, abu, protein kasar, serat kasar dan lemak kasar. Pengujian kandungan nutrisi menggunakan analisis proksimat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tepung daun kelor memiliki kadar air sebesar 10,96%, abu 9,45%, protein kasar 24,14%, serat kasar 11,44%, dan lemak kasar 6,11%. Tingginya protein kasar tepung daun kelor dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak sumber protein.

This study aims to analyze the principal’s efforts in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura. PAI learning plays a significant role in shaping students’ faith, morals, and personality in accordance with Islamic teachings derived from the Qur'an and Hadith, as well as the exemplary conduct of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. In this context, the principal, as an educational leader, holds a strategic role in managing, guiding, and enhancing the performance of PAI teachers to ensure that the learning process is carried out effectively and contributes positively to students’ spiritual and character development.This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. The subjects of the study include the principal, PAI teachers, and students of SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to obtain comprehensive and contextual information regarding the implementation of PAI learning. The data analysis process was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. To ensure the validity and reliability of the findings, source and technique triangulation were applied.The results indicate that PAI learning at SMP Hikmah Yapis Jayapura is not only conducted in the classroom through the delivery of materials related to aqidah, morals, fiqh, and the Qur'an and Hadith, but is also strengthened through various religious programs integrated into the school culture. The principal’s efforts to improve learning quality include conducting regular academic supervision, involving teachers in professional development programs, providing work motivation, and consistently monitoring the learning process. Additionally, religious activities such as Qur'an memorization programs, daily Qur'an recitation before lessons, and routine dhikr and salawat activities support the internalization of Islamic values.Supporting factors include the principal’s active leadership and professional experience, while inhibiting factors consist of limited infrastructure, administrative burdens, and varying levels of teacher competence. Overall, these efforts have contributed positively to improving the quality of PAI learning and fostering students’ character development.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kinerja tenaga kependidikan di UPT SMP Negeri 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan untuk mengetahui Pengembangan Sumber daya manusia Tenaga kependidikan di UPT SMP Negeri 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengamatan (observation), wawancara (interview) dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan aplikasi NVIVO 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja tenaga kependidikan di UPT SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidenrang Rappang menggunakan indikator menurut Stephen P. Robbins (2012) yaitu: kualitas, kuantitas, ketepatan waktu, efektifitas dan kemandirian diketahui tingkat kualitas kerja, kuantitas kerja dan kemandirian kerja tenaga kependidikan sudah dapat dikatakan cukup memadai meskipun dalam pelaksanaannya masih perlu pengembangan sedangkan efektifitas kerja dan ketepatan waktu penyelesaian kerja belum dapat dikatakan memadai ini dikarenakan jumlah tenaga kependidikan yang masih minim. Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia tenaga kependidikan UPT SMPN 2 Kulo Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang menggunakan 2 tahapan yakni : langkah – langkah pengembangan sumber daya manusia tenaga kependidikan dan metode pengembangan sumber daya manusia tenaga kependidikan. Langkah – langkah pengembangan sumber daya manusia tenaga kependidikan meliputi: a. Menyusun program/merencanakan pengembangan, b. Penentuan sasaran, c. Penentuan kebutuhan, d. Penetapan program, e. Identifikasi prinsip belajar, f. Pelaksanakan program, dan g. Penilaian pelaksanaan program. Sedangkan metode pengembangan sumber daya manusia berupa : a. metode on the job dan b. metode off the job. Metode on the job meliputi : 1)rotasi jabatan, 2)pelatihan(training), 3)bimbingan/penyuluhan, 4)Latihan instruktur pekerjaan

Online media news is known for its lack of credibility in conveying information and its lack of prioritizing objectivity (accuracy, fairness , completeness) in pursuit of instantaneousness. There is quite a bit of news that puts Muslims in a corner, creating a negative image of the Islamic religion . This research aims to find out how the Radar Bogor media presents news content, as well as knowing the accuracy of news content about Islam on the Radar Bogor online media. This research uses the library research method or library study using Roland Barthes' Semiotics. The assessment categories in analyzing accuracy are in accordance with research conducted by the Press Council in reporting research on 28 newspapers in Java in 2004, including checking, writing errors, relevant news sources, title and content accuracy, photo and content accuracy. The results of the research show that in terms of checking and rechecking, suitability of photos and news content, relevant news sources, suitability of news titles and content, Radar Bogor accurately presents news about Islam. However, in news writing, the 5W 1 H element is complete, the sentences are connected to each other. In spelling, typos or typos were found in 6 news stories which did not reduce the original meaning.

Gamesis an activity done for fun or enjoyment that has rules so that someone wins and someone loses. Addiction to playing games excessively is known as Games Addiction. The aim of this research is to find out the description of online game addiction among teenagers in Kebun Cengkeh Rt.01/Rw.09, Batu Merah Village, Sirimau District, Ambon City in 2020. This research method is descriptive research. The sample in this study consisted of 51 teenagers located in Kebun Cengkeh Rt.01/Rw.09 Batu Merah Village, Sirimau District.This research has one variable, namely online game addiction. From the results of data analysis withFrequency distribution results showed that the level of online game addiction was mostly mild, as many as 24 respondents (47.1%) among teenagers in Kebun Cengkeh Rt.01/ Rw 09 Batu Merah Village. The conclusion is that it can be described that there is a medium level of online game addiction, severe online game addiction among teenagers in Kebung Cengkeh Rt.01/ Rw 09 Batu Merah Village.