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Gilang Patoni; Yusuf Muhyidin; Dayan Singasatia

Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika 2024 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Di era digital saat ini, keamanan informasi sangatlah penting, terutama ketika mengelola sistem atau server, aplikasi berbasis situs dan sebagainya. Salah umum satu ancaman keamanan yang paling yaitu serangan Brute Force. Negara Indonesia menduduki peringkat kedua teratas dari serangan Brute Force di Asia Tenggara setelah negara Vietnam yang menduduki peringkat pertama. Pada periode Januari hingga Desember 2023, total ada 61.374.948 Bruteforce.Generic.RDP. terdeteksi dan digagalkan oleh produk Kaspersky B2B. Serangan Brute Force yang berhasil memungkinkan penyerang mendapatkan kredensial pengguna yang valid. Ubuntu adalah distribusi Linux open-source gratis berbasis Debian yang pertama kali diterbitkan pada tahun 2004. Ubuntu dirilis dalam tiga edisi (Desktop, Server, dan Core) yang semuanya dapat berjalan di komputer mandiri atau di mesin virtual. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah tools yang dapat memadukan perkembangan yang terjadi dalam sebuah server. Salah satu tools yang digunakan untuk monitoring adalah Wazuh. Wazuh merupakan perangkat berbasis Open Source yang berfungsi sebagai sistem deteksi intrusi berbasis host (endpoint). Metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut menggunakan metode Penetration Testing. Ada beberapa tahapan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, Pengumpulan Informasi, Pemodelan Ancaman, Analisis Kerentanan, Eksploitasi, dan Pelaporan. Hasil dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa Wazuh dapat mendeteksi serangan Brute Force Hydra pada kerentanan rendah. Sedangkan serangan Denial of Service berhasil dilakukan pada koneksi 1000, 1500, 2000, tetapi serangan tersebut tidak dapat terdeteksi oleh Wazuh.

Rangga Aditya; Yusuf Muhyidin; Dayan Singasatia

Merkurius : Jurnal Riset Sistem Informasi dan Teknik Informatika 2024 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

Salah satu bentuk dari pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi berupa penerapan aplikasi web menggunakan web server untuk berbagi informasi, memberikan layanan, dan menyimpan data. Dibalik kemudahan dalam penggunaan aplikasi web yang dapat diakses darimana pun, terdapat risiko ancaman keamanan siber yang cukup besar dimana aplikasi web dapat menjadi target serangan oleh penjahat siber yang ingin mencuri informasi sensitif atau mengambil alih sistem. Masalah keamanan tersebut dapat diatasi dengan pendekatan reaktif yaitu penerapan sistem keamanan yang mampu mendeteksi dan menganalisa insiden keamanan pada aplikasi web secara cepat dan efektif. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan mengimplementasikan Security Information and Event Management (SIEM). SIEM adalah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengelola log yang dihasilkan dari berbagai sumber data seperti endpoint, perangkat jaringan, maupun firewall, Salah satu aplikasi SIEM yang bersifat open source dan dapat digunakan untuk deteksi serta analisa insiden serangan siber adalah Wazuh. Wazuh adalah perangkat lunak open source yang berfungsi sebagai sistem deteksi berbasis host (endpoint) yang menyatukan kemampuan XDR (External Data Representation). Metode yang digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah tersebut menggunakan metode Eksperimental, ada 5 tahapan dalam metode eksperimental ini yaitu analisis kebutuhan, desain, implementasi, pengujian, evaluasi. Hasil dari pengujian tersebut dapat di deteksi oleh Wazuh sebagai SIEM untuk memonitoring keamanan server dan deteksi penyerangan.

Sulaiman Taiwo Hassan; Abalaka J. N; Ajiteru, S. A. R

International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

In order to reduce poverty and inequality and increase economic growth and productivity, the paper examines the importance of financial inclusion and national development in Nigeria, with a focus on Niger State. It does this by assisting individuals and businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), in saving and investing, managing financial risks, and facilitating smooth consumption. This study identifies major supply-side and demand-side obstacles to financial inclusion as well as structural barriers, and it draws attention to Niger's relative behind other WAEMU nations in terms of youth and women's use of formal financial services. In order to assist the nation's development goal, it lays out major targets for Niger to harness the potential of increased financial inclusion. These include initiatives to address inadequate financial literacy, encourage digitization, and address informality.

