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Basic sanitation is a community effort that focuses on controlling the physical structure, where people use it as a shelter that affects the degree of human health. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of basic sanitation facilities in Kairatu Village, Pakarena Coastal Area in 2021 which includes facilities for providing clean water, toilet and bathroom facilities, waste water management facilities and waste disposal facilities. This type of research is descriptive research, namely the research method carried out with the aim of making a description or descriptive of an objective situation. which was carried out in Kairatu Village, Pakarena Coastal Area in 2021. Provision of clean water facilities in Pakarena hamlet, there are 11 existing families, own property, odorless, colorless, tasteless while there are 4 existing families, but not their own, odorless, colorless and tasteless. On average, Pakarena hamlet residents have a latrine, the type of latrine used is goose neck and has a saptic tank of 14 families and 1 family who does not use a goose neck latrine. Waste water management facilities have not met the requirements. A total of 14 families of waste water are channeled into open sewers and 1 family has SPAL that does not pollute the water. Garbage disposal facilities do not meet the requirements, garbage boxes are not available at all and residents only throw garbage in rivers near settlements while some residents manage waste by burning so that it can pollute the environment.

One effort that can be done to control breast cancer is to carry out primary prevention such as controlling risk factors and increasing communication, information and education. Secondary prevention is carried out through early detection of breast cancer, namely breast self-examination (BSE). This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of young women about early detection of breast cancer through self-examination (breast self-examination) in the working area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022. This study used a collaborative research design with a cross-sectional approach. With a total population of all young women in the Working Area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency, namely 130 pure women with a sample of 58 using the simple random sampling method. Data collection in March-June 2022. This analysis was carried out to test the hypothesis using the Chi Square test at significant and if the p-value < 0.05. Based on the results of the study between knowledge and BSE actions, the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value = 0.010 so that p <0.05. And the attitude with the BSE action that the Chi Square statistical test obtained a p value = 0.038 so that p <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a Relationship between Knowledge and Attitudes of Young Women About Early Detection of Breast Cancer Through Self-Examination (Breast Self-Examination) in the Working Area of ​​the Ujung Kubu Health Center, Batubara Regency in 2022. It is hoped that this can be one of the therapies given to young women to prevent breast cancer from being carried out as early as possible.    

Kenyataan yang terjadi pada Kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ngrayun Ponorogo yaitu siswa mengobrol bersama teman sebangkunya, siswa memainkan pensil yang diputar- putar dan sesekali menggambar di buku catatannya, maka sangatlah perlu dilakukan perubahan model pembelajaran. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang berbasis sosial adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif Tipe TGT. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimanakah penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatife tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada materi kedudukan warga negara dan penduduk Indonesia  di  SMA Negeri 1 Ngrayun Ponorogo ?” Rancangan penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode yang pengumpulan data melalui   tes, observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah: (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya adalah: setelah dilakukan tindakan dengan menerapkan  pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament)  siswa Kelas X MIPA 1  SMA Negeri 1 Ngrayun Ponorogo  perubahan hasil belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari hasil belajarnya yang cenderung meningkat dan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa. Hal itu dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi bahwa aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 66.66%, sedangkan pada siklus II sebesar 82.5%. Dengan demikian, berarti pada siklus II hasil belajar siswa sudah meningkat dibanding dengan siklus I. Hal ini juda dibuktikan dengan perolehan hasil belajar siswa pada tes pra tindakan, siklus I dan siklus II. Nilai taraf keberhasilan mengalami perubahan yang cenderung meningkat dari 60.41 pada pra tindakan, meningkat 70.63 pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 84.79 pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, penerapan  pembelajaran  kooperatif tipe TGT (Teams Games Tournament)  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di  Kelas X MIPA 1  SMA Negeri 1 Ngrayun Ponorogo.

Listrik merupakan kebutuhan energi utama yang banyak digunakan dalam berbagai hal. Penggunaan energi listrik terus menerus memiliki tingkat resiko bahaya yang lebh tinggi oleh karena itu dibutuhkanlah sebuat sistem proteksi untuk mencegah resiko bahaya yang dapat merusak alat atau bahkan manusia. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan sebagai berikut 1). Menjelaskan secara singkat mengenai sistem proteksi, 2). Menjelaskan sistem proteksi pada switchgear, 3). Menjelaskan komponen switchgear beserta fungsinya, 4). Menjelaskan bagaimana cara perawatan dari switchgear. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, menganalisis, implementasi dan evaluasi. Sistem proteksi switchgear ini mampu berjalan apabila hanya terjadi permasalahan yang melebihi batas nilai yang terpasang.    