Junaedi Junaedi

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Gambling is not only prohibited by Islamic law but gambling is also prohibited by law. Online gambling in Indonesia has a widespread, deep and pervasive impact, like an octopus. The dangers of gambling grip various aspects of individual and societal life, creating complex and layered problems. From financial and mental health losses to family breakdown and increased crime.Online gambling is the act of gambling carried out online via a website or application that provides gambling content. Please note that online gambling is an act that is prohibited based on the provisions in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law, namely that every person intentionally and without right distributes and/or transmits and/or makes accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents containing content. Gambling.The largest online gambling market in the world with gross online gambling revenue globally is estimated to reach US$102 billion or the equivalent of IDR 1,563.35 trillion in 2021 (exchange rate IDR 15,327/US$).The UK is recorded as the largest online gambling market in the world with revenues of US$12.48 billion, the United States (US) with revenues of US$10.96 billion, and Australia US$6.55 billion. Meanwhile, the largest online gambling players in Indonesia are in the West Java region, estimated at 535,644 people, with transactions of IDR 3.8 trillion, DKI Jakarta, with 238,568 players with transactions of IDR 2.3 trillion, Central Java has 201,963 players with transactions of IDR 1.3 trillion. Trillion, Banten 150,302 players with transactions of IDR 1.02 trillion, and East Java 135,227 players with transactions of IDR 1.05 trillion.The dangers of Gambling in terms of increased crime, many individuals are trapped in huge debts due to gambling which triggers and spurs them to turn to criminal acts such as theft, fraud, and even violence to earn money, creating an unsafe social environment.

Rizma Fatmawati Putri; Siti Sundari

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to discuss the effectiveness and efficiency of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia. The core discussion discussed in this research is the level of effectiveness and efficiency of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices. This research was conducted at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia using descriptive qualitative methods and data collection techniques using interviews and observation. To find out the actual situation, interview administration and accounting managers and observe for 5 months. Based on the research results, it shows that the implementation of E-Tax Invoice in issuing invoices at PT Syma Berkah Indonesia has not reached the expected level of effectiveness and efficiency. The causal factors are limited human resources, busyness and access of the main director, lack of understanding and training of administrative managers and finances in using E-Tax Invoice.

Nurhidayah Tiasya Sanas; Ma’rifat Istiqa Mukty

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Effective and efficient logistics management at the Nutrition Installation is an important factor in ensuring the availability and quality of food for patients. This study aims to analyze logistics management in nutritional installations. The method used is the content analysis method by searching 10 reviews in various health journal sources in Indonesia for the past 10 years. The results of an integrated literature review explain that logistics management in the Nutrition Installation ensures the availability and quality of food for patients. Logistics management includes storage systems, distribution systems, budget systems required annually or monthly. Several logistics management processes in each hospital are different but run well, even though there are many shortcomings. Logistics management at Nutritional Installations is carried out optimally by increasing the accuracy of planning food needs, procuring food ingredients appropriately, improving food storage standards, timely distribution of food, and carrying out regular monitoring and evaluation, making it easier for health workers to carry out their duties and minimize undesirable events.

Rizky Fitri Andini; Iin Ira Kartika; Ummu Habibah; Ira Rahayu

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment greatly affects work safety, especially health workers who perform actions on patients repeatedly and continuously so that safety during work is determined by compliance in the use of Personal Protective Equipment during service. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment on the work safety of Health Workers at Bhakti Husada Cikarang Hospital. This study used a cross sectional approach. The population was all health workers who served in the inpatient room at Bhakti Husada Hospital Cikarang in 2024. The research sample used non- random sampling techniques, namely using the total population of 60 people. The results showed a p-value 0.001 (pa = 0.05) and an OR value 8.636, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment on occupational safety at Bhakti Husada Cikarang Hospital in 2024. As input to organize special training on the use of Personal Protective Equipment according to its level so that it can be followed by all health workers

Bertha Meyke Waty Hutajulu

Repeater : Publikasi Teknik Informatika dan Jaringan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Teknik Elektro dan Informatika Indonesia

The application "Android-Based World State Flag Recognition" aims to provide users with information about the flags of countries around the world. The app is designed with a great interface and uses image recognition technology to identify flags. Users can explore flags, get brief historical information, and improve their knowledge of the visual aspects of the country's identity. The app uses up-to-date online resources to ensure the accuracy and relevance of flag information. The search feature allows users to quickly find the flag of a particular country. In addition, the app provides an exam mode to test the user's knowledge with a short quiz about flags. With the integration of Android technology, users can access this application easily on various mobile devices. The main goal is to provide an interactive and fun learning experience around the visual identity of the countries of the world.

Ginting, Risdawati; Sembiring, Meriksa; Sri Setyaningrum; Puteri Wahyu Lestari

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to determine the energy and carbohydrate content of soybean hulls soaked with husk ash water filtrate (FAAS). The study used an experimental method with a randomized complete block design (RAL) Factorial, Factor I; the concentration of husk ash water filtrate consists of F1: 10%, F2: 20% and F3: 30%. The second factor is the length of soaking time consisting of W1: 24 hours, W2: 48 hours, and W3: 30 hours. Each treatment was repeated three times. Based on the results of statistical analysis showed that there was no interaction (P<0.05) between the concentration of FAAS and the length of soaking time on the Energy and Carbohydrate values of soybean hulls. 

Muhammad Arif Gusfimi; Marwan Lubis; Hamidun Batubara

Globe: Publikasi Ilmu Teknik, Teknologi Kebumian, Ilmu Perkapalan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Teknik Indonesia

The Gunting Saga - Teluk Binjai Road section (North Labuhan Batu Regency) is a Collector Road or Regency Road that connects the city of Aek Kanopan and the city of Kualuh Hilir. On this section of road, several large and heavy vehicles often pass with geometric conditions that are not too wide and at some points the ground conditions are less stable, which results in poor traffic flow and also damage to parts of the road. The impact of the lack of width and damage to the existing condition of the Gunting Saga - Teluk Binjai section is: hampering economic activity in the area. The aim of the study is to plan flexible pavement and widening on road shoulders and also plan flexible pavement on additional or overlay pavement.To support this study, several data are needed, such as: traffic volume data, rainfall data, CBR data, Benkelman beam data and also unit price analysis data using secondary data obtained from the North Sumatra Province National Road Planning and Supervision Working Unit. From the results of the data obtained, it is then processed and analyzed in the calculation of flexible pavement for new roads and additional pavement (overlays) using Bina Marga standards for flexible pavement analysis using Instructions for Planning the Thickness of Flexible Pavement for Highways Using the Component Analysis Method (SKBI-2.3.26.1987), Meanwhile, for additional pavement analysis (overlay), the Hot Rolled Overlay Design For Indonesia method is used.From the calculation results, it is obtained that the thickness of the flexible pavement layer for the new road and also the thickness of the additional pavement layer (overlay) are obtained with various values, namely: segment 1 has a layer value of D1 = 5,4 cm, D2 = 25 cm, D3 = 35 cm as well as for each segment so on up to four segments.

Khoirun Nisa; Subhi Indriyani; Ayuda Dyah Nurekawati; Muhammad Aidil Fitri; Hapsari Kenconojati +3 more

Manfish: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Peternakan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

The increase in ornamental fish farming in Indonesia has increased significantly during the 2017-2019 period. This improvement process is certainly faced with various challenges such as disease, which is caused by ectoparasites, one of which is Myxobolus sp. This parasite can infect the skin and gills of fish, causing significant financial losses. This study aims to determine the prevalence and intensity of Myxobolus sp parasites in freshwater ornamental fish at the Surabaya I Fish Quarantine Center for Quality Control and Safety of Fishery Products (BKIPM), which was conducted on June 19 - August 18, 2023. The tools and materials used include fish samples, distilled water, 70% alcohol, giemsa dye, swallow and tissue, tray, binocular microscope, computer, dissecting set, object glass, cover glass, dropper pipette, ruler, gloves, beaker glass, workbook, method, and stationery. Native and staining methods were used to examine parasites, while prevalence and intensity were calculated using Kabata's (1985) formula. The results showed that comet fish and koi fish were infected with Myxobolus sp in their gills. The intensity of Myxobolus sp infection in koi fish was classified as severe, while in comet fish it was classified as very severe. The prevalence of Myxobolus sp parasites found in koi fish was 2.32% and in comet fish was 4.20%, both categorized as moderate infection.