The decrease in blood donors at UTD PMI occurred during the pandemic by 30% while the need for people who needed blood increased.  Youth is a group of potential donors.  Based on the results of a preliminary study, 90.3% of youth in Terong Dlingo Village Bantul have never donated blood.  Knowledge is closely related to the awareness of donating blood.  The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and interest in blood donation among youth in Sendangsari Hamlet during a pandemic.  The type of research used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional design.  The sample technique chosen is total sampling.  The results of the correlation test using the Kendall's tau-b test with a significance level of 5% there is a significant relationship between knowledge and interest in donating blood (p-value 0.006) and the correlation coefficient value of 0.314 which means it has a fairly strong close relationship.  There is a significant relationship between knowledge and interest in donating blood during the pandemic in youth in Sendangsari Hamlet, Terong Kapanewon Village, Dlingo, Bantul in 2021.  

 Islamic education at the Elementary School (SD) level significantly impacts the formation of character and morality in children. This research focuses on the role of the family in supporting Islamic education at the SD level, identifying parents' perceptions, the family's role in reinforcing Islamic values in children, and the challenges faced by families in supporting Islamic education in the modern era. The research method used is a qualitative-literature approach.. The conclusion of this research provides a profound understanding of the dynamics of the relationship between the family and Islamic education at the SD level. These findings can contribute to educators, parents, and policymakers in creating an educational environment that supports the holistic development of children, especially in understanding the vital role of the family in supporting Islamic education at the SD level.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of tourism promotion, tourist attractions, tourist facilities, accessibility, service quality, accommodation, tourist age, and tourist income in Batu Katak Tourism Object, Batujonjong Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency. This study used primary data collected to see the classification of tourist visit levels using a sample of 90 visitors to tourist attractions, using the Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) analysis method and then using Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study showed that of the 8 variables analyzed using a factor analysis model that affects the level of tourist visits to Batu Katak, only 3 factors affect the level of tourist visits, namely tourism promotion, service quality, and tourist income. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it shows that tourism promotion and service quality have an effect and are signed on the factors of Batu Katak tourism visitation rates, while tourist income has an effect and is not significant on the level of tourist visits to Batu Katak Batujongjong Village, Bahorok District, Langkat Regency.    

Quality control is one of the obstacles experienced by PT. Wahana Kasih Mulia on CV. KKN. Quality control is an important thing that must be done by companies to minimize defective products. To be able to analyze product defects, researchers use the six sigma model, by formulating the Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control (DMAIC) stages. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of quality control using the DMAIC method with the Six Sigma model applied to manufacturing companies. The results showed that from the measurement of the number of Omiland brand baby mattress products in the January-October 2021 period, it was found that defective products came from three main causes of disability. The distribution data of the number of product quality characteristics and company performance are at the sigma level of 3.50 with a DPMO value of 27,082.275. This shows that the company has not been able to meet process quality standards. Based on this research, the recommendations for improvement given are that the company needs to provide periodic training to employees, perform maintenance on machines, apply a clearer and more detailed Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), conduct tighter supervision of newly arrived raw materials and the company needs to place quality control at every stage of the production process.

More than 1 million sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) occur every day. In one year there are an estimated 357 million new sexually transmitted infections (STIs) worldwide. Sexually Transmitted Diseases are a type of reproductive tract infection (ISR) that is transmitted through sexual contact. This writing aims to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and gonorrhea in Lau Lugur Village, Salapian District, Langkat Regency in 2022. The independent variable is mothers' knowledge and attitudes in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and the dependent variable is Gonorrhea. The type of writing used is analytical observational with a cross sectional approach method. The population was 210 mothers and the sampling method used in this writing was Quota Sampling, taking the number of samples determined by the author, namely 33 mothers. The data used in this writing are primary data through questionnaires and checklists and secondary data obtained from the village head. The statistical test used is the chi-square statistical test α=0.000. The results of the analysis showed that of the 33 respondents there were 3 people (9.1%) who had good knowledge, 7 people (21.2%) who had sufficient knowledge. And 23 people (69.7%) had less knowledge. The chi-square statistical results showed that the knowledge value was p=0.000 and the attitude value was p=0.000< α=0.05, which means there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and attitude in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and gonorrhea. It is hoped that mothers in Lau Lugur Village, Salapian District, Regency Steps to increase knowledge about gonorrhea and attitudes towards preventing gonorrhea.

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of premature death worldwide. Generally, hypertension is found in people with old age, but in its development, hypertension also affects people of reproductive age, such as women of childbearing age. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in WUS in the working area of ​​the Naibonat Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative, with a case-control study approach. The case population in this study was 511 WUS, then 55 case samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique, and 55 control samples were taken from the respondent's closest neighbors. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension, while the independent variables were age, family history, use of hormonal contraception, obesity, and stress. The results showed that three variables had a relationship with hypertension in women of childbearing age, namely age (p=0.000, OR=7.111), family history (p=0.002, OR=3.710), and physical activity (p=0.000, OR=4.495). in comparison, the use of hormonal contraception, obesity and stress did not have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. The Puskesmas is expected to increase efforts to prevent hypertension by optimally improving services, especially in increasing public knowledge about hypertension so that people can maintain normal blood pressure and can avoid risk factors that can cause hypertension.