Iis Siti Salamah Azzahra

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The development of Information Technology, Industrial Revolution 4.0, and the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic have changed students' behavior and learning styles, making them more accustomed to using technological devices. However, their interaction with the physical environment is reduced, hindering their ability to predict and observe. Therefore, media is needed that encourages students' viewing abilities while maintaining interaction with the objects being studied. This research aims to provide an overview of an alternative microsite-based QRcode interactive digital learning media designed with procedures for its application in the language learning process, especially in audience language skills. The research method used in this paper is literature study and also uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that currently an alternative media is needed to help improve language skills, especially viewers. In response to this need, this paper was written to provide an overview of the design of an interactive application to help increase viewing of elementary school students using QRcode and microsites. With this interactive media, it is hoped that students will become more interested and improve their viewing abilities.

Andriana Andriana

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This research aims to explain the role of the use of technology in the world of education, especially for the performance of an elementary school educator. The expertise and skills of a teaching staff or teacher in operating technological systems at this time are very important in facing challenges in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. However, in reality there are still many teaching staff who still lack knowledge in operating technology. In fact, with the use of technology, someone can provide a more concrete picture when presenting material in the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to implement applications for increasing skills (up-skilling) or updating skills (reskilling) of human resources in order to form competent and competent people. able to innovate optimally in their field. The method used in this research is the literature method which is based on relevant references and then interpreted using the analytical description method, which starts with collecting data systematically and consistently, which is then analyzed, selected and combined to then draw conclusions. using deductive analysis of general problems and then drawing specific conclusions. Then combined with the direct observation method, the results of observations in several elementary schools in Takalar Regency.

Yusron Nur Hadi; Zidni Elma Nafia

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

This study was motivated by the lack of literature that discusses educational parenting patterns for orphans, so according to researchers it is necessary to research the appropriate educational parenting patterns to implement, so that orphans can develop according to their nature. The type of research used in this study is mixed research in the form of qualitative research with a descriptive approach and literature review. Data collection techniques include observation & literature sourced from competent sources. The results of this research show that: 1.) The educational conditions for orphans are very secure, this can be seen from the requirement for parents to send their children to elementary school in the morning and Madin in the afternoon, 2.) The education pattern for orphans in Ngerjo Village uses the pattern Democratic parenting, 3.) Supporting factors for the actualization of educational parenting for orphans are a.) Community Social Support b.) High Community Awareness, and inhibiting factors are a.) Lack of human resources b.) impatience of teaching staff in developing the community.      

Ahmed Yasser Raddad; Ahmed Adil Ahmed; Nazzal Jebur Mzaiel

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, Psikolog, Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Background: Spinal anaesthesia (SA) is associated with many complications among which the most common side effects are hypotension and bradycardia, The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of prophylactic atropine in prevention of spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia in male.  Aim of the Study: The aim of the current study was to assess the effects of prophylactic atropine in prevention of spinal anaesthesia induced hypotension and bradycardia in male.  Method: Seventy (70) patients aged 25-60 years old, they had more than one type of surgery. the patients were monitored by the anaesthesiologist, and we monitored the patient’s vital sign related to the operation period, such as blood pressure, heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation, for patients who received atropine before the operation and patients who received atropine during the operation.  Results: There were statistically significant differences in the results of the men who received atropine at the beginning of the operation, while for the people who did not receive atropine at the beginning of the operation, there were values that were not statistically significant in the variables of systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate within 5 minutes of receiving spinal anaesthesia. Conclusion: Prophylactic atropine within 1 min of induction of spinal anaesthesia in male patients undergoing surgery reduce the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia.

Bukit Aprilliawan; Harapin Hafid; Amiluddin Indi

Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia

Meat is an animal food popular with all levels of society because it tastes delicious and contains high nutritional value. This study aimed to determine the correlation between body size dimensions and body weight, carcass, and meat in Bali cattle. This study was conducted at the Kolaka Regency Slaughterhouse (RPH), with the research object being Bali cattle aged ≥ 3 > 6 years, as many as 50 heads. The variables in this study consisted of Body weight, Carcass percentage, Meat percentage, Carcass length, Chest circumference, Chest depth, Thigh length, and Thigh circumference. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the correlation coefficient (r) between body measurements and Bali cattle's body weight, carcass, and meat varied. The variable between carcass length and the carcass had the lowest relationship, with an R-value of 0.363. At the same time, the variables that had a very strong relationship were the chest circumference and body weight variables, with an r-value of 0.928. In addition, the study's results also showed that the regression coefficient (Y, W, Z) of each body size in Bali cattle had a significant impact on body weight, carcass, and meat of Bali cattle. The chest circumference and thigh length factors directly influenced body weight, carcass, and meat.

Yayuk Tri Pamungkas; Titin Liana Febriyanti; Endang Sri Utami

Zoologi: Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan, Ilmu Perikanan, Ilmu Kedokteran Hewan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman dan Hewan Indonesia

The aquaculture sector is one source of food production whose development in Indonesia reached 6,979,750 tonnes or 95.80%. Therefore, it can contribute to the community's nutritional adequacy rate. Fisheries cultivation must be encouraged, because it plays an important role in improving the community's economy. Catfish production in Indonesia reached 1.06 million tons and 19,550 tons in Lampung. Catfish can be cultivated with various types of pools including tarpaulin, concrete, soil, biofloc and bucket pools. The aim of cultivating in buckets is as a form of updating appropriate technology through cultivating in buckets and creating nutritional gardens. The levels of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate in catfish ponds with plants will be lower than in conventional ponds without aquaponics. The experiment was conducted with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications (P1=1 head/liter, P2=2 head/liter, P3=3 head/liter and P4=4 head/liter). The best absolute weight growth rate was 3.1 grams, absolute length growth rate was 9.1 cm, and survival rate was 81%, accompanied by other water quality parameters such as temperature (26.5 - 28.4oC), pH (6.5- 6.8), DO (3-4 mg/L), TDS (135- 145 ppm).

Arini Hidayati; Alfi Alufiana Sari

Bilangan : Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika, Kebumian dan Angkasa 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

One of the causes of low student learning outcomes is the use of learning models that are monotonous and tend to be boring, so innovation in learning is needed. The integration of technology into the education and learning process reflects an innovative effort. One model that can make it easier for students to understand and can support technological developments is the blended learning model. Quipper School is an online learning platform that can be used in the blended learning model. This research aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of the blended learning model using Quipper School on the mathematics learning outcomes of class XI MA Nurul Jadid students. This research is quantitative research with a quasi experimental type. The subjects in this research were class XI MIPA 2, totaling 23 people as the experimental class and class XI MIPA 4, totaling 23 people as the control class. Based on the results of the Mann-Whitney U Test, it was found that Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, meaning that  is rejected and  is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence from the blended learning model using Quipper School on the mathematics learning outcomes of class XI MA Nurul Jadid students.

Sumaryanto, Sumaryanto; Purwati, Purwati; Setiyo Prihatmoko

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2024 STEKOM PRESS

Pada proses penilaian penentuan RT Terbaik mengalami kesulitan karena biasanya penilaiannya hanya berdasarkan pengamatan lingkungan saja, sehingga mengakibatkan dalam penilaian untuk menentukan RT terbaik tidak tepat sasaran sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan pada wilayah tersebut. Dari permasalahan tersebut diatas maka perlu adanya sistem iformasi pendukung keputusan untuk menentukan lingkungan RT Terbaik dengan berbagai indicator penliaan, sehingga dalam proses penentuan RT terbaik bisa tepat sasaran, maka perlu adanya Sistem Informasi Pengambilan Keptusan dalam menentukan Lingkungan Rukun Tetangga ( RT ) Terbaik dengan Metode AHP.

Dwi Agustina Rahayu; Lusy Wahyu Saputri; Andreas Andrie Djatmiko

Jurnal Arjuna : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Bahasa dan Matematika 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum with intracurricular learning that is more optimized for varied learning content. Provide sufficient time for students to explore knowledge concepts and strengthen their competencies. Learning with the concept of independent learning prioritizes students' interests and talents, so that learning outcomes can foster creative attitudes and the learning process becomes more enjoyable. The formulation of the problem in this research is the role of the independent curriculum to increase civic disposition and its level of success as well as supporting and inhibiting factors for implementing the independent curriculum through Civics learning. The aim of this research is to determine the level of success of implementing the independent curriculum in improving civic disposition and what supporting and inhibiting factors exist. The research method used is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The instruments used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the implementation of the independent curriculum to improve the civic disposition of class VII students can be said to be quite good because it has implemented the independent curriculum in accordance with the curriculum objectives and succeeded in increasing students' understanding of character and moral values, as well as making a positive contribution to the formation of students' character. Although there are still some things that need to be improved, such as teaching materials to provide wider sources of information and using more varied learning strategies to increase students' active participation in Civics learning, especially for students who are still passive. Thus, the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at Wahidiyah Karangrejo Middle School has provided positive benefits in improving students' character and morals through Civics learning.