Indonesia has a variety of plants that have potential as medicinal ingredients. One of the plants that can be used as medicine for various diseases is the parijoto plant. Parijoto is a plant that belongs to the Melastomataceae family. Parijoto plants contain flavonoid compounds, saponins, tannins and terpenoids. The content of compounds contained in the parijoto plant has various pharmacological activities. This study aims to determine the pharmacological activity of the parijoto plant (Medinilla speciosa). The method used in this study is to use the literacy review method. Reference search is done by searching Google search, Google Scholar, PubMed according to the topic. Based on a review of several literatures, it is shown that the parijoto plant (Medinilla speciosa) has pharmacological activity as antibacterial, antibiofilm, antidiabetic, antifungal, antioxidant, anticholesterol, and cytotoxic.  

The research intends to describe true happiness education in organizing Hajj in the midst of a pandemic. The article is the result of qualitative research from literature data, the results of the research show: that happiness is a concept that refers to the positive emotions felt by individuals and the positive activities they like. Even though the Covid-19 pandemic has overshadowed the implementation of the Hajj, everyone in the pilgrimage must develop positive feelings. That way he can feel true happiness. True happiness can be achieved when a person knows himself, knows God, knows the world, and knows the hereafter. It is not something that comes suddenly, but through continuous effort. At least five aspects of the source of true happiness, namely: 1) establishing positive relationships with other people, 2) focusing on something that is done, 3) finding meaning in everyday life, 4) positive emotions, 5) resilience. The implications of research on the need to think positively in response to all circumstances, being the core of the continuity of happiness requires more focused research. Research suggests that Hajj organizers refresh congregations about true happiness.

This classroom action research aims to improve the critical thinking skills of Palangka Raya 1 Public High School students. Critical thinking skills are one of the skills developed in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are honed so that students can practice rational reasoning, with an emphasis on making decisions about what to believe or do. This type of research is classroom action research. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya on the subject of Catholic Religion with material on the Church as Open Communion. The research subjects were class X students for the 2021/2022 academic year. The research instrument used a critical thinking skills questionnaire and observation of critical thinking skills in discussions. The data analysis technique uses a percentage formula. The results of this research are that in cycle I, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, 3 indicators fall into the poor criteria and 2 indicators fall into the fairly good criteria. From the results of observations by colleagues who assessed the group's performance, 3 indicators fell into the fairly good criteria and 2 indicators fell into the not so good criteria. The score range comes in at a percentage of 55%-67%. In cycle II, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, all indicators fall into very good criteria. From the results of peer observations, 5 indicators of critical thinking skills fall into very good criteria, namely in the range of 88% -92%.

Packaging has multiple roles that greatly affect the target audience and even the target market. Not only does it play a role in protecting or facilitating distribution, far from that, packaging can communicate many aspects at the same time even in the absence of sales. Packaging deserves special attention and is done optimally as an effective communication medium. This study tries to describe the visual strategy on instant noodle packaging which is the market leader in Indonesia, namely Indomie. Indomie As the only brand that is able to dominate 70% of the market compared to its closest competitor, only 16%. Although not the only major factor, there are many interesting things that we can describe from the visual strategy that has been implemented by Indomie producers in competing with similar products. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative methods to determine the visual strategy by outlining the graphic elements of the packaging. The results of this study indicate that a strong visual identity is able to influence consumers to more quickly recognize their products and at the same time conduct persuasion to choose their products in the ranks of other similar products.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan learning obstacles  siswa terkait materi bangun ruang sisi datar khususnya kubus dan balok, mendesain bahan ajar berbasis kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar yang valid, dan untuk membuat rencana implementasi bahan ajar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar kelas VIII SMP. Kurangnya kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa dilihat dari kesulitan yang dialami siswa saat mempelajari materi bangun ruang sisi datar yang disebut juga dengan hambatan belajar. Adapun salah satu cara mengatasi hambatan belajar tersebut adalah dengan menggunakan desain bahan ajar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah  39 siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 2 Jamblang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melakukan tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 5 macam hambatan beajar siswa terkait kemampuan pemahaman matematis pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Validasi terhadap bahan ajar modul matematika dilakukan oleh lima ahli. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang telah diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar modul dan rencana implementasi bahan ajar yang dibuat untuk memudahkan guru dalam mengimplementasikan bahan ajar yang didesain layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.    

The research seeks to reveal the perspective of the truth about God, is library research with a philosophical inquiry approach. Primary data sources are from the Al-Qur'an and hadith, strengthened by secondary data from other literature, then analyzed for interpretation, comparison and reflection. The research resulted in the conclusion: Proving the truth of God is not only a topic of discussion for Western philosophers, but also Muslim philosophers and theologians, such as Muslim philosophers and theologians who were followers of the Mu'tazilah and al-Ash'ariyah. This proof is divided into two propositions, First, Argument a novitate mundi (dalil al-huduts), which emphasizes the temporality of the universe, and has actually been used popularly by Muslim theologians with a general procedure, proving the temporality of the universe, second, the postulate of possibility (dalil al-imkan), focuses on arguments from contingency. These two proofs confirm that God is real. In this way, the thoughts of Muslim philosophers increasingly strengthen the existence of the reality of God. After the formula for the nature of salbiyah is applied to all Gods, it can be seen that all Gods are void Gods, except Allah SWT who is true.  

The intelligence of students in the contemporary era is no longer traditionally measured from cognitive achievement alone. The development of research on children's intelligence states that the ability to multi-intelligence is currently needed in the era of Society 5.0. Because at this time one's intelligence is required to be able to balance the development of an increasingly fast era and changing situations that are uncertain. In Islamic education, human intelligence is based on divine values ​​contained in the Qur'an as the core principle of intelligence. Because the core of Islamic teachings is aimed at developing one's potential as well as leading to an optimal direction. This study is a library research, data is collected from various literatures, then the data is processed by synthesizing various relationships between existing data and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that in order to increase the intelligence of students in the 5.0 era, it is necessary to strengthen contemporary learning models that are relevant in Islamic education. This learning model increases critical-religious reasoning which becomes the capital for students not only to think rationally but also to strengthen the awareness of divinity.    

Study table is one of the supporting learning activities but the current study table design is not in accordance with consumer needs, especially for children. The development of this study table product is expected to answer the needs of custumers or consumers and produce an ergonomic study table. This multifunctional learning folding table product uses the parameter measurement of the Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The result obtained based on the customer show that there are 7 attributes (customer requitment) and 4 technical parameters ( technical response). In this regard, the product development of a multifuntional folding study table uses the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method using teak wood. This table also has several features, namely a reading light feature, a glass holder, a storange feature, equipped with a simple design, attaractive practical colors and ideal dimensions so as to increase comfort inusing the folding study table product.

Traffic safety is influenced by several factors including Driver Discipline, Law Enforcement, Motorcycle and Road Conditions. Of the three, have an important role in improving traffic safety with satisfactory results. The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there is an effect of Driver Discipline, Law Enforcement, Motorcycle and Road Conditions on Traffic Safety on Jl. Holy-Pati Raya In this study, the research population is Traffic Safety on Jl. Raya Kudus-Pati with a sampling system with a total of 100 respondents (sample). The variables in this study consist of: the independent variable is Driver Discipline (X.1), Law Enforcement (X.2), and Motorcycle and Road Conditions (X.3) and the dependent variable is Traffic Safety (Y). The research model is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis with statistical tools SPSS V.16 program obtained multiple linear regression equation Y = 2.758 + 1.963 X1 + 0.171 X2 + 0.287 X3+ µ . The results of the multiple linear equations show that there is a positive and significant influence between Driver Discipline on Traffic Safety (t count 13.675> t table 1.98447), Law Enforcement on Traffic Safety (t count 1.292 > t table 1.98447), Motor and Road Conditions on Traffic Safety (t count 2.099 > t table 1.98447), individually, Rider Discipline, Law Enforcement, Motorcycle and Road Conditions affect Traffic Safety. The influence of the three research variables is very strong with the coefficient value (R Square) obtained by 71% on Traffic Safety and 29% is influenced by variables that are not detected in this study.

Masyarakat adat merupakan satu kesatuan kelompok yang tidak hanya terikat pada tempat kediaman suatu daerah tertentu, tetapi juga terikat pada hubungan keturunan dalam ikatan pertalian darah atau kekerabatan yang sama dari satu leluhur, baik secara tidak langsung karena pertalian perkawinan atau pertalian adat (genealogis). Kasepuhan Ciptagelar merupakan salah satu komunitas adat di tanah Sunda, terletak di Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat, yang masih memegang teguh kebudayaan peninggalan leluhur yang diwariskan secara turuntemurun sejak tahun 1368. Hampir seluruh kegiatan dalam kehidupan tidak terlepas oleh kepercayaan, budaya, dan tradisi terutama dalam sektor bercocok tanam. Nilai kearifan lokal yang merupakan identitas atau kepribadian serta ciri khas etika dan nilai budaya dalam masyarakat Kasepuhan Ciptagelar yang menjadi pandangan hidup masih dipegang teguh dan menjadi teladan yang baik dalam menyelaraskan diri dengan alam. Hal tersebut nampak dalam upacara adat proses penanaman padi hingga pemanenan yang masih dilestarikan hingga kini dan juga bagaimana mengatur keseimbangan pengolahan hutan.